Professional Documents
Culture Documents
_Chil
JIii"'"
?ti firl?
ial Assets
--------
]82 183
CHOICE a financial of
M(JLT[PLE considered ass et? fl:\ W}tlch the following may be
PROBLEM'6-2: not is CJ fund of a government entity? paid throughthe petty cash
follo,.;ng
I. Which of the ·
Rent worth
fund a. ,12,000.
Petty cash
debt securities v
a.
Pantry supplies Worth '15,000.
Investmentin
b.
receivable ?-- Office supplies worth
,20,000.
c. _.Accounts None of these.
d.
Prepaidassets
entity is most lik
I ely
2. A cash shortage
of a government ' reco
td.eii 7 Entity A maintains a
petty cash fund. At
any given point of
·
-
-----:-------._ "''"· ,..
''\i' .
'"""'
. pt1C1II
184 ftfl 185
net
;,,vestment (or only a
;,,;riiJ v
' 1,456,792
c, Itrequire< no
net
iflvest:IJlent). 1,330,873 c. 1,582,711
miniJnal initial date-
b- d. 2,000,000
future
d. It is settled at a
? Jll ?
,. "'"1 580
,&J. I
CHOICE a.
203,951
c. 186,322
6-3: MlfL TifLE these refer to
increll'l y.
for NGAs,
d. 200,000
PROBLEM_the G AM the acquisition eri? .
1. According to
·butable to '
lSstJ.e
? that are &recdY attfl
..-,ment
.
,
Ot
6-
If the investm?nt
is cl?ified
as available for sale
,1:?1 of a finaild al ,n?u
.
.......
·
in surplus or deficit
for sale financial assets are
is classified
value of P900,000. H the
investment finanC!aJ
as .
/100,000
d. 0 A
b. 90,000 9. Entity acquires an investment for Pl00,000 and incurs
transaction costs of Pl0,000. At
year-end, the fair value of the
for the next
Use the fallowing infimnaiion four questions investment is PS0,000. EntityA recognizes a P30,000 loss from
On January 1, 20x1, Entity A acquires 10-year, 10%, P2,000,000 fae? the change in fair value. The investment would most likely to
amount bonds for ,1,456,792 and classifies them as held-to have been classified under which of the following categories
maturity investments. Transaction costs on the acquisition amount of financial assets?
to P125,919. The issuer pays annual interest every December 31. Available-for-sale financial assets
The effective interest rate is 14%. b. Financial through surplus asset or deficit
c. Held-to-maturity investments
4. The initial
carrying amount of the investment on January 1, d. Loans and receivables
20x1 is
186 ??t,
'-.: cial Assets
fill?
for ,100,ooo a
an
Investment nq ;. 187
the fair
10. Entity A acquires At year-end, Va) •oa.
of ,10,QOO- the
"• or'?• b. Preparing •
bank_
transaction costs However, inv ? 'OConciliation
•
db Ya for each
government bank
mvestment
· is
in the year-end
fina,, I
statement of Making estimates entity.
account
bidders
c.
due to insufficient inf ormat· making pure h eses. or canvasses before
d. Cannot be determined ton
.
4. All of the followingare considered internal controls over cash c. Fair value minus transaction costs Amortized cost
b. net assets or
equity
recognizedaccoUJ1ting
Inventories
c. not Policychoice
as an
d. any of these
NGAs, the ver rnine 06jectives
10. According to' the
CAM for y PUrpo?
Of
£«•Account
J.
for inventories
by•
derivatives is
c. risk incurrence 2-
Describe the procedures in governmen1enHty.
the
management receipt and disposition of
-
1ntrod·uction
Jr,ventories assets:
·
are
,,,1or/l!S
190
? - 191
-
10111,uy otlt
0thc
folJowlng CORI formulnR:
1nvcnto1'lcson hand arc determined
.
i.181n8
eciftc ipe11tlflcatlo11
t'hls shall be
.>, Spot
,,
ordinarily Interchangeable uRcd
(I.e.,
-
such as
of Hems of Inventorythat arc
large numbers
manuf,ctureditems). t>rdinArlly
lnlcrchon?coblc. Thi
sholl be applied under a /JC'7Jl'/11n/
Under this
/11vr111ory
l!.'fHle,11,
Cost cxcl11dcsthe following:
formula,a new wrightcd
of wasted
materials, labor, and produc,lion is computed ofter every purchosc. The ovcrogli
unlt cost
Abnormal amounts
1.1.
used in
computed ovcrug
overhead; costs ore
dclcrminlng
the cost of goods sold and
inventory on hand.
b. Sellingcosts; and . Accordingly,
of solcA nnd ,•.ndfti!J,
cost
c. Administrative overheads inventory arc stated al
ovcrogc costs, rothcr than ot llw actunl
osts of the i1wcntorics sold
or on hond. Thls rnclhod I.
'xcl'ptions: ornmonly rdcrrcd lo in trodillonal
occoL1nting by b111ilncs
a. Inventories received from non-exchon??
transnctions (e.g., •ntitics as thl1 "moving
ovcrnge" cost formLJla.
acquisiuon-datcfair vn/11e.
.
Current
emergency cases are chargeddirectlyas expense
replacement cost is the cost the
..
c:???,?l) ,1orie5
,,,11,' ,
192 193
Expense recognizedas
.
.
e lnventoru field
exchartged,consu?Peiis,,
"
Recognition as an inventory for
MnMufactu'
:,,,,>·"'ocess-Inventory
•
....... ,,u
of an or 2K ··-
...
th?period
it is
inventory
sold,
to ,ts
NRV
exp•""'·
,,.?t,
Raw
.
ect Labor
O?nufacturing 90()
F;nJshedGood, Inventory
To recogniu
2K
wnte-down of Overhead
,
is also
,..:og,,1zed as M
To recognizetra11sfer
30() fi11ished
goods
cost of sales of
as appropriate, ofraw
labor and
rials,direct manufacturing
111ate roduct,on
.
rocess
•
d to
0ver/leaGoods
·she d Inventory 2K
fil11
wor k -
Process-Inventory 2K
To recognizetransferofcompleted
ished goods
t{[i!!
to ,
·ts
,,111
Jflventories
costing '200 are fou?d to
have a net ?ealizable
value of
,1 50 and
current replacementcost of ,1so.
'
20
Distribution 20
quantities nd
.J
arna?iri,1
to the
proP erty/Supply Division) the SC (mainlaincd by th<'
and SLC
document,ssu st'-nec,·fications, PO
2.
nting D' 1v1s1on ) arc 1:>
(maintained by th
·
q , ·
agre>?.1 Accot.1
PO is a
111d ,ca
t es
.
the ·
chased, The s
erves
as
periodically
·
reconciled. ?
.
t?
prices of
the
.
supp/·1er8 7.
\fO
(D\I) 'then
.
forwards
. prepares the Disbursement
;1,
'f),:cher
Recall that a ,1,000 ab ovc. 11 together with
,mo unting
to
doCU,nents,
to the
AccounHng
D;v;,;0n support;n?
requ;redfor purchases
,
for processing
men t. 0
PropertYISl.l paY
delivered,the
'h ase d items
Delive ry
are
.
of the Ppi?
Wh en th e pure portion ,
Rec , ..
"received" D15posrtio
3 .
n
and Acceptance I! 'ip1 ,
.
' the .
Di1v1s1on signs
.
0 f
the reques timg in ct·1v1id ual ·
The Property/Supply
Division.
and PO to the Property Inspector.
the conformance· The Property/SupplyDivision prepares the
inspects of
the 9·
4. The Property Inspector in both the. PO and Materials Issued (RSM!).The
Report of Supplies
delivered items with the specifications /nd DR RSMIwill be used by the
inspection(i.e., acce Stock Card Keeper in updatingthe·sc and the
and indicates the result of
the
!AR.
deliveries
Rejected will be re?•no,>
rned to
Division in jou,rnalizing
the items issued.
Accounting
rejection)hi the
the supplier.
forwards the copies of D R, lAR 10. The Accounting Division records the items issued
The Property Inspector in the books
and and updates the SLC.
and PO to both the Property/ Supply Division A ccountin
g
of accounts
The SC shows the quantities of all receipts and issuances of Supply Custodian to report wasted materials, such as
inventory, as well as the available balance at any given point destroyed spare parts and other
spoilages.
of time. b. Report on the Physical Count
of Inventories used in -
SLC shows both the quantities and of all report the movement and status of accountable forms in
monetary amounts
receipts and issuances of inventory,as well as the available the possession of an officer.
balance at any given
point of time.
---Sh?) ,.
Jtfl/et1tories 197
when
prepared issuing ?
cuswdianSlip sLfMS
-
'''l1.
.
d. i,-tory p?O
properfY·
expendable TRUE OR
BLEM7-1:
fll?aordingGAMFALSE
for NGAs, to the
inventories
I 11, · e
ntities are, subsequently
meaSUred at
of government
ent replacement netrealizable value Of
Chapter 7 summarv: cost
depending
?
enattes
indud
in u
? the foUo ?sclassified as held for sale on
held for distribution.
whether the inventory
governrnent
..
or
allo?government
-
4·
f entities to use the
FIFO cost flow formula.
T
t· .,, {
j 1 «l
r 198
Ch.ip? ? . )
??
1?
eggs. At the
Start Aceordingto th?GJ\M for NGJ\s,
Fact pal/em entity, ,ells '{ one 01 4,
uJJlbers of items of this shall be used for
Entity A, a
govenunenteonsJSte O
d (I) red
egg .
tlie [) fl
?ory
large
illter changeable. that
, ...
·,-·
aJ110unt
carr'Vlng
egg (or
)'3 and
egg ·
b.
FIFO
(1) brown period· Weighted average cost
th• C,
applied
egg during
,
brown in periodk
,system a
inventory
cost formula E ntity
J\',
identification ,
were made.
purchases a.
Net realizable value
c. Current replacement cost
Fair value
·
b. d. Present value
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CHOICE
PROBLEM 7-2: MULTIPLE .
nes. To
c6· inventories ·ofa
A l, Entity A a govemmen would most likely debit the(:.
,
. .
b.
b. Medicines being sold by a government-owned
Books to be
pharmacy
hospital,acquires medicines to be soJd c. distributed to students in public schools
f1 2_ Entity A, a government record the Forest products held for sale
A would medicines d.
in its pharmacy. Entity
a. The a.
while th• II, Welfare Goods xxx
Division
WelfareGoods Expensefor Distribution
Accow>tingDivi,;on. audit by the COA
"'hi!,
b. XXX
10. This document -is the following inf orma ti' on:
j) issuance of inventories
that are available on stock
• Carrying amount of goods held
for distribution PI00,000
Form Net realizable
-
b. Custodian Inv?ntorySlip •
Current repla?e?ent
cost- P90,000.
c. Purchase Order
How much of the
dJRequisition and Issue Slip carrying amount of the inventory is
recognized as expense?
a. 10,000 C. 90,()()Q.
MULTIPLE-CHOICE b. 20,000 d. None of these
PROBLEM 7-3: