19 El
Element Mis reactive andan electrical conductor. Element AY burns brilliantly in air to produce
an oxide and a nitride. The oxide of M rencts very slowly with water to form a white Suspension
‘which turns paenoiphthalein to pink.
rents M and’ are from Period 3 of the Periodic Table.
Element is highly reactive but does not conduct electricity. Xs is « gas which dissolves
sparingly in water to form an acidic solution. When this solution is exposed to sunlight. a gas is
liberated that rekindles a glowing splintet.
Element M reacts with element X to form a white solid, Y. which conducts electricity when it
is dissolved in water or in molten stat.
(a) Deduce elements Mand X. [6 marks)
(b) Write all chemical equations involved [6 marks}
(0) Determine ¥. Explain what happens when fluorine gas is bubbled through an aqueous
solution of Y. [3 marks)
20 Explain the following statements,
(a) Allelements of Group 2 ate electrical conductors, [3 marks)
(4) The decomposition temperature of calcium carbonate and barium carbonate are 897 °C
and 1387 °C respectively. [4 marks}
(c) Aluminium chloride resdily dissolves in water to form an acidic solution. w here
aluminium oxide is insoluble in water. [8 marks)