3=p 7- 2

1. ( ): 20, 73, 75, 80, 82.

.
. ?

) =(20+73+75+80+82)/5=66()
=75()
) .

2. ( ): 19, 16, 15, 20, 50.

.
. ?

) =(19+16+15+20+50)/6=24
=19
)

3. 300 . 5 – : 150, 400, 250, 300, 700. ?

300=(150+400+250+300+700+X)/6
X=0

4. x, 3, 0, -0.9, 4, 5, x, 7, -1.2 2.5 .

x- :
-1.2; -0.9; 0; 3; 4; 5; 7
3. (3+x)/2
1.5+0.5x=2.5
0.5x=1
X=2

5. , 4 . 1600 . 1250 . :

. () .
. .

)S /S =1250/1600 25/32
S =4^2=16
S =16*(25/32) =12.5
 ) 4 -, 2 🡪
🡪 25/32=4/16 🡪 3.125( )

6. : : 11 12 13 14 15 : 12 12 13 14 14
.
. .

) : √❑
2
:
√5
)

7. : , . 40 . . , 45 , 6 . ?

(6/45)x=40 ()
X=300

8. 175 , –7. :

) 68
) 95
) 99

) 68% (175-7);(175+7) 168-182

)95% (175-14);(175+14) 161-189
)99% (175-21);(175+21) 154-196

9. „–“:

. (0,1) .

. (0,1) x (0,1) .

. (0,1) .

) 0- 1- , : 0,01100011000000111111.... ,
)
 ) , : 0.51342..

10. (0,1) (2,7) .

0- 1 x- 2- 7- : 5x+2

11. ) , 6 , 10 ? , ?

) 5 , 6- 10- .

) (6+10)/2=8, (6*6 + 10*10)/16=8.5

) (6+7+8+9+10)/5=8; (36+49+64+81+100)/40=8.25

12. ( ) . .

) :2( ).
()
µ=(1+(-1))/2=0 ()
() ∂ 1

) ( ) (X1, X2).
𝑋 = (X1 + X2)/2. E( 𝑋 ). (E(𝑋 ) 𝑋
–,,
𝑋
( ) ). , E(
𝑋 )= ?

: (X1, X2) – ( ): (1, 1), (1, –1), (–1, 1), (–1, –1).

()
(1,1) X=1
(1,-1) X=0
(-1,1) X=0
(-1,-1) X=-1
1- ¼, 0- ½, -1- ¼
E(X)=1*(1/4)+0*1/2+(-1)*1/4=0
E(X)=µ
) S 2
= [(X1-𝑋 )2 +
(X2-𝑋 )2 ]/2. E(S 2
). , E(S 2
)= 2 ?
()
2
(1,1)- S 0
2
(-1,-1) S 0
2
(1,-1) (-1,1) S 1
0- ½
1- ½
E(S2)=1/2
E(S2)≠ ∂
) , n () S 2 = [(X1-
𝑋 ) 2 + (X2-𝑋 ) 2 + . . . + (Xn-𝑋

𝑋
- S 2 -. ,
𝑋
- , S2- 2 , 2 ·99/100.