Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENTS
CONTENTS....................................................................................................................... 2
FIGURES AND TABLES.................................................................................................4
PART I: DETERMINATION OF EXISTING MARKETING STRATEGY.....................5
1 Brief story of the company in the case.......................................................................5
2 Determination of Current Marketing strategy............................................................7
2.1 Segmentation........................................................................................................7
2.2 Targeting............................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Positioning............................................................................................................8
2.3.1 Competition....................................................................................................8
2.3.2 Differentiation..............................................................................................10
2.3.3 Positioning...................................................................................................11
3 Determination of Current Marketing mix.................................................................11
3.1 Product................................................................................................................11
3.2 Price.................................................................................................................... 11
3.3 Place...................................................................................................................12
3.4 Promotion...........................................................................................................12
PART II: DETERMINATION OF EXISTING MARKETING STRATEGY...................1
1 Survey of end-user’s service output demand (SD).....................................................1
2 End-user segmentation and evaluation.......................................................................4
3 End-user targeting......................................................................................................7
PART III: DETERMINATION OF SERVICE GAPS.......................................................1
1 Transforming service demand (SD)...........................................................................1
4 Determining service supplied (SS) of the existing channel........................................3
5 Matching channel routes with targeted segments.......................................................3
5.1 Determine the channel route for segment 1...........................................................4
5.2 Determine the channel route for segment 2...........................................................4
5.3 Determine the channel route for segment 3...........................................................5
● Consumer packaged dietetic sweets and biscuits sold under the Diet Sweet brand.
● Consumer packaged and bulk sales of dietetic sweets sold under private labels of a
few leading retailers.
● Dietetic seasonal items
● A line of imported European chocolates that are non detetic.
Natural sweeteners are used to make its products, so they have no negative impacts for
health and are suitable for people with diabetes. To encourage sales as well as limit
product preservation problems, Diet Sweet would only give retail or wholesale
customers a one-time credit on infected merchandise.
Diet Sweet has a wide distribution system throughout the United States. In it, we can
divide it into 4 main categories:
Distributor's
Plant in Warehouse Wed
Warehourse warehouse/
New York in nearby Coast/Mid
in Chicago Retailer
city New Jersey West
outlet.
● Retail price list: Shipments of 60$ or more (net) are prepared, whereas any
shipment of less than 60$ requires a additional charge of 3$. A 10 percent trade
discount is given for shipments of $135 (net) or more.
● Wholesale price list: A discount 20 percent of the listed prices.
About crediting on returned merchandise, if the product is more than 2 years old, an
open-faced or sesnal item and cannot be used, Diet Sweet will not extend credit for return
merchandise. On other hand, Credit on sales to retailers is extended at full customer cost
for in-store spoils.Especially, there is only a 30% credit for seasonal items, which are
overstocked and then returned.
Credit and collection: Past-due items in excess of $300 are followed up by a series of
three letters. If accounts over 65 days in arrears are subject to placement with a collection
agency.
To extend Diet Sweet’s distribution channel, the president is planning for expanding into
the drugstore field.
Figure SEQ Figure \* ARABIC 2. Segmentation of Diet Sweet (Source: members of group)
Figure 2. Segmentation
2.2 Targeting
After combining the results of market segmentation and product analysis, we targeted our
company as following:
"The target market of the firm consists of people who are over 35 years old in the USA.
They are interested in a healthy life and are finding products that are good for their
health to use every day, instead of sugar,... Especially, diabetic patients."
2.3 Positioning
2.3.1 Competition
Table 1.Direct Competitors
Name of
No.1 Logo Introduction
company
Mars Wrigley
Confectionery is the
world's leading
manufacturer of
chocolate, chewing gum,
salted snacks),
chocolate, gum & candy
as well as various cheese
& grocery and powdered
beverage products.
Hershey is a global
confectionery leader
known for bringing
goodness to the world
through its chocolate,
sweets, mints and other
great-tasting snacks.
2.3.2 Differentiation
After calculation, it is easy to realize that “Product attributes” factor has the highest total
scores. As a result, we decided to choose “Product attributes' 'as the differentiation point.
2.3.3 Positioning
For customers over 35 years old who need to use healthy products, The Diet Sweet candy
is a completely sugar-free product recommended by doctors.
3.2 Price
The Diet Sweet company has pricing policies for different distribution channels:
Retail price list: for retail accounts. Shipments of $60 or more net are repaid, any
shipment less than $60 requires $3 additional charger. 10 percent trade discount is
given for shipments of $135(net) or more.
Wholesale price list: for all customers. 20 percent discount and shipments of
$250 (net) or more are repaid.
3.3 Place
3.4 Promotion
Diet Sweet Company have used many separate communication tools, as well as
combined with their large distribution channel system to promote the products.
They have special prices and minimum delivery deals to physicians and dentists
for use by their patients for goodwill purposes. It is also a way for dentists and
patients to help them communicate about their products.
Waiting/
Spatial Product Product Customer Information Low
STT Bulk-Breaking Delivery
Convenience Assortment variety Serviece Sharing Price
time
1 3 1 6 4 2 7 8 5
2 1 2 3 7 6 4 5 8
3 2 6 8 5 7 4 3 1
4 1 3 2 8 7 6 4 5
5 4 3 1 7 8 5 2 6
6 2 1 3 8 7 5 6 4
7 1 2 8 3 4 5 6 7
8 1 3 4 8 7 6 5 2
9 4 2 3 6 7 8 5 1
10 1 4 2 3 5 8 7 6
11 3 2 4 5 6 8 7 1
12 1 3 5 6 7 4 2 8
13 2 3 4 1 5 7 6 8
14 2 4 3 5 7 6 8 1
15 4 8 1 2 3 5 7 6
16 1 4 3 5 2 8 7 6
17 8 1 2 4 3 6 5 7
18 4 3 5 2 6 7 1 8
19 2 1 3 7 4 5 6 8
20 2 1 3 8 6 5 4 7
21 2 1 3 7 4 5 6 8
22 2 3 1 6 8 5 4 7
23 1 3 2 5 4 8 6 7
24 3 1 2 4 5 7 8 6
25 6 2 7 1 3 4 5 8
26 8 1 2 3 4 6 5 7
27 7 2 3 4 5 8 6 1
28 8 1 3 2 4 6 5 7
29 6 1 3 2 5 7 4 8
30 2 1 3 8 6 5 4 7
31 2 1 3 7 4 5 6 8
32 2 3 1 6 8 5 4 7
33 1 3 2 5 4 8 6 7
34 3 1 2 4 5 7 8 6
35 6 2 7 1 3 4 5 8
36 8 1 2 3 4 6 5 7
37 7 2 3 4 5 8 6 1
38 8 1 3 2 4 6 5 7
39 6 1 3 2 5 7 4 8
40 2 3 5 1 6 7 8 4
41 1 2 4 6 8 7 5 3
42 7 5 3 4 8 1 6 2
43 6 5 2 3 4 8 7 1
44 8 7 3 6 1 2 5 4
45 7 8 5 3 4 1 2 6
46 8 5 4 3 2 6 7 1
47 5 6 2 7 8 4 3 1
48 1 6 3 8 7 5 4 2
49 2 3 4 5 1 8 7 6
50 1 4 3 5 2 7 6 8
51 1 5 3 4 7 8 6 2
52 5 6 2 4 1 3 7 8
53 2 6 4 5 8 7 3 1
54 6 5 2 3 4 8 1 7
55 8 3 2 6 4 5 7 1
56 2 3 8 4 6 7 5 1
57 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7
58 5 3 6 4 2 8 7 1
59 5 3 6 4 2 8 7 1
60 4 3 7 5 2 8 6 1
61 1 3 5 4 7 8 6 2
62 6 7 1 3 5 8 4 2
63 7 6 5 2 4 8 3 1
64 6 7 5 3 4 8 2 1
65 1 3 4 7 2 8 6 5
66 1 5 2 4 7 8 6 3
67 6 3 2 4 5 8 7 1
68 1 6 2 5 4 7 8 3
69 1 7 3 6 4 5 8 2
70 4 6 5 2 1 7 3 8
71 7 8 4 2 5 6 3 1
72 6 7 5 4 3 2 1 8
73 6 8 7 2 1 5 4 3
74 1 8 2 3 4 5 7 6
75 2 4 3 5 6 8 7 1
76 4 8 7 6 2 3 1 5
77 2 7 5 3 4 1 8 6
78 1 6 7 3 5 2 4 8
79 1 2 7 4 3 8 5 6
80 1 5 4 2 3 7 6 8
81 1 4 7 3 5 2 8 6
82 7 2 5 8 1 6 3 4
83 4 5 3 6 8 2 7 1
84 8 6 7 1 2 5 4 3
85 7 8 6 2 1 5 3 4
86 7 8 6 1 2 3 4 5
87 7 8 6 1 2 3 5 4
88 8 7 6 1 2 3 5 4
89 7 8 6 1 2 3 4 5
90 7 5 4 2 3 8 6 1
91 5 4 7 1 2 6 8 3
92 4 5 7 1 3 8 6 2
93 1 4 7 6 5 3 2 8
94 1 4 5 2 3 7 6 8
95 4 7 8 6 2 3 1 5
96 3 8 1 2 4 6 5 7
97 3 8 2 2 4 5 5 7
NOTE:
Table 4.Note of table 3
1. BB (Bulk-
The value associated with volume you want to buy.
breaking/pack size)
2. SC (Spatial
convenience The value associated with the distance from you to the outlet.
/Short distance)
3. DT (Delivery time/ The value associated with the time you are willing to wait from
Waiting time) ordering to receiving the product
4. PA (Product The different brands, sizes, models within product category you
Assortment) want to buy.
5. PV (Product The different product category you want to buy from one location
Variety) (one-stop shopping).
6. CS (Customer The ease with which you feel when you shop and buy at this
service) channel structure.
The information about product attributes/features which the
7. IS (Information
company provide to you before, during and after purchase of the
sharing)
product/services
8. LP (Low Price) The value associated with low price
Measurable? 5
Accessible? 4.4
Substantial? 5
Differentiable? 4.4
Actionable? 5
Total 23.8
(1) Measurable. The size, purchasing power, and profiles of the segments can be measured.
1 41,000
2 38,000
Cluster
3 14,000
4 24,000
Valid 117,000
Missing ,000
Our customers are segmented into 4 segments, each segment is assigned 1.25 points, and we can
measure the size of individual segments, so we grade 5 (1.25 x 4 segments) in the above table.
(2) Accessible. The market segments can be effectively reached and served
(4) Differentiable
1 2 0.8
3 0.8
4 0.4
2 3 0.8
4 0.8
3 4 0.8
Total 4.4
(5) Actionable
As mentioned in the introduction, Diet Sweet company is the largest leading producer of dietetic
sweets and biscuits. We are confident that the company's resources are strong enough to serve all
4 segments, so we give this factor 5 points.
3 End-user targeting
To identify end-user, we evaluated the actractiveness of all segements based on the scale from 1
to 10. In particular, all column (1)-(6) use the scale from 1 to 10 as follow:
Cluster
1 2 3 4
Bulk-Breaking 5 3.5 3.4 1.7
Cluster
1 2 3 4
Bulk-Breaking M M M L
Spatial-Convenience M M M L
Delivery-time M M M L
Product-Assortment L M M H
Product-variety M M H H
Customer-Service M H M M
Information-Sharing M H M M
Low-Price H L L H
S C
Cluster BB DT PA PV IS LP
C S
1 M M M L M M M H
2 M M M M M H H L
3 M M M M H M M L
4 L L L H H M M H
4 Determining service supplied (SS) of the existing channel.
S P P IS
Channel routes BB WT CS LP
C A V (7
(B) (1) (3) (6) (8)
(2) (4) (5) )
1. M →own salesforce →E/U M H M L L H H L
2. M →own website (online retailer) →E/U M H M L L M M M
3. M →own store (physical retailer) →E/U H L H L L H H L
4. M →outsourced salesforce →E/U M H M L L H H M
5. M →outsourced website (online retailer)
H H M H H M M H
→E/U
6. M →outsourced store (physical retailer)
H M H H H M M H
→E/U
7. M →Outsourced wholesaler (distributor) →
H H H H H M M H
Outsourced Retailers →E/U
8. M → Franchised store →E/U H M H L L H H M
Based on the Table 13, we can describe the level of service outputs supplied by the firm as
follows:
Table 14. Service outputs provided (SS = Service Supplied) by each channel route
S P P IS
Channel routes BB WT CS LP
C A V (7
(B) (1) (3) (6) (8)
(2) (4) (5) )
1. M →own salesforce →E/U M H M L L H H L
2. M →Outsourced wholesaler (distributor) →
H H H H H M M L
Retailers →E/U
3. M →own store (Physical retailer) →E/U H L H L L H H H
4. M →own website (online retailer) →E/U M H M L L M M M
2. M →own website
(online retailer) →E/U 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3
3. M →own store
(physical retailer) 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 7
→E/U
4. M →Outsourced
wholesaler (distributor)
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 5
→ Outsourced
Retailers →E/U
2. M →own website
(online retailer) →E/U 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 6
3. M →own store
(physical retailer) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 5
→E/U
4. M →Outsourced
wholesaler
(distributor) → 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Outsourced Retailers
→E/U
5.3 Determine the channel route for segment 3
Table 17. The channel route for segment 3
2. M →own website
(online retailer) →E/U 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 4
3. M →own store
(physical retailer) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 7
→E/U
4. M →Outsourced
wholesaler
(distributor) → 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 5
Outsourced Retailers
→E/U
2. M →own website
(online retailer) →E/U 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 6
3. M →own store
(physical retailer) 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 7
→E/U
4. M →Outsourced
wholesaler
(distributor) → 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
Outsourced Retailers
→E/U
Summary of result
2. M →own website
(online retailer) →E/U 3 6 4 6
3. M →own store
(physical retailer) →E/U 7 5 7 7
4. M →Outsourced
wholesaler (distributor) →
5 8 5 3
Outsourced Retailers
→E/U
Conclusion:
Route 1 for segment 2
Route 2 for segment 1&3
Route 3 for no segment
Route 4 for segment 4
Table 20. Channel route for each segment
Segment
BB SC DT PA PV CS IS LP
Name
Table 22. Service outputs provided (SS = Service Supplied) by each channel route
Channel routes BB SC WT PA PV CS IS LP
(B) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
1. M →own salesforce →E/U M H M L L H H L
2. M →own website (online retailer)
M H M L L M M M
→E/U
4. M →Outsourced wholesaler
H
(distributor) → Outsourced Retailers H H H H H M M
→E/U
Channel routes BB SC WT PA PV CS IS LP
(B) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
M →outsourced website (online retailer)
H H M H H M M H
→E/U
M →outsourced store (physical retailer)
H M H H H M M H
→E/U
6 Compare the Service demanded (SD) with the new channel routes (SS)
Segment BB SC DT PA PV CS IS LP
Segment BB SC DT PA PV CS IS LP
Outsourced
Retailers