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DIFFERENTIAL AND INTEGRAL CALCULUS


Assignment No. 3
ln 𝑥
1. Evaluate the limit as x approaches positive infinity.
𝑥
a. 0 b. undefined c. 1/7 d. infinity
𝑥 2 −16
2. Simplify the expression: lim
𝑥→4 𝑥−4
a. 1 b. 8 c. 0 d. 16
𝑥 2 −1
3. Evaluate the following limit: lim ( 2 )
𝑥→1 𝑥 +3𝑥−4
a. 2/5 b. infinity c. 0 d. 5/2
4. Determine the first derivative of the function 𝑦 = 52𝑥+1
a. 52𝑥+1 ln⁡(5) b. 52𝑥+1 ln⁡(25) c. 52𝑥+1 ln⁡(10) d. 52𝑥+1 ln⁡(2)
5. Find dy/dt if 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1 and 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 + 2
a. 4𝑡 3 + 14𝑡 2 b. 𝑡 3 + 4𝑡 c. 4𝑡 3 + 14𝑡 d. 4𝑡 3 + 𝑡
6. Evaluate the first derivative of the implicit function: 4𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 0
2
4𝑥+𝑦 4𝑥+𝑦 4𝑥−𝑦 4𝑥+𝑦
a. b. − c. d. −
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
7. If a is a simplest constant, what is the derivative of 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑎
a. 𝑎𝑥 𝑎−1 b. (𝑎 − 1)𝑥 c. 𝑥 𝑎−1 d. 𝑎𝑥
8. Find dy/dx: 𝑦 = sin⁡(ln 𝑥 )2

a. 2cos⁡(𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 ) b. 2 cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 ) /𝑥 c. 2𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 ) d. 2 cos(𝑙𝑛𝑥 2 ) /𝑥 2


9. What is the first derivative of 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐(𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥)
a. −3/(1 + 9𝑥 2 ) b. 3/(1 + 9𝑥 2 ) c. −3/√1 − 9𝑥 2 d. 3/√1 − 9𝑥 2
10. Find the point in the parabola y^2=4x at which the rate of change of the ordinate and abscissa are equal.
a. (1,2) b. (2,1) c. (4,4) d. (-1,4)
11. Determine the slope of the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 21 = 0 at (0,7).
a. 3/5 b. -2/5 c. -3/5 d. 2/5
12. Find the slope of the line whose parametric equations are 𝑥 = 4𝑡 + 6 and 𝑦 = 𝑡 − 1.
a. -4 b. 1/4 c. 4 d. -1/4
13. Find the acute angle that the curve y=1-(3x)^2 cut the x-axis.
a. 77° b. 75° c. 79° d. 120°
14. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve⁡𝑦 = 𝑥 + 2𝑥1/3 through point (8,12).
a. 7𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 14 = 0 b. 8𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 21 = 0 c. 5𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 15 = 0 d. 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 1 = 0
15. Find the radius of curvature at any point of the curve 𝑦 + ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = 0
a. cosx b. 1.5707 c. secx d. 1
16. What x value maximizes y? 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 5
a. 2.23 b. -1 c. 5 d. 1
17. Divide 120 into two parts so that the product of one and the square of the other is maximum. Find the numbers
a. 60, 60 b. 100, 20 c. 70, 50 d. 80, 40
18. If the sum of two numbers is C, find the minimum value of the sum of their squares.
a. C^2/2 b. C^2/4 c. C^2/6 d. C^2/8
19. A statue 3m high is standing on a base of 4m high. If an observer’s eye is 1.5m above the ground, how far should he
stand from the base in order that the angle subtended by the statue is a maximum?
a. 3.41m b. 3.51m c. 3.71m d. 4.41m
20. Three sides of a trapezoid are each 8cm long. How long is the 4th side, when the area of the trapezoid has the
greatest value?
a. 16cm b. 15cm c. 12cm d. 10cm
21. What is the least amount of tin sheet, in sq. m, that can be made into a closed cylindrical can having a volume of 108
cu. m.
a. 125 sq.m b. 137 sq.m c. 150 sq.m d. 120 sq.m
22. As x increases uniformly at the rate of 0.002 feet per second, at what rate is the expression (1+x) to the 3rd power
increasing when x becomes 8 feet?
a. 430 cfs b. 0.300 cfs c. 0.486 cfs d. 0.346 cfs
23. A van is 5km due north of a bus at 2:00 PM. If the van is traveling northward at the rate of 60 kph and the bus is
travelling westward at the rate of 75 kph, how fast will the two be separating at 5:00 PM?
a. 85.36 kph b. 96.04 kph c. 98.65 kph d. 102.54 kph
24. A 3m long steel pipe has its upper end leaning against a vertical wall and lower end on a level ground. The lower end
moves away at a constant rate of 2cm/s. How fast is the upper end moving down, in cm/s, when the lower end is 2m
from the wall?
a. 1.81 b. 1.66 c. 1.79 d. 1.98
25. An airplane is flying horizontally at an altitude of 9000 m. An observer on the ground noticed that when the angle of
elevation of the plane is 60 degrees, the angle decreases at the rate of 0.15 radians/second. What is the velocity of the
airplane?
a. 600 m/s b. 900 m/s c. 1400 m/s d. 1800 m/s
2
26. Evaluate the integral of 𝑒 𝑥 +1 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
2
𝑒 𝑥 +1 2 +1
a. +𝐶 b. 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝐶 c. 𝑒 𝑥 +𝐶 d. 2𝑥𝑒 𝑥 + 𝐶
ln⁡(2)
27. What is the integral of 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥(𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
−𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 d. +𝐶
a. −𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝐶 b. +𝐶 c.⁡𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + 𝐶 2
2

28. Evaluate the integral of xcos2x dx with limits from 0 to π/4.


a. 0.143 b. 0.258 c. 0.114 d. 0.186
29. Evaluate the integral of (3𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 if the interior limit has an upper limit of y and a lower limit of 0, and
whose outer limit has an upper limit of 2 and lower limit of 0.
a. 10 b. 40 c. 30 d. 20
30. It is known that 𝑓(𝑥) = 4⁡, when 𝑥 = 2. What is the value of 𝑓(𝑥) when 𝑥 = 0. 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫(3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥)𝑑𝑥
a. 2 b. 8 c. 0 d. 6
31. Find the area under the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 and the x-axis between 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 3
a. 28 sq.units b. 46 sq.units c. 36 sq.units d. 54 sq.units
32. Find the area bounded by the y-axis, and 𝑥 = 4 − 𝑦 2/3 .
a. 25.6 b. 28.1 c. 12.8 d. 56.2
33. Find the area of the region bounded by one loop of the curve: 𝑥 2 = 𝑦 4 (1 − 𝑦 2 )
a. π sq. units b. π/2 sq. units c. π/4 sq. units d. π/8 sq.units
34. What is the area within the curve: 𝑟 2 = 16𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
a. 26 b. 28 c. 30 d. 32
35. Find the curved surface (area) of the solid generated by revolving the part of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 from (0,0) to (√6, 6)
about the y-axis.
a. 62π b. 62π/3 c. 62π/5 d. 5/62π
36. Find the volume generated by rotating the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑥 = 1, and 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥, about the x-axis.
a. π b. 2π c. 3π d. 9π
37. Find the length of the arc of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 64 from 𝑥 = −1 to 𝑥 = −3, in the second quadrant.
a. 2.24 b. 2.61 c. 2.75 d. 2.07
38. How far from the y-axis is the centroid of the area bounded by the curve y=x^3, the line x=2, and the x-axis.
a. 1.2 b. 1.4 c. 1.6 d. 1.8
39. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the parabola y^2=4x, x-axis, and the line x=1, with respect to x-
axis.
a. 1.067 b. 1.244 c. 0.968 d. 0.878
𝜋
40. Find the area bounded by the curve: 𝑦 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥, and the x-axis, from 𝑥 = to 𝑥 = 𝜋.
3
a. 9 sq.units b. 12 sq.units c. 8 sq.units d. 6 sq.units

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