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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.

JEE (Main) 2020


COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Questions & Solutions
Date: 08 January, 2020 (SHIFT-1) | TIME : (9.30 am to 12.30 pm)
Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 300
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS

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PART : MATHEMATICS
SECTION – 1 : (Maximum Marks : 80)
Straight Objective Type (lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj)
This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
bl [k.M esa 20 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa] ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA

  
1. Let f(x) = xcos–1 (–sin|x|), x  – ,  , then which of the following is true?
 2 2


(1) f'(0) = –
2
    
(2) f' is decreasing in  – , 0  and increasing in  0, 
 2   2
(3) f is not differentiable at x = 0

    
(4) f' is increasing in  – , 0  and decreasing in  0, 
 2   2

 
ekuk f(x) = xcos–1 (–sin|x|), x  – ,  gS, rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
 2 2


(1) f'(0) = –
2
   
(2) f',  – , 0  esa âkleku gS rFkk  0,  esa o/kZeku gSA
 2   2

(3) f, x = 0 ij vodyuh; ugh gSA


   
(4) f',  – , 0  esa o/kZeku gS rFkk  0,  esa âkleku gSA
 2   2

Ans. (2)

    
Sol. f(x) = x ( – cos–1 (sin|x|)) = x     sin 1sin | x |  = x   | x | 
  2    2 
  
 x  x  x0
 2 
f(x) = 
x   x  x0
  2 

  2x x0
f(x) =  2
   2x x0
 2

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   
f(x) is increasing in  0,  and decreasing in  ,0 
 2   2 
   
 ,0  esa f(x) gkleku gS ,oa  0,  esa f(x) o/kZeku gSA
 2   2

2. Let two points be A(1, –1) and B(0, 2). If a point P(x', y') be such that the area of PAB = 5 square.
units and it lies on the line, 3x + y – 4 = 0, then a value of  is :
ekuk A(1, –1) rFkk B(0, 2) nks fcUnq gSaA ;fn ,d fcanq P(x', y') bl izdkj gS fd PAB = 5 dk {ks=kQy
3x + y – 4 = 0 ij fLFkr gS] rks  dk ,d eku gS%
(1) 3 (2) –3 (3) 1 (4) 4
Ans. (1)
0 2 1
1
Sol. D= 1 1 1
2
x y 1
–2(1 – x) + (y + x) = ± 10
–2 + 2x + y + x = ± 10
3x + y = 12 or ;k 3x + y = – 8
 = 3, –2

 x2   
3. If c is a point at which Rolle's theorem holds for the function, f(x) = log e   in the interval [3, 4],
 7x 
 
where  R, then f"(c) is equal to :

 x2   
;fn c ,d fcanq gS ftl ij] varjky [3, 4] esa] Qyu f(x) = loge   ij jksys izes; ykxw gksrk gS] tgk¡  R gS]

 7x 

rks f"(c) cjkcj gS %


3 1 1 1
(1) (2) – (3) – (4)
7 24 12 12
Ans. (4)
Sol. f(3) = f(4)   = 12
x 2 – 12
f'(x) =

x x 2  12 
 f'(c) = 0
 c= 12
1
 f"(c) =
12

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1
 3x 2  2  x2

4. lim  2  is equal to :
x 0  7 x  2 
 
1
 3x 2  2  x2

lim  2  cjkcj gS :
x 0  7 x  2 
 

1 1
(1) 2
(2) e (3) e2 (4)
e e
Ans. (1)
1 1  3 x 2  2  1  4 x 2 
4
lim 2  2 1
 3x 2  2  x 2 lim 2  2 
Sol. Let L = lim 2  = e x 0 x  7 x  2  = e x 0 x  7 x  2  = e 2  e 2
x 0 7 x  2 
 

5. The locus of a point which divides the line segment joining the point (0, –1) and a point on the parabola,
x2 = 4y, internally in the ratio 1 : 2, is :
fcanq (0, –1) rFkk ijoy; x2 = 4y ij fLFkr ,d fcanq dks feykus okys js[kk[k.M dk 1 : 2 ds vuqikr esa var% foHkktu
djus okys fcanq dk fcanqiFk gS %
(1) 9x2 – 12y = 8 (2) x2 – 3y = 2 (3) 9x2 – 3y = 2 (4) 4x2 – 3y = 2
Ans. (1)
Sol. Let point P be (2t, t2) and Q be (h, k).
ekuk fcUnq P (2t, t2) rFkk Q (h, k) gSA
2t – 2  t2
h= ,k=
3 3
2
 3h 
Hence locus is 3k + 2 =   9x2 = 12y + 8
 2 
2
 3h 
vr% fcUnq iFk 3k + 2 =   9x2 = 12y + 8
 2

dy 1 d
6. Let f(x) = (sin(tan–1x) + sin(cot–1x))2 – 1, |x| > 1. If = (sin–1(f(x))) and
dx 2 dx

y( 3 ) = , then y(– 3 ) is equal to :
6
dy 1 d
ekuk f(x) = (sin(tan–1x) + sin(cot–1x))2 – 1, |x| > 1 gSA ;fn = (sin–1(f(x))) rFkk
dx 2 dx


y( 3 ) = gSa] rks y(– 3 ) dk eku gS :
6

 2  5
(1) (2) (3) – (4)
3 3 6 6
Ans. (4)

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Sol. Let ekuk tan–1x = 


x
 x = tan   sin  =
1 x2
2
 x 1  ( x  1)2
y=    –1  y= –1
  1 x2
 1 x 1 x2
2

2x
 y= = f(x)
1 x2
dy 1 1 1 1 (1  x 2 )
Now vc = × f(x) = f(x) = f(x)
dx 2 1 f 2 2 4x 2 2( x 2  1)
1
(1  x 2 )2

1 x2 1  x 2  2x 2
= ×2
2( x  1)
2
(1  x 2 )2
1 x2
 dy   (x 2
 1)(1  x 2 )
dx

y = –tan–1x + c
   
given fn;k x;k gS y( 3 ) =  =– +c  c=
6 6 3 2

y = – tan–1x + = cot–1x
2
5
Now vc y (– 3 ) = cot–1x(– 3 ) =
6

7. The mean and the standard deviation (s, d) of 10 observations are 20 and 2 respectively. Each of these
10 observations is multiplied by p and then reduced by q, where p  0 and q  0. If the new mean and
new s.d. become half of their original values, then q is equal to :
10 izs{k.kksa ds ek/; rFkk ekud fopyu Øe'k% 20 rFkk 2 gSaA bu 10 izs{k.kksa esa ls izR;sd dks p ls xq.kk djus ds i'pkr~
izR;sd esa ls q de fd;k x;k] tgk¡ p  0 rFkk q  0 gSaA ;fn u, ek/; rFkk ekud fopyu ds eku vius ewy ekuksa
ds vk/ks gSa] rks q dk eku gS%
(1) –20 (2) 10 (3) –10 (4) –5
Ans. (1)
Sol. If each observation is multiplied with p & then q is subtracted
;fn izR;sd ijh{k.k dks p ls xq.kk djds buesa ls q ?kVk;k tk,
New mean x1  px  q
u;k ek/; x1  px  q
10 = p(20) – q …..(1)
and new standard deviations
rFkk u;k ekud fopyu

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1 1
2 | p | 1  1 = |p| (2)  |p| = p=±
2 2
1
If p =
2
1
;fn p =
2
then q = 0 (from equation (1))
rc q = 0 (lehdj.k (1) ls)
1
If p = –
2
1
;fn p = –
2
q = – 20

8 2 x – 8 –2 x
8. The inverse function of f(x) = , x(–1, 1), is
8 2x  8 – 2x

8 2 x – 8 –2 x
f(x) = , x(–1, 1) dk O;qRØe Qyu gS
8 2x  8 – 2x

1  1 x  1  1– x 
(1) loge   (2) loge  
4  1– x  4  1 x 

1  1 x  1  1– x 
(3) (log8 e) loge   (4) (log8 e) loge  
4  1– x  4  1 x 
Ans. (3)

8 2 x – 8 –2 x
Sol. y
82x  8 – 2x
1 y 82x
 – 2x
1– y 8
1 y
8 4x 
1– y
 1 y 
4x  log8  
 1– y 
1  1 y 
x log8  
4  1– y 
1  1 x 
f –1( x )  log8  
4  1– x 

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9. For which of the following ordered pairs (, ), the system of linear equations
x + 2y + 3z = 1
3x + 4y + 5z = 
4x + 4y + 4z = 
is inconsistent ?
fuEu esa ls fdl Øfer ;qXe (, ) ds fy, jSf[kd lehdj.k fudk;
x + 2y + 3z = 1
3x + 4y + 5z = 
4x + 4y + 4z = 
vlaxr (inconsistent) ?
(1) (4, 6) (2) (3, 4) (3) (1, 0) (4) (4, 3)
Ans. (4)
3 4 5
Sol. Note D = 1 2 3 (R3  R3 – 2R1 + 3R2)
4 4 4
3 4 5
= 1 2 3 =0
0 0 0
Now let P3  4x + 4y + 4z –  = 0. If the system has solutions it will have infinite solution,
so P3  P1 + P2
Hence 3 +  = 4 & 4 + 2 = 4  = 2 &  = –2
So for infinite solution 2 –2 =  for 2 + 2
system inconsistent
3 4 5 3 4 5
;gk¡ D = 1 2 3 (R3  R3 – 2R1 + 3R2) = 1 2 3 = 0
4 4 4 0 0 0
ekuk P3  4x + 4y + 4z –  = 0 ;fn lehdj.kksa dk fudk; gy j[krk gS rks blds vuUr gy gksxsaA
blfy, P3  P1 + P2
vr% 3 +  = 4 & 4 + 2 = 4  = 2 &  = –2
blfy, vuUr gy ds fy, 2 –2 =  2 + 2 ds fy,
fudk; vlaxr

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 
10. Let the volume of a parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are given by u = î + ĵ +  k̂ , v = î + ĵ +
  
3 k̂ and w = 2 î + ĵ + k̂ be 1 cu. unit. If  be the angle between the edges u and w , then cos can be

:
 
ekuk ,d lekUrj "kV~Qyd] ftlds ,d gh 'kh"kZ ls gksdj tkus okys fdukjs u = î + ĵ +  k̂ , v = î + ĵ + 3 k̂ rFkk
  
w = 2 î + ĵ + k̂ }kjk iznÙk gSa] dk vk;ru 1 ?ku bdkbZ gSA ;fn fdukjksa u rFkk w ds chp dk dks.k  gS] rks
cosgks ldrk gS%
5 7 5 7
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 6 6 7 6 3
Ans. (4)
1 1 
Sol. ±1 = 1 1 3  = – + 3 = ±1   = 2 or  = 4
2 1 1
For  = 4 ds fy,
2  1 4 7
cos = =
6 18 6 3

11. The shortest distance between the lines


x–3 y–8 z–8 x3 y7 z–6
= = and = = is :
3 –1 1 –3 2 4
x–3 y–8 z–8 x3 y7 z–6
js[kkvksa = = rFkk = = ds chp dh U;wure nwjh gS%
3 –1 1 –3 2 4

7
(1) 2 30 (2) 3 (3) 30 (4) 3 30
2
Ans. (4)

Sol. w  î  ĵ  3k̂

p  3 î  j  k̂

q  3 î  2 ĵ  4k̂
i j k
 
p  q  3  1 1 = – 6 î  15 ĵ  3k̂
3 2 4
 
AB. p  q 36  225  9
S.D.=     3 30
pq 36  225  9

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1 1
12. Let A and B be two independent events such that P(A) = and P(B) = . Then, which of the following
3 6
is TRUE?
1 1
ekuk A rFkk B nks ,slh Lora=k ?kVuk,¡ gSa fd P(A) = rFkk P(B) = gSa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
3 6

1 2 1 1
(1) P(A'/B') = (2) P(A/B) = (3) P(A/B') = (4) P(A/(AB)) =
3 3 3 4
Ans. (3)
Sol. A & B are independent events so
A rFkk B Lora=k ?kVuk,¡ gS] blfy,
A 1
P  
 B'  3

13. Let the line y = mx and the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 1 intersect at a point P in the first quadrant. If the normal to

 1 
this ellipse at P meets the co-ordinate axes at  – , 0  and (0, ), then  is equal to :
 3 2 
ekuk js[kk y = mx rFkk nh?kZo`Ùk 2x2 + y2 = 1, izFke prqFkk±'k esa fLFkr ,d fcanq P ij dkVrs gSaA ;fn bl nh?kZo`Ùk dk P
 1 
ij vfHkyac] funsZ'kkad v{kksa dks Øe'k%  – , 0  rFkk (0, ) ij feyrk gS] rks  dk eku gS%
 3 2 

2 2 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3

Ans. (2)
Sol. Let P be (x1, y1)
x y 1
Equation of normal at P is  
2x1 y1 2
 1  1 1 1
It passes through   ,0     x1 
 3 2  6 2 x 1
2 3 2
2 2
So y1  (as P lies in Ist quadrant)
3
y1 2
So  = 
2 3
Ekukfd fcUnq P, (x1, y1) gS
x y 1
P ij vfHkyEc  
2x1 y1 2
 1  1 1 1
;’g fcUnq   ,0  ls xqtjrk gS    x1 
 3 2  6 2 x1 2 3 2

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2 2
blfy, y1  (pw¡fd P izFke prqFkk±’'k es fLFkr gks)
3
y1 2
blfy,  = 
2 3

19 20 21
14. If a, b and c are the greatest values of Cp , Cq and Cr respectively, then :
19 20 21
;fn a, b rFkk c Øe'k% Cp , Cq rFkk Cr ds vf/kdre eku gSa] rks %

a b c a b c a b c a b c
(1) = = (2) = = (3) = = (4) = =
10 11 42 10 11 21 11 22 42 11 22 21
Ans. (3)
Sol. We know nCr is max at middle term
ge tkurs gS fd nCr e/; in ij vf/kdre gksrk gSA
a= 19C 19C 19C
p = 10 = 9

b = 20Cq = 20C10
c = 21C6 = 21C10 = 21C11
a b c
= =
19 C 20 19 21 20 19
9 . C9 . C9
10 11 10
a b c
= =
1 2 42 / 11
a b c
= =
11 22 42

15. For a > 0, let the curves C1: y2 = ax and C2 :x2 = ay intersect at origin O and a point P. Let the line x = b
(0 < b < a) intersect the chord OP and the x-axis at points Q and R, respectively. If the line x = b bisects
1
the area bounded by the curves, C1 and C2, and the area of OQR = , then 'a' satisfies the equation :
2
a>0 ds fy,, ekuk oØ C1: y2 = ax rFkk C2 :x2 = ay, ewyfcanq O rFkk ,d fcanq P ij dkVrs gSaA ekuk js[kk x = b (0
< b < a), thok OP rFkk x-v{k dks Øe'k% fcanqvksa Q rFkk R ij dkVrh gSA ;fn js[kk x = b, oØksa C1 rFkk C2 }kjk
1
ifjc) {ks=k dks lef}Hkkftr djrh gS rFkk OQR = gS] rks 'a' ftl lehdj.k dks larq"V djrk gS] og gS%
2
(1) x6 – 12x3 – 4 = 0 (2) x6 – 6x3 + 4 = 0 (3) x6 – 12x3 + 4 = 0 (4) x6 + 6x3 – 4 = 0
Ans. (3)
b
 2  2
 ax – x dx = a
Sol. 
0
a  6
3
2 b3 a 2
 a b2 –  …………….(i)
3 3a 6

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1
also area of  OQR dk {ks=kQy =
2
1 2 1
b =  b=1
2 2
Put in (i) es j[kus ij
 4a a – 2  a3
 a6 + 4a3 + 4 = 16a3
 a6 – 12a3 + 4 = 0

16. If
3
cos x dx
 sin x1  sin x  6
2
3
= f(x) 1  sin 6 x 1

+c


where c is a constant of integration, then f   is equal to :
3

;fn
3
cos x dx
 sin x1  sin x  6
2
3

= f(x) 1  sin 6 x 
1

+c


gS] tgk¡ c ,d lekdyu vpj gS] rks f   dk eku gS%
3

9 9
(1) 2 (2) – (3) (4) –2
8 8
Ans. (4)
Sol. sin x = t
cos x dx = dx
dt dt
I=  = 
 
2 2
t3 1 t6 3 7 1 3
t 1  6 
 t 
1 dt 1 2
Put 1  6
 r 3 j[kus ij  7
 r dr
t t 2
1
1  sin 6 x  1  3
 
1
1 r 2 dr 1 1

2 
r 2
 –
2
r + c = 

2  sin x 6 
c = 
2 sin 2 x
1  sin 6 x 3 c

1
f(x) =  cos ec 2 x and vkSj   3
2

f   = – 2
3

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17. Let f : R  R be such that for all xR (21+x + 21–x), f(x) and (3x + 3–x) are in A.P., then the minimum
value of f(x) is :
ekuk f : R  R bl izdkj gS fd lHkh xR (21+x + 21–x), f(x) rFkk (3x + 3–x) ,d lekarj Js<+h gSa] rks f(x) dk U;wure
eku gS%
(1) 0 (2) (3) 4 (4) 3
Ans. (4)

 21 x  21 x  3 x  3  x 
Sol. f(x) =  
 2 
 
Using AM  GM
f(x)  3

18. Which one of the following is a tautology?


fuEu esa ls dkSu lk dFku ,d iqu:fDr gS\
(1) (P (P Q))  Q (2) (P (P  Q)
(3) Q  (P  (P  Q)) (4) (P  (P  Q)
Ans. (1)
Sol.
p q p q p (p  q) (p (p q))  q q(p(pq)) pq p  (p q ) pq p (p q)
T T T T T T T T T T
T F F F T T F T T T
F T T F T F F F T F
F F T F T T F F F F

19. Let y = y(x) be a solution of the differential equation,


dy
1– x2 + 1 – y 2 = 0, |x| < 1.
dx

 1 3  – 1
If y   = , then y   is equal to :
2 2  2
ekuk y = y(x), vodyu lehdj.k
dy  1 3  – 1
1– x2 + 1 – y 2 = 0, |x| < 1 dk ,d gy gSA ;fn y   = gS, rks y   cjkcj gS&
dx 2 2  2

3 1 3 1
(1) – (2) (3) (4) –
2 2 2 2
Ans. (2)

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dy dx
Sol.  0  sin–1y + sin–1x = c
1 y 2
1 x 2

1 3 
At x = ,y=  c=  sin–1y = cos–1x
2 2 2
 1  1  1
Hence vr% y   = sin  cos1  =
 2  2 2

20. If the equation, x2 + bx + 45 = 0 (bR) has conjugate complex roots and they satisfy |z + 1| = 2 10 ,
then :

;fn lehdj.k x2 + bx + 45 = 0 (bR) ds la;qXeh lfEeJ ewy gSa] tks |z + 1| = 2 10 dks larq"V djrs gSa] rks %
(1) b2 – b = 30 (2) b2 + b = 72 (3) b2 – b = 42 (4) b2 + b = 12
Ans. (1)
Sol. Let z =  ± i be roots of the equation
ekuk z =  ± i lehdj.k ds ewy gS
So 2 = –b and 2 + 2 = 45, ( + 1)2 + 2 = 40
blfy, 2 = –b rFkk 2 + 2 = 45, ( + 1)2 +  2 = 40
So ( + 1)2 – 2 = – 5
blfy, ( + 1)2 – 2 = – 5
 2 + 1 = – 5  2 = – 6
so b = 6
blfy, b = 6
hence b2 – b = 30 vr% b2 – b = 30

SECTION – 2 : (Maximum Marks : 20)


 This section contains FIVE (05) questions. The answer to each question is NUMERICAL VALUE with two
digit integer and decimal upto one digit.
 If the numerical value has more than two decimal places truncate/round-off the value upto TWO decimal
places.
 Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct option is chosen.
 Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases
[kaM 2 ¼vf/kdre vad% 20)
 bl [kaM esa ik¡p (05) iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u dk mÙkj la[;kRed eku (NUMERICAL VALUE) gSa] tks f}&vadh; iw.kkZad
rFkk n'keyo ,dy&vadu eas gSA
 ;fn la[;kRed eku esa nks ls vf/kd n’'keyo LFkku gS ] rks la[;kRed eku dks n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd VªadsV@jkmaM
vkWQ (truncate/round-off) djsaA
 vadu ;kstuk :
 iw.kZ vad % +4 ;fn flQZ lgh fodYi gh pquk x;k gSA
 'kwU; vad % 0 vU; lHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaA

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33
21. The least positive value of 'a' for which the equation, 2x 2 + (a – 10)x + = 2a has real roots is
2
___________.
33
'a' dk og u;wure /kukRed eku] ftlds fy, lehdj.k 2x2 + (a – 10)x + = 2a ds okLrfod ewy gSa] gS
2
___________.
Ans. (8)
Sol. D0
 33 
(a – 10)2 – 4(2)   2a   0
 2 
(a – 10)2 – 4(33 – 4a)  0
a2 – 4a – 32  0  a (–, –4]  [8, )

 3
22. Let the normal at a point P on the curve y2 – 3x2 + y + 10 = 0 intersect the y-axis at  0,  . If m is the
 2
slope of the tangent at P to the curve, then |m| is equal to

ekuk oØ y2 – 3x2 + y + 10 = 0 ds fcanq P ij [khapk x;k vfHkyac] y-v{k dks  0,  ij dkVrk gSA ;fn P ij oØ
3
 2

dh Li'kZ js[kk dk <ky m gS] rks |m| cjkcj gS


Ans. (4)
Sol. P  (x1, y1)
 6 x1 
2yy – 6x + y = 0  y =  
 1  2y1 
3 
  y1   1  2y1 
2    
  x1   6x 
   1 
 
9 – 6y1 = 1 + 2y1  y1 = 1
 x1 = ± 2
  12 
 Slope of tangent =  
 3 
=±4
 |n| = 4

23. An urn contains 5 red marbles, 4 black marbles and 3 white marbles. Then the number of ways in which
4 marbles can be drawn so that at the most three of them are red is ____________.
,d dy'k esa 5 yky ekcZy] 4 dkys ekcZy rFkk 3 lQsn ekcZy gSa] rsk blesa ls 4 ekcZy bl izdkj fudkyus rkfd
muesa ls vf/kd ls vf/kd rhu yky jax ds gksa] ds rjhdksa dh la[;k gS ____________ A
Ans. (490)

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Sol. 0 Red, 1Red, 2 Red, 3 Red
7 5 7 5 7 5 7
Number of ways Øep;ksa dh la[;k = C 4 + C1. C3 + C2 . C2 + C3 . C1 = 35 + 175 + 210 + 70 = 490

24. The number of all 3 × 3 matrices A, with entries from the set {–1, 0, 1} such that the sum of the diagonal
elements of AAT is 3, is _____________
,sls lHkh 3 × 3 vkO;wgksa A dh la[;k] ftuds vo;o leqPP; {–1, 0, 1} ls gSa rFkk AAT ds fod.kZ ds vo;oksa dk
;ksxQy 3 gS] gS _____________A
Ans. (672)
Sol. Let ekuk A  aii 33
tr(AAT) = 3
2
a11  a12
2
 a13
2
 a221 + ..........+ a 33
2
=3
possible cases
laHkkfor fLFkfr;k¡
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 1 

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, – 1, – 1, – 1  1 

9
C6  8  84  8  672
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, – 1  3
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, – 1, 1, – 1  3

20
25. The sum  1  2  3  .......... k  is
k 1

20
;ksxQy  1  2  3  .......... k  gS
k 1

Ans. (1540)
20
k(k  1)
Sol. = 
k 1
2
20


1
= (k 2  k )
2 k 1

1  20(21)( 41) 20(21) 


= 
2  6 2 
1  420  41 20  21
= 
2  6 2 
1
= [2870 + 210]
2
= 1540

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Resonance Eduventures Ltd.
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