MALAYSIAN

STANDARD
MS 125 : 1995
ICS : 87.040
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SPECIFICATION FOR GLOSS ENAMEL PAINT

(SECOND REVISION)

STANDARDS & INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MALAYSIA

© Copyright
 MS 125 : 1995

This Malaysian Standard, which had been approved by the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry
Standards Committee and endorsed by the Board of the Standards and Industrial Research Institute of
Malaysia (SIRIM) was published under the authority of the SIRIM Board in 1995.

SIRIM wishes to draw attention to the fact that this Malaysian Standard does not purport to include all
the necessary provisions of a contract.

The Malaysian Standards are subject to periodical review to keep abreast of progress in the industries
concerned. Suggestions for improvements will be recorded and in due course brought to the notice of
the Committees charged with the revision of the standards to which they refer.
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The following references relate to the work on this standard:

Committee reference : SIRIM 482/2/9
Draft for comment : D282 (ISC B)R

Amendments issued since publication

Amd. No. Date of issue Text affected

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 MS 125 : 1995

CONTENTS

Page

Committee representation ...................................................................................... iii

Foreword ............................................................................................................... iv

1 Scope .................................................................................................................. 1

2 Description ........................................................................................................... 1
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3 Composition .......................................................................................................... 1

4 Requirements ....................................................................................................... 1

5 Testing ................................................................................................................ 4

6 Packaging and marking ....................................................................................... 5

Table 1 Quantitative requirements .................................................................................. 2

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 MS 125 : 1995

Committee representation

The Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry Standards Committee under whose supervision this Malaysian Standard was prepared
comprises representatives from the following Government Ministries, trade, commerce and manufacturer associations and
scientific and professional bodies.

Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers

Malaysian Ceramic Industry Group

Malaysian Paint Manufacturers Association

Ministry of Agriculture (Department of Agriculture)

Ministry of Defence (Defence Science and Technology Centre)

Ministry of Primary Industries (Geological Survey Department)

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Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment (Department of Chemistry, Malaysia)

Petronas

The Working Group on Paints and Varnishes which prepared this Malaysian Standard consists of the following representatives:

Encik Lam Kon Siow/

Dr. Ibrahim Md. Idris (Chairman) Malaysian Paint Manufacturers Association

Tuan Hj. Yahaya Ariffin/

Cik Chooi Chin Phoong I nstitut Kerja Raya Malaysia

Prof. Madya Dr. Azhari Saleh Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Prof. Dr. Bohari Yamin Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Encik Mohd. Muhiddin Ahmad Institut Teknologi Mara

Encik Mohd. Yazid Ahmad Ministry of Defence

Encik Leong Wai Khoon Malaysian Paint Manufacturers Association

Encik Lee Kok Hwee Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers

Encik Mohd. Radzi bin Mohd. Toff/

Puan Fauziah Ahmad Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia

Puan Dzuraidah Hj. Abd. Wahab/ Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia
Cik Noraida Sulaiman (Secretary)

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 MS 125 : 1995

FOREWORD

This Malaysian Standard was prepared by the Working Group on Paints and Varnishes under the
authority of the Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industry Standards Committee. It is the second revision
of the MS 125 : 1985 (First revision)

The major changes featured in this revision are as follows:

(1) Air drying alkyd resin was specified instead of long oil alkyd resin so as not to restrict the use of
other types of alkyd resins such as medium oil.

(2) The use of pigments with extenders was allowed due to the availability of good quality
extenders in the market today.
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(3) The type of vehicle specified i.e. 20% to 25% phthalic anhydride content oil modified alkyd resin,
was replaced with the term `air drying alkyd resin', in order to allow the use of other suitable or
superior types of vehicles.

(4) Test method for gloss was replaced with MS 133 : Pt. D5 since MS 133 : Pt. D2 has been found to
be obsolete.

(5) For purposes of testing gloss and drying times, some practical instructions were included
under Table 1.

(6) Only SI Units are used in the standard.

This Malaysian Standard supersedes MS 125 : 1985.

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 MS 125 : 1995

SPECIFICATION FOR GLOSS ENAMEL PAINT

(SECOND REVISION)

1. Scope
1.1 This Malaysian Standard specifies an air-drying gloss paint for use on primed interior and
exterior wood and metal surfaces and for recoating of previously painted surfaces,
provided the surface is in sound condition and suitable for receiving such a coating.

2. Description
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2.1 The paint shall be in ready-mixed form, based on an air drying alkyd resin, for use as a
finishing coat on interior/exterior surfaces which are suitably prepared. The paint shall be
suitable for application by brushing, spraying or roller-coating when used as
recommended by the manufacturer.

2.2 When used in accordance with the manufacturer's directions the paints shall not have any
deleterious effects on the user.

3. Composition

3.1 Pigments

Pigments shall be of a pure type, and have good colour permanence. The white pigment
shall be chalk-resisting titanium dioxide of the rutile type complying with MS 12*. Zinc
oxide may be used up to a maximum of 10% by mass of the total pigment.

3.2 The vehicle shall be of an air-drying alkyd resin.

3.3 Fungicide

A suitable fungicide may be incorporated for protection against fungus growth.

4. Requirements

4.1 Quantitative requirements

The paint shall meet the quantitative requirements specified in table 1.

* MS 12, `Titanium dioxide for paints'.

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 MS 125 : 1995

Table 1. Quantitative requirements

Characteristics Requirement Method of test

Min. Max.

Non-volatile matter, % w/w of paints: MS 133 : Pt. B2

(a) BS 4800 Colours* 04E53, 04D45, 12E51, 50

12E53, 14E53, 16D45, 18E53, 18C39, 22D45
and their near equivalents**

(b) All other colours 55

Viscosity (BS Cup no.4) seconds 27°C 85 MS 133 : Pt. A6

Specific gravity (% difference from declared value) 2 MS 133 : Pt. A12

Fineness-of-grain, µm 25 MS 133 : Pt. C6

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++ 85 MS 133 : Pt. D5
Gloss 60° (Specular reflection value), units
++
Drying times, hours:

(a) surface dry 4 MS 133 : Pt. C2

(b) hard dry 18 MS 133 : Pt. C3

Opacity (Contrast ratio), %: MS 133 : Pt. D4

(a) BS 4800 Colours* 04E45 and its near equivalent** 55 Using a block
applicator with a
(b) BS 4800 Colours* 04D45, 08E51, 10E53, 12E51, 05E51, gap size of 100 m
10C35 and their near equivalents** 70

(c) All other BS 4800 Colours*

and their near equivalents** 85

(d) All other colours which are not near equivalents** To be agreed upon
to BS 4800 Colours* between the parties
concerned+

Wet edge time, minutes

10 MS 133 : Pt. C1
Flashpoint, °C
35 MS 133 : Pt. A10

* For the purpose of this requirement, BS 4800 is used as a guide.

** For purposes of the Certification Marking Scheme of SIRIM the categorical classification of the near equivalents shall be
decided by SIRIM on consultation with the manufacturer.

+ For the purpose of the Certification Marking Scheme of SIRIM the value shall be decided by SIRIM on consultation with the
manufacturer.

++ For the testing of gloss and drying times, the substrate shall be glass panel. The paint shall be applied by using a block
applicator with a gap size of 100 µm. For checking of gloss, the gloss reading shall be taken after the paint has been left to dry
for 18h at 27 ± 2°C.

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 MS 125 : 1995

4.2 Qualitative requirements

4.2.1 Condition in container

The paint shall not show excessive settling in a freshly opened can containing the
specified quantity, that is it shall be easily redispersed by simple stirring with a spatula to a
smooth homogeneous state. The paint shall show no curdling, livering, caking or colour
separation and shall be free from lump, skin-pieces and foreign matter.

4.2.2 Colour

The colour of the paint specified in the contract or order shall match that of the standard
colour chip in BS 4800 or any reference colour as agreed upon between purchaser and
vendor when tested in accordance with MS 133 : Part D1*.

4.2.3 Application properties appearance

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4.2.3.1 Brushing

When applied by brushing it shall show easy brushing and good flowing and lapping
properties and shall not exhibit undue pull under the brush.

4.2.3.2 Spraying

When applied by spraying it shall show good spraying and lapping properties.

4.2.3.3 Roller-coating

When applied by roller-coating, it shall show good levelling and lapping properties.

4.2.3.4 Finish

The paint when applied at a spreading rate of 13 sq metres per litre on a smooth
burnished steel panel shall dry to a smooth, uniform film free from running, sagging,
streaking or wrinkling.

4.2.4 Flexibility and adhesion (Bend test)

When tested as in 5.2.1 the paint shall show no cracking or flaking. It shall remain firmly
adherent to the panel and no peeling off is to be observed.

4.2.5 Resistance to natural weathering. When the paint film is prepared and tested as
prescribed in 5.2.2 it shall comply with the following requirements:

(a) There shall be no signs of chalking, flaking or blistering and the surface
shall be in a satisfactory condition for repainting.

* MS 133 : Pt. D1, `Method of test for paints and varnishes : Colour comparison'.

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 MS 125 : 1995

(b) The film shall, having due regard to its other properties and the
particular colour concerned, show good colour retention and resistance to chalking
and discoloration.

(c) The loss in gloss shall be not more than 15% of the original gloss.

4.2.6 Resistance to accelerated weathering. In lieu of the natural weathering test, accelerated
weathering test as prescribed in 5.2.3 may be performed as a more expedient method.
However, in case of any dispute, the natural weathering test shall be the referee method.
The paint film shall comply with the requirements of 4.2.5.

4.2.7 Storage stability

The paint when stored at normal room temperature in the original tightly closed container
shall retain the properties detailed in this specification for a period of not less than 12
months from the date of manufacture.
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5. Testing
5.1 Test sample. In the absence of any specific agreement on the method of sampling, it
shall be as per MS 133 : Pt. A1*.

5.2 Test methods. The testing procedures shall be conducted in accordance with the
applicable test methods indicated in table 1 and as specified in the relevant clauses.

5.2.1 Flexibility and adhesion (Bend test)

Apply a coat of paint by brushing on a tinplate panel giving a dry film thickness of 25 µm to
35 µm. Alow the coated panel to dry at normal drying conditions in a horizontal position
for 168 h. Bend the panel over a 3 mm mandrel using the type 1 apparatus specified in
MS 133 : Pt. E1** at a temperature of 27 ± 2°C. Examine the film over the area of the
bend in a strong light at a 5 times magnification for compliance with 4.2.4.

5.2.2 Resistance to natural weathering

Apply a coat of the paint under test by brushing on a primed and undercoated mild steel
panel to give a wet film thickness of approximately 50 µm. Allow to dry at normal drying
conditions for 24 h. Apply a second coat of the paint in the same manner. Allow the panel
to age for 168 h at room temperature. Expose the panel to natural weathering in
accordance with MS 133 : Pt. F6+ for a period of 6 months on a 45° angle exposure rack
facing south at an approved exposure site. Examine the exposed coated panel for
compliance with 4.2.5.

* MS 133 : Pt. A1, `Methods of test for paints and varnishes : Sampling'.
** MS 133 : Pt. E1, `Methods of test for paints and varnishes : Bend test (Cylindrical, Mandrel)'.
+ MS 133 : Pt. F6, `Methods of test for paints and varnishes : Resistance to natural weathering'.

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 MS 125 : 1995

5.2.3 Resistance to accelerated weathering

Prepare the coated panel as in 5.2.2. Subject the coated panel for 500 hours to
accelerated weathering in accordance with MS 133 : Part F8*.

6. Packaging and marking

6.1 Packaging. The material shall be supply in sound, clean and strong containers that shall
not be adversely affected by the contents.

6.2 Marking. The following information shall be legibly and indelibly marked on each
container.

(a) name of the material and colour as appropriate;

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(b) name of the supplier or manufacturer or recognized trade-mark, if any;

(c) volume of the material, in litres;

(d) the lot or batch number;

(e) any other information as a greed upon between the purchaser and the vendor.

6.3 SIRIM Certification Mark

6.3.1 Each container may also be marked with the Certification Mark of the Standard and
Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM).

6.3.2 The Certification Mark may be used by the manufacturers only under licence of the
Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia. Particulars of conditions under
which licences are granted may be obtained from SIRIM.

* MS 133 : Pt. F8, `Methods of test for paints and varnishes : Resistance to accelerated weathering,
Xenon Arc Method

5
 TANDA-TANDA STANDARD SIRIM

Tanda-tanda Standard SIRIM seperti yang tertera di bawah adalah tanda-tanda pengesahan
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di bawah skim tanda pengesahan yang dijalankan oleh SIRIM mengikut nombor Standard
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pemeriksaan berkala kerja-kerja pengeluaran menurut skim tanda pengesahan SIRIM yang
dibentuk untuk menentukan bahawa barangan tersebut menepati Standard Malaysia.

Keterangan-keterangan lanjut mengenai syarat-syarat lesen boleh didapati dari:

Ketua Pengarah
Institut Standard dan Penyelidikan Perindustrian Malaysia
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Persiaran Dato’ Menteri, Seksyen 2, Peti Surat 7035

40911 Shah Alam
Selangor Darul Ehsan

SIRIM STANDARD MARKS

The SIRIM standard marks shown above are registered certification trade marks. They may
be used only by those licensed under the certification marking scheme operated by SIRIM
and in conjunction with relevant Malaysian Standard number. The presence of these Marks
on or relation to a product is assurance that the goods have been produced under a system
of supervision, control and testing, operated during production, and including periodical
inspection of the producer’s works in accordance with the certification marking scheme of
SIRIM designed to ensure compliance with a Malaysian Standard.

Further particulars of the terms of license may be obtained from:

Director-General
Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia
Persiaran Dato’ Menteri, Section 2. P.O.Box 7035
40911 Shah Alam
Selangor Darul Ehsan
 INSTITUT STANDARD DAN PENYELIDIKAN PERINDUSTRIAN MALAYSIA

Institut Standard dan Penyelidikan Perindustrian Malaysia (SIRIM) telah ditubuhkan hasil dari cantuman Institut
Piawaian Malaysia (SIM) dengan Institut Negara bagi Penyelidikan Sains dan Perusahaan (NISIR) di bawah
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STANDARDS AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MALAYSIA

The Standard and Industrial research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM) is established with the merger of the
Standards Institution of Malaysia (SIM) and the National Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (NISIR)
under the Laws of Malaysia Act 157 on 16th. September 1975: Standards and Industrial Research Institute of
Malaysia (Incorporation) Act 1975. The Institute is vested with the power to provide for the promotion and
undertaking of industrial research and for the preparation and promotion of standards for commodities,
processes, practices and services; and to provide for matters incidental to or connected with those purposes.

One of the functions of the Institute is to prepare Malaysian Standards in the form of specifications for materials
and products, methods of testing, codes of sound and safe practice, nomenclature, etc. Malaysian Standards are
prepared by representative committees which co-ordinate manufacturing capacity and production efficiency with
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