BINOMIAL THEOREM,

PERMITATIONS & COMBINATIONS AND PROBABILITY

ASSIGNMENT -15 (DATE:- 04.05.2020)
SIGNEL CORRECT
01. Let a & b be positive real numbers then

 
log a10  10
   
C1 log a 9b  10C2 log a 8 b 2  ........  log b10  log  ab     
  ab  1
where   .................

A) 5120 B) 2048 C) 1024 D) 10240

2. If the expression    3.    3 .   .....  3   is divisible by 2

4034
0
4034
2
2 4034
4
2017 4034
4034
n
then

maximum value of n equals  n  N 

A) 2016 B) 2018 C) 4033 D) 2017

3. The number of arrangements of the letters of the word 'GOOGLE' so that no two 'O' and no two 'G' are
together, is-

A) 180 B) 216 C) 84 D) 60

4. If a,b,c,d are selected from the set { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, what is the probability that
eax  1  bx  2c 2 x 2
Lt 3
 36 if it's given that the limit is non-zero finite ?
x 0
 d tan x 
1

1 1 1 1
A) B) C) D)
18 64 63 24

1
5. If A, B, C be 3 events such that P  A B   1 , P  B   1 , P  A C   2 and P C   that
5 2 7 2
P  B A 

4 5 6 7
A) B) C) D)
11 11 11 17

MULTY CORRECT
20
6. 
Let R  8  3 7  and  R   the greater integer less than or equal to R. Then

1
 A) [R] is even B) [R] is odd

1
D) R  R  R   1  R
2
C) R   R   1  20
8  3 7 

7. Which of the following is correct?

(a) (101)100  (100)101 (B) (26)25  (25)26

(C) (300)299  (299)300 (D) (198)199  (199)198

8. All face cards from a pack of 52 playing cards are removed and remaining cards are arranged in a line
(Assume ace has denomination 1). Number of ways in which

40!
A) cards of each suit appear in increasing order of denominations is 4
10!

40!
B) cards of each suit appear in increasing order of denominations is 4
10! .4!

40!
C) black cards appear in non-decreasing order of denominations is
20!

40! 10
D) black cards appear in non-decreasing order of denominations is 2
20!

9. N is the number of ways in which 8 different books can be distributed among 3 students, if each student
receives at least 2 books. Then N is divisible by
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5
10. A bag initially contains 1 red and 2 blue balls. An experiment consisting of selecting a ball at random, noticing
its colour and replacing it together with an additional ball of the same colour. If three such trails are made,
then

A) Probability that at least one blue ball is drawn is 0.9

B) Probability that exactly one blue ball is drawn is 0.2

C) Probability that all the drawn balls are red given that all the drawn balls are of same colour is 0.2

D) Probability that at least one red ball is drawn is 0.6

COMPREHENCE TYPE QUESTIONS

Paragraph – 1.

2
 n
(L-3) Given that 1  x   C0  C1x  C2 x 2  ....  Cn x n , where x is complex number and C 0 , C1 ,...., C n are

constants. Then,

11. The value of C1  C 4  C 7  .... will be

1 n  1 n 
a)  2  2 cos  n  2   b)  2  2 cos  n  2  . 
3 4 3 3

1 n  1 n 
c)  2  2cos  n  2   d)  2  2 cos  n  2  . 
3 4 3 3

12. (L-3) The value of C 0  C3  C 6  .... will be

1 n n  1 n n  1 n n  1 n n 
a)  2  2cos  b)  2  2 cos  c)  2  2cos  d)  2  2cos 
3 3  3 3  3 4  3 4 

13. The value of C 2  C5  C8  .... will be

1 n 2  1 n 
a) 2  2 cos  n  2  b) 2  2cos  n  2 
3  3  3  3 

1 n  1 n 
c)  2  22 cos  n  2   d)  2  2 cos  n  2  
3 3 3 3
Paragraph for Questions 14 and 15

Set A consist all Natural number formed by using digit 1, 3, 5, 8 not more than 4 digit.

14. If a number is selected from set A then the probability that the number will not exceed 8531 is –

229 230 312 313

A) B) C) D)
340 340 340 340

15. A 4 digit number (all digits distinct) is selected from set A then the probability that in the number, 8 is not at
unit place, 5 is not at tens place, 3 is not at hundreds place and 1 is not at thousands place

5 3 1 6
A) B) C) D)
8 8 8 8

INTEGERS

11
16. The sum of the coefficients of all the even powers of x in the expansion of  2x 2
 3x  1 is P1m P2n
P1  P2
where P1 & P2 are prime numbers, P1  P2 and m & n are positive integers. The value of is
nm
17.

3
18.

19.

20. If the number of ways in which 12 like apples can be distributed to 4 persons A,B,C,D so that atleast one of
the four persons gets exactly 3 apples is K then maximum digit in K is

21. The numbers 2,3,4,5,6,7,8 are to be placed, one per square, in the diagram shown so that the sum of the
four numbers in the horizontal row equals 21 and the sum of the four numbers in the vertical column also

k
equal 21. The number of different ways this can be done is k, then the value of   is (where [.] is GIF)
12 

MATRIX MATCHING TYPE

2 Match the following from Column-I to Column-II
Column-I Column-II
P) The total number of three digit numbers, the 1) 18
sum of whose digits is even is equal to
Q) Total number of positive integral solutions of 2) 54
the equation xyz=140 is equal to
R) Total number of positive integral solutions of 3) 120
x  y  z  10 is equal to
S) If the cubic x3  ax2  bx  c is divisible by 4) 450
x2 1, then the number of three digit numbers
of the form abc or bcawhich can be formed is
equal to
Codes:
P Q R S P Q R S
4
 A) 4 2 3 1 B) 4 3 2 1
C) 3 4 2 1 D) 3 2 4 1

23.

KEY&SOLUTIONS
Q.NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
KEY A B C A D BCD BC AD ABCD ABCD
Q.NO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
KEY B A D D B 5 6 3 5 8
Q.NO 21 22 23 24 25
KEY 6 9 A) PQR
B) T
C) T
D) S

01. KEY: A

SOL: log a10  log b10  10

C1  log a 9b  log b 9  + 10
C2  log a 8b 2  log a 2 b 2  + 10 C3  log a 7 b3  log a 3b 7  +

10
C4  log a 6b 4  log a 4b 6   10C5 a 5 b 5

5
 10
10  C5 
 log  ab  1  10 C1  10C2  10C3  10C4  
 2 

10
 log  ab  1  10  45  120  210  126
5
 log  ab  20

02. KEY: B

p p 2 p p 2p
SOL: C0  3. C2  3 . C4  ......  3 C2 p , p  2017

2p 2p p p

=
 3 1   3 1  
 4  2 3  4  2 3
2 2

=
2p  2  3    2  3 
p p


2 p.2.  C 2  C .2
p
0
p p
2
p 2
 3  ......
2

2 2

p
= 2 .2k  2
p 1
k

Max value of n  2018

03. KEY: C

04. KEY: A

a3
SOL: a =b ; a = 2C; must be non-zero finite for sample space whereas a = b; a = 2C,
6d 3

a3
= 36 for limit to be 36
6d 3

05. KEY: D

P  B.P  A B
 
SOL: P B A 
P  B P  A B  P C  P  A C 

1 1
.
2 5 7
 
1 1 1 2 17
.  .
2 5 2 7
06. Key. B,C,D

6
 20
Sol. R   R  f  8  3 7  
 20 C0 820  20 C1 819 3 7  ....... ,  
Where 0  f  1

20
Let F  8  3 7  20 C0


820  20 C1 819 3 7  ..... where 0<F<1 
2
  R   f  F  2  20 C0 .8

20
 
 20 C2 820  20 C2 818 3 7 


......]  an even integer

 R   an even integer -1= an odd integer

20
Also, R   R   f  1  F  1  8  3 7  
1
1 20
8  3 7 
Again RF  1  R 1  f   1  R 1  R   R   1

There fore R  R[ R ]  1  R 2

07. Key. B, C

Sol. We note that each option is of the form

n
 n  1  or  n n 1

n n

Now,
 n  1 1  1
 1  
n n1 n  n

n 2
 1 1 n  n  1  1 
But 1    1  n.   
 n n 2!  n 

3
n  n  1 n  2   1 
    .........
3! n

1  1  1  1  2 
 11  1    1    1    ......
2!  n  3!  n   n 

7
 n
 1
Clearly , 1    2 …….(1)
 n

n
 1 1 1 1
Also  1    2   2  3  .......
 n 2 2 2

1
  2  2  3, provided n  3
1
1
2
n
 1
 2  1    3
 n
n
2 1 1 3
  1     1, for n  3
n n n n


 n  1 n
 1   n  1  n n 1 for n  3
n 1
n

Which is satisfied only by the option (b) and (c)

08. KEY: AD

09. KEY: ABCD

SOL: Groups (2,2,4) or (2,2,3)

 8! 8! 
   3!
 2!2!4!2! 2!3!3!2! 
10. KEY: ABCD

1 2 3 
SOL: P  E1   1  P  RRR   1       0.9
3 4 5  

1 1 2
P  E 2   3P  RRR   3     0.2
2 4 5

P  RRR  0.1
P  E 3   P  RRR  RRR  BBB  
P  RRR   P  BBB 0.1  2  3  4
3 4 5

0.1
 0.2
0.1  0.4

2
P  E 4   1  P  BBBB  1   0.6
5
8
11. Key: b

Sol: 1  x n  C0  C1x  C2 x 2  C3 x 3  ....

Multiply both sides by x 2
n
x 2 1  x   C0 x 2  C1x 3  C 2 x 4  C3x 5  C 4 x 6  C5 x 7  C 6 x 8  C 7 x 9  .... …… (1)

Now put x = 1, , 2 in (1) we get,

1.2n  C 0  C1  C2  C3  C 4  C5  C6  C7  ....
n
2 1     C0 2  C1  C 2   C32  C 4  C5   C62  C7  ...

n

 1  2   C0  C1  C 22  C3  C 4  C52  C6  C7  ...

Then add we get,

n
2n  2 1     1  2
n
   3  C1  C 4  C 7  ...

4 i ni 2 i  ni
n
3  C1  C4  C7  ....  2  e 3 .e 3  e 3 .e 3

 2 i 
1 3
     i e 3 
 2 2 
 4 i 
1 3
 2    i e 3 
 2 2 
 i 
 1 3
1    i e3 
 2 2 
 i 
 1 3  
2 3
 1    2  i 2  e 

2 i ni 2 i ni

n 3 .e 3
2 e e 3 e 3
 n  2 i  n  2 i
n
 n2
 2 e 3 e 3  2n  2cos 
3
1 n2 
C1  C 4  C7  ....   2n  2cos 
3 3 
12. Key : a

Sol: 1  x   C
n
0  C1x  C 2 x 2  C3 x 3  C 4 x 4  ....

2
Put x = 1, ,  and adding we get,

n
3  C0  C3  C6  ....  2n  2     
n

9
 1    2  0
 

1 3  
  i  cos  i sin
2 2 3 3
 
2  cos  i sin
3 3
1 n n n n  1  n 
C0  C3  C6  ....   2n  cos  isin  cos  i sin   2n  2cos 
3 3 3 3 3  3 3
13.Key; d

Sol: 1  x n  C0  C1x  C 2 x 2  C3 x 3  C4 x 4  C5 x 5  C6 x 6  C7 x 7  C8 x 8  ....

Multiply by x
n
x 1  x   C0 x  C1x 2  C2 x 3  C3x 4  C 4 x 5  C5 x 6  C6 x 7  C 7 x 8  C8 x 9  ....

Put x = 1, , 2 we get

1.2n  C 0  C1  C2  C3  C 4  C5  C6  C7  C8  ....
n
 1     C0   C12  C2  C3  C4 2  C5  C6  C72  C8  ....

n

2 1  2   C02  C1  C 2  C32  C 4  C5  C62  C7  C8  ....

Adding these we get,

2 i in 4 i ni

n
3.  C2  C5  C8  ....  2  e 3 .e 3  e .e 3
3

 n  2 i 
 n  2 i
n 3 3
 2 e e

 2n  2cos
 n  2 
3
1 
C 2  C5  C8  ....   2n  2 cos  n  2  
3 3

14.KEY: D

15. KEY: B

16. KEY: 5
11 11

SOL: Sum 
 2  12  3  1  1   2
 2  1  3  1  1
2

 3  610  210.311
10
17. Key: 6

Sol

18. KEY: 3

Sol:

19. KEY: 5

SoL;

20. key: 8

SOL: Let A=A gets exactly 3

B=B gets exactly 3

C=C gets exactly3

D=D gets exactly 3

 n  A  B  C  D  ?

Required value  4  11C2  6  7 C1  4  1  1

=181

Maximum digit =8

11
21. KEY: 6

a1
a2

a5 a3 a6 a7
a4
SOL:

a1  a2  a3  a4  21____ 1

a5  a3  a6  a7  21______ 2

a1  a2  a3  a4  a5  a6  a7  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  35 ____ 3

1  2 3  a3  7

Number of ways 3!3! 3!3!  36  36  72

k 72
 6
12 12
22.

Key: a

A) Total number of three digit numbers = 91010.

Half of which will have sum of digit even.

B) xyz=140=22.5.7

Therefore number of positive integral solutions= 33 4C2  54

C) x  y  z  t  10 , where 1  x, y, z  8, 0  t  7

Therefore desired number of solutions = coeff. of x10 in

 x  x2  .......  x8  1  x  x2  .......  x7   10C7  10C7  10C3  120

3

D) We must have i3  ai 2  bi  c  0 and i3  a i2  b i   c  0

 b  1 and a  c

Therefore number of numbers of type abc or cba is 9C1  9

Number of numbers of type bac or bca is 10C1  10

But 111 is included in both the counting.

12
23. KEY: A) PQR B) T C) T D) S

SOL:

13