VIETNAM GENERAL CONFEDERATION OF LABOUR

TON DUC THANG UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

EXERCISE NUMBER 4 – ELEARNING

SUBJECT: ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSIENT PROCESS
MISSION: CALCULATE, SOFTWARE SIMULATION

ADVISED BY: Dr. NGUYỄN CÔNG TRÁNG

GROUP: 06
BY: NGUYỄN NGỌC HOÀNG VŨ, StudentID code: 41900916
NGUYỄN VĂN THẮNG, StudentID code: 41900877
NGUYỄN MINH THUẬN, StudentID code: 41900891
TRANG THANH TUẤN, StudentID code: 41900912
LÊ MINH THẮNG, StudentID code: 41900875

HO CHI MINH CITY, 2021

I. Introduce the problem and calculate
The figure:

Detailed specifications:
Generator: SrG1 = 117,5 MVA; UrG1 = 10 KV; Cosφ = 0.85; 𝑋𝑑′′ = 0.1593 , 𝐸𝐺1′′
=
6.6 kV
′′
System: 𝑆𝑘.𝑠𝑦𝑠 = 176.5 MVA;
Transformers: SrT1 = SrT2 = 125 MVA; Uđm = 10.5/115 KV; UkT1 % = UkT2 % =
10.5%;
T3: SrT3= 200 MVA; Uđm = 15.75/242 KV; UkT3% = 11%;
Lines: l1 = 45 km; l2 = 23km; l3= 40km; All 4 lines have X’= 0.4 Ω/km, R’ = 0.3
Ω/km, 110kV
′′
Loads: stuck on busbar 22kV, SrL = 15 MVA, Cosφ = 0.8; 𝑋𝑟𝐿 = 0.4

Calculate short circuit:

Choose 𝑈𝑏𝑠 =10KV
Ta có:
2 102
System: 𝑋𝑠𝑦𝑠 =𝑆′′𝑈 𝑏𝑠
= =0.57 𝛺
𝑘.𝑠𝑦𝑠 176,5

2 10 2
Line 1: 𝑋𝐿1 =𝑋′𝐿 *𝑙1 ∗(𝑈𝑈𝑏𝑠) =0.4*45*( ) =0.15 𝛺
𝑙 110
2
𝑅𝐿1 =𝑅′𝐿 *𝑙1 ∗(𝑈𝑈𝑏𝑠) =0.11 𝛺
𝑙

2 10 2
Line 2:𝑋𝐿2 =𝑋′𝐿 *𝑙2 ∗(𝑈𝑈𝑏𝑠) =0.6*23*( ) =0.08 𝛺
𝑙 110
2
𝑅𝐿2 =𝑅′𝐿 *𝑙2 ∗(𝑈𝑈𝑏𝑠) =0.06 𝛺
𝑙

2 10 2
𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 3: 𝑋𝐿3 =𝑋′𝐿 *𝑙3 ∗(𝑈𝑈𝑏𝑠) =0.4*40*( ) =0.13 𝛺
𝑙 110
2
𝑅𝐿3 =𝑅′𝐿 *3 ∗(𝑈𝑈𝑏𝑠) =0.1 𝛺
𝑙

Trans1, 2:
𝑈𝑘𝑇1 % 𝑈2 𝑏𝑠 10,5 102
𝑋𝑇1 = 𝑋𝑇2 = 𝑍𝑇1 = 𝑍𝑇2 = *𝑆 = ∗ =0.084 𝛺
100 𝑟𝑇1 100 125
Trans3:
𝑈𝑘𝑇3 % 𝑈2 𝑏𝑠 11 102
𝑋𝑇3 = 𝑍𝑇3 = *𝑆 = ∗ =0.055 𝛺
100 𝑟𝑇3 100 200

Loads:
2 102
𝑅𝑟𝑙 =𝑈𝑆 𝑏𝑠* Cos(𝜑)= *0.85=5.3 𝛺
𝑟𝑙 15
2 102
𝑋𝑟𝑙 =𝑈𝑆 𝑏𝑠* Sin(𝜑)= *0.6=4 𝛺
𝑟𝑙 15

𝐸𝐿 =𝑉𝑟𝑙 *√(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜑 )2 + (𝑠𝑖𝑛)2 − 𝑋′′𝑟 =22* √(0,8)2 + (𝑠𝑖0.6 − 0.4)2 − 𝑋′′𝑟
=17,1KV
Electromotive of system return to base voltage chosen: 𝐸𝑠𝑦𝑠 = 𝑈𝑏𝑠 =10KV
2 2
𝑈 𝑏𝑠 10
Generator: 𝑋𝐺 = 𝑋′′𝐷 = 𝑆 = =0.14 𝛺
𝑟𝐺 117,5

𝑍1 =𝑋𝐺 + 𝑋𝑇1 =0.14j+0.084j=0.224j

𝑍2 =𝑋𝑇3 + 𝑋𝑠𝑦𝑠 =0.055j+0.57j=0.625j
𝑍3 =𝑋𝑇3 + 𝑋𝑟𝑙 =0.084j+5.1+4j=5.3+4.084j

𝑍 𝑍
𝐿1∗ 𝐿2
(0.11+0.15𝑗)∗(0.06+0.08𝑗)
𝑍𝐿12 =𝑍 +𝑍 = = 0.025+0.03j
𝐿1 𝐿2+ 𝑍𝐿3 0.11+0.15𝑗+0.06+0.08𝑗+0.1+0.13𝑗

𝑍 𝑍
𝐿1∗ 𝐿3
(0.11+0.15𝑗)∗(0.1+0.13𝑗)
𝑍𝐿13 =𝑍 +𝑍 = = 0.04+0.05j
𝐿1 𝐿2+ 𝑍𝐿3 0.11+0.15𝑗+0.06+0.08𝑗+0.1+0.13𝑗

𝑍 𝑍
𝐿2∗ 𝐿3
(0.06+0.08𝑗)∗(0.06+0.08𝑗)
𝑍𝐿23 =𝑍 +𝑍 = = 0.02+0.03j
𝐿1 𝐿2+ 𝑍𝐿3 0.11+0.15𝑗+0.06+0.08𝑗+0.1+0.13𝑗
𝑍4 = 𝑍𝐿13 + 𝑍2 =0.04+0.05j+0.625j=0.04+0.675j
𝑍5 = 𝑍𝐿23 + 𝑍3 =0.02+0.03j+5.3+4.084j=5.32+4.114j

(0.025+0.03𝑗)∗(0.04+0.675𝑗)
𝑍6 = 𝑍4 + 𝑋𝐿12 +𝑋𝐿12∗
𝑍
𝑍4
=0.025+0.03j+0.04+0.675j+
5 5.32+4.114𝑗

=0.06+0.7j
 (0.025+0.03𝑗)∗(5.32+4.114𝑗)
𝑍7 =𝑍5 + 𝑋𝐿12 +𝑋𝐿12∗
𝑍
𝑍5
=5.32+4.114j+0.025+0.03j+
4 0.04+0.675𝑗

=5.7+4.15j
1 1
𝑌1 = = =4.46
𝑍1 √0.224 2
1 1
𝑌7 = = =0.14
𝑍7 √5.72 +4.152

𝐸𝐺∗ 𝑌1+ 𝐸2∗ 𝑌7 6.6∗4.46+18.1∗0.14

𝑌7 = = =6.95
𝑌1 +𝑌7 4.46+0.14

𝑍1,7 =𝑍1 //𝑍7 =5.54*10−3 +0.22j

1 1
𝑌1,7 = = =4.54
𝑍1,7 √(5.54∗10−3 )2 +0.222

1 1
𝑌6 = = =1.42
𝑍6 √0.062 +0.72
4.84∗4.54+10∗1.42
𝐸𝑒𝑞 = =6.07
4.54+1.42
 𝑘3 𝐸𝑒𝑞 6.07
𝐼𝑠𝑐.𝑒𝑞 = = =20.6kA
√3∗𝑍𝑧.𝑠𝑐 √3∗√(6.63∗10−3 )2 +0.172

𝑘3 𝑈𝑏𝑠 10
𝐼′′𝑘3 =𝐼𝑠𝑐.𝑒𝑞 *𝑈 =20.6* =20.6kA
𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 10
II. Simulate the problem by software.
Introduction about software MELSHORT2.
● The Melshort provided by Mitsubishi is nearly perfect. It provides all functions
and information about short circuits.
● The software can calculate short circuits at all times of breakers.
● Help to choose a suitable CB (Circuit Breaker).
● The software is used to design a short circuit diagram easily. In addition, the
difference between two types of CBs is clearly shown through their routing
curve diagram.
● Because it is Mitsubishi’s software, the data information of each type of CB is
shown very clearly in detail along with other data to make the calculation
easier.
Simulation
1.

2. Start Melshort, software interface shown

Click the icons on the toolbar to create the diagram following the problem.

3. Enter the parameters

○ Generator
○ System

○ Transformers (T1, T2, T3)

 ○ Lines

Tick in Calculation point to calculate short circuit at Line 2

4. Click Number 2 to auto check the diagram

 The software notification

Click OK then click Number 3 to calculate automatically and show the

result.

The result: Isc=22.427kA

III. Comment, compare the results.
Compare

Actual short circuit current

Manual calculation Software simulation

20.6kA 22.427kA
Comment
● Manual calculation and software simulation is not too different.
● Rounding by manual calculation.