Tarea 1

Concepto de la integral

Harol Jhoan Pérez

Grupo 201424A_677

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA - UNAD

Escuela de Ciencias Básicas, Tecnología e Ingeniería
Calculo integral
2021 16-04
Integrales inmediatas
 1
∫ x 3 + x √ x dx
1
∫ x 3 dx+∫ x √ x dx
x3 +1 1
¿ + 1
dx
3+1 2
x∗x
−1
4 2
x x
¿ + 1 dx
4
x2

Sumas de Riemann
5

∫ 2√ xx
( ) dx
2

Punto izquierdo n=5

5
A ≈ ∑ f ( xi )∗∆ x
Xi

b−a 5−2
∆ x= = =0.6
n 5

a=2
a+ ( ∆ x )=2+ ( 0.6 ) =2.6
a+ 2 ( ∆ x )=2+ 2 ( 0.6 )=3.2
a+ 3 ( ∆ x ) =2+3 ( 0.6 )=3.8
a+ 4 ( ∆ x )=2+ 4 ( 0.6 )=4.4

2(2)
f ( 2) =
( )
√(2)
=2.82

2(2.6)
f ( 2.6 =
)
(√(2) .6 )
=3.22

2(3.2)
f ( 3.57 =)
(√
(3.2)
=3.57
)
2(3.8)
) (
f ( 3.8 = ) =3.89
(3.8)

2(4.4)
f ( 4.4 =
)
(√
(4.4) )
=4.1

¿ 17.6 u
5 5
2x
∫
2
( )
√x
dx ≈ ∑ f ( xi )∗∆ x ≈ 17.6∗0.6=10.56 u2
Xi

Grafica
Punto izquierdo n=10
10
A ≈ ∑ f ( xi )∗∆ x
Xi

b−a 5−2
∆ x= = =0.3
n 10

a=2
a+ ( ∆ x )=2+ ( 0.3 )=2.3
a+ 2 ( ∆ x )=2+ 2 ( 0.3 )=2.6
a+ 3 ( ∆ x ) =2+3 ( 0.3 )=2.9
a+ 4 ( ∆ x )=2+ 4 ( 0.3 )=3.2
a+5 ( ∆ x ) =2+ 5 ( 0.3 )=3.5
a+ 6 ( ∆ x )=2+6 ( 0.3 )=3.8
a+7 ( ∆ x )=2+7 ( 0.3 )=4.1
a+ 8 ( ∆ x )=2+8 ( 0.3 )=4.4
a+ 9 ( ∆ x )=2+9 ( 0.3 )=4.7

2(2)
f ( 2) =
(√ )
(2)
=2.82

2(2.3)
f ( 2.3 =
)
(√ (2.3))=3.03

2(2.6)
f ( 2.6 =
)
(√ (2.6))=3.22

2(2.9)
f ( 2.9 =
)
(√ (2.9))=3.40

2(3.2)
f ( 3.2 =
)
(√ (3.2))=3.57
 2(3.5)
f ( 3.5 )=
(√(3.5) )
=3.74

2(3.8)
f ( 3.8 = )
(√(3.8) )
=3.89

2(4.1)
f ( 4.1 = )
(√(4.1) )
=4.04

2(4.4)
f ( 4.4 = )
(√(4.4) )
=4.19

2(4.7)
f ( 4.7 = )
(√(4.7) )
=4.33

¿ 36.23 u
5 5

∫ 2√ xx ( ) dx ≈ ∑ f ( xi )∗∆ x ≈ 36.23∗0.3=10.86 u
2

2 Xi

Grafica

Teorema fundamental del calculo

2
x
t
∫ 2
dt
tan x t +1
d 2
( x )=2 x
dx
d
( tan x )=sec x
dx
b
d ( b )∗d ( a )∗d
dx (∫ )
a
f (t ) =f
dx
( b )−f
dx
(a)
 2x tan x
¿f
( 2
(2 x) +1 )
∗2 x−f
(
( tan x )2+ 1)∗sec x

¿f
( 4 x4 x+ 1 )−f ( sec
2
tan x
x)
∗sec x

4x
¿ −tan x
4 x 2 +1
Integral definida
π
2

∫ ( cos x 2+sin x ) dx
0

π π
2 2

∫ ( cos x 2) dx +∫ (sin x)dx

0 0

1 sin 2 x
x+ −cos x
2 4

b
F ( x )|a=F ( b )−F ( a )

π
1 π
b
F ( x )| = ( ) +
( 2)
sin 2
π 1
−cos ( ) − (0)+
sin 2(0)
−cos 0
a
2 2 4 2 2 4

π
¿ +0−(−1)
2
π
¿ +1=1.78
2
Grafica
Link video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4m7CoBH4ef4