HOC VIEN NGAN HANGHITOnG DAN LCH GIAI&DAP AN

BO MON TOANDE THIKET THUC HOC PHAN:

(Todn Kinh til: MAT10A)
DE THI SO: 01

Ap dung cho khoa/ he/ lap: K23 Chinh Quy

Ca thi: A .Ngay thi^J/2021...; Nguai duyet dap an:

Cau 1(3 diem):

a) (1,5 diem)
-(0,25 diem) Ham lgi nhuan

;t = 15OO0--03+1O02-1OO

-(0,5d) Dieu kien can :

-(0,5d) Di^u kien du

n* = -2Q+20 = -80 <0

-(0,25d) Vay Q = 50 thi lgi nhuan t6i da

b) (1,5 diem)
-(0,5d+0,5d)
ETq = (Q2 - 200)^= 4.473
-03-lO02+lOO

-(0,5d) Tai muc san lugng lam lgi nhuan toi da, neu san lugng tang 1% thi tong chi phi tang xap xi

4.473%
Cau 2 (3 diem).
a)(1,5 diem)
-(0,5d) — = 0,5.0,1 ^'5MV'9>0
dq
-(0,5d) Khi gia hang hoa B tang thi ciu hang hoa A tang.
-(0,5d) Vay A va B la hai hang hoa thay th^.

b)(1,5 di^m)
-(0,5d)
<=^.^ = 0,3
p dp S
-(0,5d)

T dT S
-(0,5d) Neu gia hang hoa A tang 5% va thue tang 1%. thi su thay doi cua lugng cung la 1,45%

Cau 3(4 diem).

a) (2,5 dilm)
-(0,5d) lam dung bang 1

-(l,0d) lam dung bang 2

A
 -(l,Od) lam dung bang 3

He so Co so Phuong an 2 1 -12 -10 3 -1 1

XI X2 X3 X4 X5
xg
1 15 0 0 -8 -7 1 [3] 1
0 X2 48 0 1 -4 -5 1 2 0
0 X, 20 1 0 -3 -2 1 0 0
(P) 15 0 0 -8 -7 1 3 0
-1 x6 5 0 0 -8/3 -7/3 [1/3] 1
1 X2 38 0 1 4/3 -1/3 1/3 0
2 X, 20 1 0 -3 -2 1 0
f(x) 73 0 0 10 8 -1 0
3 X5 15 0 0 -8 -7 1 3
1 x2 33 0 1 4 2 0 -1

2 X, 5 1 0 5 5 0 -3

f(x) 88 0 0 2 1 0 3
Tu bang 2 ta co A4 > 0, xJ4 < 0 (V/ e J) do do bai toan khong giai dugc

b) (1,5 diem)
-(0,5d) Khi ham^x) -> max, giai tiep bang don hinh thu 3 ta co phuong an toi uu la x' = (5, 33, 0, 0,
15,0),fmax = 88.

-(0,25d) Bai toan doi ngau co dang: f(y) = -15^ -t-48^2 +20_y3 -

y2>\

-(0,5d) Phuong an t6i uu x' cua bai toan goc thoa man long cac rang buoc dau Xj > 0,x2 > 0, x5 > 0, do

do ta co he phuong trinh
\y,-2
r=1

-(0,25d) He co nghiem y = (0,1,2). y thoa man cac rang buoc con lai ciia bai toan doi ngau. Tap
phuong an toi uu cua bai toan doi ngau la {(0, 1,2)}.
 HOC VIEN NGAN HANGHl/ONG DAN LCJI GIAI&DAP AN
BO MON TO ANDE THI KET THUC HOC PHAN:
(Todn Kinh til: MAT10A)
DE THI SO: 02

Ap dung cho khoa/ he/ lap: K23 Chinh Quy

Cathi: ^ .Ngay thh^^/2021...; Nguoi duyet dap an:

Cau 1(2 diem)

-(0,5d)

fc^^=5o =0,005;

-(0,5d) Neu dung y nghta

-(0,5d)

Q
^ft=3s =. o,O5

-(0.5d) Neu dung y nghia

Cau 2 (3 diem)
a) (1,5 diem)
-(0,5d)FC=100,

8^
- (0,5d) Di6u kien c^n: tt' = -Q2 +16^-39 = 0 og, =3,Q2 =13

-(0,5d) Di^ ^.(a)10>0(i)

Vay muc cung Q* - 13 thi lgi nhuan dat toi da.

b) (1,5 diem)
-(0,5d) ;r = -^- + 8g2-39^-FC-^max

-(0,5d) San lugng toi da khong phu thuoc vao FC nen —— = 0

dFC
cItt' ^•>'
-(0,5d) = -lnen khi cac yeu to khac khong doi thi chi phi co dinh tang len bao nhieu thi lgi
dFC
nhuan giam di bay nhieu.

Cau 3(5 diem)

a) (3 diem)
-(0,5d) Viet dung bai toan phu

-(0,5d) lam dung bang 1

-(l,0d) lam dung bang 2

-(l,0d) lam dung bang 3

 -2 1 2 3/2 1 0 1
H/s C/S P/A
XI X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 XI^
1 Xi6 12 1 -2
(2) -1 0 0 1
0 X5 10 0 2 1 1 1 0 0
0 X6 15 5/2 1 -1 0 0 1 0
P 12 1 -2
PI -1 0 0 0
2 X3 6 1/2 -1 1 -1/2 0 0
1 X5 4 -1/2 3 0 3/2 1 0
0 X6 21 (3) 0 0 -1/2 0 1
f 16 [5/21 0 0 -1 0 0
2 X3 5/2 0 -1 1 -5/12 0 -1/6
1 X5 15/2 0 3 0 17/12 1 1/6
-2 7 1 0 0 -1/6
XI 0 1/3
f -3/2 0 0 0 -7/12 0 -5/6

Phuang an t6i uu: x* = (7, 0, 5/2, 0,15/2, 0) va f(x*) = -3/2.

b)(1 diem)
-(0,5d) A2 = 0, theo phuang z2 = (0, 1, 1, 0, -3, 0) ta xay dung dugc tap PATU
x(9) =x* + 0.Z2 = (7, 0, 5/2, 0, 15/2, 0) + 9(0, 1, 1, 0, -3, 0), 0< 9< 15/6
= (7, 9, 512+9, 0, 15/2-30, 0), 0< 9< 15/6
-(0,5d) Vdix2 = lo 9= 1; PATU c^n tim la: (7, 1, 7/2, 0, 9/2, 0).
c)(1 diem) Sii dung dinh ly bu yeu.
 HOC VIEN NGAN HANG HlTOfNG DAN LOl GIAI&DAP AN
BO MON TO AN DE THI KET THUC HOC PHAN:
(Joan Kinh til: MAT10A)
DE THI SO: 03

Ap dung cho khoa/ he/ lap: K23 Chinh Quy

Ca thi: A .Ngay thi^^^/2021'...; Ngirai duyet dap an:

Cau 1(2 diem)

a)(1 diem)
-(0,5d) Dieu kien can
-(0,5d) Dieu kien du
Q = 18 thi chi phi la toi thieu.
b)(1 diem)
-(0,5d)NPV=2513,15
-(0,5d) Du an do co kha thi.
Cau 2 (3 diem)
ie
a)(1,5 diem)
-(0,5d)
77? = J MRdQ = J (l 800 -1,8
Vi TR(0)= 0 nen C = 0. Vay 77? = 18OO^-O,6^3

-(0,5d) TR(10) = 17400; TR(20)=31200.

-(0,5d) Neu doanh nghiep tang muc cung tu Q = 10 len Q = 20 thi tong doanh thu se tang 31200

17400=13800.
b)(1,5 diem)
-(0,5d+0,5d) ETOR = (l800 -1.8Q2)^ =0,931
e V;18OO^-O.6^3
-(0,5d) Tai muc san lugng Q = 10, khi tang san lugng len 1 % thi tong doanh thu tang xap xi 0.931%

Cau 3(5 diem)

a) (3diem)
-(0,5d) Viet dung bai toan phu

-(0,5d) lam dung bang 1

-(l,0d) lam dung bang 2

-(l,0d) lam dung bang 3

-2 1 2 3/2 1 0 1
H/s C/S P/A XIs
xi X2 X3 X4 X5 X6
1 Xlg 12 1 -2
(2) -1 0 0 1
0 X5 10 0 2 1 1 1 0 0
0 X6 15 5/2 1 -1 0 0 1 0
P 12 1 -2
[21 -1 0 0 0
2 X3 6 1/2 -1 (1) -1/2 0 0

^/2^
 1 X5 4 -1/2 3 0 3/2 1 0
0 X6 21 (3) 0 0 -1/2 0 1
f 16 T5/21 0 0 -1 0 0
2 X3 5/2 0 -1 1 -5/12 0 -1/6
1 X5 15/2 0 3 0 17/12 1 1/6
-2 7 1
XI 0 0 -1/6 0 1/3
f -3/2 0 0 0 -7/12 0 -5/6

Bai toan co PATU x* = (7, 0, 5/2, 0, 15/2, 0).

b)(1 diem)Tim phuang an toi uu co thanh phan xi = 1.

-(0,5d) Vi A2 = 0, nen theo phuang z2 ta xay dung duac tap PATU:
x(0) =x* + 0.Z2 = (7, 0, 5/2, 0, 15/2, 0) + 0(0, 1, 1, 0, -3, 0), 0< 0 < 15/6
= (7, 0, 5/2+0, 0, 15/2-30, 0), 0< 0 < 15/6
-(0,5d) Vai X2 = 1<=> 0 = 1; PATU din tim la: (7, 1, 7/2, 0, 9/2, 0).
c)(ldiem) Sii dung dinh ly bu yeu.
 hoc vien ngan hang HI/6NG DAN LOfI GIAI&DAP AN
O mon toan DE THIKET THUC HOC PHAN:
(Joan Kinh til: MAT10A)
BE THI SO: 04

Ap dung cho khoa/ he/ lap: K23 Chinh Quy

Ca thi: / .Ngay th^^^2021...; Nguai duyet dap an:

Cau 1(3 diem):

-(0,5d+0,5d+0,5d)Tinh n, MR, MC

-(0,5d) Dk c^n
-(0,5d) Dk du
-(0,5d) K^t luan: Q = 35 thi lgi nhuan dat t6i da.

Cau 2 (3 diem):
a)(1 diem)
-(0,5d)Tinh dung 0.1%
-(0,5d) KL dung
b)(1 diem)
-(0,5d) Tinh dung 0,75%
-(0,5d) KL dung
c)(1 diem)
-(0,5d) Tinh dung - 0.4%
-(0,5d) KL dung

Cau 3(4 diem):

a) (3 diem)
-(0,5d) lam dung bang 1

-(l,0d) lam dung bang 2

-(l,0d) lam dung bang 3

3 -1 -8 -2 2 1 1
He so Co so Phuong an
X] X2 X3 X./ X5 XA2

1 Xs
14 1 0 -4 4 -1 1 0
1 xg
4 -1 0 2 [2] -1 0 1
0 x2 20 -2 1 4 0 2 0 0
(P) 18 0 0 -2 6 -2 0 0
1 X8
6 [3] 0 -8 0 1 1
0 X4 2 -1/2 0 1 1 -1/2 0
0 X2 20 -2 1 4 0 2 0
(P) 6 3 0 -8 0 1 0
1 3 Xl 2 1 0 -8/3 0 1/3
A
 -6 -2 ^4 3 0 0 -1/3 1 -1/3
1 -1 X2 24 0 1 -4/3 0 8/3
f(x) -24 0 0 2 0 -3

g(x) 8 0 0 -4 0 0

-(0,5d) Tu- bang 3 ta tMy A3 > 0,xj3 <O(\/jeJ), z3 =[ -,-,l,-,0 I la phirong vo han, do do bai

toan khong giai dugc.

b) (1 diem)
-(0,5d) Doi vdi ham muc tieu g, tinh lai cac ucrc lugng a bang 3
-(0,5d) x = (2,24,0,3,0) la phuong an t6i mi, min g(x) = 8.
 HOC VIEN NGAN HANG HlTONG DAN LOfI GIAI&DAP AN
BO MON TO AN DE THI KET THUC HOC PHAN:
(Toon Kinh til: MAT10A)
DE THI SO: 05

Ap dung cho khoa/ he/ lop: K23 Chinh Quy

Ca thi: A .Ngay thi: /v'l2021...; Ngudi duyet dap an:

Cau 1(3 diem):

-(0,5d) Ham lgi nhuan 7t = 21q-q2-q-\00.

a)(1,5 dilm)
^=69^=13.
b)(1 diem)
n - pq -q2 -q -100. Doanh nghiep hoa v6n khi ^ = 0 ^ /? > 21. Vay gia tdi thidu la 21 va san

lugng la 10.

Cau 2 (3 diem):
a)(1 diem)
-(0,25d+0,25d+0,25d)

-(0,25d) N6u cac ydu td p, M, A ddu tang 1 % thi muc cdu se giam 0,4%.
b)(1 diem)
-(0,5d) Tinh dung
-(0,5d) Neu gia ddu tren thi trudmg quoc te tang 10%, thu nhap khong doi ma muon on dinh muc tieu
thu dau thi co the giam san lugng than 10%.
c)(1 diem)
-(0,5d) Tinh dung
-(0,5d) Neu gia dau tren the gidi giam 20%, thu nhap quoc dan tang 5% thi muc cau dau md cua quoc
gia tang xap xi 7%

Cau 3(4 diem):

a) (3 diem)
-(0,5d) lam dung bang 1

-(0,5d) lam dung bang 2

-(l,0d) lam dung bang 3

2 -5 -4 2 0 0 0 1
He so Ca so Phuong an
xi X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 x7

X8
1 12 [2] 0 1 -3 -1 0 0 1
0 x2 14 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0
0 X6 36 4 0 1 -9 0 1 0 0
 0 x7 23 3 0 2 -5 0 0 1 0
(P) 12 2 0 1 -3 -1 0 0 0
2 X^ 6 1 0 1/2 -3/2 -1/2 0 0
-5 X2 14 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
0 X6 12 0 0 -1 -3 2 1 0
0 X7 5 0 0 1/2 -1/2 3/2 0 1
f(x) -58 0 0 0 -15 -1 0 0

Bai toan co phuang an toi uu la x = (6, 14, 0, 0, 0, 12, 5).

-(0,5d) Vi A3 = 0, x3 la bien phi ca so nen bai toan co vo s6 phuong an toi uu, theo phuang

z3 = —,-1,1,0,0,1,— tap phuomg ant6i uu co dang x = x+<9z3,(9e[0,10].

99 0'
-(0,5d) Vai Xj=— suy ra Xj= — = 6 — =>0=3. Vay phuang an toi uu can tim la

x* =011,3,0,0,15,0

b) (1 diem)
-(0,25d) Bai toan d6i ngau co dang: f(y) = -12^^ +14>>2 + 26yi + 23^4 -> max

3y]+2y2-9y3-5y4 <2

-(0,25d) x thoa man long cac rang buoc 3, 4 va hai rang buoc dau x^ > 0,x2 > 0, suy ra

<2

-(0,25d) Y thoa man chat 5 rang buoc cua bai toan doi ngau, dinh thuc cua ma tran gom 4 rang buoc
chat la
-2043

0 10 0 = -2 ^ 0.
0 0 10
0 0 0 1
-(0,25d) Vay Y la phuang an cue bien toi uu suy bien cua bai toan doi ngau.