DPP

  1 Functions
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Answer Key

Q1 (1) Q2 (2) Q3 (2) Q4 (2)

Q5 (4) Q6 (4) Q7 (4) Q8 (4)

Q9 (2) Q10 (3) Q11 (1) Q12 (3)

Q13 (1) Q14 (10) Q15 (21)

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DPP
  1 Functions
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Q1 (1)

f (x) = sin
−1
[log2 (x/2)] , Domain of sin −1
x is x ∈ [−1, 1]

1 x
⇒ −1 ≤ log2 (x/2) ≤ 1 ⇒ ≤ ≤ 2 ⇒ 1 ≤ x ≤ 4
2 2

∴ x ∈ [1, 4]

Q2 (2)
−1
sin (3−x)
f (x) =
log[x∣−2]
Let g(x) = sin −1
(3 − x) ⇒ −1 ≤ 3 − x ≤ 1 Domain of g(x) is [2, 4]

and let h(x) = log[x ∣ −2] ⇒ |x| − 2 > 0

⇒ |x| > 2 ⇒ x < −2 or x > 2 ⇒ (−∞, −2) ∪ (2, ∞)

we know that

f (x)
(f /g)(x) =
g(x)
∀x ∈ D1 ∩ D2 − {x ∈ R : g(x) = 0}

∴ Domain of f (x) = (2, 4] − {3} = (2, 3) ∪ (3, 4]

Q3 (2)

Now,

2
x +34x−71
y = 2
x +2x−7

2 2
yx + 2xy − 7y = x + 34x − 71

2
x (1 − y) + 2x(17 − y) + 7y − 71 = 0x ∈ R

2
4(17 − y) − 4(1 − y)(7y − 71) ≥ 0

2 2 2
4 (17 + y − 34y) − 4 (−7y − 71 + 78y) ≥ 0

2
⇒ 8y − 112y + 360 ≥ 0

2
⇒ y − 14y + 45 ≥ 0

⇒ (y − 9)(y − 5) ≥ 0

y ∈ (−∞, 5) ∪ (9, ∞)

Q4 (2)

3
3  sin  x−4  sin  x
f (x) =
sin  x

2
= 3 − 4  sin x  (x ≠ nπ)

f (x) ∈ [−1,  3)

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DPP
  1 Functions
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

Number of integer = (−1,  0,  1,  2) = 4

Q5 (4)

9 − x
2
≠ 0 and x 3
− 3x > 0

x ≠ −3, 3 … . (1)

and x (x 2
− 3) > 0

⇒ x(x + √3)(x − √3) > 0

x ∈ (−√3, 0) ∪ (√3, ∞) … (2)

From (1) ∩ (2), we get,

x ∈ (−√3, 0) ∪ (√3, 3) ∪ (3, ∞)

Q6 (4)

2 2 2
x −[x ]={x }

2 2
{x } 1+ { x } −1
1
∴  f (x)= 2
= 2
= 1 − 2
1+ { x } 1+ { x } 1+ { x }

2 2
∵  0 ≤{x }< 1 ⇒ 1 ≤{x }+1 < 2

1 1 1 −1
< 2
≤ 1 ⇒ − > 2
≥ −1
2 {x } +1 2 1+ { x }

( −1 )
Range of f (x)∈[0,
1 1
> 1 + 2
≥ 0 ⇒ )
2 1+ { x } 2

Q7 (4)

For any x ∈ R, we know,

sin π[x] = 0

∴ f (x) = 0, ∀x ∈ [−1, 2) {∵ −1 ≤ [x] ≤ 1 for cos −1

[x] to be defined}

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DPP
  1 Functions
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

∴ Domain x ∈ [−1, 2)

⇒ Range = {0}

∴ f (x) is a constant function

Q8 (4)
2 2
(x − 8x + 12) ln (x − 3) ≥ 0 and x − 3 > 0

2
⇒ x − 8x + 12 ≥ 0 ⇒ x ∈ (−∞, 2] ∪ [6, ∞)

Also, ln(x − 3) = 0 ⇒ x = 4

Hence, the solution is x ∈ {4} ∪ [6, ∞)

Q9 (2)

We have, f (x) = 2 +

sin x

2
cos x
2
cos x(cos x)+sin x(2 cos x sin x)
⇒ f (x) =
′

cos
4
x

2 2
cos x(cos x+2 sin x) 2
1+sin x
=
cos
4
x
=
cos
3
x

′
⇒ f (x) > 0

∴ f (x) is an increasing function

sin x
lim −π (2 + 2
) = −∞
x→ cos x
2

sin x
 and  limx→ π (2 + 2
) = ∞
2 cos x

∴  Range  = (−∞, ∞)

Q10 (3)

sin
−1
(3x) +
π

3
⩾ 0 and 3x ∈ [−1, 1]

−1 π
sin (3x) ⩾ −
3

√3
1 ⩾ 3x ⩾ −
2

− √3

1
⩾ x ⩾
3 6

−1 −1
domain is [ ,
1

3
] ∴ a =
2
 & b = 1 .

2 √3

−1
For Range put x = and x =

3
2 √3

−1 −1
at x = b( ) = 0

2 √3 2 √3

at x =

1 1 5π
b( ) = √
3 3 6

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DPP
  1 Functions
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

So C and d =

1
= 0
√6

2a + b + c + 6d = √6

Q11 (1)

1 ≤ log2 (x
2
+ 3x − 2)≤ 3 ⇒ 2 ≤(x
2
+ 3x − 2)≤ 8

On solving them, we get −5 ≤ x ≤ −4 and 1 ≤ x ≤ 2

Q12 (3)
p−2
Here, f (x) = 1 + (x+1) +1
2
∈ (1, p − 1]

If there are 3 natural numbers in the range

⇒ p − 1 = 4 ⇒ p = 5

Q13 (1)
−1
For f to be defined we must have log which is possible if and
1 1 −1
1/2
(1 + ) < −1 ⇔ 1 + > (2 ) = 2
4
√ 4
√
x x

only if i.e., 0 < x < 1

1
> 1
4
√x

Hence the domain of the given function is {x : 0 < x < 1}.

Q14 (10)

log x log x
is defined if log and and x > 0

10 10
f (x) 10
{ }≥ 0 > 0
2 ( 3−log x) 2 ( 3−log x)
10 10

log x log x
0
and and x > 0

10 10
⇒ ≥ 10 = 1 < 0
2 ( 3−log x) log x−3
10 10

log x−2 ( 3−log x) log x

and

10 10 10
⇒ ≥ 0 < 0
2 ( 3−log x) log x−3
10 10

and

x > 0

3 ( log x−2 ) log x

and and x > 0

10 10
⇒ ≤ 0 < 0
2 ( log x−3 ) log x−3
10 10

⇒ 2 ≤ log10 x < 3 and 0 < log 10

x < 3 and x > 0

⇒ 10
2
≤ x < 10
3
i.e. 100 ≤ x < 1000

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DPP
  1 Functions
Answer Keys and Solutions JEE Main 2022 Crash Course

⇒ m = 100, n = 1000

n
⇒ = 10
m

Q15 (21)
2
x −12x+30
Hint : 10
> 1 or  < 1 then get different conditions.

Sol. :

Here, log

2x
x
2
−12x+30 (log 2 )> 0
( ) 5
10

2
x −12x+30
then log

2x
⇒   > 1 2( )> 1
10 5

∴ x > 10 …(i)
2
x −12x+30
and 0 < 10
< 1 then

0 < log2 (
2x

5
)< 1

Then x ∈( 5

2
,  6 − √6)

∴ Domain = ( 5

2
,  6 − √6)∪(10,  ∞)

∴  a = 5 , b = 6 and c = 10

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