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DPP
MATHEMATICS
TARGET : JEE(MAIN) 
  INFORM ATIO

E E ST
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
Class XII NO. 1

DPP Syllabus : FOM, Quadratic Equation, Sequence and Series , Trigonometry .
Revision DPP No. # 1

Total Marks : 300 Max. Time : 180 min.
Single correct Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.60 (4 marks) [240]
Integer type Questions (‘0’ negative marking) Q.61 to Q.75 (4 marks) [60]
SECTION ([k.M) - I
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)
This section contains 60 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4)
for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
bl [k.M esa 60 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA
1. If the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 has one root equal to unity and other root lies between the roots of the
equation x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 then range of values of a is
;fn lehdj.k x2 + ax + b = 0 dk ,d ewy bdkbZ ds cjkcj gS rFkk vU;ewy lehdj.k x2 – 7x + 12 = 0 ds ewyksa ds
e/; fLFkr gS rc a ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gS &
(1*) (–5, –4) (2) (–4, –3) (3) (–3, –2) (4) (4, 5)
Sol. 1 +  = –a , 3 <  < 4  3 < –1 –a < 4  a (–5, –4)
2. Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c where a  0. If quadratic equation f(x) = 0 has positive distinct roots reciprocal to
to each other then
ekuk f(x) = ax2 + bx + c tgk¡ a  0 ;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k f(x) = 0 ds /kukRed fHkUu&fHkUu ewy gS tks ,d nwljs ds
O;qRØe gS
(1) af(1) > 0
(2*) af(1) < 0
(3) f(1) = 0
(4) Nothing can be said about af(1) (af(1) ds ckjs esa dqN ugha dgk tk ldrk gS½
1
Sol. If 0 <  < 1 then > 1 1 lies between the roots  af(1) < 0

1
;fn 0 <  < 1 rc > 1 1 ewyksa ds e/; fLFkr gS  af(1) < 0

3. The least integral value of 'a' such that (a - 2) x2 + 8x + a + 4 > 0  x  R is

a dk U;wure iw.kk±d eku gS tcfd (a - 2) x2 + 8x + a + 4 > 0  x  R gS
(1) 3 (2*) 5 (3) 4 (4) 6
Sol. a–2 > 0 and vkSj D< 0 a > 2 and vkSj a(–  ,–6) (4,  )
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4. If (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 6) = 3x2, then the equation has
(1) all imaginary roots (2) two imaginary and two rational roots
(3) all rational roots (4*) two imaginary and two irrational roots
;fn (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (x + 6) = 3x rc lehdj.k j[krk gS
2
(1) lHkh dkYifud ewy (2) nks dkYifud rFkk nks ifjes; ewy
(3) lHkh ifjes; ewy (4*) nks dkYifud vkSj nks vifjes; ewy
 6   6 6
Sol. (x2+7x+6) (x2+5x+6) = 3x2   x   7   x  5    3 t2+12t + 32 = 0  x   8, 4
 x   x x
x + 8x + 6 = 0, x + 4x + 6 = 0 
2 2
5. If the quadratic equation x2 – 4px + 4p (p – 1) = 0 possess roots of opposite sign then set of values of p
is
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 – 4px + 4p (p – 1) = 0 ds ewy foijhr fpUg ds gS rc p ds ekuksa dk leqPp; gS &
(1*) (0, 1) (2) (–, 0) (3) (1, 4) (4) (1, )
Sol. f(0) < 0  4p(p–1) < 0  p(0,1)
6. If x = cos 15º, then which of the following is correct ?

;fn x = cos 15º, gks rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gSA
(1) 4x2 – 2 + 3 =0 (2) 8x2 – 6x + 2=0 (3) 8x2 + 6x – 2 =0 (4*) 16x4 – 16x2 + 1 = 0
3 1
Sol. x=  8x2 = 4 + 2 3
2 2
 4x2 – 2 = 3  16x4 + 4 – 16x2 = 3
7. The number of real solutions of equation 2x/2 + ( 2 + 1)x = (5 + 2 2 )x/2 is

lehdj.k 2x/2 + ( 2 + 1)x = (5 + 2 2 )x/2 ds okLrfod gyska dh la[;k gS
(1*) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) infinite vuUr
x
 2 
2
 32 2 
Sol.   +   =1
 5 2 2  52 2 
 
 (sin)x + (cos)x = 1  x = 2
x 1 x 1
8. If y  0 , then the number of values of the pair (x, y) such that x + y + = and (x + y) = – , is
y 2 y 2
x 1 x 1
;fn y  0 Øfer ;qXe (x, y) ds ekukssa dh la[;k gksxh tcfd x + y + = vkSj (x + y) = – gS
y 2 y 2
(1) 1 (2*) 2 (3) 0 (4) 3
x 1 1 1
Sol. x + y and vkSj are roots of equation lehdj.kksa ds ewy t2 – t – = 0  t = 1, –  x + y = 1
y 2 2 2
x 1
and vkSj = – or ;k
y 2
1 x  1 1
x + y = – and vkSj = 1  (x, y) = (–1,2) or  – ,– 
2 y  4 4
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9. The quadratic equation x2 – 6x + 8 +  (x2 – 4x + 3) = 0,  R has
(1*) real and unequal roots for R–{1} (2) real roots for  < 0 only
(3) real roots for  > 0 only (4) real and unequal roots for R
f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 – 6x + 8 +  (x2 – 4x + 3) = 0,  R j[krk gS
(1*) R–{1}ds fy, okLrofd vkSj vleku ewy (2) dsoy  < 0 ds fy, okLrfod ewy
(3) dsoy > 0 ds fy, okLrfod ewy (4) R ds fy, okLrfod vkSj vleku
Sol. D = (–6 – 4) – 4 (1 + ) (8 + 3) = 4( +  + 1) > 0
2 2
10. If the ratio of roots of quadratic equation x2 + x +  = 0 is equal to the ratio of the roots of equation x2
+ x + 1 = 0 then , ,  are in
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 + x +  = 0 ds ewyksa dk vuqikr] lehdj.k x2 + x + 1 = 0 ds ewyksa ds vuqikr cjkcj gS
rc , ,  gS &
(1) AP (2*) GP
(3) AGP (4) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
µ v
Sol.  + p = – ,p2 = ,  + p = – 1, p2 = 1
 
 µ  v µ2 v 2
 = and 2 =  2 =  µ2 = v
 v    
T11 – T8
11. If , ,  are roots of equation x3 – 2x2 – 1 = 0 and Tn = n + n + n then the value of is equal
T10
to
T11 – T8
;fn, ,  lehdj.k x3 – 2x2 – 1 = 0 ds ewy gS rFkk Tn = n + n + n rc dk eku cjkcj gS &
T10
(1) 1 (2*) 2 (3) –1 (4) 3
T – T8
Sol. T11 – 2T10 – T8 = 0  11 =2
T10
1 1
12. If and are the roots of the equation, ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 (a  0, b  R), then the equation,
 
x(x + b3) + (a3 – 3abx) = 0 has roots
1 1
;fn vkSj lehdj.k ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 (a  0, b  R) ds ewy gS rc lehdj.k
 
x(x + b3) + (a3 – 3abx) = 0 ds ewy gS
(1*) 3/2 and vkSj 3/2 (2) 1/2 and vkSj 1/2  (3)  and vkSj  (4) –3/2 and vkSj –3/2
1 1
Sol. = a= 
 a
1 1 b
+ = – –b=  + 
  a
     –   
3
x2 + b(b2 – 3a) x + a3 = 0  x2 –    x +  =0
   
3
 x2 –      x +  = 0  x =  , 
The sum of all the real values of x satisfying the equation 2(x 1)(x 5x 50)
2
13.  1 is :
(x 1)(x2 5x 50)
lehdj.k 2 1 dks larq"V djus okyk x ds lHkh okLrfod ekuksa dk ;ksxQy gS :
(1) –5 (2) 14 (3*) –4 (4) 16
Sol. Equation is satisfied when lehdj.k larq"V gksrh gS x – 1 = 0 or ;k x2 + 5x – 50 = 0 tc
sum ;ksxQy = 1 + (–5) = – 4
PAGE-3
14. The set of values of  for which the quadratic equation(+2)x2 – 2x –  = 0 has two roots on the
number line symmetrically placed about the point 1 is
 ds ekuksa dk leqPp; gksxk tcfd f}?kkr lehdj.k (+2)x2 – 2x –  = 0 ds la[;k js[kk ij nks ewy gS] tks fcUnq
1 ds lkis{k lefer gS
(1) { – 1, 0} (2) {0,2} (3*) (4) { 0, 1}
Sol. x coordinate of vertex = 1
'kh"kZ dk x funsZ'kkad = 1

 =1
2
=+2  0=2 

15. The values of k for which each root of the equation, x 2 – 6kx + 2 – 2k + 9k2 = 0 is greater than 3, always
satisfy the inequality :
(1) 7 – 9k > 0 (2*) 11 – 9k < 0 (3) 29 –11k > 0 (4) 29 –11k < 0
k ds os eku ftuds fy, lehdj.k x2 – 6kx + 2 – 2k + 9k2 = 0 dk çR;sd ewy 3 ls cM+k gS fuEu vlfedk (dks lnk
larq"V djrk gS :
(1) 7 – 9y > 0 (2*) 11 – 9y < 0 (3) 29 –11y > 0 (4) 29 –11y < 0
Ans. (2)
Sol. f(3) > 0  9 – 18 k + 2 – 2k + 9k2 > 0
 (k – 1) (9k – 11) > 0
11
k < 1 or k > ..........(1)
9
D0  36 k2 – 8 + 8k – 36k2  0
k–10k1 ..........(2)
b 6k
>3 >3k>1 ..........(3)
2a 2
11
by (1)  (2)  (3) ls k >
9
x 2 – 2x  2
16. For real x, the value of expression cannot lie in the interval
2x – 2
x 2 – 2x  2
okLrfod x ds fy, O;atd dk eku fdl vUrjky esa fLFkr ugha gks ldrk gS&
2x – 2
(1) (–,–1) (2*) (–1,1) (3) (1,2) (4) (2,)

x 2 – 2x  2
Sol. y=  x2 –2yx – 2x + 2y + 2 = 0
2x – 2
D  0  (–2y – 2)2 – (2 + 2y)  0  y2 – 1  0  y  (–, –1]  [1,)
17. If c2 = 4d and the two equations x2 – ax + b = 0 and x2 – cx + d = 0 have a common root, then the value
of 2(b + d) is equal to
;fn c2 = 4d rFkk nks lehdj.ksa x2 – ax + b = 0 vkSj x2 – cx + d = 0 ds mHk;fu"B ewy gS rc 2(b + d) dk eku gS&
a
(1) (2*) ac (3) 2ac (4) a + c
c
c c
Sol. c2 = 4d  roots of equation x2 – cx + d = 0 are ,
2 2
c c
c2 = 4d  lehdj.k x2 – cx + d = 0 ds ewy , gSA
2 2
2
c  c
   – a   + b = 0  c2 – 2ac + 4b = 0  4d – 2ac + 4b = 0  4(b + d) = 2ac
2 2
PAGE-4
18. Let P(x) = x2 – (2 – p)x + (p –2). If P(x) assumes both positive and negative values  x  R, then the
range of values of p is
ekuk P(x) = x2 – (2 – p)x + (p –2). ;fn P(x) lHkh  x  R ds fy, /kukRed o _.kkRed nksuksa eku ysrk gS rc p
ds ekuksa dk ifjlj gS&
(1*) (–, 2)  (6,) (2) (2,6) (3) (–,2) (4) (6,)
Sol. D > 0  4 + p2 – 4p > 4p – 8  p2 – 8p + 12 > 0  (p – 2) (p– 6) > 0
19. The sum of n terms of the series 1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x + x 2) + (1 + x + x2 + x3) + .... where x  1 is

Js.kh 1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x + x2) + (1 + x + x2 + x3) + .... ds n inksa dk ;ksxQy gS tgka x  1 is
1 n n x(1  xn )
(1) (2) (3*)  (4) n
1 x 1 x 1  x (1  x)2
 
 1  x   1  x 2  1  x 3  ....... = 1 n  x(1  x ) 
n
Sol.
1
1 x       1 x  1 x 
20. If the number of consecutive odd integers whose sum can be expressed as 50 2 – 132 is k then k can be
;fn fo"ke Øekxr iw.kkZd la[;k,sa ftuds ;ksx 502 – 132 ds :i esa gS] dh la[;k k gS rc k fuEu esa ls D;k eku ys
ldrk gSA
(1) 33 (2) 35 (3*) 37 (4) 39
Sol. (2a + 1) + (2a + 3) + .... = 502 – 132
 2na + n2 = 63 × 37
 n(2a + n) = 37 × 63 now check options vc fodYi dh tkap
21. Let a1, a2, a3, .... be a sequence of real numbers such that |ai| = |ai–1 + 1| for i  2 and a1 = 0. If A
denotes the arithmetic mean of a1, a2, ......, an then which one of the following is correct?
(1*) 2nA = a2n+1 – n (2) 2nA = a2n – n (3) 2nA = a2n+1 – n – 1 (4) 2nA = a2n – n – 1
Sol. 2
an = (an–1 + 1) 2
a2n–1 = (an–2 + 1)2

a22 = (a1 + 1)2
add all lHkh dks tksM+us ij
 an2 = 2(a1 + a2 + ..... + an–1) + n – 1  an2 – n + 1 = 2 (nA – an)
 (an + 1)2 – n = 2nA
 a2n+1 – n = 2nA
22. If a, b, c are sides of a triangle then (b + c – a) (c + a – b) (a + b – c) – abc is

(1) positive (2) negative (3*) non-positive (4) non-negative
;fn a, b, c f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,sa gS] rc (b + c – a) (c + a – b) (a + b – c) – abc gS&
(1) /kukRed (2) _.kkRed (3*) v/kukRed (4) v_.kkRed
Sol. Let ekuk b + c – a = A, c + a –b = B, a+b–c = C A + B = 2c, B + C = 2a, C+A = 2b
AB
 AB  (A+B) (B+C) (C+A)  8 ABC 8abc  8 (b+c–a) (c+a–b) (a+b–c)
2
2x  c
23. Find range of values of c for which range of expression 2 is (–,)
x x–c
2x  c
c ds ekuksa dk ifjlj Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, O;atd dk ifjlj (–,) gS A
x x–c
2
(1) [0,6] (2*) (0,6) (3) [0,8] (4) (0,8)

2x  c
Sol. y= 2  x2y + x (y – 2)–c(y + 1) = 0
x x–c
D  0  (4c + 1) y2 + 4 (c – 1) y + 4  0
D  0  c2 – 6c < 0
PAGE-5
yz
24. If a, x, b are in H.P. and a, y, z, b are in G.P., then the value of is
x(y  z3 )
3
yz
;fn a, x, b gjkRed Js.kh esa gS rFkk a, y, z, b xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gS rc dk eku gS &
x(y  z3 )
3
1 1
(1) ab (2*) (3) ab (4) 2ab
2ab 2
2ab
Sol. x= — (1)
ab
yz = ab — (3)
1
 b 3
and vkSj a   = y — (3)
a
2
 b 3
and vkSj z = a   — (4)
a
yz ab(a  b) (a  b) 1
 = = =

x y z 3 3
 2ab a b  ab  2ab a  b 

2 2

2ab
25. If a,b,c, are in A.P with non – zero common difference and x, y, z are in G.P. , then the point’s (a,x) ,
(b,y) and (c,z) are collinear, if
;fn a,b,c, lekUrj Js.kh esa gS ftldk lkoZvUrj v'kwU; gS rFkk x, y, z xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa gS rc fcUnq (a,x) , (b,y) vkSj
(c,z) lajs[kh; gSA ;fn
(1) y2 = z (2) x = z2 (3) x2 = y (4*) x = y = z
Sol : a,b,c, A,P 2b = a+c
x,y,z G,P
(a,x) , (b,y) and vkSj( c,y) are collinear, lajs[kh; gS
a x 1
b y 1 =0
c z 1
a (y – z) – b ( x – z) + c ( x – y ) = 0
ay + bz +cx – ( az + bx + cy ) = 0
x( c–b) +y (a– c) + z (b – a) = 0
x (4) +y ( – 2d) + z (4) = 0
d( x – 2y + z) = 0 ,
d( x+z – 2 xz ) = 0
( x – z )2 = 0
x= z
y2 = xz = x2 x=y=z
PAGE-6
1 1 1
26. Let a, b, c, d and e be real numbers such that a > b > 0 and c > 0. If , , are in A.P., b, c, d are in
a b c
ab2
G.P. and c,d,e are in A.P., then is equal to :
(2a – b)2
(1) c (2) de (3*) e (4) d
1 1 1
ekuk a, b, c, d rFkk e ,slh okLrfod la[;k,a gS fd a > b > 0 rFkk c > 0 gSA ;fn , , ,d lekUrj Js<+h esa gSa
a b c
ab2
b, c, d ,d xq.kksÙkj Js<+h esa gS rFkk c,d,e ,d lekUrj Js<+h esa gS] rks cjkcj gS%
(2a – b)2
(1) c (2) de (3*) e (4) d
Sol. a b c d e
br
b br br2 br(2r – 1)
2r  1
ab2
= br(2r – 1) = e.
(2a  b)2
2 5 8 11
27. Find sum of first 10 terms of series + 2 + 3 + 4 + ......
3 3 3 3
2 5 8 11
Js.kh + 2 + 3 + 4 +..... ds izFke10 inksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
3 3 3 3
7 67 7 29
(1*) – 10
(2) –
4 4.3 4 2.39
7 29 7 29
(3) – 10
(4) – 10
4 4.3 4 3
2 5 8 29
Sol. S =  2  3  ........  10
3 3 3 3
S 2 5 29
   ........  11
3 32 33 3
S 2 1 1 1  29
 S      2  ........  9   11
3 3 3 3 3  3
2 2 1 67 7 67
 S     S   
3 3 2 2.311 4 4.310
28. In an arithmetic series of 16 terms with first term 16, the sum is equal to the square of the last term. The
common difference of the series may be
lekUrj Js.kh ds 16 inksa] ftldk izFke in 16, gS rFkk ;ksx] vfUre in ds oxZ ds cjkcj gS rCk Js.kh dk lkoZvUrj
gS&
8 4 2
(1) (2) – (3*) 0 (4)
5 5 5
8
832  15d  16  5d 225d2 + 360d= 0 d = 0,
2
Sol.
9
29. Let Sn denotes the sum of first n terms of an arithmetic progression whose first term is –4 and the
common difference is 1. If Vn = 2 Sn+2 –2 Sn+1 + Sn where nN, then
10 10
(1) 
n 1
Vn  10 (2) V
n 1
n  10
73
(3*) Minimum value of Vn is –9 (4) minimum value of Vn is  
8
PAGE-7
ekuk Sn lekUrj Js.kh ds izFke n inksa ds ;ksxQy dks O;Dr djrk gS ftldk izFke–4 gS rFkk lkoZvUrj 1 gSA ;fn If
Vn = 2 Sn+2 –2 Sn+1 + Sn rc nN, gS&
10 10
(1) V
n 1
n  10 (2) V
n 1
n  10
73
(3*) Vn dk U;wure eku–9 gSA (4) Vn dk U;wure eku  gSA 
8
Sol. Sn =
n
 8  n  1 = n(n  9)  Vn = 2 Sn+2 – 2 Sn+1 + Sn
2 2
n(n  9) n2  5n  12
= (n+2) (n–7) – (n+1) (n–8) + =
2 2
10
10  11 21 5  10  11 
V
1
 
n    120 = –5
n 1  6 2 2 
minimum value of Vn is –9 when n = 2 or 3
Vn dk U;wure eku–9 gS tc n = 2 or 3
1
 1.2.4  2.4.8  .....  n.2n.4n  3
30. The value of the expression   , is
 1.3.9  2.6.18  .....  n.3n.9n 
1
 1.2.4  2.4.8  .....  n.2n.4n  3
O;atd   , dk eku gS%&
 1.3.9  2.6.18  .....  n.3n.9n 
1 2 4 8
(1) (2*) (3) (4)
3 3 9 27
1 1
  n.2n.4n  3  8  n3 3 2
 
Sol.    
  n.3n.9n   27  n
3
 3
 1  1   1 1  1
31. The sum of the infinite series 1  1     1   2  2  ..........is
 5  2   5 5 2
vuUr Js.kh 1  1     1   2  2  .......... dk ;ksxQy gS&

1 1 1 1 1
 5  2  
5 2 5
20 10 5 5
(1*) (2) (3) (4)
9 9 9 3
 1  1   1 1  1
Sol. S = 1  1     1   2  2  ...... is
 5  2   5 5  2
S 1  1 1
  1   2  .........
2 2  52
S  1 1  1  1 1 10 20
S– = 1 +   +  2  2 + .......... = S=
2  
5 2  
5 2
1–
1 9 9
10
32. The number of integers satisfying |2x – 3| + |x + 5|  |x – 8| is

vlfedk |2x – 3| + |x + 5|  |x – 8| dks larq"V djus okys iw.kk±dksa dh la[;k gS &
(1) 5 (2) 6 (3*) 7 (4) 8
Sol. |2x – 3| + |x + 5|  |(2x – 3) – ( x +5)|
 |a| + |b|  |a – b|  |a| + |b| = |a – b|
3
 ab  0  (2x – 3) (x + 5)  0  –5  x 
2
PAGE-8
33. If ,  are the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 – (3 + 2
log2 3
– 3
log3 2
 
) x – 2 3log3 2  2log2 3 = 0, then the
value of 2 +  + 2 is equal to
;fn f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 – (3 + 2
log2 3
– 3
log3 2
 
) x – 2 3log3 2  2log2 3 = 0, ds ewy ,  gS vkSj rc 2 +  + 2
dk eku gS&
(1) 11 (2*) 7 (3) 3 (4) 5
Sol. x2 – 3x + 2 = 0  x = 1, 2  2 +  + 2 = 1 + 2 + 4 = 7
1 1 1 1 1
34. Find the sum of the infinite series     + ...........
9 18 30 45 63
1 1 1 1 1
vuUr Js.kh     + ........... dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,&
9 18 30 45 63
1 1 1 2
(1*) (2) (3) (4)
3 4 5 3
1 1 1 1 1 
    ....... 
3  3 6 10 15
Sol.

2  1 1 1 1 
    ...... 
3  2.3 3.4 4.5 5.6
=

2 1 1 1 1 1 1  1
–  –  –  .....  =
3  2 3 3 4 4 5
=
 3
10 4
35. The product of the roots of the equation x log10 x = , is
x3
10 4
lehdj.k x log x =
10
ds ewyksa dk xq.kuQy gS&
x3
1 1
(1) (2) 100 (3*) (4) 1000
100 1000
Sol. (log10x)2 = 4 – 3 log10x  log10x1 + log10x2 = – 3
 log10(x1x2) = – 3  x1x2 = 10–3
2
36. The sum of all the solutions of equation 73 x . 5x = 11 , is
2
lehdj.k 73 x . 5x = 11 , ds lHkh gyksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
(1) n5 (2) log57 (3) – log75 (4*) None of these dksbZ ugha
– n5
Sol. 3x2 n7 + xn5 – 11 = 0  sum ;ksxQy =
3 n7
37. If A, B, C are acute positive angles such that A + B + C =  and cot A cot B cot C = k then
;fn A, B, C /kukRed U;wu dks.k gS rFkk A + B + C =  rFkk cot A cot B cot C = k rc
1 1 1 1
(1*) k  (2) ) k  (3) k < (4) k >
3 3 3 3 9 3
1
tan A  tan B  tanC 1
tan A tan B tanC  1  3
Sol.   tan A tan B tanC  3    
3 3 k 
1 1
 
27k 3 k
1
 k2 
27
1
k
3 3
PAGE-9
38. The factors of sin  + sin  – cos  sin ( + ) are
sin  + sin  – cos  sin ( + ) dk xq.ku[k.M gS&
(1) sin  and vkSj1 + sin (  + ) (2*) sin  and vkSj 1 – cos (  + )
(3) sin  and vkSj 1 + cos (  + ) (4) None of the above mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. sin + sin – cos (sin cos + cos sin)
= sin + sin – sin cos cos – cos2 sin
= sin + sin2 sin – sin cos cos
= sin[1 + sinsin – cos cos] = sin [1 – cos( + )]
39. The coefficient of x in polynomial (x – ) (x – ) (x – ) where  = cos 75°,  = cos 45° and  = cos 165°
is
cgqin (x – ) (x – ) (x – ) esa x dk xq.kkad gS tgka  = cos 75°,  = cos 45° vkSj  = cos 165°
2 2 1 2 2  1 3 3
(1) (2) (3) (4*)
4 4 4 4
Sol. Coefficient of x dk xq.kkad =  +  + 
sin15º cos15º
= – – cos15º sin15º
2 2
3 –1 3 1 1 –3
= – – =
4 4 4 4
40. Which one of the following is correct ?
fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS\
(1) 6 cos 20° – 8 cos3 20° = 1 (2*) 8 sin3 10° – 6 sin 10° = –1
(3) 6 cos3 20° – 8 cos 20° = 1 (4) 8 sin 10° – 6 sin3 30° = 1
Sol. 8sin310º – 6sin10º = – 2(sin30º) = – 1
41. If ;fn cos ( + ) = 0 then rc cosec ( – ) =
(1) cos 2 (2) sec 2 (3) – sec 2 (4*) ± sec 2
   
Sol. cos( + ) = 0   +  = (2n + 1)  cosec(–) = cosec  n  – 2 
2  2 
= ±sec2
42. If cot2 x + cosec x – a = 0 has at least one solution then complete set of values of a is
;fn cot2 x + cosec x – a = 0 dk de ls de ,d gy gS rc a ds ekuksa dk lEiw.kZ leqPPk gS&

(1*) [–1, ) (2) [–3, –2] (3) (–2, –1) (4) (–, –1]  [1,]
Sol. a = cosec2x + cosecx – 1 = t2 + t – 1 where tgka t  (–, –1]  [1,)
 t2 + t – 1  [–1, )  [1,) = [–1,)
1  1  sin2 
43. If tan  = where 0 <  < then value of  can be
1  1  sin2 4
1  1  sin2 
;fn tan  = tgka 0 <  < rc  dk eku gks ldrk gS&
1  1  sin2 4
   
(1*) – (2) + (3)  +  (4) 
2 2 4 2
Sol. tan =
1 
1  sin2 1  1– sin2  = 1 (cos  sin )  (cos  – sin )  cos 2 2
1– (1– sin2 ) sin2
1  2cos   cos2 2cos (cos  1)    
= = = cot = tan  – 
sin2 2sin cos 2  2 2
PAGE-10
 
44. If a  3 cos x + 5 sin  x    b holds good for all x where length of interval [a,b] is minimum then
 6
a + 2b =

;fn a  3 cos x + 5 sin  x    b lHkh x ds fy, lR; gS tgk¡ [a,b] dh yEckbZ U;wure gS] rc a + 2b =
 6
(1*) 19 (2) 34 (3) 4 (4) 8
 3 1  5 3 
Sol. 3 cosx + 5  sin x  cos x  = sin x  cos x    19, 19,  a = – 19 , b = 19
 2 2  2 2  
 
1  cosB
45. If tan A = then tan 2A =
sinB
1  cosB
;fn tan A = rc tan 2A =
sinB
(1*) tan B (2) tan 2B (3) sin B (4) cos B
B
2 tan
B 2 = tanB
Sol. tanA = tan  tan2A =
2 2 B
1  tan
2
tan A
46. If an angle  is divided into two parts A and B such that A – B = x and = k then sin x =
tanB
tan A
;fn dks.k  ds nks Hkkxks A rFkk B bl izdkj gS fd A – B = x rFkk = k rc sin x =
tanB
 k  1 k 1 k 1  k  1
(1) 
  sin  (2)
 1)sin 
(3)
(k  1)sin 
(4*)   sin 
 k 1  (k  k  1
tan A k tan A  tanB k  1 sin( A  B) k  1 sin  k  1
Sol.        
tanB 1 tan A  tanB k  1 sin( A  B) k  1 sin x k  1
 
47. If 2 cos  + sin  = 1     then 7 cos  + 6 sin  is equal to :
 2 

;fn 2 cos  + sin  = 1     rc 7 cos  + 6 sin  dk eku cjkcj gS&
 2
1 11 46
(1) (2*) 2 (3) (4)
2 2 5
Sol. 2cos + sin =1
1  1  
2(1–t2) + 2t = 1+t2 3t2–2t –1 = 0 t = 1,  tan  (  )
3 2 3 2 4
2 1
1
3 9 28 18
sin= and vkSj cos= 7cos+ 6sin = – =2
1 1 5 5
1 1
9 9
48. If sin 75° – cos 105°  cos  then
;fn sin 75° – cos 105°  cos  rc

(1)  (0, 60°) (2)  (0, ) (3)   (4*) R
2
3 1 3 1 3 3
Sol. cos15° + sin15° =    1
2 2 2 2 2 2
PAGE-11
49. If E = sin  + cos  then
   
(1) E < 1 for   ,  (2) E > 2 for   , 
4 2 4 2
 
(3*) 1< E < 2 for (0, ) (4) For  (0, ), range of E is (0, 2 )
4 4
;fn E = sin  + cos  rc

   
(1)   ,  ds fy, E < 1 (2)   ,  ds fy, E > 2
4 2 4 2
 
(3*) (0, ) ds fy, 1< E < 2 (4)  (0, ) ds fy, E dk ifjlj (0, 2 ) gS
4 4
 
Sol. E = 2 sin    
 4
2
1
0  
4 2
50. Let T = {R : 3 k for any kZ}  [0, 2] . If the statement “there exists at least one x for which
1  2cos 2t
there exists no t T such that = x” is false then x can be equal to
sin3t
ekuk T = {R : 3 k fdlh kZ}  [0, 2] . ;fn dFku de ls de x ds fy, tT dk dksbZ eku fo|eku ugha
1  2cos 2t
gS tcfd = x” xyr gS rc x dk eku cjkcj gks ldrk gS&
sin3t
1 2
(1) (2) (3*) 2 (4) All of these mijksDr lHkh
2 3
Sol. x=

1  2 1  2sin2 t
=
 1
3 sin t  4 sin3 t sin t
If x(–1, 1) then statement is true ;fn x(–1, 1) rc dFku lR; gS
if x(–, –1] [1, ) then statement is false ;fn x(–, –1] [1, ) rc dFku xyr gS
51. If ,  are acute angles and tan( + ) = 1 and sec ( – ) = 2 then tan 2 = (where  < )
;fn ,  U;wudks.k gS rFkk tan( + ) = 1 rFkk sec ( – ) = 2 rc tan 2 = (tgka  < )
7   
(1*) cot (2) tan (3) cot (4) – cot
12 12 12 12
 
Sol.  +  = and vkSj  –  = ±
4 3
 7
But ijarq  <   –  = 2–15° tan2= –tan15° = cot(105°)= cot
3 12
sin A  sin2A  sin3A
52. For how many distinct values of A between 0° and 360° is the expression
cos A  cos2A  cos3A
undefined ?
sin A  sin2A  sin3A
0° ls 360° ds e/; O;atd vifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy, A ds fy, fHkUu&fHkUu ekuksa dh
cos A  cos2A  cos3A
la[;k gS &
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3*) 6 (4) 8
PAGE-12
Sol. cosA + cos2A + cos3A = 0 2cos2A cosA + cos2A = 0
1  3 5 7 2 4
cos2A = 0 or cosA = A = , , , or A ,
2 4 4 4 4 3 3
53. The solution set of system of inequations 2 sin2 x – 3 sin x + 1  0 and x2 + x –12  0 has
(1*) 3 integers (2) 4 integers (3) 1 integer (4) no integer
vlfedk 2 sin2 x – 3 sin x + 1  0 vkSj x2 + x –12  0 ds fudk; dk gy leqPp; j[krk gS&
(1*) 3 iw.kkZd (2) 4 iw.kkZd (3) 1 iw.kkZd (4) dksbZ iw.kkZd ugha
Sol. x + x –12 0 –4 x 3
2
 1
(sinx–1) (2sinx–1)  0 x= or sinx 
2 2
  7     5 
 x   4,  , x = –4, 1, 2
 6   6 6 
54. The number of solution(s) of equation tan x + sec x = 2 cos x in interval [0, 2] is
vUrjky [0, 2] esa lehdj.k tan x + sec x = 2 cos x ds gyksa dh la[;k gS&
(1) 1 (2*) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4
1 sin x
Sol. = 2cosx 1+sinx = 2–2sin2x 2sin2x + sinx –1 = 0
cos x
1 1  5
sin x =  1, sinx= x = ,
2 2 6 6
3 1
55. If cos  + cos  = and sin  + sin  = and  is the arithmetic mean of  and , then sin 2 + cos
2 2
2 is equal to :
3 1
;fn cos  + cos  = rFkk sin  + sin  = vkSj ,  vkSj dk lekUrj ek/; gS rc sin 2 + cos 2 dk
2 2
eku gS&
3 7 4 8
(1) (2*) (3) (4)
5 5 5 5
 – 3
Sol. 2cos cos =
2 2 2
 – 1
and 2 sin cos =
2 2 2
 1
 tan  =
 2  3
 sin 2 + cos2 = sin ( + ) + cos( + )
2 1
1–
= 3 + 9 = 6 + 8 = 7
1 1 10 10 5
1 1
9 9
56. The number of x  [0, 2] for which 2 sin 4 x  18 cos2 x  2 cos4 x  18 sin2 x = 1 is
x[0, 2] ds fy, lehdj.k 2 sin 4 x  18 cos2 x  2 cos4 x  18 sin2 x = 1 dks larq"V djus okys x ds ekuksa
dh la[;k gS&
(1) 6 (2) 4 (3*) 8 (4) 2
Sol. Case-I 2 sin x  18 cos x  2cos4x + 18sin2x  cos2x > 0
4 2
2sin4x + 18cos2x = 1 + 2cos4x + 18sin2x + 2 2cos4 x  18sin2 x
PAGE-13
2(sin2x – cos2x) + 18(cos2x – sin2x) = 1 + 2 2cos4 x  18sin2 x
 16(cos2x – sin2x) = 1 + 2 2cos4 x  18sin2 x

2
 1  cos 2x 
 16cos2x – 1 = 2 2    9(1  cos 2x)
 2 
 1  2cos 2x  cos2 2x 
 256 cos22x + 1 – 32 cos2x = 4   9(1  cos 2x) 
 2 
 
 256 cos22x + 1 – 32 cos2x = 2(19 – 16cos2x + cos22x)
 254 cos22x = 37
37 37
 cos22x =  cos2x =
254 254
 4 solutions
Case-II cos2x < 0  2cos4 x  18sin2 x = 1 + 2sin4 x  18cos2 x
 –16 cos2x – 1 = 2 2sin4 x  18cos2 x

37
 cos2x = –  4 solutions
254
57. Let 10 vertical poles standing at equal distances on a straight line, subtend the same angle of elevation
at a point O on this line and all the poles are on the same side of O. If the height of the longest pole is
‘h’ and the distance of the foot of the smallest pole from O is ‘a’; then the distance between two
consecutive poles, is :
ekuk 10 m/okZ/kj LrEHk] cjkcj nwjh ij ,d ljy js[kk esa [kMs+ gS tks bl js[kk ij fcUnq O ij leku dks.k  cukrs gS
rFkk LrEHk] O ds ,d gh vksj gSA ;fn lcls cMs+ LrEHk dks ÅapkbZ h gS rFkk O ls lcls NksVs LrEHk ds yEcikn dh
nwjh a gS rc nks Øekxr LrEHkksa ds e/; nwjh gSA
hcos  – a sin  hsin   acos  hcos  – a sin  hsin  – acos 
(1*) (2) (3) (4)
9 sin  9 sin  9cos  9cos 
Sol.
 OA1B1, OA2B2, OA3B3, ....., OA10B10 are similar.

h h h h
 1 = 2 = 3 = ............. = 10 = tan .
a1 a 2 a3 a10
 h10 = h = a10 tan ......... (1)
and vkSj a1 = a  h1 = a tan ......... (2)
 h = (a + 9d) tan  where d is distance between poles ¼tgk¡ d LrEHkksa ds e/; nwjh gS½
 h = a tan + 9d tan
h – a tan  hcos  – a sin 
 =d d=
9 tan  9 sin 
PAGE-14
58. An aeroplane flying at a constant speed, parallel to the horizontal ground, 3 km above it, is observed
at an elevation of 60º from a point on the ground. If, after five seconds, its elevation from the same
point, is 30º, then the speed (in km/hr) of the aeroplane, is :
,d ok;q;ku {kSfrt Hkwfe ds lekarj] blls 3 fdyksehVj dh Å¡pkbZ ij ,d vpj xfr ls mM+ jgk gS] tks fd Hkwfe ds
,d fcanq ls 60º ds mUu;u dks.k ij ik;k x;kA ;fn 5 lsd.Mksa ds i'pkr~ mlh fcnqa ij bldk mUu;u dks.k 30º gSa]
rks ok;q;ku dh xfr (fdeh- /?kaVk esa) gS %
(1) 720 (2) 1500 (3) 750 (4*) 1440
Sol.
B
B'
3 km 3 km
60º 30º
C A A'
Let from point C the angle of elevation of plane at B is 60º
fcUnq C ls lery dk B ij mUu;u dks.k 60º gS
and after 5 seconds it reach at B'
5 lSd.M ds ckj ;g B' ij igqaprk gS
In ABC esa AC = 3 cot 60º = 1
In CA'B' esa A'C = 3 cot 30º = 3
Hence distance AA' = 2km
vr% nwjh AA' = 2km
Dis tance pky 2 2  60  60 7200
Speed pky= = = = = 1440 km /hr
time nwjh 5 5 5
60  60
1 1
59. The value of  is
cos285º 3 sin255º
1 1
 dk eku gS&
cos285º 3 sin255º
4 2 2 2
(1) 3– 2 (2) 2 2 (3*) (4)
3 3
Ans. (3)
1 1 1 1
Sol.  = 
cos285 3 sin255 cos(270  15) 3 sin(270 – 15)
1 1 3 cos15  – sin15  2(cos(30   15 ))
=  = =
sin15 3(  cos15) 3 sin15 cos15  3
 sin30
2
2cos 45 8 1 4 2
=   
( 3 / 4) 3 2 3
PAGE-15

60. Let P denotes the value of cos – cos2 + cos3 where  = and Q denotes the value of
7

8cos cos2 cos4 where  = then P2 + Q2 equals
7
 
ekuk cos – cos2 + cos3 dk eku P gS tgak  = rFkk 8cos cos2 cos4 dk eku Q gS tgka  = rc
7 7
P2 + Q2 dk eku gS&
1 3 5 7
(1) (2) (3*) (4)
4 4 4 4
 3  3 6
cos   sin 7 sin
 3 5  7  7 = 1
Sol. P = cos + cos + cos = =
7 7 7   2
sin 2sin
7 7
sin8
 2 4 7
Q = 8cos cos cos = =–1
7 7 7 
sin
7
SECTION-II : (INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS)
 This section contains Fifteen (15) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with
two digit integer and decimal upto one digit.
([k.M) - II
 bl [kaM esa iUnzg (15) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad
rFkk n'keyo ,dy&vadu eas gSA
61. If   R and the quadratic equations x2 + 2x + 7 = 0 and 4x2 + x +  = 0 have a common root, then
find the value of  + 
;fn   R rFkk f}?kkr lehdj.k x2 + 2x + 7 = 0 vkSj 4x2 + x +  = 0 dk ,d mHk;fu"B ewy gS rc  +  dk
eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 36
 
Sol. 4= =   = 8,  = 28
2 7
62. If equation x2 + ax + a + 1 = 0 has integral roots then find the sum of possible integral values of 'a'
;fn lehdj.k x2 + ax + a + 1 = 0 ds iw.kk±d ewy gS rc 'a' ds laHkkfor iw.kk±d ewyksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr dhft,
Ans. 4
Sol. a2 – 4(a+1)=2 (–2–) = 8 = 8  1, –8  –1, 4  2, –4  –2  2a–4 = 9, –9, 6, –6 a = 5, –1
63. If reciprocals of the roots of equation 10x 3 – cx2 – 54x – 27 = 0 are in arithmetic progression, then find
the value of c
;fn lehdj.k 10x3 – cx2 – 54x – 27 = 0 ds ewyksa dk O;qRØe lekUrj Js.kh esa rc c dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 9
Sol. Roots of equation–27 x3–54x2 – cx + 10 = 0 are a–d, a, a+d
lehdj.k –27 x3–54x2 – cx + 10 = 0 ds ewy gS a–d, a, a+d
3 2
54 2  2   2   2 
3a = a=  27    54    c    10 = 0  c =9
27 3  3   3   3 
64. If a, b  {1, 2, 3, 4} and ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 has real roots then find the number of possible pairs (a, b)
;fn a, b  {1, 2, 3, 4} rFkk ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 ds okLrfod ewy gS rc laHkkfor ;qXe (a, b) dh la[;k Kkr dhft,
Ans. 7
Sol. D b2  4a  (b,a) = (2,1), (3,1), (3,2), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4),
PAGE-16
65. Find the number of real solutions of equation x2  4x  3 + x2  9 = 4x2  14x  6
lehdj.k x2  4x  3 + x2  9 = 4x2  14x  6 ds okLrfod gyksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 1
Sol. ( x – 1)( x – 3) + ( x  3)( x – 3) = (4 x – 2)( x – 3)
 x = 3 or 2x + 2 + 2 x  2x – 3 = 4x – 2
2
 x 2  2x – 3 = x – 2  x2 + 2x – 3 = x2 – 4x + 4
7
x= which is rejected tks fd vLohdk;Z gSA
6
n
66. If ,  are roots of 375x2 – 25x – 2 = 0 and Sn = n + n, then find lim
n
S
r 1
r
n
;fn ,  lehdj.k 375x2 – 25x – 2 = 0 ds ewy gS rFkk Sn = n + n rc lim  Sr cjkcj gS &
n
r 1
Ans. 0.08

Sol. s
r 1
r = s1 + s2 + .......... = ( + 2 + ....) + ( + 2 + ......)
25 4

    – 2
 375 375 29 1
= + = = = =  0.0833
1–  1–  1–  –     25  2 348 12
1–  –
 375  375
67. If   R is such that the sum of the cubes of the roots of the equation, x 2 + (2 – )x + (10 –) = 0 is
minimum, then find the magnitude of the difference of the roots of this equation
;fn   R ,slk gS fd lehdj.k x2 + (2 – )x + (10 –) = 0 ds ewyksa ds ?kuksa dk ;ksx U;wure gS] rks bl lehdj.k
ds ewyksa ds varj dk ekikad eku gS &
Ans. 4.47
Sol. x2 + (2 – ) x × + (10 – ) = 0
Let roots are  & vkSj ewy gSA
 3 + 3 = ( + )3 – 3 ( + )
= ( –2)3 – 3 (10 – ) ( – 2)
= 3 – 62 + 12– 8 – 3 (10 – 2 – 20 + 2)
= 3 – 32 – 24 + 52
dz
= 32 – 6 – 24 = 0
d
 2 – 2– 8 = 0
 ( – 4) ( + 2) = 0
  = – 2, 4
d2 z
= 6 – 6
d 2
d2 z
( = –2) < 0  3 + 3 max if vf/kdre ;fn  = – 2
d 2
d2 z
( = 4) > 0  3 + 3 min. if U;wure ;fn  = 4
d 2
1+ 5i
 Equation is lehdj.k x2 – 2x + 6 = 0 gS
1– 5i
|– | = 2 5  4.4721
PAGE-17
68. If p and q are positive real numbers such that p2 + q2 = 1, then find the maximum value of p + q
;fn p vkSj q /kukRed okLofod la[;k bl izdkj gS fd p2 + q2 = 1, rc p + q dk vf/kdre eku gS&
Ans. 1.41
p 2  q2 1
Sol.  p 2 q2 pq  2pq 1 p2+ q2+2pq (p+q)2 2 p+q  2  1.41
2 2
 1 2 3
69. If a, b, c are positive numbers and ab2c3 = 64 then find least value of    
 a b c
1 2 3
;fn a, b, c /kukRed la[;k,sa gS rFkk ab2c3 = 64 rc     dk U;wure eku gSA
 a b c
Ans. 3
1
GM  HM  a.b.b.c.c.c 6 
6 6 1 2 3
Sol.  2      3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 a b c
      
a b b c c c a b c
70. If the sum of the first n terms of the series 3 + 75 + 243 + 507 + ....... is 435 3 , then find n
;fn Js.kh 3 + 75 + 243 + 507 + ....... ds izFke n inksa dk ;ksxQy 435 3 gS rc n cjkcj gS
Ans. 15
Sol. S= 3 + 5 3 + 9 3 + 13 3 + ..........
n
S= [2 3 + (n – 1)4 3 ] = 435 3
2
 n(2n –1) = 435  2n2 – n – 435 = 0  n = 15
2 3 n
3 3 3 3
71. Let An =   –   +   – …….+ (–1)n–1   and Bn = 1 – An . Then find the least odd natural
4 4 4 4
number p, so that Bn > An , for all n  p
2 3 n
;fn An =   –   +   – …….+ (–1)n–1   rFkk Bn = 1 – An gS] rks U;wure fo"ke iw.kkZd p Kkr dhft,
3 3 3 3
   
4 4  
4 4
ftlds fy, lHkh n  p ds fy, Bn > An gS &
Ans. 7
2 3 n
3 3 3  3
Sol. An =   –      – .....  (–1)n–1  
     
4 4 4 4
Bn = 1 – An & Bn > A n  n  p
  3 n 
1–   
 3    4   3   –3  
n
An =   =  1–   
4 7 7   7  
4
n n
1  3 7  3 1
As An < 3–3  – 4  < 2   – 4  > – 6  n  p p = 7
2    
PAGE-18
1 1 1
72. If x1, x2, ………., xn and , ,......., are two A.P. such that x3 = h2 = 8 and x8 = h7 = 20, then
h1 h2 hn
x 5h10
find value of
100
1 1 1
;fn x1, x2, ………., xn rFkk , ,......., nks ,slh lekUrj Jsf<+;ka gSa fd x3 = h2 = 8 rFkk x8 = h7 = 20, gS] rks
h1 h2 hn
x 5h10
dk eku Kkr dhft, &
100
Ans. 25.60
Sol. x1, x2, x3, …….. xn in AP.
64
x3 = 8 & x8 = 20 x5 =
5
h1, h2, h3, ……… hn, in HP
h2 = 8, h7 = 20  h10 = 200
64 12800 x .h
 x5 h10 =  200 = = 2560  5 10 = 25.60
5 5 100
i 1 1
20
 10  i  i
1 1
73. Find the value of the sum   .......  
i 1
1 i  2 20 
i 1 1
20
 10  i  i
1 1
;ksxQy   .......   dk eku Kkr dhft,
i 1
1 i  2 20 
Ans. 11.50
i 1 1
20
 10  i  i
1 1
Sol.   .......  
i 1
1 i  2 20 
1  1 1 1 2 1 1 1 20  1 
= 1    ......  +    ......   ............ 
10  2 3 20  10  2 3 20  10  20 
1 1 1
10S = 1 + ( 1 + 2) + ( 1 + 2 + 3) + ........ + ( 1 + 2 + ...... + 20)
2 3 20
20
t
1
10S = n where tgk¡ tn = ( 1+2+3+....+n).
n1
n
20
n (n  1) n 1 n 1
 tn =
2n
 tn =
2
 10S = 
n 1
2
= 115 = 11.5
74. A tree, in each year, grows 5 cm less than it grew in the previous year. If it grew half a metre in the first
year, then find the height of the tree (in metres), when it ceases to grow
,d isM izfro"kZ] fiNys o"kZ dh vis{kk 5 ls-eh- de c<rk gSA ;fn og igys o"kZ esa 1/2 ehVj c<rk gS] rks tc ;g
c<uk cUn dj ns rks isM dh Å¡pkbZ (ehVjksa esa) D;k gksxh
Ans. 2.75
1
Sol. t1 = m = 50 cm
2
t2 = 45cm
..............
t10 = 5 cm
t11 = 0 cm
10
height of tree isM dh ÅapkbZ = S10 = (50 + 5) = 5 × 55 = 275 cm = 2.75 m
2
PAGE-19
75. Let a1, a2, a3, a4, a5 be a G.P. of positive real numbers such that the A.M. of a 2 and a4 is 117 and the
A
G.M. of a2 and a4 is 108. If the A.M. of a1 and a5 is A then find
10
;fn a1, a2, a3, a4 rFkk a5 ,d /kukRed okLrfod la[;kvksa dh ,slh xq.kksÙkj Js<h gS fd a2 rFkk a4 dk lekUrj ek/;
A
117 gS rFkk a2 rFkk a4 dk xq.kksÙkj ek/; (G.M.) 108 gSA ;fn a1 rFkk a5 dk lekUrj ek/; A gS rks dk eku D;k
10
gksxk \
Ans. 14.55
Sol. a2a4 = (108)2 .........(2)
Let ekuk a2 = a1r, a3 = a1r2, a4 = a1r3, a5 = a1r4,
 a1r (1 + r2) = 234 ........(3)
a12 r4 =(108)  a1r2 = 108 ........(4)
(3)/(4)
(1  r 2 ) 234 117 39 13
=   
r 108 54 18 6
 6 + 6r2 = 13r
or ;k (2r – 3)(3r – 2) = 0
3 2
 r= or
2 3
9
a1 r2 = 108  a1 × = 108 or ;k a1 = 48
4
81
 a5 = a1 r4 = 48 × = 243
16
48  243 291 A
 AM of a1 & a5 dk l-ek- = =  145.5  = 14.55
2 2 10
PAGE-20

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DPP

  INFORM ATIO

Class XII NO. 1

Revision DPP No. # 1

3. The least integral value of 'a' such that (a - 2) x2 + 8x + a + 4 > 0  x  R is

6. If x = cos 15º, then which of the following is correct ?

7. The number of real solutions of equation 2x/2 + ( 2 + 1)x = (5 + 2 2 )x/2 is

(1) (–,–1) (2*) (–1,1) (3) (1,2) (4) (2,)

19. The sum of n terms of the series 1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x + x 2) + (1 + x + x2 + x3) + .... where x  1 is

a2n–1 = (an–2 + 1)2

22. If a, b, c are sides of a triangle then (b + c – a) (c + a – b) (a + b – c) – abc is

(1) [0,6] (2*) (0,6) (3) [0,8] (4) (0,8)

vuUr Js.kh 1  1     1   2  2  .......... dk ;ksxQy gS&

32. The number of integers satisfying |2x – 3| + |x + 5|  |x – 8| is

41. If ;fn cos ( + ) = 0 then rc cosec ( – ) =

;fn cot2 x + cosec x – a = 0 dk de ls de ,d gy gS rc a ds ekuksa dk lEiw.kZ leqPPk gS&

;fn E = sin  + cos  rc

2sin4x + 18cos2x = 1 + 2cos4x + 18sin2x + 2 2cos4 x  18sin2 x

 16(cos2x – sin2x) = 1 + 2 2cos4 x  18sin2 x

 –16 cos2x – 1 = 2 2sin4 x  18cos2 x

 OA1B1, OA2B2, OA3B3, ....., OA10B10 are similar.

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