PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION

(A Paper)

By

Hildan Althaf Dzakira

Class VIII E

PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN
SMP NEGERI 1

PURBOLINGGO 2021
M17 : MAKE A VIdeo TALKING ABOUT PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION M18

: MAKE A PAPER dIscussING ABOUT PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION

M19 : MAKE A POWERPOINT PREseNTATION ABOUT THE PAPER IN M18

M20 : MAKE A VIdeo of PREseNTING PAPER IN M18 BY UsING THE PPT IN M19

Before YOU MAKE THE PAPER IN M18, YOU HAVE TO MAKE THE drAfT fIRsT DrAfT

I. INTROducTION

II. BOdY

III. CONcLUsION

IV. LITERATURE cITEd (refereNce)

DrAfT IN YOUR TAsK cONTEXT

I. INTROdUcTION

1.1.WhAT Is PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION?

 PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION (ALsO KNOWN As PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION OR MAss TRANsPORTATION)
Is A PAsseNGER TRANsPORTATION seRVIce BY A GROUP TRAVEL sYsTEM AVAILABLE fOR Use BY THE
GENERAL PUBLIc, UsUALLY MANAGEd AccORdING TO A schedULE, OPERATEd ON A defINEd ROUTE,
ANd chARGEd fOR eAch TRIP.
PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION MOdes INcLUde :

1.1.1. LANd PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION:

LANd TRANsPORTATION Is A TOOL THAT cAN BE Used OR BEcOME TRANsPORTATION THAT cAN BE
Used ON LANd ONLY. ThIs MEANs Of TRANsPORTATION Is chOseN BAsed ON fAcTORs INcLUdING
dIsTANce TRAVELEd, sIZE ANd deNsITY Of seTTLEMENTs OR URBAN AReAs, TYPEs ANd
sPEcIfIcATIONs Of VEHIcLEs, PURPOse Of TRAVEL, ANd sOcIO-ecONOMIc fAcTORs. ExAMPLEs Of
LANd TRANsPORTATION EQUIPMENT ARE MOTORcYcLEs, cARs, cARTs, TRAINs ANd OTHERs.

1.1.2. WATER PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION:

WATER TRANsPORTATION Is A TOOL THAT cAN BE UsEd OR BEcOME TRANsPORTATION THAT cAN BE
UsEd ONLY ON WATER. ThIs MEANs Of TRANsPORTATION Is chOsEN BY MANY PEOPLE WHO ARE
dOMINANT IN ThEIR REsIdENcE IN WATER AREAs OR fOR TOURIsTs WhO GO TO ThE RIVER OR sEA TO
TRAVEL UsING THIs WATER TRANsPORTATION. ExAMPLEs Of THIs MEANs Of TRANsPORTATION ARE
RAfTs, BOATs, fERRIEs ANd OTHERs.
1.1.3. AIR PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION:

AIR TRANsPORTATION Is A TOOL THAT cAN BE UsEd OR BEcOME TRANsPORTATION THAT cAN BE
UsEd IN THE AIR ONLY. THIs MEANs Of TRANsPORTATION Is MUcH IN dEMANd BY PEOPLE WHO
WANT TO TRAVEL TO dIsTANT AREAs sUcH As GOING TO OTHER cONTINENTs OR BEING IN AN
IMPORTANT sITUATION. ExAMPLEs Of THIs TRANsPORTATION ARE HELIcOPTERs, AIRPLANEs, ANd
OTHERs.

1.2.WHY Is PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION IMPORTANT?

THE dEVELOPMENT Of THE TIMEs IN THE cURRENT ERA MAKEs PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION
sTARTING TO BE ABANdONEd. WHAT Is HAPPENING TOdAY Is THAT PEOPLE PREfER TO UsE PRIVATE
VEHIcLEs RATHER THAN PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION.BEcAUsE, AccORdING TO THEM, UsING PRIVATE
VEHIcLEs sEEMs MORE fLEXIBLE, EffIcIENT ANd EAsY TO UsE cOMPAREd TO PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION
WHIcH sEEMs LONGER, ANd INEffIcIENT.

UsING A PRIVATE VEHIcLE ALsO HAs A NEGATIVE IMPAcT, NAMELY cREATING cONGEsTION,
POLLUTION, WAsTEfUL, ETc. THE IMPAcT THAT Is HAPPENING NOW THAT WE OfTEN cOMPLAIN ABOUT
cAN MAKE A LOss fOR OURsELVEs. THEREfORE WE HAVE TO sWITcH TO PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION.

1.2.1. LANd PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION IMPORTANT : THE IMPORTANcE Of UsING PUBLIc LANd
TRANsPORTATION Is ;
REdUcE cONGEsTION.CONGEsTION OfTEN OccURs ON THE ROAd BEcAUsE Of THE LARGE NUMBER Of
PRIVATE VEHIcLE UsE, NOT TO MENTION WHEN ALL VEHIcLEs TAKE TO THE ROAd dURING WORK HOURs,
ANd AfTER scHOOL HOURs, Of cOURsE, IT REALLY cREATEs cONGEsTION.
MORE MONEY EffIcIENT.PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION cAN MAKE Us MORE EffIcIENT BEcAUsE YOU dON'T
HAVE TO sPENd MONEY TO BUY GAs, PAY fOR MAINTENANcE, PARKING, ETc.⁰ ANd ALsO YOU cAN GET
AROUNd JAKARTA BY UsING PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION sUcH As TRANsjAKARTA ANd KRL fOR RP.
4000,- ONLY! CHEAP IsN'T IT?
1.2.2. WATER PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION IMPORTANT : SEA TRANsPORTATION Is AN IMPORTANT PART Of
dIsTRIBUTING GOOds fROM PROdUcERs TO cONsUMERs. THE UsE Of MARINE VEHIcLEs cAN sUPPORT
cOMMUNITY AcTIVITIEs IN THE IsLANds RELATEd TO THE EcONOMY ANd TRAdE. THEREfORE, THE NEEd
fOR sEA ANd RIVER TRANsPORTATION sERVIcEs Is VERY IMPORTANT TO dIsTRIBUTE GOOds, ONE Of
WHIcH Is cOAL. SEA TRANsPORTATION HAs A GREAT cONTRIBUTION TO THE NATIONAL EcONOMY. IN
AddITION, THE EXIsTENcE Of THEsE VEHIcLEs Is UsEd As A MEANs Of UNIfYING BETWEEN ONE
REGION ANd ANOTHER RELATEd TO THE fULfILLMENT Of NATURAL REsOURcEs. IN AddITION, THE
cOsT Of sEA TRANsPORTATION TENds TO BE MORE AffORdABLE THAN AIR OR LANd
TRANsPORTATION.

1.2.3. AIR PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION IMPORTANT : SOcIAL BENEfITs WILL BE ABLE TO MOBILIZE
EVERYONE's INTEREsTs sO THAT TRAVEL BETWEEN cITIEs OR BETWEEN PROVINcEs ANd BETWEEN
cOUNTRIEs cAN BE sHORTER, WHETHER fOR TOURIsM, EdUcATION OR PROVIdING AssIsTANcE dUE
TO NATURAL dIsAsTERs.
POLITIcAL BENEfITs WITH AIR TRANsPORTATION, POLITIcAL BENEfITs cAN cREATE UNITY ANd WIdER
sERVIcE TO THE cOMMUNITY.
BENEfITs Of DEfENsE ANd SEcURITY DEfENsE ANd sEcURITY ANd sTABILITY Of NATIONAL sEcURITY
cAN BE cONTROLLEd ANd MAINTAINEd

II. HOW TO GET A GOOd PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION ANd ITs sYsTEM

2.1.HOW TO GET A GOOd PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION

(15/092020) “DURING THE COVId-19 PANdEMIc, PEOPLE ARE EXPEcTEd TO cONTINUE TO cARRY OUT
AcTIVITIEs AT HOME. EVEN If YOU ARE fORcEd TO LEAVE THE HOUsE ANd UsE PUBLIc
TRANsPORTATION, THEN THE PRINcIPLEs Of HEALTH PROTOcOLs MUsT ALWAYs BE cONsIdEREd ANd
PUT fORWARd," sAId THE HEAd Of THE JABOdETABEK TRANsPORTATION MANAGEMENT AGENcY Of THE
MINIsTRY Of TRANsPORTATION (BPTJ KEMENHUB) POLANA B PRAMEsTI WHEN sPEAKING AT A WEBINAR
ENTITLEd WIsE TRANsPORTATION IN THE ERA COVId-19 PANdEMIc, ORGANIZEd BY RAdIO SONORA,
TUEsdAY (15/09). THE WEBINAR ALsO fEATUREd sPEAKERs, DAENG M FAQIH, CHAIR Of THE
INdONEsIAN DOcTORs AssOcIATION (IDI), POETOET SOEdARjANTO, CHAIR Of THE BIKE TO WORK
COMMUNITY, ANd ALfREd SITORUs, CHAIR Of THE PEdEsTRIAN COALITION.

POLANA fURTHER sAId THAT TO REGULATE THE TRANsPORTATION sEcTOR IN URBAN AREAs, THE
GOVERNMENT HAs IssUEd A REGULATION THAT REfERs TO THE REGULATION Of THE MINIsTER Of
TRANsPORTATION NUMBER 41 Of 2020 ANd THE CIRcULAR Of THE MINIsTER Of TRANsPORTATION NO.
11/2020 fOR LANd TRANsPORTATION ANd THE MINIsTER Of TRANsPORTATION CIRcULAR NO.
14/2020 fOR RAIL TRANsPORTATION. THE cIRcULAR LETTER Is A GUIdELINE fOR REGIONAL
GOVERNMENTs TO MAKE REGULATIONs IN THEIR REsPEcTIVE REGIONs. “THE sUccEssfUL
IMPLEMENTATION Of HEALTH PROTOcOLs ON PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION REALLY NEEds sUPPORT fROM
ALL PARTIEs. NOT ONLY THE cENTRAL GOVERNMENT, REGIONAL GOVERNMENTs, TRANsPORTATION
sTAKEHOLdERs ANd ALsO THE cOMMUNITY," sAId POLANA.

2.1.1. HOW TO GET A GOOd LANd PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION : SLOWLY BUT sURELY, VEHIcLEs
sUcH As BIcYcLEs, MOTORBIKEs, cARs ANd TRAINs ARE cOMING TO fILL THE sTREETs THROUGHOUT
THE cOUNTRY. IT sHOULd BE NOTEd THAT THE ARRIVAL Of THE DUTcH WHO HAd cOLONIZEd THE
INdONEsIAN PEOPLE MORE OR LEss cONTRIBUTEd TO THE dEVELOPMENT Of OUR LANd TRANsPORTATION
TEcHNOLOGY. CALL IT THE DAENdELs LINE THAT sTRETcHEs AcROss THE IsLANd Of JAVA ANd THE
PREsENcE Of TRAINs As MOdERN MAss TRANsPORTATION ALONG WITH OTHER sUPPORTING
INfRAsTRUcTURE. Of cOURsE, WE MUsT NOT fORGET THE sAd fAcTs THAT AccOMPANY THE
MANUfAcTURING PROcEss, sUcH As THE cRUELTY Of THE cOLONIZERs WITH AN IRON fIsT WHO
ARBITRARILY TOOK THE LIVEs Of WORKERs WHO AT THAT TIME WERE 99 PERcENT Of THE INdIGENOUs
PEOPLE.

2.1.2. HOW TO GET A GOOd WATER PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION : MOsT MEANs Of WATER
TRANsPORTATION cAN BE REfERREd TO As A sHIP OR A BOAT. HOWEVER, THERE ARE ALsO MANY
WATER VEHIcLEs THAT fOR MANY PEOPLE ARE NEITHER BOATs NOR BOATs, fOR EXAMPLE:
sURfBOARds (WHEN UsEd As A PAddLE BOARd, A PAddLE sURfBOARd, I.E. A PEdALEd sURfBOARd),
UNdERWATER ROBOTs, sEAPLANEs, JET SKIs, ANd TORPEdOEs. THE TERMs "WATER TRANsPORTATION"
OR "WATER VEHIcLE" cAN BE UsEd TO REfER TO A WIdE VARIETY Of VEssELs, fROM WATER scOOTERs
TO AIRcRAfT cARRIERs. THEsE WATERcRAfT cAN BE UsEd BOTH IN sALT WATER ANd IN fREsH
WATER; WHETHER fOR fUN, REcREATION, sPORTs, cOMMERcE, TRANsPORTATION, OR MILITARY
MIssIONs.

2.1.3. HOW TO GET A GOOd AIR PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION : THE SMART AIRPORT cONcEPT
BAsEd ON INTELLIGENT TRANsPORTATION HAs sEVERAL AdVANTAGEs, sUcH As BEING ABLE TO
INcREAsE REVENUE, PROVIdE BETTER PAssENGER sERVIcEs ANd EXPERIENcEs, BE MORE EffIcIENT,
PROVIdE sMART sEcURITY ANd BUILd sMART GREEN INITIATIVEs.
SMART AIRPORTs cAN LEVERAGE THE INTERNET Of THINGs WITH AdVANcEd ANALYsIs-sENsING-
REsPONsE cAPABILITIEs. IN AddITION, THROUGH THE UTILIZATION Of A dIGITAL NETWORK WHIcH Is A
sINGLE cONVERGEd NETWORK THAT ENABLEs HIGH-sPEEd BROAdBANd TRAffIc AcROss THE ENTIRE
EcOsYsTEM INcLUdING AIRPORTs, AIRLINEs, PORTs, LOGIsTIcs, AUTHORITIEs ANd OTHER RELATEd
PARTIEs. FROM THE ENERGY sIdE WE NEEd A DIGITAL GRId THAT ALLOWs REAL-TIME OPERATIONs,
INTEGRATEd PROcEssEs ANd MAKEs THE PAssENGER EXPERIENcE BETTER.
2.2.HOW TO GET A GOOd PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION sYsTEM

2.2.1. HOW TO GET A GOOd LANd PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION sYsTEM : LANd TRANsPORTATION Is THE
MOsT dOMINANT MOdE Of TRANsPORTATION IN INdONEsIA cOMPAREd TO OTHER MOdEs Of
TRANsPORTATION sUcH As AIR TRANsPORTATION ANd sEA TRANsPORTATION. THIs Is sHOWN fROM
THE 2001 NATIONAL OD dATA WHIcH ILLUsTRATEs THAT ± 95% Of PAssENGER ANd fREIGHT TRIPs
UsE LANd TRANsPORTATION MOdEs. THE LARGE PERcENTAGE REfLEcTs THE HIGH dEPENdENcE Of THE
INdONEsIAN POPULATION ON THIs MOdE Of TRANsPORTATION. THEREfORE, LANd TRANsPORTATION
dEVELOPMENT PLANNING Is A TOP PRIORITY IN THE cONTEXT Of INdONEsIA's OVERALL dEVELOPMENT.
THE dEVELOPMENT Of LANd TRANsPORTATION Is NEEdEd NOT ONLY TO OVERcOME THE
TRANsPORTATION PROBLEMs THAT OccUR TOdAY, BUT ALsO TO ANsWER TRANsPORTATION
PROBLEMs THAT ARE EXPEcTEd TO ARIsE IN THE fUTURE. FOR THIs REAsON, IT Is NEcEssARY TO
dEVELOP A POLIcY fRAMEWORK fOR THE dEVELOPMENT Of LANd TRANsPORTATION IN THE fORM Of
A MAsTER PLAN.

2.2.2. HOW TO GET A GOOd WATER PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION sYsTEM : THE HIsTORY Of WATER
TRANsPORTATION TEcHNOLOGY IN EUROPEAN HIsTORY cAN BE dIVIdEd INTO THE AGE Of PROPULsION
WITH sIMPLE PAddLEs, THE AGE Of GALLEY OARs fROM THE 8TH cENTURY TO THE 15TH cENTURY,
THE UsE Of LATIN sAILs IN THE ERA Of EXPLORATION fROM THE 15TH cENTURY TO THE BEGINNING Of
THE 17TH cENTURY, sHIPPING fULLY EQUIPPEd sAILING sHIPs Of THE sAILING AGE fROM THE 16TH
cENTURY TO THE 19TH cENTURY,[1] THE UsE Of MARINE sTEAM ENGINEs IN THE AGE Of THE sTEAM
ENGINE cIRcA 1770 TO THE UsE Of sTEAM TURBINEs UNTIL 1914, THE UsE Of INTERNAL cOMBUsTION
ENGINEs fUELEd BY dIEsEL, GAsOLINE , ANd LNG sINcE THE TURN Of THE 20TH cENTURY, WHIcH
HAs BEEN EQUIPPEd TO sOME EXTENT WITH NUcLEAR MARINE PROPULsION sINcE THE 1950s fOR
MILITRY WATERcRAfT. REcENT TEcHNOLOGIcAL dEVELOPMENTs HAVE sOUGHT TO fINd sOURcEs Of
PROPULsION THAT ARE cHEAPER, RENEWABLE, ANd LEss POLLUTING fOR ALL sHAPEs ANd sIZEs Of
WATER TRANsPORTATION. ANd IN ARTIcLE: 1 Of LAW NUMBER 32 Of 2014 cONcERNING MARINE
AffAIRs, ARTIcLE 1 NUMBER 1.

2. LAW NUMBER 17 Of 2008 cONcERNING SHIPPING, ARTIcLE 1 POINT 1. HAs WRITTEN ALL THE
RULEs Of MARITIME REGULATIONs

2.2.3. HOW TO GET A GOOd AIR PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION sYsTEM : HIsTORY HAs sHOWN Us THAT
THE EMERGENcE Of VIRAL PANdEMIcs, sUcH As SARS (2011), AVIAN FLU (2005) ANd MERS (2015)
WILL HAVE AN IMPAcT ON GDP dEcLINE, As WELL As THE cURRENT COVId-19 PANdEMIc WHIcH Is
PREdIcTEd TO BE THE cAUsE Of THE HIGHEsT GDP dEcLINE AT THIs TIME. THIs. WITH THEsE
EsTIMATEs, IT Is NEcEssARY TO dEVELOP A sTRATEGY TO ENsURE THAT THE TRANsPORTATION
INdUsTRY, As THE INdUsTRY MOsT AffEcTEd BY THE EXTREME dEcLINE IN PEOPLE's MOBILITY dURING
THIs PANdEMIc, WILL BE ABLE TO sUsTAIN THE IMPAcT Of THIs PANdEMIc, sAId HEAd Of BPPT
HAMMAM RIZA AT THE INdONEsIA SMART AIRPORT FORUM (ISAF) 2021 EVENT. ONLINE (18/08). If YOU
LOOK AT THE GLOBAL TRENd THAT THE COVId-19 PANdEMIc HAs cAUsEd AN EXTREME dEcLINE IN
MOBILITY AROUNd THE WORLd, THE dATA sHOWs THAT THERE WAs A 98% dEcLINE IN GLOBAL
PAssENGER VOLUME IN APRIL 2020. ANd IN THE ARTIcLE Of LAW NUMBER 1 Of 2009 cONcERNING
AVIATION (STATE GAZETTE Of THE REPUBLIc Of INdONEsIA Of 2009 NUMBER 1, SUPPLEMENT TO THE
STATE GAZETTE Of THE REPUBLIc Of INdONEsIA NUMBER 4956); ALL THE AIRPORT RULEs HAVE BEEN
WRITTEN dOWN.
III. CONcLUsION

FOR THE cONcLUsION, PLEAsE MAKE A PARAGRAPH cONsIsTING Of 3-7 sENTENcEs ONLY.

THE sTATEMENT ABOVE WE dIscUss ABOUT PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION, ITs UsEs, sYsTEMs, HOW
TO GET GOOd sERVIcE ANd WHAT PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION MEANs ON LANd, AIR OR WATER.

IV.LITERATURE cITEd (REfERENcE)

WWW.PUBLIc TRANsPORTATION.cOM
WWW.Hildan.cOM