Professional Documents
Culture Documents
12 AS 2301 / 16 AS 2601
ZF Standard
Copyright by ZF
Printed in Germany
Edition: 2000 - 09
Foreword
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Truck Transmissions Division
D-88038 Friedrichshafen
Telefon: (0 75 41) 77-0
Telefax: (0 75 41) 77-90 80 00
3
Important work safety notice
4
Table of contents
5
Table of contents
3 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1 Transmission oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1.1 Oil grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.1.2 Oil quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 Oil changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2.1 Oil change intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2.2 Draining oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.2.3 Oil fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.3 Oil level check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.4 Transmission ventilation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.5 Type plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.6 Visual inspection of wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.7 Pneumatic system maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
6
16 AS 2601 with Intarder
013165
1-1
Description of system
1 Description of system
The ZF-AS TRONIC automatic transmission is adapted The transmission actuator and the clutch actuator are
to the engine by means of a standard dry clutch. Since the components most crucial to complete transmission
the clutch is also controlled by the ZF-AS TRONIC automation.
transmission system, the clutch pedal can be dispensed
with. The transmission actuator consists of the transmission
electronics, shift valves, shift cylinders and sensors.
The ZF-AS TRONIC consists of a basic transmission
and an integrated splitter and planetary group. The clutch actuator is electro-pneumatically controlled
and is responsible for the entire clutch actuation process.
The basic transmission is shifted using constant mesh
gears. The splitter and planetary group are synchronized.
1-2
Description of the system
1.2 Overview 4
6
3
5
2
8 7
017
179
017179
The range selector consists of a rotary switch and a tip The tip lever is used to select gears and change
lever (shift lever). operating mode.
Console range selector Whenever actuated, the tip lever always springs back
into its original position.
1-4
Description of system
Automatic mode When a gear is engaged, to move the vehicle, you simply
have to depress the accelerator. Do not alter the
Transmission in automatic accelerator pedal setting during the shift operation.
mode (4 bars and 2 arrows) The ZF-AS TRONIC takes full charge of clutch
operation.
013 585
During the gear change, the engine is controlled by the
ZF-AS TRONIC.
4th gear selected in transmission
1-5
Description of the system
ZF-Intarder
ZF PTO (clutch-dependent)
ZF emergency steering pump
1-6
Operation
Some deviations from the operating processes are ð Engage parking brake. D N R
permitted depending on the manufacturer and vehicle
type. ð Rotary switch is pointing
Therefore, also consult the vehicle manufacturer's to « N »
operating manual. (transmission in neutral
setting). 013 176
NOTE
Gear shifts are not possible when the engine is at a
standstill.
2-1
Operation
2.2 Setting off, forwards travel 2.2.1 Correcting the starting gear
ð Start the engine (see 2.1). D N R The driver may correct the starting gear selected by the
system.
ð Turn rotary switch from
« N » to « D ». How to make a correction:
013 178
! DANGER!
The vehicle may roll away even if the accelerator is 014 822
not depressed.
2-2
Operation
2.3 Maneuvering
D N R
2-3
Operation
2.4 Starting to roll on slopes 2.5 Changing between manual and automatic mode
Precondition: the engine must be running. Always possible, even while the vehicle is in motion.
D N R
014 290
013 178 014 788
2-4
Operation
2-5
Operation
Jumping gears
! DANGER !
Jumping one gear: The driver may shift to "Neutral" during travel. If
ð Twice in rapid succession, push tip lever in the the driver does shift to "Neutral", the driveline is
direction required. interrupted.
The engine brake is then no longer effective.
NOTES
ä You can use the rotary switch to shift any gear
to neutral at any time. This shift process always takes
priority.
2-6
Operation
2-7
Operation
2-8
Operation
! DANGER !
The ZF AS TRONIC automatically selects Neutral 2.12 Tow-starting
whenever the engine is switched off. The vehicle may
roll away if brakes are not actuated. The engine cannot be tow-started.
2-9
Operation
NOTE Even though the clutch is automated, the driver still has
Select an operating mode in which the clutch will not be considerable influence on clutch service life.
overloaded, for example: To keep levels of wear on the clutch low, we would
ä accelerate vehicle (to close the clutch). recommend that when setting off, you always select the
ä stop the vehicle. lowest gear possible.
ä set off in a lower gear.
! DANGER !
If the driver ignores the warning signal, the clutch
will close when the accelerator is depressed.
The clutch thereby avoids further loading.
This may cause the engine to "stall" and, if on an
incline, it is possible that the vehicle will roll
backwards.
The clutch opens again when speed is reduced.
2-10
Operation
CAUTION
The engine may be damaged if the vehicle is accelerated on
downhill gradients and the engine thereby enters the
overspeed range.
2-11
Operation
2.15.1 In stationary mode When the PTO is in stationary mode, no gear can be
selected. The transmission remains in neutral position.
ä During non-stationary operation of the PTO, only
the following forward gears and reverse gear
« RL » can be selected:
2.16 Roller test rig
Direct drive gear ä setting off in gears 1, 3, 5 D N R
Overdrive gear ä setting off in gears 2, 4, 6 Having driven onto the roller test rig
(brake test rig), shift transmission into
ä Gear shifts only take place while the vehicle is "neutral". 014 176
stationary. There is no scope for making gear
changes while the vehicle is in motion. ä When the roller is activated, the system recognizes
the "driving vehicle" function. If the driver selects a
ð Engage the PTO and select a gear for setting off. gear, the clutch closes.
ä Reverse gear cannot be selected when the roller is
Ä The display then shows, e.g.: activated.
! DANGER !
The vehicle may drive off the roller even if the
accelerator is not depressed.
008 018
2-12
Operation
NOTE
Only set off once there is sufficient air pressure in the u « CW » = clutch wear (clutch wear)
system. If air pressure is too low when the vehicle stops, u Proceed to approved workshop to have
do not open the clutch otherwise the engine will "stall". clutch exchanged at next opportunity.
008 029
2-13
Operation
u Manual mode
u « s PN » = PTO* 1, transmission in u Downshift option from 8th gear into
« Neutrtal » 5th gear (one gear per bar).
008 024
u PTO is activated. The transmission may 014 789
u « st P3 » = PTO* 1 + 2, transmission
008 102 in 3rd gear
u PTOs 1 and 2 are activated. The trans-
mission is in its 3rd setting off gear.
s Arrow facing upwards = PTO 1 is
activated.
t Arrow pointing downwards = PTO 2
is activated.
2-14
Operation
NOTE
When certain system error occurs, automatic mode is
deactivated and the transmission system remains in manual
mode.
u « STOP » + « spanner »
= serious system error
u Stop the vehicle. Vehicle may no longer
008 027
be driven and must be taken to works-
hop.
! DANGER !
If possible, do not stop the vehicle when it is in a
danger zone.
2-15
Operation
Calling up inactive error numbers from the error u At outside temperatures of below -30 °C,
memory: warm air must be used to heat transmission up
to a temperature above -30 °C before the
ð switch on ignition. engine is started.
ð turn rotary switch to « N » and at the same time
depress foot brake.
ð hold tip lever in « + » position.
The errors stored are shown on the display one after
another.
2.19.1 Using the vehicle when the outside temperature is
between 0 °C and -40 °C
2.19 Starting the vehicle at very low temperatures
If the outside temperature is continually very low,
The transmission is filled in accordance with ZF List of specifications for starting the vehicle must be
Lubricants TE-ML 02. It can therefore be used in outsi- requested from the engineering department at ZF.
de temperatures of down to -30 °C.
The following should be noted:
2.19.2 Parking the vehicle at very low temperatures
The vehicle manufacturer's specifications should always
be observed. The vehicle may be parked for a long time or the
transmission may be stored at outside temperatures of
down to -40 °C.
u At outside temperatures of below -20 °C,
the transmission will require a warming up
phase once the engine is started. The engine
must be operated for at least 10 minutes with
the vehicle at a standstill until the
transmission oil has warmed up.
2-17
Maintenance
Regular maintenance work increases the operational To ensure correct oil quantities when changing oil,
safety of the transmission. always conduct the oil filling process as specified (refer
Visual check for oil leaks conducted during the to chapter 3.2.2).
scheduled vehicle service check.
When driving with transmissions fitted with ZF Intarder,
Transmission Oil changes Initial fill at
the ZF Intarder operating manual 6085 758 002 should
OEM or after
be observed.
repair work
12 AS 2301 11 / 12* litres 11 / 21* litres
3.1 Transmission oil
16 AS 2601 12 / 13* litres 12 / 23* litres
* with intarder
3.1.1 Oil grade
3-1
Maintenance
! DANGER !
Risk of burning upon contact with parts and with the
transmission oil.
3-2
Maintenance
2 3 1
Fig. 1.2 Version: transmission with Intarder
3-3
Maintenance
NOTE 3
Each time you check the oil, also watch out for any Fig. 2
013165
leakages on the transmission.
3 Oil fill screw 7 Initial fill or oil top ups
5 Transm. breather after repairs, only in
6 Type plate Intarder version
3-4
Maintenance
The type plate contains the most important data. It can ð Check wiring for damage.
be found on the left-hand side of the transmission when
viewed from the output.
ð Ensure that connectors are seated correctly, connec-
tors must be fitted with tension relief.
The following should always be specified when making
inquiries or repairs:
u parts list no. of transmission 3.7 Pneumatic system maintenance
u transmission type
u serial no. of transmission ð The maintenance instructions of the vehicle
manufacturer must be observed.
ð The compressed air reservoir must be drained every
week (every day in winter).
16 AS 2601+ IT
3-5
List of errors
4 List of errors
GP setting:
In 12th gear
Low ratio (gears 1 - 6) or
High ratio (gears 7 - 12) range-change group
With 16 ratios
Low ratio (gears 1 - 8) or
High ratio (gears 9 - 16) range-change group
4-1
Standard error list (status 2000-09-08)
Section 1: Implications
02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,22,34, In motion: gear shifts are inhibited.
35,36,37,38,39,40,41,54,61,62, Stationary: automatic shift to neutral and gear change
66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,77,78, inhibited.
82,83,84,85,90,101,105,117,132136 No longer possible to continue driving.
,140,144,169,170,177,179, System not available.
180,181,188,189,190,191,193.
Section 2 If two or more errors occur from Section 2, the system
responds in the same manner as in Section 1.
10,42 Motion: gear shift action inhibited including neutral.
Setting-off gear: only if lowest gear is selected in the
high-range GP.
Ignition ON: system not available.
17,18,19, 20,21,49,50,51, 52,53, 97, This may have the following implications! Motion:
98, 99,107,120,121,122,123, 124, Reduced comfort when setting off, maneuvering, shifting,
164,165 extended shift time and engagement time for PTO.
Stationary: average setting-off gear.
No maneuvering mode.
81 Motion: gear shift action inhibited.
Stationary: selection of setting-off gears is possible.
Setting off is possible.
110 Motion: gear shift action inhibited, including shift
attempts to Neutral.
Stationary: Setting off is possible.
118 Motion: gear shift action inhibited.
Stationary: engine stalls if clutch fails to open.
119 Motion: Clutch closes rapidly. Gear shift
inhibited.
Stationary: automatic neutral shift.
System not available.
Section 3: Errors which, even if they occur frequently, do not have
to lead to impaired availability of the system.
11 Warning buzzer permanently active.
12,44 Activation of reversing light not possible.
13,14,45,46,59,60,63,64 PTO 1 or 2 not available. No other system limitations.
23 Continuous activation of warning lamp.
25,89 Display EE. No system response.
26,27,28,30,31,32,33,91,92,93, The following effects can occur!
94,96,113,171,173,182,183,184,192 Motion: reduced comfort when setting off, maneuvering,
,197,199 shifting gear, increased shift time.
Stationary: mean setting-off gear.
No maneuvering mode.
43,75 Warning buzzer cannot be activated.
55,87 Warning lamp cannot be activated.
76 Reversing light is permanently switched on.
86 Display cannot be switched off.
Speed range selector does not switch off.
No restrictions on system availability.
95,100,104,111,112,125,127, As an isolated error, no impact on system or on certain
128,167,174,195,196,198 calculations, e.g. clutch wear assessment is not possible.
102,163 Motion: gear shift action inhibited, including shift
attempts to neutral.
Stationary: setting off is possible.
108,175 The following errors can occur!
Motion: gear selection inhibited.
Stationary: system not available, setting off is possible
126 System function not impaired.
Any possible pressure loss is not displayed.
Longer learning period.
129,130,131 Motion: gear shift action inhibited, shift from neutral is
possible.
Stationary: setting-off gears are possible.
133,134,135 Motion: restricted number of gears.
Stationary: Restricted gear choice for setting off, no
reverse gear.
137,138,139,145,146,147 Motion: GP shift is inhibited. Only gears in shifted GP
range can be selected. Reduced shift comfort, extended
shift time.
Stationary: setting-off gears are possible
141,142,143,148,149,152 Motion: automatic gear correction (last GV setting) or
neutral shift.
Stationary: setting off in last GV setting or via Speed
range selector.
150 System not available. Subsequent GV shift attempts are
possible.
151 Motion: automatic gear correction or neutral shift.
Stationary: setting-off gear only selectable using speed
range selector.
153,155,156 Motion and stationary: automatic neutral selection.
Subsequent shifts using speed range selector.
154 Motion: clutch closes. Next shift attempt using speed
range selector.
Stationary: set off in lowest gear, high-range GP.
158,159,160 Automatic gear correction.
166 Motion: shifts possible while vehicle is in motion.
Stationary: system not available.
168 Motion: no restriction on system.
Stationary: after reset, setting off can be possible.
Chart of lubricants for ZF gearbox
Commercial Vehicle and
Special Transmission Division
(1) See overleaf for approved trade products and oil change intervals.
(2) In moderate climate zones, shift quality is impaired if oils of the 02A / 02B / 02D lubricant classes
are used in truck transmissions of the Ecolite product group.
Comment: The approved lubricants for models not listed here should be taken from the lists of lubricants
TE-ML 01 (1205 754 101c), TE-ML 02 (1205 754 102c) and TE-ML 10 (1205 754 110c),
Edition 12/96.
A saponified lithium mineral oil-based multigrade grease of the NLGI class 2 should be used at greasing points (grease code
KP2K-30 in acc. with DIN 51825 or ISO-L-XCCHB2 in acc. with ISO/DIS 6743-9).
The list of lubricants TE-ML 02, Edition 12/98 replaces all ZF Friedrichshafen AG Tel.: (07541) 77-0
previous editions (refer to comment for exceptions). The D-88038 Friedrichshafen Fax: (07541) 77-8000
current list can always be obtained from all ZF After-Sales
Service points and on the Internet under www.zf-group.de.
Note: In moderate climate zones, shift quality is impaired if viscosity classes higher than SAE 80W are used.
Note: In moderate climate zones, shift quality is impaired if viscosity classes higher than SAE 80W are used.
2
Lubricant class 02C
Monograde engine oils in accordance with Group standard ZFN 13020
Viscosity classes: SAE 30 / 40
Note: In moderate climate zones, shift quality is impaired if viscosity classes higher than SAE 30 are used.
3
Sector
Commercial Vehicles / Special Transmissions
Manual and automatic transmissions for trucks and buses List of lubricants TE-ML 02
Lubricant class 02A 02B 02C 02D 02F
Product group
Operating conditions Oil change interval
Ecolite 60 000 km 120 000 km 120 000 km 240 000 km 120 000 km
• without ZF Intarder
Local / long-haul transport 1 year 1 year 1 year 2 years 1 year
(trucks)
Ecomid / Ecosplit / Scheduled routes (buses) 60 000 km 90 000 km
Transmatic / AS TRONIC Tough operating conditions 1 year 1 year 90 000 km 200 000 km
• without ZF Intarder 1 year 2 years
• with ZF Intarder
Ecolite / Ecomid / Ecosplit 90 000 km 160 000 km
AS TRONIC Long-haul goods transport 1 year 1 year 160 000 km 300 000 km
• without ZF Intarder (trucks) 1 year 2 years
Long-haul coach journeys
(buses)
• with ZF Intarder