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BMW i3 Cost Analysis

Zone 4: Battery System

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1


Disclaimers

Legal Disclaimer: All company names, product names, and service names
mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered
trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All analyses
are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the
manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared
by Munro & Associates, Inc. from generally available data. Munro & Associates, Inc.
believe these estimates reflect the probable costs. The actual producer did not
supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may differ from these
estimates. Furthermore, Munro & Associates, Inc. extends no warranties with
respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever
for the use of the information. Copyright © 2015 Munro & Associates, Inc. All rights
reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit,
download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send
this material, or any portion thereof, by any means without the express written
permission of Munro & Associates Inc. under penalty of law.
Technical Disclaimer: The goal of this analysis is to establish a should cost value
for manufacturing the vehicle and its sub-systems. These cost totals do not include
tooling, Engineering Research and Development (ER&D), testing and calibration,
logistics, or profit. Manufacturing process assumptions, such as manual assembly
vs. automation or mold cavity numbers, were selected based on an annual volume
of 20,000.
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Subject Page
Disclaimers 2

Description of Report Content 17

Data Overview 18

Interpreting Data 26

Cost Analysis 32

Zone 4: Battery System Overview 33

Zone 4: Battery System 34

Battery Pack Overview 35

Battery Pack 43
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Subject Page
Battery Pack Asm 44

End of line Test 610

Battery Installation 612

Power Electronics Overview 614

Power Electronics 617

Power Module Asm 618

Power Module Installation 1070

Charging Module Asm 1072

Charging Module Installation 1275


Note: Munro logo in upper right of each page is a link to the front page of the report.

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Subject Page
AC/DC Inverter, Generator Asm 1277

AC/DC Inverter, Generator Installation 1467

Inverter Heat Shield 1469

Inverter Heat Shield Process 1471

Charging Module Interface Installation 1473

Battery Charger Installation 1475

Power Harnesses Overview 1477

Power Harnesses 1480

Power Module Wire Harness Installation 1481


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Subject Page
HV Cable, AC/DC Inverter to Charging Installation 1483

HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Converter Asm 1485

HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Conv Installation 1523

HV Cable, Battery to Power Module Installation 1525

HV Cable Asm, Power Module to AC Comp Installation 1527

HV Cable, PDM to DC/DC Converter Installation 1529

HV Cable, Power Module to Charging Mo Installation 1531

HV Cable Asm, Charging Port/Charging Mod 1533

HV Cable Asm, Charging Port to Charge Installation 1554


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Subject Page
HV Cable Asm, Power Module to HEX Installation 1556

HV Cable Bracket Asm, Drive Motor Installation 1558

Appendix Reports 1560

TechInsights Electronics Reports 1561

Munro & Associates Wire Harness Reports 2121

Technical References 2627

Note: Munro logo in upper right of each page is a link to the front page of the report.

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Design Profit® Process

• The Design Profit® Software is used to provide a detailed cost map analyzing every
subassembly, part, operation, & tool in the manufacturing process.
• The various symbols shown below are used in a hierarchical diagram to quantify &
compare design and manufacturing efficiencies & costs.
Parts
Subassemblies
Pre-Processed
Parts
Tools
Fastening
Operations
Parallel
Non-Value Added
Processing
Operations

Multi-Touches
Material
Modifications
Repeated
Operations
Inspections
Notes
Process
Steps

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Design Profit® Process

Each symbol is created by


filling out a properties window.
Penalty conditions and other
information related to the
symbol are assigned, in order
to calculate the effect of
handling difficulties on
assembly time.

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Design Profit® Process

Components to be
Assembled

Part to Fabricate

Assembly Operations
Fabrication
Above is a Design Profit cost map. The top horizontal line of
Operations symbols indicates the assemblies, parts, and assembly processes
used to create the above parent assembly. Each of the symbols
below a parent are analyzed in detail. Total costs are then rolled-up
to the parent symbol. The vertical string of symbols on the left
shows the details of each step and work cell in the fabrication
process. The vertical string of symbols on the right shows the
details of each step and work cell in the assembly process.
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Assumptions
The following assumptions were made for the cost analysis:
• All processing was documented in the Design Profit software.
• All raw material prices are based on quotes and published information.
• All manufacturing processes include the man and machine to establish an
hourly cost for the manufacturing work cell for each process and country utilized
in creating the vehicle. These work cell rates are used along with calculation of
cycle time to generate the process costs of components. Machine rates are
developed through an internal model, accounting for all aspects of the primary
and secondary equipment for the process. Operator rates are based on the
specific country, and related industry labor rates. Adjustments are made for the
number of operators in the workcell.
• Common/basic components were costed as commodity items. These included:
bearings, seals, fasteners, and electronic components.
• Bearings/Seals/Fasteners are compared to numerous costed bills of materials
to establish a purchased price.
• Electronic component costs are based on the costed bill of materials on hand,
quote requests, and published information. Component pricing is run through
trend lines to establish a cost for the appropriate targeted volumes.
• Machining cycle times are calculated using operations based on speeds and
feeds from the standard machinist handbook.

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SG&A Calculations

Sales, General, and Administration: Technology SG&A


Level Mark-Ups
• The SG&A mark-up used for commodity parts is a 1 6.0%
flat 3.0% typically used as a standard industry 2 7.0%

Low
value. This mark-up accounts for the purchasing 3 8.0%
and handling of commodity parts. 4 9.0%
5 10.0%
• The SG&A mark-up used for fabricated parts raw 6 11.0%

Medium
material and processing costs is a variable rate 7 12.0%
based on the technology level associated with the 8 13.0%
system. A table of the standard percentage mark- 9 14.0%
10 15.0%
ups is shown to the right. Low technology is 11 16.0%
typical of a system mostly consisting of simple 12 17.0%

High
parts, such as basic stampings and injection 13 18.0%
molded parts. High technology is typically a 14 19.0%
system with complex automated assembly, high 15 20.0%
tolerance machined parts, and complex electronic 16 21.0%

Cutting Edge
17 22.0%
systems, or more standard processes applied to
18 23.0%
new applications. Cutting edge is typically a 19 24.0%
system that uses first to market application of an 20 25.0%
advanced technology.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 12
Defining Q Burden

Quality Burden (Q Burden) is the additional cost carried by each good product unit,
to account for the actions and materials used to correct defects in parts (as
received or produced) or in production processes. Q Burden is a key component of
the Cost of Quality and may be considered equivalent to failure costs. Q Burden
reflects the variable cost of poor quality. The probability of a defect can be
estimated from industry averages or can be based on company statistics.
Q Burden is calculated by adding the incident and disposition costs for each defect
and multiplying the sum by the probability of a defect occurrence. The incident is
the set of actions that are taken immediately upon the discovery of a real or
suspected defect. The disposition is the actions to deal with the defective
production after the incident.
Q Burden does not include:
• Base overhead associated with the quality organization (the amount required to
assure compliance with industry and customer standards)
• Process documentation generally needed in order to communicate requirements
and standards for production, inspection, and testing
• Inspection and test equipment depreciation and consumables (unless needed for
troubleshooting defective product)
• Defect prevention activity (investment in new equipment, process improvement,
mistake-proofing activities, redesign, lean/six sigma activities, etc.)
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 13
Die Casting Estimates

The die casting material costs and cycle


times are calculated in an internal
parametric based cost estimating sheet,
and outputs are fed into Design Profit to
develop final fabrication costs. Since die
casting is a more material driven
primary fabrication process, the cells to
the right include general dimensional
values and material selections.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 14


Injection Molding Estimates

The injection molding material costs and


cycle times are calculated in an internal
parametric based cost estimating sheet,
and outputs are fed into Design Profit to
develop final fabrication costs. Since
injection molding is a more complex
material driven primary fabrication
process, the cells to the right include
detailed dimensional values and
material selections.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 15
Stamping Estimates

The stamping material costs and cycle


times are calculated in an internal
parametric based cost estimating sheet,
and outputs are fed into Design Profit to
develop final fabrication costs. Since
stamping is a more machine driven
primary fabrication process, the cells to
the right include dimensional values
related to stations operating in the
press, along with material selections.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 16
Description of Report Content

Zone Report Outline:


• Zone Information
– Zone Overview
– Zone Executive Summary
• Chapter Information
– Chapter Overview
– Eye Catching Features
– Executive Summary
– Repeating Series of Sets of Costing Detail Pages
• Assembly Details (Set of 3 Pages)
• Part Details (Set of 2 Pages)
• Assembly Process (Set of 2 Pages)
• Appendix Information
– TechInsights Reports
• Electronic Component Costing Details
– Munro & Associates Wire Harness Reports
• Wire Harness Costing Details

• Zones and Chapters are meant to be similar in structure to a system and sub-system breakdown,
however, they may or may not represent specific Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) organizations.
For example, the Zone 7: Driveline contains the chapters for Motor, Gear Box and Half Shafts.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 17


Data Overview – Executive Summaries

At the beginning of each Zone


report and beginning of each
Chapter, there will be a
Executive Summary page.
This page provides the high
level totals of the Zone or
Chapter, based on the
following detailed data. The
upper part of the summary
table shows typical metrics
totaled from the assembly
and fabrication processes,
including part counts,
operation counts, timing, and
weights. The lower part of the
table shows the total costs
incurred from these
Executive Summary: Page 1 of 1 processes.

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Data Overview – Assembly Details

As the report progresses


through the breakdown
hierarchy of the Chapter,
when an assembly is
analyzed, three detail pages
will be provided. The first
page, shown to the left, is a
high level overview. The top
left photo is the independent
assembly, placed on a grid for
a reference perspective. The
bottom left photo is the
assembly in location, once it
is assembled to its parent
assembly. The top right is a
list of the parent assemblies
of this assembly. The bottom
Assembly Details: Page 1 of 3 right is a table summarizing
total metrics and costs related
to the completed assembly.
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Data Overview – Assembly Details

The second assembly detail


page, shown to the left, is the
detailed breakdown of the
totals for each line item within
the current assembly. The line
items within the breakdown
will include assemblies, parts,
and assembly processes.
This makes these tables
effectively a combined Bill of
Materials (BOM) and Bill of
Process (BOP) for that
assembly. The top table
provides the typical metrics
totaled from the assembly
and fabrication process of
each line item. The bottom
Assembly Details: Page 2 of 3 table provides the total costs
• Note for large assemblies with many line items this incurred from these
page could become multiple pages. processes.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 20
Data Overview – Assembly Details

The third assembly detail


page, shown to the left, is a
detailed summary of the totals
shown on the previous page.
The upper part of the
summary table shows typical
metrics totaled from the
assembly and fabrication
process, including part
counts, operation counts,
timing, and weights. The
lower part of the table shows
the total costs incurred from
these processes.

Assembly Details: Page 3 of 3

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 21


Data Overview – Part Details

As the report progresses


through the breakdown
hierarchy of the Chapter,
when a part is analyzed, two
detail pages will be provided.
The first page, shown to the
left, is a high level overview.
The top left photo is the
independent part, placed on a
grid for a reference
perspective. The bottom left
photo is the part in location,
once it is assembled to its
parent assembly. The top
right is a list of the parent
assemblies of this part. The
bottom right is a table
Part Details: Page 1 of 2 summarizing total metrics and
costs related to the completed
part.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 22
Data Overview – Part Details

The second part detail page,


shown to the left, is the
detailed breakdown of the
totals for the raw materials
and each process step to
fabricate the part. The top
table provides the typical
fabrication process metrics
and costs totaled for each
step. The bottom table
provides the total costs for
raw material or purchased
parts used in the fabrication
process.

Part Details: Page 2 of 2


• Note for complex parts with many steps this page
could become multiple pages.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 23


Data Overview – Assembly Process Details

As the report progresses


through the breakdown
hierarchy of the Chapter,
when an assembly process is
analyzed, two detail pages
will be provided. The first
page, shown to the left, is a
high level overview. The top
left are photos of the
purchased parts utilized in the
process, placed on a grid for
a reference perspective. The
bottom left photo is a view of
the location, once the process
is complete. The top right is a
list of the parent assemblies
of this process. The bottom
Assembly Process Details: Page 1 of 2 right is a table summarizing
total metrics and costs related
to the process.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 24
Data Overview – Assembly Process Details

The second assembly


process detail page, shown to
the left, is the detailed
breakdown of the totals for
the purchased parts and each
assembly process step. The
top table provides the typical
assembly process metrics
and costs totaled for each
step. The bottom table
provides the total costs for
purchased parts used in the
assembly process. If a
electronic component or wire
harness are in the list of
purchased parts, then this
page will also have a link to
Assembly Process Details: Page 2 of 2 the accompanying report in
• Note for complex processes with many steps this the Appendix.
page could become multiple pages.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 25


Interpreting Data – Part Counts

Summary tables, include three


metrics related to part count.
The first metric, “Parts” is the
total quantity of parts. The
second metric, “Fasteners” is
the total quantity of fasteners,
within that total part count,
meaning that the fasteners
count is a sub-total of the parts
count. The third metric, “Part
Numbers” is the total unique
part instances in the total part
count (this includes numbers for
both main parts and fasteners).

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 26


Interpreting Data – Operation Counts

Summary tables, also include


two metrics related to operation
counts. The first “Steps”, is the
total count of the operations
required to complete an
assembly, part, or assembly
process. Operations counted in
this total include handling of
parts, movement of equipment
or operators, handling of tools,
fastenings of parts and
assemblies, operations to add
and remove material during the
fabrication process, etc. The
second “Fastenings” is the total
count of the operations
specifically related to fastenings
components together, meaning
that the fastening count is a
sub-total of the steps count.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 27
Interpreting Data – Fasteners vs.
Fastenings

Often it would be expected that


the analysis would have the
same number of fasteners to
fastenings, however, that is not
always the case. One scenario
is shown to the right, where
there are less fasteners, than
fastenings. This is typical of
welding operations or the
application of sealant or
adhesive, as there is not a
standard bolt, nut, or clip to be
counted as a fastener. A second
scenario is where there are
more fasteners, than fastenings.
This is typical of a process that
engages multiple fasteners at
the same time, like a multi-head
nut runner.

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Interpreting Data – Right First Time

Summary tables include “Right


First Time” (RFT). This value
states the probably that all the
steps that total to this point in
the process will be completed
without an error. Naturally, as
the number and complexity of
steps required to complete the
assembly, part, or assembly
process increase, the RFT
percentage will decrease. RFT
is calculated using typical best-
in-class PPM values for incident
rates. However, even with high
Sigma level processes, as the
steps count increases greatly,
the RFT percentage will
decrease greatly.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 29


Interpreting Data – No Commodity Items in
Assembly Process

Some assembly processes will


not require the use of
commodity items in the process
to fasten parts and assemblies.
For example, the installation of
the half shafts to the vehicle
utilizes a press fit, and therefore
does not require commodities,
like bolts, nuts, or clips to fasten
in place. When no commodities
are required, the top left photos
will be replaced with the
standard statement shown on
the left. Additionally there will be
no weight or material cost /
purchased parts cost present in
the process summary.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 30


Interpreting Data – Low Q Burden

Some assembly and fabrication process steps that have few operations or
operations with low PPMs of defects, will often display $0.00 in Q Burden. This
is simply because the Q Burden value for that step in the process is less than
one cent. However, this fraction of a cent of cost will be rolled-up to any parent
part or assembly for these processes and added to its totals.

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Cost Analysis

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Zone 4: Battery System Overview

Zone 4 includes the battery pack, battery electronics and


battery pack wiring harnesses.
All major components were costed in detail, while prices
were applied to commodity items (i.e. seals, fasteners,
latches, and seat belts).
Estimates are based on actual parts.
Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

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Zone 4: Battery System

Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Battery Pack Overview

The battery pack is a self contained unit attached to the


underside of the vehicle with 27 bolts. The enclosure of the
battery pack is also used as a stiffening element for the
Aluminum frame, to which the body and drivetrain are
connected. The i3 battery pack is a self contained unit which
can be removed from the vehicle for maintenance or
replacement.
The pack contains eight (8) battery modules containing 12
individual cells. Each module is designed to be a self
contained unit, with a control board mounted on each module.
The modules can be replaced by disconnecting one (1) power
connection, one (1) communication connector and four (4)
nuts.
The battery pack components were evaluated in detail down to
the internal cell components for the batteries, the control PC
board components, connectors, pack cooling/heating system.
The cost associated with the assembly test and formation of
the cells were included in the cost evaluation.
All major components were costed in detail, while prices were
applied to commodity items (i.e. fuses, contactors, substrates,
chemicals, fasteners).

Estimates are based on actual parts.


Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 35


Eye Catching Features

Description:
• The battery pack is designed for easy removal from the vehicle.

Advantages:
• Remove 27 screws to drop the pack.
• Disconnect one main power cable, safety interlock, two Coolant hoses, one cable.
• Designed for easy repair or replacement.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 36


Eye Catching Features

Main battery pack controller

Onboard module & cell controller

Dedicated buss connector

Description:
• The battery pack uses a distributive control system to monitor and charge the eight 45 volt
modules.

Advantages:
• With individual controls, each of the modules can be replaced without the need for scrapping
the entire battery pack in the event of a cell failure.

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Eye Catching Features

Description:
• The battery pack is designed for easy removal of any of the eight 45 volt internal modules.

Advantages:
• Because of the modular design, each of the modules can be easily replaced without the need
for scrapping the entire battery pack in the event of a cell failure.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 38


Eye Catching Features

Description:
• Laser welded cell interconnections.

Advantages:
• Eliminates the possibility of coming loose.
• Provides the best possible electrical connection.
• Eliminates the use of fasteners.
• Removes the chance of having a bad connection due to corrosion.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 39


Eye Catching Features

Description:
• Epoxy covered ultrasonic welds.

Advantages:
• Eliminates the possibility of coming loose.
• Eliminates the use of fasteners.
• Removes the chance of having a bad connection due to corrosion.
• Prevents vibration issues at the weld interface.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 40


Eye Catching Features

Cooling channel
Heating element

Description:
• Battery Pack cooling and heating system for battery modules. The battery modules sit on the aluminum
cooling rack and AC refrigerant is channeled through the micro channel extrusions. A heating element is
used to heat the batteries during recharge using the same extrusions to transfer the heat.

Advantages:
No additional fans or cooling systems are required for battery temperature control. The heating
and cooling system are contained with the confines of the battery pack with only the AC lines
needing routing outside of the battery pack.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 41


Eye Catching Features

Description:
• Loose buss bar found during disassembly. The nut connecting the bar to a PC board was not
tight.

Disadvantages:
• Would lead to a failure of the high voltage power leaving the battery pack.
• A potential short hazard.

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Battery Pack

Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Battery Pack Asm
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Battery Pack Asm

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Battery Pack Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Main Case Asm
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\Main Case Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Main Case Asm

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Main Case Asm

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Main Case Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Case Bottom Stamping
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Case Bottom Stamping
\Case Bottom Stamping Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Case Bottom Stamping

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Assemble Bottom Stamping
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Main Case Asm
\Assemble Bottom Stamping

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Assemble Bottom Stamping

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Side Wall 1
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Side Wall 1
\Side Wall 1 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Side Wall 1

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Side Wall 2
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Side Wall 2
\Side Wall 2 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Side Wall 2

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Side Wall 3
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Side Wall 3
\Side Wall 3 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Side Wall 3

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Side Wall 4
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Side Wall 4
\Side Wall 4 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Side Wall 4

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Side Wall 5
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Side Wall 5
\Side Wall 5 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Side Wall 5

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Side Wall 6
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Side Wall 6
\Side Wall 6 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

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Side Wall 6

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 66


Side Wall 7
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Side Wall 7
\Side Wall 7 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 67


Side Wall 7

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 68


Side Wall 8
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Side Wall 8
\Side Wall 8 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 69


Side Wall 8

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 70


Assemble Battery Case
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Main Case Asm
\Assemble Battery Case

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 71


Assemble Battery Case

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 72


Case, Bumper
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Case, Bumper
\Case, Bumper Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 73


Case, Bumper

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 74


Assemble Case, Bumper
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Main Case Asm
\Assemble Case, Bumper

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 75


Assemble Case, Bumper

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 76


HV Cable Brkt
\...
\Main Case Asm
\HV Cable Brkt
\HV Cable Brkt, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 77


HV Cable Brkt

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 78


Mounting Block, Cooling Rack
\...
\Main Case Asm
\Mounting Block, Cooling Rack
\Mounting Block, Cooling Rack Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 79


Mounting Block, Cooling Rack

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 80


Assemble Case Brackets
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Main Case Asm
\Assemble Case Brackets

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 81


Assemble Case Brackets

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 82


Battery Pack Vent Asm
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\Battery Pack Vent Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 83


Battery Pack Vent Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 84


Battery Pack Vent Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 85


Vent Body Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Battery Pack Vent Asm
\Vent Body Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 86


Vent Body Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 87


Vent Body Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 88


Vent Body
\...
\Vent Body Asm
\Vent Body
\Vent Body Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 89


Vent Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 90


Assemble Vent Body
\...
\Battery Pack Vent Asm
\Vent Body Asm
\Assemble Vent Body

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 91


Assemble Vent Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 92


Vent Inner Cover
\...
\Battery Pack Vent Asm
\Vent Inner Cover
\Vent Inner Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 93


Vent Inner Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 94


Assemble Inner Cover
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Battery Pack Vent Asm
\Assemble Inner Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 95


Assemble Inner Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 96


Vent Outer Cover
\...
\Battery Pack Vent Asm
\Vent Outer Cover
\Vent Outer Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 97


Vent Outer Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 98


Vent Seal
\...
\Battery Pack Vent Asm
\Vent Seal
\Vent Seal, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 99


Vent Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 100
Assemble Cover/Seal
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Battery Pack Vent Asm
\Assemble CoverSeal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 101
Assemble Cover/Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 102
Cooling Rack Asm
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cooling Rack Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 103
Cooling Rack Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 104
Cooling Rack Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 105
Expansion Valve Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Expansion Valve Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 106
Expansion Valve Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 107
Expansion Valve Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 108
Valve Connector Asm
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Expansion Valve Asm
\Valve Connector Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 109
Valve Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 110
Valve Connector Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 111
Port Seal Cap
\...
\Valve Connector Asm
\Port Seal Cap
\Port Seal Cap Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 112
Port Seal Cap

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 113
Valve Connector Body
\...
\Valve Connector Asm
\Valve Connector Body
\Valve Connector Body Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 114
Valve Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 115
Assemble Valve Connector
\...
\Expansion Valve Asm
\Valve Connector Asm
\Assemble Valve Connector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 116
Assemble Valve Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 117
Valve Cover, Expansion
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Expansion Valve Asm
\Valve Cover, Expansion
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 118
Valve Cover, Expansion

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 119
Valve Cover, Expansion

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 120
Valve Cover Molding
\...
\Valve Cover, Expansion
\Valve Cover Molding
\Valve Cover Molding Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 121
Valve Cover Molding

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 122
Assemble Valve Cover
\...
\Expansion Valve Asm
\Valve Cover, Expansion
\Assemble Valve Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 123
Assemble Valve Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 124
Assemble Expansion Valve
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Expansion Valve Asm
\Assemble Expansion Valve

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 125
Assemble Expansion Valve

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 126
Battery- Vehicle Controller Cable
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Battery- Vehicle Controller Cable
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 127
Battery- Vehicle Controller Cable

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 128
Battery- Vehicle Controller Cable

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 129
Vehicle Controller Cable Asm
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Battery- Vehicle Controller Cable
\Vehicle Controller Cable Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 130
Vehicle Controller Cable Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Vehicle
Controller Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 131
Cooling Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Cooling Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 132
Cooling Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 133
Cooling Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 134
Recirculation Tube Asm
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Cooling Asm
\Recirculation Tube Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 135
Recirculation Tube Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 136
Recirculation Tube Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 137
Tube Cross Brace
\...
\Recirculation Tube Asm
\Tube Cross Brace
\Tube Cross Brace Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 138
Tube Cross Brace

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 139
Fin Cross Tube
\...
\Recirculation Tube Asm
\Fin Cross Tube
\Fin Cross Tube Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 140
Fin Cross Tube

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 141
End Plug, Tube
\...
\Recirculation Tube Asm
\End Plug, Tube
\End Plug Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 142
End Plug, Tube

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 143
Assemble Recirculation Tube
\...
\Cooling Asm
\Recirculation Tube Asm
\Assemble Recirculation Tube

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 144
Assemble Recirculation Tube

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 145
Cooling Extrusions
\...
\Cooling Asm
\Cooling Extrusions
\Cut Extrusions

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 146
Cooling Extrusions

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 147
Valve Tube Asm
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Cooling Asm
\Valve Tube Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 148
Valve Tube Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 149
Valve Tube Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 150
Valve Tube Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 151
Tube Cross Brace
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube Cross Brace
\Tube Cross Brace Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 152
Tube Cross Brace

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 153
Cross Tube
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Cross Tube
\Cross Tube Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 154
Cross Tube

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 155
End Plug, Tube
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\End Plug, Tube
\End Plug Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 156
End Plug, Tube

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 157
Assemble Cross Tubes
\...
\Cooling Asm
\Valve Tube Asm
\Assemble Cross Tubes

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 158
Assemble Cross Tubes

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 159
Tube Divider
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube Divider
\Tube Divider Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 160
Tube Divider

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 161
Tube Manifold
\...
\Cooling Asm
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube Manifold
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 162
Tube Manifold

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 163
Tube Manifold

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 164
Manifold Plug
\...
\Tube Manifold
\Manifold Plug
\Manifold Plug Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 165
Manifold Plug

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 166
Manifold Block
\...
\Tube Manifold
\Manifold Block
\Manifold Block Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 167
Manifold Block

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 168
Assemble to Fixture
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube Manifold
\Assemble to Fixture

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 169
Assemble to Fixture

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 170
Tube Support
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube Support
\Tube Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 171
Tube Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 172
Assemble to Fixture
\...
\Cooling Asm
\Valve Tube Asm
\Assemble to Fixture

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 173
Assemble to Fixture

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 174
Tube 1 & 2
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube 1 & 2
\Tube 1 & 2 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 175
Tube 1 & 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 176
Tube 3 & 4
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube 3 & 4
\Tube 3 & 4 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 177
Tube 3 & 4

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 178
Tube 5 & 6
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube 5 & 6
\Tube 5 & 6 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 179
Tube 5 & 6

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 180
Tube 7
\...
\Valve Tube Asm
\Tube 7
\Tube 7 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 181
Tube 7

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 182
Assemble to Fixture
\...
\Cooling Asm
\Valve Tube Asm
\Assemble to Fixture

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 183
Assemble to Fixture

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 184
Assemble Rack
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Cooling Asm
\Assemble Rack

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 185
Assemble Rack

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 186
Heater Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Heater Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 187
Heater Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 188
Heater Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 189
Base Extrusion
\...
\Heater Asm
\Base Extrusion
\Base Extrusion Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 190
Base Extrusion

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 191
Heating Element Asm
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Heater Asm
\Heating Element Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 192
Heating Element Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 193
Heating Element Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 194
Assemble Heating Element
\...
\Heater Asm
\Heating Element Asm
\Assemble Heating Element

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 195
Assemble Heating Element

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Heater
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 196
Assemble Heater
\...
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Heater Asm
\Assemble Heater

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 197
Assemble Heater

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 198
Assemble Cooling Rack
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cooling Rack Asm
\Assemble Cooling Rack

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 199
Assemble Cooling Rack

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 200
Cell Control Module Asm
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cell Control Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 201
Cell Control Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 202
Cell Control Module Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 203
High Voltage Module Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 204
High Voltage Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 205
High Voltage Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 206
High Voltage Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 207
High Voltage Module Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 208
HV Module Housing Asm
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\HV Module Housing Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 209
HV Module Housing Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 210
HV Module Housing Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 211
Housing, HV Module
\...
\HV Module Housing Asm
\Housing, HV Module
\Housing, HV Module, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 212
Housing, HV Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 213
Assemble HV Module Housing
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\HV Module Housing Asm
\Assemble HV Module Housing

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 214
Assemble HV Module Housing

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 215
Assemble Power Buss Relay
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Power Buss Relay

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 216
Assemble Power Buss Relay

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 217
Buss PC Board Cover
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Buss PC Board Cover
\Buss PC Board Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 218
Buss PC Board Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 219
Assemble Buss PC Board Cover
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Buss PC Board Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 220
Assemble Buss PC Board Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 221
Assemble PC Board, Buss
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble PC Board, Buss

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 222
Assemble PC Board, Buss

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on PC Board, Buss

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 223
Assemble PC Board, Control Module
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble PC Board, Control Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 224
Assemble PC Board, Control Module

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on PC Board, Control


Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 225
Assemble Resistor - Relay 1
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Resistor - Relay 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 226
Assemble Resistor - Relay 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 227
Terminal Retainer, Power Relay
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Terminal Retainer, Power Relay
\Terminal Retainer, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 228
Terminal Retainer, Power Relay

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 229
Assemble Terminal Retainer, Power Relay
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Terminal Retainer, Power Relay

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 230
Assemble Terminal Retainer, Power Relay

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 231
Assemble Power Relay - 1
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Power Relay - 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 232
Assemble Power Relay - 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 233
Cable Buss - Fuse 2 Asm
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Cable Buss - Fuse 2 Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 234
Cable Buss - Fuse 2 Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 235
Cable Buss - Fuse 2 Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 236
Main Buss Bar
\...
\Cable Buss - Fuse 2 Asm
\Main Buss Bar
\Main Buss Bar, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 237
Main Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 238
Small Spade Connector
\...
\Cable Buss - Fuse 2 Asm
\Small Spade Connector
\Small Spade Connector, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 239
Small Spade Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 240
Large Spade Connector
\...
\Cable Buss - Fuse 2 Asm
\Large Spade Connector
\Large Spade Connector, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 241
Large Spade Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 242
Assemble Cable Buss - Fuse 2
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Cable Buss - Fuse 2 Asm
\Assemble Cable Buss - Fuse 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 243
Assemble Cable Buss - Fuse 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 244
Assemble Cable Buss - Fuse 2
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Cable Buss - Fuse 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 245
Assemble Cable Buss - Fuse 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 246
Assemble Fuse, 350 A, 450 V
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Fuse, 350 A, 450 V

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 247
Assemble Fuse, 350 A, 450 V

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 248
Internal Buss Bar Asm
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Internal Buss Bar Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 249
Internal Buss Bar Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 250
Internal Buss Bar Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 251
Buss Bar 4
\...
\Internal Buss Bar Asm
\Buss Bar 4
\Buss Bar 4, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 252
Buss Bar 4

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 253
Terminal 4
\...
\Internal Buss Bar Asm
\Terminal 4
\Terminal 4, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 254
Terminal 4

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 255
Assemble Internal Buss Bar
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Internal Buss Bar Asm
\Assemble Internal Buss Bar

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 256
Assemble Internal Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 257
Assemble Internal Buss Bar
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Internal Buss Bar

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 258
Assemble Internal Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 259
Assemble Module Buss Cable
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Module Buss Cable

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 260
Assemble Module Buss Cable

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Module Buss
Cable Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 261
Fuse Buss 1 Asm
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Fuse Buss 1 Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 262
Fuse Buss 1 Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 263
Fuse Buss 1 Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 264
Main Buss F1
\...
\Fuse Buss 1 Asm
\Main Buss F1
\Main Buss F1, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 265
Main Buss F1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 266
Small Spade Connector
\...
\Fuse Buss 1 Asm
\Small Spade Connector
\Small Spade Connector, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 267
Small Spade Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 268
Assemble Internal Buss Bar
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Fuse Buss 1 Asm
\Assemble Internal Buss Bar

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 269
Assemble Internal Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 270
Assemble Fuse Buss 1
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Fuse Buss 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 271
Assemble Fuse Buss 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 272
Module Connector Body
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Module Connector Body
\Module Connector Body, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 273
Module Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 274
Assemble Module Connector Body
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Module Connector Body

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 275
Assemble Module Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 276
Main Connector Buss Asm
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Main Connector Buss Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 277
Main Connector Buss Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 278
Main Connector Buss Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 279
Main Connector Body
\...
\Main Connector Buss Asm
\Main Connector Body
\Main Connector Body, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 280
Main Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 281
Lower Connector Buss Asm
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Main Connector Buss Asm
\Lower Connector Buss Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 282
Lower Connector Buss Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 283
Lower Connector Buss Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 284
Lower Connector Buss
\...
\Lower Connector Buss Asm
\Lower Connector Buss
\Lower Connector Buss, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 285
Lower Connector Buss

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 286
3 Spade Terminal
\...
\Lower Connector Buss Asm
\3 Spade Terminal
\3 Spade Terminal, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 287
3 Spade Terminal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 288
Connector Spade Terminal
\...
\Lower Connector Buss Asm
\Connector Spade Terminal
\Connector Spade Terminal, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 289
Connector Spade Terminal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 290
Assemble Lower Connector Buss
\...
\Main Connector Buss Asm
\Lower Connector Buss Asm
\Assemble Lower Connector Buss

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 291
Assemble Lower Connector Buss

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 292
Upper Connector Buss Asm
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Main Connector Buss Asm
\Upper Connector Buss Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 293
Upper Connector Buss Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 294
Upper Connector Buss Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 295
Upper Connector Buss
\...
\Upper Connector Buss Asm
\Upper Connector Buss
\Upper Connector Buss, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 296
Upper Connector Buss

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 297
2 Spade Terminal
\...
\Upper Connector Buss Asm
\2 Spade Terminal
\2 Spade Terminal, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 298
2 Spade Terminal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 299
Connector Terminal 4
\...
\Upper Connector Buss Asm
\Connector Terminal 4
\Connector Terminal 4, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 300
Connector Terminal 4

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 301
Assemble Upper Connector Buss
\...
\Main Connector Buss Asm
\Upper Connector Buss Asm
\Assemble Upper Connector Buss

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 302
Assemble Upper Connector Buss

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 303
Assemble Main Connector Buss
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Main Connector Buss Asm
\Assemble Main Connector Buss

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 304
Assemble Main Connector Buss

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 305
Assemble Main Connector Buss
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Main Connector Buss

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 306
Assemble Main Connector Buss

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 307
Harness Tray Asm
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Harness Tray Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 308
Harness Tray Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 309
Harness Tray Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 310
Harness Tray 2
\...
\Harness Tray Asm
\Harness Tray 2
\Harness Tray 2, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 311
Harness Tray 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 312
Assemble Harness Tray
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Harness Tray Asm
\Assemble Harness Tray

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 313
Assemble Harness Tray

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Voltage Sense
Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Rack Harness
Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Main Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 314
Assemble Harness Tray to Module
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble Harness Tray to Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 315
Assemble Harness Tray to Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 316
High Voltage Module Cover
\...
\High Voltage Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Cover
\High Voltage Module Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 317
High Voltage Module Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 318
Assemble High Voltage Module Cover
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\High Voltage Module Asm
\Assemble High Voltage Module Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 319
Assemble High Voltage Module Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 320
Cell Control Board Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cell Control Module Asm
\Cell Control Board Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 321
Cell Control Board Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 322
Cell Control Board Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 323
Cell Control Cover
\...
\Cell Control Board Asm
\Cell Control Cover
\Cell Control Cover. Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 324
Cell Control Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 325
Bottom Cover, Cell Control
\...
\Cell Control Board Asm
\Bottom Cover, Cell Control
\Bottom Cover, Cell Control , Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 326
Bottom Cover, Cell Control

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 327
Assemble Cell Control
\...
\Cell Control Module Asm
\Cell Control Board Asm
\Assemble Cell Control

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 328
Assemble Cell Control

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on PC Board, Cell Control


Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 329
Assemble Final Control Module
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Cell Control Module Asm
\Assemble Final Control Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 330
Assemble Final Control Module

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Main
Connector Asm, Cable

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 331
Assemble Pack Controls
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\Assemble Pack Controls

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 332
Assemble Pack Controls

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 333
HV Battery Module, Asm
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 334
HV Battery Module, Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 335
HV Battery Module, Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 336
HV Battery Module, Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 337
Six Cell Stack, Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Six Cell Stack, Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 338
Six Cell Stack, Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 339
Six Cell Stack, Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 340
Insulator, Six Cell
\...
\Six Cell Stack, Asm
\Insulator, Six Cell
\Insulator, Six Cell Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 341
Insulator, Six Cell

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 342
Cell Insulated Asm
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Six Cell Stack, Asm
\Cell Insulated Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 343
Cell Insulated Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 344
Cell Insulated Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 345
Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\...
\Six Cell Stack, Asm
\Cell Insulated Asm
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 346
Lithium Ion Cell Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 347
Lithium Ion Cell Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 348
Battery Can, Al
\...
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\Battery Can, Al
\Battery Can Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 349
Battery Can, Al

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 350
Cell Stack Asm
\...
\Cell Insulated Asm
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\Cell Stack Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 351
Cell Stack Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 352
Cell Stack Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 353
Winding Stack Asm
\...
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\Cell Stack Asm
\Winding Stack Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 354
Winding Stack Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 355
Winding Stack Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 356
Outer Cell Winding Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Winding Stack Asm
\Outer Cell Winding Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 357
Outer Cell Winding Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 358
Outer Cell Winding Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 359
Outer Cell Cathode Asm
\...
\Winding Stack Asm
\Outer Cell Winding Asm
\Outer Cell Cathode Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 360
Outer Cell Cathode Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 361
Outer Cell Cathode Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 362
Cathode Active Paste
\...
\Outer Cell Cathode Asm
\Cathode Active Paste
\Assemble Cathode Paste

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 363
Cathode Active Paste

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 364
Assemble Cathode
\...
\Outer Cell Winding Asm
\Outer Cell Cathode Asm
\Assemble Cathode

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 365
Assemble Cathode

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 366
Outer Cell Anode Asm
\...
\Winding Stack Asm
\Outer Cell Winding Asm
\Outer Cell Anode Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 367
Outer Cell Anode Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 368
Outer Cell Anode Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 369
Anode Active Paste
\...
\Outer Cell Anode Asm
\Anode Active Paste
\Assemble Anode Paste

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 370
Anode Active Paste

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 371
Assemble Anode
\...
\Outer Cell Winding Asm
\Outer Cell Anode Asm
\Assemble Anode

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 372
Assemble Anode

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 373
Outer Cell Ground Protector Asm
\...
\Winding Stack Asm
\Outer Cell Winding Asm
\Outer Cell Ground Protector Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 374
Outer Cell Ground Protector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 375
Outer Cell Ground Protector Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 376
Ground Protector
\...
\Outer Cell Ground Protector Asm
\Ground Protector
\Ground Protector Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 377
Ground Protector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 378
Assemble Ground Protector
\...
\Outer Cell Winding Asm
\Outer Cell Ground Protector Asm
\Assemble Ground Protector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 379
Assemble Ground Protector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 380
Assemble Outer Cell
\...
\Winding Stack Asm
\Outer Cell Winding Asm
\Assemble Outer Cell

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 381
Assemble Outer Cell

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 382
Inner Cell Winding Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Winding Stack Asm
\Inner Cell Winding Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 383
Inner Cell Winding Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 384
Inner Cell Winding Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 385
Inner Cell Cathode Asm
\...
\Winding Stack Asm
\Inner Cell Winding Asm
\Inner Cell Cathode Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 386
Inner Cell Cathode Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 387
Inner Cell Cathode Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 388
Cathode Active Paste
\...
\Inner Cell Cathode Asm
\Cathode Active Paste
\Assemble Cathode Paste

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 389
Cathode Active Paste

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 390
Assemble Cathode
\...
\Inner Cell Winding Asm
\Inner Cell Cathode Asm
\Assemble Cathode

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 391
Assemble Cathode

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 392
Inner Cell Anode Asm
\...
\Winding Stack Asm
\Inner Cell Winding Asm
\Inner Cell Anode Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 393
Inner Cell Anode Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 394
Inner Cell Anode Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 395
Anode Active Paste
\...
\Inner Cell Anode Asm
\Anode Active Paste
\Assemble Anode Paste

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 396
Anode Active Paste

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 397
Assemble Anode
\...
\Inner Cell Winding Asm
\Inner Cell Anode Asm
\Assemble Anode

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 398
Assemble Anode

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 399
Assemble Inner Cell
\...
\Winding Stack Asm
\Inner Cell Winding Asm
\Assemble Inner Cell

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 400
Assemble Inner Cell

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 401
Winding Stack Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Winding Stack Asm
\Winding Stack Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 402
Winding Stack Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 403
Cover Asm
\...
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 404
Cover Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 405
Cover Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 406
Cover Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 407
Cathode Terminal Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Cathode Terminal Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 408
Cathode Terminal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 409
Cathode Terminal Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 410
Terminal Base
\...
\Cathode Terminal Asm
\Terminal Base
\Terminal Base, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 411
Terminal Base

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 412
Terminal Al
\...
\Cathode Terminal Asm
\Terminal Al
\Terminal Al, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 413
Terminal Al

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 414
Assemble Cathode Terminal
\...
\Cover Asm
\Cathode Terminal Asm
\Assemble Cathode Terminal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 415
Assemble Cathode Terminal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 416
Spacer, Cathode Terminal
\...
\Cover Asm
\Spacer, Cathode Terminal
\Spacer, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 417
Spacer, Cathode Terminal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 418
Anode Terminal Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Anode Terminal Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 419
Anode Terminal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 420
Anode Terminal Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 421
Terminal Base
\...
\Anode Terminal Asm
\Terminal Base
\Terminal Base, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 422
Terminal Base

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 423
Terminal Al-Cu
\...
\Cover Asm
\Anode Terminal Asm
\Terminal Al-Cu
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 424
Terminal Al-Cu

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 425
Terminal Al-Cu

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 426
Terminal Al-2
\...
\Terminal Al-Cu
\Terminal Al-2
\Terminal Al-2, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 427
Terminal Al-2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 428
Terminal Cu
\...
\Terminal Al-Cu
\Terminal Cu
\Terminal Cu, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 429
Terminal Cu

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 430
Assemble Terminal Al-Cu
\...
\Anode Terminal Asm
\Terminal Al-Cu
\Assemble Terminal Al-Cu

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 431
Assemble Terminal Al-Cu

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 432
Assemble Anode Terminal
\...
\Cover Asm
\Anode Terminal Asm
\Assemble Anode Terminal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 433
Assemble Anode Terminal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 434
Pressure Vent Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Pressure Vent Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 435
Pressure Vent Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 436
Pressure Vent Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 437
Vent Cover
\...
\Pressure Vent Asm
\Vent Cover
\Vent Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 438
Vent Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 439
Vent Body
\...
\Pressure Vent Asm
\Vent Body
\Vent Body Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 440
Vent Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 441
Assemble Pressure Vent
\...
\Cover Asm
\Pressure Vent Asm
\Assemble Pressure Vent

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 442
Assemble Pressure Vent

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 443
Cover Plate Welded Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Cover Plate Welded Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 444
Cover Plate Welded Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 445
Cover Plate Welded Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 446
Cover Stamping
\...
\Cover Plate Welded Asm
\Cover Stamping
\Cover Stamping Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 447
Cover Stamping

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 448
Safety Vent
\...
\Cover Plate Welded Asm
\Safety Vent
\Safety Vent, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 449
Safety Vent

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 450
Vent Diaphragm
\...
\Cover Plate Welded Asm
\Vent Diaphragm
\Vent Diaphragm Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 451
Vent Diaphragm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 452
Fill Hole Button
\...
\Cover Plate Welded Asm
\Fill Hole Button
\Fill Hole Button Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 453
Fill Hole Button

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 454
Assemble Cover Plate
\...
\Cover Asm
\Cover Plate Welded Asm
\Assemble Cover Plate

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 455
Assemble Cover Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 456
Assemble Cover Terminals
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Assemble Cover Terminals

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 457
Assemble Cover Terminals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 458
Cathode Pin Insulator
\...
\Cover Asm
\Cathode Pin Insulator
\Pin Insulator, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 459
Cathode Pin Insulator

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 460
Cathode Clamp Plate
\...
\Cover Asm
\Cathode Clamp Plate
\Cathode Clamp Plate, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 461
Cathode Clamp Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 462
Cathode Rake Insulator
\...
\Cover Asm
\Cathode Rake Insulator
\Cathode Rake Insulator, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 463
Cathode Rake Insulator

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 464
Assemble Cathode Clamp
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Assemble Cathode Clamp

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 465
Assemble Cathode Clamp

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 466
Anode Clamp Plate
\...
\Cover Asm
\Anode Clamp Plate
\Anode Clamp Plate, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 467
Anode Clamp Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 468
Anode Rake Insulator
\...
\Cover Asm
\Anode Rake Insulator
\Anode Rake Insulator, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 469
Anode Rake Insulator

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 470
Anode Clamp Plate Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Anode Clamp Plate Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 471
Anode Clamp Plate Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 472
Cathode Collector Rake
\...
\Cover Asm
\Cathode Collector Rake
\Cathode Collector Rake Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 473
Cathode Collector Rake

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 474
Anode Collector Rake
\...
\Cover Asm
\Anode Collector Rake
\Anode Raked, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 475
Anode Collector Rake

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 476
Collector Rake Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Collector Rake Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 477
Collector Rake Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 478
Anode Collector Side Insulator
\...
\Cover Asm
\Anode Collector Side Insulator
\Anode Side Insulator Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 479
Anode Collector Side Insulator

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 480
Collector Insulator
\...
\Cover Asm
\Collector Insulator
\Collector Insulator Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 481
Collector Insulator

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 482
Collector Insulator Asm
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover Asm
\Collector Insulator Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 483
Collector Insulator Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 484
Cover to Winding Weld Asm
\...
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\Cell Stack Asm
\Cover to Winding Weld Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 485
Cover to Winding Weld Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 486
End and Side Insulator Asm
\...
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\Cell Stack Asm
\End and Side Insulator Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 487
End and Side Insulator Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 488
Current Collector Insulator
\...
\Cell Stack Asm
\Current Collector Insulator
\Current Collector Insulator Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 489
Current Collector Insulator

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 490
Current Collector Insulator Asm
\...
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\Cell Stack Asm
\Current Collector Insulator Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 491
Current Collector Insulator Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 492
Cell Stack to Can Asm
\...
\Cell Insulated Asm
\Lithium Ion Cell Asm
\Cell Stack to Can Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 493
Cell Stack to Can Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 494
Fill, Form, and Test
\...
\Six Cell Stack, Asm
\Cell Insulated Asm
\Fill, Form, and Test

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 495
Fill, Form, and Test

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 496
Top Insulator, Label Asm
\...
\Six Cell Stack, Asm
\Cell Insulated Asm
\Top Insulator, Label Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 497
Top Insulator, Label Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 498
Top Insulator, Label Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 499
Top Insulator, Label Process
\...
\Cell Insulated Asm
\Top Insulator, Label Asm
\Top Insulator, Label Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 500
Top Insulator, Label Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 501
Insulator to Cell
\...
\Six Cell Stack, Asm
\Cell Insulated Asm
\Insulator to Cell

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 502
Insulator to Cell

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 503
Stack and Insulate, 6 Cells
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Six Cell Stack, Asm
\Stack and Insulate, 6 Cells

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 504
Stack and Insulate, 6 Cells

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 505
Center Cross Brace, Module
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Center Cross Brace, Module
\Center Cross Brace, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 506
Center Cross Brace, Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 507
Module End Plate
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Module End Plate
\Module End Plate, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 508
Module End Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 509
Assemble End Plates, Cells
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Assemble End Plates, Cells

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 510
Assemble End Plates, Cells

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 511
Module Front Cover
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Module Front Cover
\Module Front Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 512
Module Front Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 513
Module Rear Cover
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Module Rear Cover
\Module Rear Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 514
Module Rear Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 515
Assemble Module Cover
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Assemble Module Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 516
Assemble Module Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 517
Bottom Cover Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Bottom Cover Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 518
Bottom Cover Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 519
Bottom Cover Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 520
Bottom Al Plate
\...
\Bottom Cover Asm
\Bottom Al Plate
\Bottom Al Plate, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 521
Bottom Al Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 522
Assemble Bottom Cover
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Bottom Cover Asm
\Assemble Bottom Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 523
Assemble Bottom Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 524
Assemble Bottom Cover
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Assemble Bottom Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 525
Assemble Bottom Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 526
Buss and Sense Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Buss and Sense Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 527
Buss and Sense Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 528
Buss and Sense Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 529
Buss Frame Asm
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Buss Frame Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 530
Buss Frame Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 531
Buss Frame Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 532
Buss Frame
\...
\Buss Frame Asm
\Buss Frame
\Buss Frame Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 533
Buss Frame

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 534
Harness Frame
\...
\Buss Frame Asm
\Harness Frame
\Harness Frame Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 535
Harness Frame

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 536
Cable Clamp Half
\...
\Buss Frame Asm
\Cable Clamp Half
\Cable Clamp Half, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 537
Cable Clamp Half

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 538
Buss Frame Asm Process
\...
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Buss Frame Asm
\Buss Frame Asm Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 539
Buss Frame Asm Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 540
Assemble Module Harness
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Assemble Module Harness

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 541
Assemble Module Harness

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Module
Harness Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 542
Buss Connector 1
\...
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Buss Connector 1
\Buss Connector 1, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 543
Buss Connector 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 544
Buss Connector 2
\...
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Buss Connector 2
\Buss Connector 2, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 545
Buss Connector 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 546
Buss Connector 3
\...
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Buss Connector 3
\Buss Connector 3, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 547
Buss Connector 3

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 548
Buss Connector 4
\...
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Buss Connector 4
\Buss Connector 3, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 549
Buss Connector 4

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 550
Assemble Buss Connector
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Assemble Buss Connector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 551
Assemble Buss Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 552
Module Bus Terminal Asm
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Module Bus Terminal Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 553
Module Bus Terminal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 554
Module Bus Terminal Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 555
Connector Body 1
\...
\Module Bus Terminal Asm
\Connector Body 1
\Connector Body 1, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 556
Connector Body 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 557
Connector Blade 1
\...
\Module Bus Terminal Asm
\Connector Blade 1
\Connector Blade 1, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 558
Connector Blade 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 559
Interconnect Buss 2
\...
\Module Bus Terminal Asm
\Interconnect Buss 2
\Interconnect Buss 2, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 560
Interconnect Buss 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 561
Assemble Module Bus Terminal
\...
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Module Bus Terminal Asm
\Assemble Module Bus Terminal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 562
Assemble Module Bus Terminal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 563
Connection Cable Asm
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Connection Cable Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 564
Connection Cable Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 565
Connection Cable Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 566
Interconnect Buss 1
\...
\Connection Cable Asm
\Interconnect Buss 1
\Interconnect Buss 1, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 567
Interconnect Buss 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 568
Assemble Connection Cable
\...
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Connection Cable Asm
\Assemble Connection Cable

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 569
Assemble Connection Cable

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Module Buss
Cable Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 570
Assemble Buss Connectors
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Assemble Buss Connectors

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 571
Assemble Buss Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 572
Assemble Thermistor Leads
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Buss and Sense Asm
\Assemble Thermistor Leads

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 573
Assemble Thermistor Leads

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 574
Assemble Buss and Sense
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Assemble Buss and Sense

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 575
Assemble Buss and Sense

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 576
Protective Cover, Module
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Protective Cover, Module
\Protective Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 577
Protective Cover, Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 578
Module Cell Controller Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Module Cell Controller Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 579
Module Cell Controller Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 580
Module Cell Controller Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 581
Front Cover, Controller
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Module Cell Controller Asm
\Front Cover, Controller
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 582
Front Cover, Controller

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 583
Front Cover, Controller

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 584
Front Cover
\...
\Front Cover, Controller
\Front Cover
\Front Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 585
Front Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 586
Assemble Label
\...
\Module Cell Controller Asm
\Front Cover, Controller
\Assemble Label

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 587
Assemble Label

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 588
Rear Cover, Controller
\...
\Module Cell Controller Asm
\Rear Cover, Controller
\Rear Cover, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 589
Rear Cover, Controller

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 590
Assemble Cell Controller
\...
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Module Cell Controller Asm
\Assemble Cell Controller

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 591
Assemble Cell Controller

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on PCB, Cell Controller

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 592
Assemble Cover, Controller
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\HV Battery Module, Asm
\Assemble Cover, Controller

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 593
Assemble Cover, Controller

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 594
End Tie Bracket, Pack Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\End Tie Bracket, Pack Asm
\End Tie Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 595
End Tie Bracket, Pack Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 596
Middle Tie Bracket, Pack Asm
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Middle Tie Bracket, Pack Asm
\MiddleTie Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 597
Middle Tie Bracket, Pack Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 598
Assemble Module to Pack
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\Assemble Module to Pack

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 599
Assemble Module to Pack

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Battery
Management Harness Asm
Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on HV
Interconnect Cable
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 600
Battery Pack Lid Asm
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\Battery Pack Lid Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 601
Battery Pack Lid Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 602
Battery Pack Lid Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 603
Pack Lid Stamping
\...
\Battery Pack Lid Asm
\Pack Lid Stamping
\Pack Lid Stamping, Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 604
Pack Lid Stamping

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 605
Assemble Pack Lid
\...
\Battery Pack Asm
\Battery Pack Lid Asm
\Assemble Pack Lid

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 606
Assemble Pack Lid

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 607
Assemble Lid
\...
\Battery Pack
\Battery Pack Asm
\Assemble Lid

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 608
Assemble Lid

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 609
End of line Test
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Battery Pack
\End of line Test

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 610
End of line Test

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 611
Battery Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Battery Pack
\Battery Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 612
Battery Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 613
Power Electronics Overview

The battery electronics consist of four main control


enclosures, Convenience charging electronics (Charging
Module Asm), Electrical machine electronics (Power
Module Asm), Range Extender electrical machine
electronics (AC/DC inverter, Generator Asm), and the
Charging interface module. The Mode 2 Charging cable is
the remaining item in the battery electronics overview.

All of the modules except the charging interface module


are housed in Aluminum die cast enclosures. The high
voltage connections for the motor, extended range
generator and the battery pack are limited to these
aluminum modules. The charging interface module is a low
voltage control module interacting with the components
related to the charging of the battery pack.

All major components were costed in detail, while prices


were applied to commodity items (i.e. seals, fasteners,
latches, and seat belts).
Estimates are based on actual parts.
Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 614
Eye Catching Features

Description:
• Safe connectors for high voltage cables and electronic modules.
• High voltage interlock system.

Advantages:
• Interlock loop will disconnect the high voltage before a connector is removed for service.
• All interlocks must be connected for the power to be restored, after servicing the system.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 615
Eye Catching Features

Description:
• Bridge for high-voltage interlock loop.
• Removing the mechanical locking.

Advantages:
• Before the high-voltage connector can be disconnected, the bridge for the high-voltage
interlock loop must first be removed..

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 616
Power Electronics

Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 617
Power Module Asm
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\Power Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 618
Power Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 619
Power Module Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 620
Inner Asm, Power Module
\...
\Power Electronics
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 621
Inner Asm, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 622
Inner Asm, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 623
Inner Asm, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 624
Inner Asm, Power Module

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 625
Inner Plate w/Silicone Bead Asm, Inner
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Inner Plate wSilicone Bead Asm, Inner
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 626
Inner Plate w/Silicone Bead Asm, Inner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 627
Inner Plate w/Silicone Bead Asm, Inner

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 628
Inner Plate, Inner Plate w/Silicone Bead
\...
\Inner Plate wSilicone Bead Asm, Inner
\Inner Plate, Inner Plate wSilicone Bead
\Inner Plate, Inner Plate wSilicone Bead Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 629
Inner Plate, Inner Plate w/Silicone Bead

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 630
Assemble Inner Plate, Inner Plate
w/Silicone Bead
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Inner Plate wSilicone Bead Asm, Inner
\Assemble Inner Plate, Inner Plate wSilicone Bead

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 631
Assemble Inner Plate, Inner Plate
w/Silicone Bead

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 632
Nozzle w/Components Asm, Inner
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Nozzle wComponents Asm, Inner
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 633
Nozzle w/Components Asm, Inner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 634
Nozzle w/Components Asm, Inner

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 635
Nozzle, Nozzle w/Components
\...
\Nozzle wComponents Asm, Inner
\Nozzle, Nozzle wComponents
\Nozzle Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 636
Nozzle, Nozzle w/Components

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 637
Assemble Nozzle
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Nozzle wComponents Asm, Inner
\Assemble Nozzle

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 638
Assemble Nozzle

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 639
Assemble Nozzle w/Components
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Nozzle wComponents

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 640
Assemble Nozzle w/Components

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 641
DC Power Connector Asm 1, Inner
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\DC Power Connector Asm 1, Inner
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 642
DC Power Connector Asm 1, Inner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 643
DC Power Connector Asm 1, Inner

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 644
Power Connector Housing, DC Power
Connector
\...
\DC Power Connector Asm 1, Inner
\Power Connector Housing, DC Power Connector
\Power Connector Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 645
Power Connector Housing, DC Power
Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 646
Assemble DC Power Connector
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\DC Power Connector Asm 1, Inner
\Assemble DC Power Connector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 647
Assemble DC Power Connector

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on DC Power
Connector 1 Harness Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 648
DC Power Connector Asm 2, Inner
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\DC Power Connector Asm 2, Inner
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 649
DC Power Connector Asm 2, Inner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 650
DC Power Connector Asm 2, Inner

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 651
Power Connector Housing, DC Power
Connector
\...
\DC Power Connector Asm 2, Inner
\Power Connector Housing, DC Power Connector
\Power Connector Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 652
Power Connector Housing, DC Power
Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 653
Assemble DC Power Connector
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\DC Power Connector Asm 2, Inner
\Assemble DC Power Connector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 654
Assemble DC Power Connector

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on DC Power
Connector 2 Harness Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 655
DC Power Connector Asm 3, Inner
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\DC Power Connector Asm 3, Inner
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 656
DC Power Connector Asm 3, Inner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 657
DC Power Connector Asm 3, Inner

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 658
Power Connector Housing, DC Power
Connector
\...
\DC Power Connector Asm 3, Inner
\Power Connector Housing, DC Power Connector
\Power Connector Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 659
Power Connector Housing, DC Power
Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 660
Assemble DC Power Connector
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\DC Power Connector Asm 3, Inner
\Assemble DC Power Connector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 661
Assemble DC Power Connector

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on DC Power
Connector 3 Harness Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 662
Assemble DC Power Connectors
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble DC Power Connectors

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 663
Assemble DC Power Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 664
Assemble Bottom Board 2
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Bottom Board 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 665
Assemble Bottom Board 2

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Bottom Board Asm 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 666
Assemble Bottom Board 1 and 3 w/Cast
Bracket
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Bottom Board 1 and 3 wCast Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 667
Assemble Bottom Board 1 and 3 w/Cast
Bracket

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Bottom Board 1 and 3


with Cast Bracket

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 668
Bottom Buss Bar Asm, Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Bottom Buss Bar Asm, Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 669
Bottom Buss Bar Asm, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 670
Bottom Buss Bar Asm, Power Module

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 671
Mounting Bracket, Bottom Buss Bar
\...
\Bottom Buss Bar Asm, Power Module
\Mounting Bracket, Bottom Buss Bar
\Mounting Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 672
Mounting Bracket, Bottom Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 673
Buss Bar 1, Bottom Buss Bar
\...
\Bottom Buss Bar Asm, Power Module
\Buss Bar 1, Bottom Buss Bar
\Buss Bar 1 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 674
Buss Bar 1, Bottom Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 675
Buss Bar 2, Bottom Buss Bar
\...
\Bottom Buss Bar Asm, Power Module
\Buss Bar 2, Bottom Buss Bar
\Buss Bar 2 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 676
Buss Bar 2, Bottom Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 677
Assemble Bottom Buss Bar
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Bottom Buss Bar Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Bottom Buss Bar

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 678
Assemble Bottom Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 679
Assemble Buss Bar
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Buss Bar

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 680
Assemble Buss Bar

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 681
Assemble Top Board 4 and 5 w/Cast
Bracket
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Board 4 and 5 wCast Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 682
Assemble Top Board 4 and 5 w/Cast
Bracket

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Top Board 4 and 5 with
Cast Bracket

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 683
Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 684
Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 685
Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power Module

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 686
Mounting Bracket, Top Buss Bar Asm 3
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power Module
\Mounting Bracket, Top Buss Bar Asm 3
\Mounting Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 687
Mounting Bracket, Top Buss Bar Asm 3

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 688
Assemble Top Buss Bar 3
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power Module
\Assemble Top Buss Bar 3

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 689
Assemble Top Buss Bar 3

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Black Wire Asm
Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on White Wire Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 690
Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power
Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 691
Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 3, Power
Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 692
Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 693
Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 694
Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 695
Mounting Bracket w/Inserts, Top Buss Bar
2
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
\Mounting Bracket wInserts, Top Buss Bar 2
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 696
Mounting Bracket w/Inserts, Top Buss Bar
2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 697
Mounting Bracket w/Inserts, Top Buss Bar
2
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 698
Mounting Bracket, Top Buss Bar 2
\...
\Mounting Bracket wInserts, Top Buss Bar 2
\Mounting Bracket, Top Buss Bar 2
\Mounting Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 699
Mounting Bracket, Top Buss Bar 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 700
Assemble Mounting Bracket w/Inserts
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
\Mounting Bracket wInserts, Top Buss Bar 2
\Assemble Mounting Bracket wInserts

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 701
Assemble Mounting Bracket w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 702
Buss Bar 1 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
\Buss Bar 1 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 703
Buss Bar 1 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 704
Buss Bar 1 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 705
Buss Bar 1, Buss Bar 1
\...
\Buss Bar 1 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2
\Buss Bar 1, Buss Bar 1
\Buss Bar 1 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 706
Buss Bar 1, Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 707
Assemble Buss Bar 1
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
\Buss Bar 1 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2
\Assemble Buss Bar 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 708
Assemble Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 709
Buss Bar 2 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
\Buss Bar 2 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 710
Buss Bar 2 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 711
Buss Bar 2 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 712
Buss Bar 2, Buss Bar 1
\...
\Buss Bar 2 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2
\Buss Bar 2, Buss Bar 1
\Buss Bar 2 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 713
Buss Bar 2, Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 714
Assemble Buss Bar 2
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
\Buss Bar 2 Asm, Top Buss Bar 2
\Assemble Buss Bar 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 715
Assemble Buss Bar 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 716
Assemble Top Buss Bar 2
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module
\Assemble Top Buss Bar 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 717
Assemble Top Buss Bar 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 718
Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power
Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 719
Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 2, Power
Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 720
Top Board 2 w/Heat Sink Asm, Inner Power
Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board 2 wHeat Sink Asm, Inner Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 721
Top Board 2 w/Heat Sink Asm, Inner Power
Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 722
Top Board 2 w/Heat Sink Asm, Inner Power
Module
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 723
Board 2 Standoff, Top Board 2 w/Heat Sink
\...
\Top Board 2 wHeat Sink Asm, Inner Power Module
\Board 2 Standoff, Top Board 2 wHeat Sink
\Top Board 2 Standoff Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 724
Board 2 Standoff, Top Board 2 w/Heat Sink

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 725
Standoff Bracket w/Inserts Asm, Top Board
2 w/Heat
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board 2 wHeat Sink Asm, Inner Power Module
\Standoff Bracket wInserts Asm, Top Board 2 wHeat
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 726
Standoff Bracket w/Inserts Asm, Top Board
2 w/Heat

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 727
Standoff Bracket w/Inserts Asm, Top Board
2 w/Heat
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 728
Standoff Bracket, Standoff Bracket
w/Inserts
\...
\Standoff Bracket wInserts Asm, Top Board 2 wHeat
\Standoff Bracket, Standoff Bracket wInserts
\Standoff Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 729
Standoff Bracket, Standoff Bracket
w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 730
Assemble Standoff Bracket w/Inserts
\...
\Top Board 2 wHeat Sink Asm, Inner Power Module
\Standoff Bracket wInserts Asm, Top Board 2 wHeat
\Assemble Standoff Bracket wInserts

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 731
Assemble Standoff Bracket w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 732
Assemble Top Board 2 and Heat Sink
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board 2 wHeat Sink Asm, Inner Power Module
\Assemble Top Board 2 and Heat Sink

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 733
Assemble Top Board 2 and Heat Sink

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Heat Sink Asm

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Top Board 2 Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 734
Assemble Top Board 2 w/Heat Sink, Pwr
Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Board 2 wHeat Sink, Pwr Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 735
Assemble Top Board 2 w/Heat Sink,
Pwr Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 736
Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 737
Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 738
Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 739
Back Plate, Top Buss Bar 1
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Back Plate, Top Buss Bar 1
\Back Plate Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 740
Back Plate, Top Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 741
Buss Bar 1 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Buss Bar 1 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 742
Buss Bar 1 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 743
Buss Bar 1 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 744
Buss Bar 1, Top Buss Bar 1
\...
\Buss Bar 1 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\Buss Bar 1, Top Buss Bar 1
\Buss Bar 1 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 745
Buss Bar 1, Top Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 746
Assemble Buss Bar 1
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Buss Bar 1 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\Assemble Buss Bar 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 747
Assemble Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 748
Buss Bar 2 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar
1
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Buss Bar 2 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 749
Buss Bar 2 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar
1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 750
Buss Bar 2 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar
1
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 751
Buss Bar 2, Top Buss Bar 1
\...
\Buss Bar 2 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\Buss Bar 2, Top Buss Bar 1
\Buss Bar 2 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 752
Buss Bar 2, Top Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 753
Assemble Buss Bar 2
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Buss Bar 2 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\Assemble Buss Bar 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 754
Assemble Buss Bar 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 755
Buss Bar 3 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar
1
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Buss Bar 3 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 756
Buss Bar 3 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar
1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 757
Buss Bar 3 w/Insert Asm, Top Buss Bar
1
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 758
Buss Bar 3, Top Buss Bar 1
\...
\Buss Bar 3 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\Buss Bar 3, Top Buss Bar 1
\Buss Bar 3 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 759
Buss Bar 3, Top Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 760
Assemble Buss Bar 3
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Buss Bar 3 wInsert Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\Assemble Buss Bar 3

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 761
Assemble Buss Bar 3

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 762
Front Plate w/Inserts Asm, Top Buss
Bar 1
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Front Plate wInserts Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 763
Front Plate w/Inserts Asm, Top Buss
Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 764
Front Plate w/Inserts Asm, Top Buss
Bar 1
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 765
Front Plate, Front Plate w/Inserts
\...
\Front Plate wInserts Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\Front Plate, Front Plate wInserts
\Front Plate Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 766
Front Plate, Front Plate w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 767
Assemble Front Plate w/Inserts
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Front Plate wInserts Asm, Top Buss Bar 1
\Assemble Front Plate wInserts

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 768
Assemble Front Plate w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 769
Assemble Top Buss Bar 1
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Assemble Top Buss Bar 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 770
Assemble Top Buss Bar 1

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Motor Sensor
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 771
Top Bracket, Top Buss Bar 1
\...
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Top Bracket, Top Buss Bar 1
\Top Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 772
Top Bracket, Top Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 773
Assemble Top Bracket
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module
\Assemble Top Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 774
Assemble Top Bracket

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 775
Top Buss Bar Backing Asm, Power
Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Backing Asm, Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 776
Top Buss Bar Backing Asm, Power
Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 777
Top Buss Bar Backing Asm, Power
Module
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 778
Buss Bar Backing, Top Buss Bar
Backing
\...
\Top Buss Bar Backing Asm, Power Module
\Buss Bar Backing, Top Buss Bar Backing
\Buss Bar Backing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 779
Buss Bar Backing, Top Buss Bar
Backing

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 780
Assemble Top Buss Bar Backing
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Buss Bar Backing Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Buss Bar Backing

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 781
Assemble Top Buss Bar Backing

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 782
Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power
Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 783
Assemble Top Buss Bar Asm 1, Power
Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 784
Top Board Asm 3 and Cover, Inner
Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board Asm 3 and Cover, Inner Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 785
Top Board Asm 3 and Cover, Inner
Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 786
Top Board Asm 3 and Cover, Inner
Power Module
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 787
Assemble Top Board Asm 3 and Cover
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board Asm 3 and Cover, Inner Power Module
\Assemble Top Board Asm 3 and Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 788
Assemble Top Board Asm 3 and Cover

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Top Board Asm 3

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 789
Assemble Top Board Asm 3, Inner
Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Board Asm 3, Inner Power Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 790
Assemble Top Board Asm 3, Inner
Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 791
Top Board 1 Standoff, Power Module
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board 1 Standoff, Power Module
\Top Board 1 Standoff Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 792
Top Board 1 Standoff, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 793
Assemble Capacitor Bank Asm, Power
Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Capacitor Bank Asm, Power Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 794
Assemble Capacitor Bank Asm, Power
Module

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Capacitor Bank Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 795
Capacitor Bank Cover, Power Module
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Capacitor Bank Cover, Power Module
\Capacitor Bank Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 796
Capacitor Bank Cover, Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 797
Assemble Capacitor Bank Cover,
Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Capacitor Bank Cover, Power Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 798
Assemble Capacitor Bank Cover,
Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 799
Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts Asm, Inner
Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board 2 Cover wInserts Asm, Inner Power Module
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 800
Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts Asm,
Inner Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 801
Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts Asm,
Inner Power Module
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 802
Cover, Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts
\...
\Top Board 2 Cover wInserts Asm, Inner Power Module
\Cover, Top Board 2 Cover wInserts
\Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 803
Cover, Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 804
Assemble Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board 2 Cover wInserts Asm, Inner Power Module
\Assemble Top Board 2 Cover wInserts

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 805
Assemble Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 806
Assemble Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Board 2 Cover wInserts

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 807
Assemble Top Board 2 Cover w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 808
Top Board 1 w/Standoff Tape Asm, Inner
Power Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board 1 wStandoff Tape Asm, Inner Power
Module Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 809
Top Board 1 w/Standoff Tape Asm, Inner
Power Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 810
Top Board 1 w/Standoff Tape Asm, Inner
Power Module
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 811
Assemble Top Board 1 w/Standoff Tape
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Board 1 wStandoff Tape Asm, Inner Power Module
\Assemble Top Board 1 wStandoff Tape

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 812
Assemble Top Board 1 w/Standoff Tape

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Top Board 1 Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 813
Assemble Top Board 1, Inner Power
Module
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Board 1, Inner Power Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 814
Assemble Top Board 1, Inner Power
Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 815
Top Shield w/Foam Asm
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Shield wFoam Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 816
Top Shield w/Foam Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 817
Top Shield w/Foam Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 818
Top Shield, Top Shield w/Foam
\...
\Top Shield wFoam Asm
\Top Shield, Top Shield wFoam
\Top Shield Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 819
Top Shield, Top Shield w/Foam

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 820
Assemble Top Shield w/Foam
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Shield wFoam Asm
\Assemble Top Shield wFoam

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 821
Assemble Top Shield w/Foam

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 822
Assemble Top Shield w/Foam
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Shield wFoam

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 823
Assemble Top Shield w/Foam

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 824
Top Bracket w/Connectors Asm
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 825
Top Bracket w/Connectors Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 826
Top Bracket w/Connectors Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 827
Top Bracket w/Connectors Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 828
Top Plate w/Silicone Bead Asm, Top
Bracket w/Conne
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Top Plate wSilicone Bead Asm, Top Bracket wConne
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 829
Top Plate w/Silicone Bead Asm, Top
Bracket w/Conne

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 830
Top Plate w/Silicone Bead Asm, Top
Bracket w/Conne
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 831
Top Plate, Top Plate w/Silicone Bead
\...
\Top Plate wSilicone Bead Asm, Top Bracket wConne
\Top Plate, Top Plate wSilicone Bead
\Top Plate, Top Plate wSilicone Bead Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 832
Top Plate, Top Plate w/Silicone Bead

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 833
Assemble Top Plate w/Silicone Bead, Top
Bracket
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Top Plate wSilicone Bead Asm, Top Bracket wConne
\Assemble Top Plate wSilicone Bead, Top Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 834
Assemble Top Plate w/Silicone Bead,
Top Bracket

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 835
Ferrite Core Unit Stud w/O-Ring, Top
Bracket w/Con
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Stud wO-Ring, Top Bracket wCon
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 836
Ferrite Core Unit Stud w/O-Ring, Top
Bracket w/Con

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 837
Ferrite Core Unit Stud w/O-Ring, Top
Bracket w/Con
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 838
Ferrite Core Unit Stud, Top Bracket
w/Connectors
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Stud wO-Ring, Top Bracket wCon
\Ferrite Core Unit Stud, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Ferrite Core Unit Stud Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 839
Ferrite Core Unit Stud, Top Bracket
w/Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 840
Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Stud w/O-Ring
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Stud wO-Ring, Top Bracket wCon
\Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Stud wO-Ring

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 841
Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Stud w/O-Ring

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 842
Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Stud w/O-Ring
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Stud wO-Ring

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 843
Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Stud w/O-Ring

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 844
Buss Bar Stud w/O-Ring Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connecto
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Buss Bar Stud wO-Ring Asm, Top Bracket wConnecto
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 845
Buss Bar Stud w/O-Ring Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connecto

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 846
Buss Bar Stud w/O-Ring Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connecto
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 847
Assemble Buss Bar Stud w/O-Ring Asm,
Top Bracket
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Buss Bar Stud wO-Ring Asm, Top Bracket wConnecto
\Assemble Buss Bar Stud wO-Ring Asm, Top Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 848
Assemble Buss Bar Stud w/O-Ring Asm,
Top Bracket

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 849
Buss Bar Stud, Top Bracket Installation
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Buss Bar Stud, Top Bracket Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 850
Buss Bar Stud, Top Bracket Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 851
HV Component Connector w/Long Wire
Asm
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 852
HV Component Connector w/Long Wire
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 853
HV Component Connector w/Long Wire
Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 854
HV Component Connector
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 855
HV Component Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 856
HV Component Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 857
HV Component Connector

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 858
Connector Body
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Body
\Connector Body Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 859
Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 860
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter
\...
\HV Component Connector
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover, ACDC Inverter
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 861
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 862
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Assemble ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 863
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 864
Spade Terminal C Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal C Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 865
Spade Terminal C Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 866
Spade Terminal C Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 867
Spade Terminal C
\...
\Spade Terminal C Asm
\Spade Terminal C
\Spade Terminal C Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 868
Spade Terminal C

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 869
Spade Terminal C Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal C Asm
\Spade Terminal C Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 870
Spade Terminal C Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 871
Spade Terminal Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 872
Spade Terminal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 873
Verification Cable TPA
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Verification Cable TPA
\Verification Cable TPA Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 874
Verification Cable TPA

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 875
Connector Cable Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Cable Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 876
Connector Cable Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Connector
Verification Cable

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 877
Connector Seal
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Seal
\Connector Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 878
Connector Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 879
Connector Seal Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Seal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 880
Connector Seal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 881
Grounding Plate
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Grounding Plate
\Grounding Plate Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 882
Grounding Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 883
Grounding Plate Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Grounding Plate Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 884
Grounding Plate Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 885
Rear Terminal Support
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Rear Terminal Support
\Rear Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 886
Rear Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 887
Rear Terminal Support Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Rear Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 888
Rear Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 889
Terminal Support
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Terminal Support
\Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 890
Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 891
Terminal Support Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 892
Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 893
Ground Liner
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Ground Liner
\Ground Liner Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 894
Ground Liner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 895
Ground Liner Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Ground Liner Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 896
Ground Liner Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 897
Connector Label Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Label Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 898
Connector Label Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 899
Assemble HV Component Connector
w/Long Wire Asm
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\HV Component Connector wLong Wire Asm
\Assemble HV Component Connector wLong Wire
Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 900
Assemble HV Component Connector
w/Long Wire Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Long Wire
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 901
HV Component Connector w/Short Wire
Asm
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 902
HV Component Connector w/Short Wire
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 903
HV Component Connector w/Short Wire
Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 904
HV Component Connector
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 905
HV Component Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 906
HV Component Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 907
HV Component Connector

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 908
Connector Body
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Body
\Connector Body Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 909
Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 910
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter
\...
\HV Component Connector
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover, ACDC Inverter
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 911
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 912
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Assemble ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 913
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 914
Spade Terminal C Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal C Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 915
Spade Terminal C Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 916
Spade Terminal C Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 917
Spade Terminal C
\...
\Spade Terminal C Asm
\Spade Terminal C
\Spade Terminal C Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 918
Spade Terminal C

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 919
Spade Terminal C Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal C Asm
\Spade Terminal C Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 920
Spade Terminal C Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 921
Spade Terminal Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 922
Spade Terminal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 923
Verification Cable TPA
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Verification Cable TPA
\Verification Cable TPA Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 924
Verification Cable TPA

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 925
Connector Cable Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Cable Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 926
Connector Cable Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Connector
Verification Cable

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 927
Connector Seal
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Seal
\Connector Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 928
Connector Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 929
Connector Seal Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Seal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 930
Connector Seal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 931
Grounding Plate
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Grounding Plate
\Grounding Plate Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 932
Grounding Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 933
Grounding Plate Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Grounding Plate Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 934
Grounding Plate Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 935
Rear Terminal Support
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Rear Terminal Support
\Rear Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 936
Rear Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 937
Rear Terminal Support Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Rear Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 938
Rear Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 939
Terminal Support
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Terminal Support
\Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 940
Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 941
Terminal Support Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 942
Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 943
Ground Liner
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Ground Liner
\Ground Liner Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 944
Ground Liner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 945
Ground Liner Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Ground Liner Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 946
Ground Liner Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 947
Connector Label Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Label Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 948
Connector Label Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 949
Assemble HV Component Connector
w/Short Wire Asm
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\HV Component Connector wShort Wire Asm
\Assemble HV Component Connector wShort Wire
Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 950
Assemble HV Component Connector
w/Short Wire Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Short Wire
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 951
Assemble HV Component Connectors
with Wires
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Assemble HV Component Connectors with Wires

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 952
Assemble HV Component Connectors
with Wires

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 953
Bottom Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 954
Bottom Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 955
Bottom Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 956
Cover Asm, Bottom
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Cover Asm, Bottom
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 957
Cover Asm, Bottom

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 958
Cover Asm, Bottom

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 959
Cover, Cover
\...
\Cover Asm, Bottom
\Cover, Cover
\Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 960
Cover, Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 961
Ferrite Core, Cover Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Bottom
\Ferrite Core, Cover Asm
\Ferrite Core Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 962
Ferrite Core, Cover Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 963
Assemble Cover
\...
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Cover Asm, Bottom
\Assemble Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 964
Assemble Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 965
Cover Liner, Cover
\...
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Cover Liner, Cover
\Cover Liner Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 966
Cover Liner, Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 967
Assemble Converter Buss
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Assemble Converter Buss

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 968
Assemble Converter Buss

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Converter Buss Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 969
Converter Buss Filter Mounting Trim,
Bottom
\...
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Converter Buss Filter Mounting Trim, Bottom
\Converter Buss Filter Mounting Trim Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 970
Converter Buss Filter Mounting Trim,
Bottom

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 971
Converter Buss Filter w/Fasteners Asm,
Bottom
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Converter Buss Filter wFasteners Asm, Bottom
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 972
Converter Buss Filter w/Fasteners Asm,
Bottom

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 973
Converter Buss Filter w/Fasteners
Asm, Bottom
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 974
Assemble Converter Buss Filter with
Fasteners
\...
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Converter Buss Filter wFasteners Asm, Bottom
\Assemble Converter Buss Filter with Fasteners

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 975
Assemble Converter Buss Filter with
Fasteners

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Converter Buss Filter


Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 976
Converter Buss Filter Cover Asm,
Bottom
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Converter Buss Filter Cover Asm, Bottom
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 977
Converter Buss Filter Cover Asm,
Bottom

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 978
Converter Buss Filter Cover Asm,
Bottom
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 979
Cover, Converter Buss Filter Cover
\...
\Converter Buss Filter Cover Asm, Bottom
\Cover, Converter Buss Filter Cover
\Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 980
Cover, Converter Buss Filter Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 981
Liner Trim w/Inserts, Converter Buss
Filter
\...
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Converter Buss Filter Cover Asm, Bottom
\Liner Trim wInserts, Converter Buss Filter
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 982
Liner Trim w/Inserts, Converter Buss
Filter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 983
Liner Trim w/Inserts, Converter Buss
Filter
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 984
Liner Trim, Converter Buss Filter
\...
\Liner Trim wInserts, Converter Buss Filter
\Liner Trim, Converter Buss Filter
\Liner Trim Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 985
Liner Trim, Converter Buss Filter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 986
Assemble Liner Trim w/Inserts
\...
\Converter Buss Filter Cover Asm, Bottom
\Liner Trim wInserts, Converter Buss Filter
\Assemble Liner Trim wInserts

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 987
Assemble Liner Trim w/Inserts

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 988
Assemble Converter Buss Filter
\...
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Converter Buss Filter Cover Asm, Bottom
\Assemble Converter Buss Filter

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 989
Assemble Converter Buss Filter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 990
Assemble Converter Buss Filter
w/Fasteners
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Assemble Converter Buss Filter wFasteners

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 991
Assemble Converter Buss Filter
w/Fasteners

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 992
Bottom Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors Installation
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Bottom Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 993
Bottom Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 994
Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 995
Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 996
Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 997
Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket
w/Connectors
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 998
Buss Bar w/Washer, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Buss Bar wWasher, Ferrite Core Unit
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 999
Buss Bar w/Washer, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1000
Buss Bar w/Washer, Ferrite Core Unit

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1001
Buss Bar, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Buss Bar wWasher, Ferrite Core Unit
\Buss Bar, Ferrite Core Unit
\Buss Bar Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1002
Buss Bar, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1003
Assemble Buss Bar and Washer
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Buss Bar wWasher, Ferrite Core Unit
\Assemble Buss Bar and Washer

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1004
Assemble Buss Bar and Washer

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1005
Capacitor Bracket, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Capacitor Bracket, Ferrite Core Unit
\Capacitor Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1006
Capacitor Bracket, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1007
Capacitor Retaining Clip, Ferrite Core
Unit
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Capacitor Retaining Clip, Ferrite Core Unit
\Capacitor Retaining Clip Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1008
Capacitor Retaining Clip, Ferrite Core
Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1009
Assemble Capacitor and Retainers
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Assemble Capacitor and Retainers

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1010
Assemble Capacitor and Retainers

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1011
Elastic Spacer, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Elastic Spacer, Ferrite Core Unit
\Elastic Spacer Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1012
Elastic Spacer, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1013
Ferrite Core, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Ferrite Core, Ferrite Core Unit
\Ferrite Core Unit Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1014
Ferrite Core, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1015
Assemble Elastic Spacer and Ferrite
Cores
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Assemble Elastic Spacer and Ferrite Cores

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1016
Assemble Elastic Spacer and Ferrite
Cores

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1017
Case 1 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Case 1 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1018
Case 1 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1019
Case 1 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1020
Case 1, Case 1 Asm
\...
\Case 1 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit
\Case 1, Case 1 Asm
\Case 1 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1021
Case 1, Case 1 Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1022
Assemble Case 1
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Case 1 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit
\Assemble Case 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1023
Assemble Case 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1024
Case 2 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Case 2 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1025
Case 2 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1026
Case 2 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1027
Case 2, Case 2 Asm
\...
\Case 2 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit
\Case 2, Case 2 Asm
\Case 2 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1028
Case 2, Case 2 Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1029
Assemble Case 2
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Case 2 Asm, Ferrite Core Unit
\Assemble Case 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1030
Assemble Case 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1031
Assemble Case 1 and 2
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Assemble Case 1 and 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1032
Assemble Case 1 and 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1033
Plate, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Plate, Ferrite Core Unit
\Plate, Ferrite Core Unit Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1034
Plate, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1035
Assemble Plate, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Assemble Plate, Ferrite Core Unit

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1036
Assemble Plate, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1037
Clip, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Clip, Ferrite Core Unit
\Clip, Ferrite Core Unit Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1038
Clip, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1039
Assemble Clip, Ferrite Core Unit
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Assemble Clip, Ferrite Core Unit

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1040
Assemble Clip, Ferrite Core Unit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1041
Fastener Cover, Top Bracket
w/Connectors
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Fastener Cover, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Fastener Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1042
Fastener Cover, Top Bracket
w/Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1043
Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Power
Module
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Power Module

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1044
Assemble Ferrite Core Unit Asm, Power
Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1045
Buss Bar, Top Bracket w/Connectors
\...
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Buss Bar, Top Bracket wConnectors
\Buss Bar, Top Bracket wConnectors Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1046
Buss Bar, Top Bracket w/Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1047
Buss Bar, Top Bracket Installation
\...
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Top Bracket wConnectors Asm
\Buss Bar, Top Bracket Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1048
Buss Bar, Top Bracket Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1049
Assemble Top Bracket w/Connectors
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Inner Asm, Power Module
\Assemble Top Bracket wConnectors

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1050
Assemble Top Bracket w/Connectors

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1051
Power Module Upper Cover w/Labels Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Power Module Asm
\Power Module Upper Cover wLabels Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1052
Power Module Upper Cover w/Labels Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1053
Power Module Upper Cover w/Labels Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1054
Power Module Upper Cover, Power Module
Upper Cover
\...
\Power Module Upper Cover wLabels Asm
\Power Module Upper Cover, Power Module Upper
Cover \Power Module Upper Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1055
Power Module Upper Cover, Power
Module Upper Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1056
Assemble Power Module Upper Cover
w/Labels
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Power Module Upper Cover wLabels Asm
\Assemble Power Module Upper Cover wLabels

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1057
Assemble Power Module Upper Cover
w/Labels

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1058
Power Module Cover Asm Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Power Module Asm
\Power Module Cover Asm Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1059
Power Module Cover Asm Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1060
Power Module Lower Cover w/Labels
Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Power Module Asm
\Power Module Lower Cover wLabels Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1061
Power Module Lower Cover w/Labels
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1062
Power Module Lower Cover w/Labels
Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1063
Power Module Lower Cover, Power
Module Lower Cover
\...
\Power Module Lower Cover wLabels Asm
\Power Module Lower Cover, Power Module Lower
Cover \Power Module Lower Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1064
Power Module Lower Cover, Power
Module Lower Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1065
Assemble Power Module Lower Cover
w/Labels
\...
\Power Module Asm
\Power Module Lower Cover wLabels Asm
\Assemble Power Module Lower Cover wLabels

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1066
Assemble Power Module Lower Cover
w/Labels

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1067
Power Module Lower Cover Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Power Module Asm
\Power Module Lower Cover Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1068
Power Module Lower Cover Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1069
Power Module Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\Power Module Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1070
Power Module Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1071
Charging Module Asm
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1072
Charging Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1073
Charging Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1074
Charging Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1075
Charging Module Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1076
Main Closure, Charging Module Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Main Closure, Charging Module Asm
\Main Enclosure Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1077
Main Closure, Charging Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1078
Inner Gasket, Charging Module Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Inner Gasket, Charging Module Asm
\Inner Gasket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1079
Inner Gasket, Charging Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1080
Bottom Cover Asm, Charging Module
Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Bottom Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1081
Bottom Cover Asm, Charging Module
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1082
Bottom Cover Asm, Charging Module
Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1083
Bottom Cover
\...
\Bottom Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Bottom Cover
\Bottom Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1084
Bottom Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1085
Gasket, Cover
\...
\Bottom Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Gasket, Cover
\Gasket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1086
Gasket, Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1087
Bottom Cover, Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Bottom Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Bottom Cover, Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1088
Bottom Cover, Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1089
Charging Module Cover Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Cover Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1090
Charging Module Cover Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1091
EMF Shield Asm, Charging Module
Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\EMF Shield Asm, Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1092
EMF Shield Asm, Charging Module
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1093
EMF Shield Asm, Charging Module
Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1094
EMF Shield Stamping
\...
\EMF Shield Asm, Charging Module Asm
\EMF Shield Stamping
\EMF Shield Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1095
EMF Shield Stamping

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1096
EMF Shield Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\EMF Shield Asm, Charging Module Asm
\EMF Shield Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1097
EMF Shield Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1098
EMF Shield Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\EMF Shield Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1099
EMF Shield Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1100
Charging Module Board 1 Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Board 1 Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1101
Charging Module Board 1 Installation

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Charging Module


Board 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1102
Charging Module Board 2 Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Board 2 Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1103
Charging Module Board 2 Installation

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Charging Module


Board 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1104
HV Connector In, Charging Module
Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Connector In, Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1105
HV Connector In, Charging Module
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1106
HV Connector In, Charging Module
Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1107
Conduit, 90 Degree Elbow
\...
\HV Connector In, Charging Module Asm
\Conduit, 90 Degree Elbow
\Conduit, 90 Degree Elbow Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1108
Conduit, 90 Degree Elbow

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1109
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Connector In, Charging Module Asm
\Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1110
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on HV Connector
In Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1111
HV Connector In, 2 Pin Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Connector In, 2 Pin Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1112
HV Connector In, 2 Pin Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1113
HV Cable Out, Charging Module Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Cable Out, Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1114
HV Cable Out, Charging Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1115
HV Cable Out, Charging Module Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1116
Conduit, 90 Degree Elbow
\...
\HV Cable Out, Charging Module Asm
\Conduit, 90 Degree Elbow
\Conduit, 90 Degree Elbow Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1117
Conduit, 90 Degree Elbow

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1118
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Cable Out, Charging Module Asm
\Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1119
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on HV Cable Out
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1120
HV Connector Out, 2 Pin Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Connector Out, 2 Pin Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1121
HV Connector Out, 2 Pin Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1122
Charging Module Board 3 Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Board 3 Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1123
Charging Module Board 3 Installation

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Charging Module


Board 3

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1124
Harness, CMB 4 to CMB 1 Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Harness, CMB 4 to CMB 1 Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1125
Harness, CMB 4 to CMB 1 Installation

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on CMB4 to CMB
1 Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1126
Charging Module Board 4 Asm
Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Board 4 Asm Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1127
Charging Module Board 4 Asm Installation

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Charging Module Asm


Board 4

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1128
Charging Module Board 5 Asm
Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Board 5 Asm Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1129
Charging Module Board 5 Asm Installation

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Charging Module


Board 5 Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1130
HV Component Connector
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1131
HV Component Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1132
HV Component Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1133
HV Component Connector

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1134
Connector Body
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Body
\Connector Body Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1135
Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1136
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter
\...
\HV Component Connector
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover, ACDC Inverter
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1137
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1138
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Assemble ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1139
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1140
Spade Terminal C Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal C Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1141
Spade Terminal C Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1142
Spade Terminal C Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1143
Spade Terminal C
\...
\Spade Terminal C Asm
\Spade Terminal C
\Spade Terminal C Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1144
Spade Terminal C

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1145
Spade Terminal C Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal C Asm
\Spade Terminal C Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1146
Spade Terminal C Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1147
Spade Terminal Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1148
Spade Terminal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1149
Verification Cable TPA
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Verification Cable TPA
\Verification Cable TPA Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1150
Verification Cable TPA

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1151
Connector Cable Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Cable Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1152
Connector Cable Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Connector
Verification Cable

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1153
Connector Seal
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Seal
\Connector Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1154
Connector Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1155
Connector Seal Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Seal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1156
Connector Seal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1157
Grounding Plate
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Grounding Plate
\Grounding Plate Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1158
Grounding Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1159
Grounding Plate Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Grounding Plate Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1160
Grounding Plate Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1161
Rear Terminal Support
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Rear Terminal Support
\Rear Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1162
Rear Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1163
Rear Terminal Support Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Rear Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1164
Rear Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1165
Terminal Support
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Terminal Support
\Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1166
Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1167
Terminal Support Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1168
Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1169
Ground Liner
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Ground Liner
\Ground Liner Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1170
Ground Liner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1171
Ground Liner Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Ground Liner Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1172
Ground Liner Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1173
Connector Label Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Label Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1174
Connector Label Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1175
HV Connector Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\HV Connector Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1176
HV Connector Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1177
Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module
Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1178
Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1179
Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module
Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1180
Coolant Port St
\...
\Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Coolant Port St
\Coolant Port St Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1181
Coolant Port St

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1182
Coolant Port St Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Coolant Port St Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1183
Coolant Port St Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1184
Charging Module Coolant Port Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Coolant Port Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1185
Charging Module Coolant Port Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1186
90 Deg Coolant Port Asm, Charging
Module Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\90 Deg Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1187
90 Deg Coolant Port Asm, Charging
Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1188
90 Deg Coolant Port Asm, Charging
Module Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1189
Coolant Port 90
\...
\90 Deg Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Coolant Port 90
\Coolant Port 90 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1190
Coolant Port 90

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1191
90 Deg Coolant Port Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\90 Deg Coolant Port Asm, Charging Module Asm
\ 90 Deg Coolant Port Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1192
90 Deg Coolant Port Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1193
Charging Module 90 Deg Coolant Port
Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module 90 Deg Coolant Port Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1194
Charging Module 90 Deg Coolant Port
Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1195
Breather Vent Asm, Charging Module Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Breather Vent Asm, Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1196
Breather Vent Asm, Charging Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1197
Breather Vent Asm, Charging Module Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1198
Breather Vent
\...
\Breather Vent Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Breather Vent
\Breather Vent Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1199
Breather Vent

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1200
Breather Vent Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Breather Vent Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Breather Vent Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1201
Breather Vent Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1202
Charging Module Breather Vent
Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Breather Vent Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1203
Charging Module Breather Vent
Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1204
Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1205
Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1206
Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1207
Front Cover, Cover Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Front Cover, Cover Asm
\Front Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1208
Front Cover, Cover Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1209
Front Cover Seal, Charging Module
Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Front Cover Seal, Charging Module Asm
\Front Cover Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1210
Front Cover Seal, Charging Module
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1211
Front Cover Seal Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Front Cover Seal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1212
Front Cover Seal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1213
HV Component Connector
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1214
HV Component Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1215
HV Component Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1216
HV Component Connector

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1217
Connector Body
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Body
\Connector Body Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1218
Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1219
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter
\...
\HV Component Connector
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover, ACDC Inverter
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1220
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1221
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Assemble ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1222
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1223
Spade Terminal C Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal C Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1224
Spade Terminal C Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1225
Spade Terminal C Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1226
Spade Terminal C
\...
\Spade Terminal C Asm
\Spade Terminal C
\Spade Terminal C Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1227
Spade Terminal C

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1228
Spade Terminal C Asm
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal C Asm
\Spade Terminal C Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1229
Spade Terminal C Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1230
Spade Terminal Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Spade Terminal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1231
Spade Terminal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1232
Verification Cable TPA
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Verification Cable TPA
\Verification Cable TPA Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1233
Verification Cable TPA

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1234
Connector Cable Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Cable Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1235
Connector Cable Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Connector
Verification Cable

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1236
Connector Seal
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Seal
\Connector Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1237
Connector Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1238
Connector Seal Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Seal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1239
Connector Seal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1240
Grounding Plate
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Grounding Plate
\Grounding Plate Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1241
Grounding Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1242
Grounding Plate Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Grounding Plate Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1243
Grounding Plate Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1244
Rear Terminal Support
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Rear Terminal Support
\Rear Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1245
Rear Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1246
Rear Terminal Support Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Rear Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1247
Rear Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1248
Terminal Support
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Terminal Support
\Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1249
Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1250
Terminal Support Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1251
Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1252
Ground Liner
\...
\HV Component Connector
\Ground Liner
\Ground Liner Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1253
Ground Liner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1254
Ground Liner Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Ground Liner Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1255
Ground Liner Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1256
Connector Label Asm
\...
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Component Connector
\Connector Label Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1257
Connector Label Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1258
HV Connector Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\HV Connector Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1259
HV Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1260
Charging Module Board 6 Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Board 6 Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1261
Charging Module Board 6 Asm

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Charging Module


Board 6 Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1262
Charging Module Coil Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Coil Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1263
Charging Module Coil Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1264
Module Harness Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Module Harness Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1265
Module Harness Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Charging
Module Harness Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1266
Module Sub Harness Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Module Sub Harness Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1267
Module Sub Harness Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Charging
Module Sub Harness Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1268
Harness, Coil to HV 1 Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Harness, Coil to HV 1 Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1269
Harness, Coil to HV 1 Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Coil to HV 1
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1270
Harness, Coil to HV 2 Asm
\...
\Charging Module Asm
\Cover Asm, Charging Module Asm
\Harness, Coil to HV 2 Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1271
Harness, Coil to HV 2 Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Coil to HV 2
Asm Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1272
Charging Module Cover Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Asm
\Charging Module Cover Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1273
Charging Module Cover Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1274
Charging Module Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1275
Charging Module Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1276
AC/DC Inverter, Generator Asm
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1277
AC/DC Inverter, Generator Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1278
AC/DC Inverter, Generator Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1279
AC/DC Inverter, Generator Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1280
AC/DC Inverter, Generator Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1281
Housing Asm, AC/DC Inverter
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Housing Asm, ACDC Inverter
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1282
Housing Asm, AC/DC Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1283
Housing Asm, AC/DC Inverter

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1284
Housing, Housing Asm
\...
\Housing Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Housing, Housing Asm
\Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1285
Housing, Housing Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1286
Assemble Housing Glue Guide
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Housing Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Assemble Housing Glue Guide

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1287
Assemble Housing Glue Guide

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1288
Plug Asm, Housing Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Housing Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Plug Asm, Housing Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1289
Plug Asm, Housing Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1290
Plug Asm, Housing Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1291
Assemble Plug Asm
\...
\Housing Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Plug Asm, Housing Asm
\Assemble Plug Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1292
Assemble Plug Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1293
Assemble Plug to Housing
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Housing Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Assemble Plug to Housing

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1294
Assemble Plug to Housing

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1295
Isolator, Housing Asm
\...
\Housing Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Isolator, Housing Asm
\Isolator Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1296
Isolator, Housing Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1297
Assemble Isolators
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Housing Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Assemble Isolators

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1298
Assemble Isolators

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1299
Mounting Bracket Small Asm, AC/DC
Inverter
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Mounting Bracket Small Asm, ACDC Inverter
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1300
Mounting Bracket Small Asm, AC/DC
Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1301
Mounting Bracket Small Asm, AC/DC
Inverter
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1302
Mounting Bracket Small, Mounting Bracket
Small Asm
\...
\Mounting Bracket Small Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Mounting Bracket Small, Mounting Bracket Small Asm
\Mounting Bracket Small Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1303
Mounting Bracket Small, Mounting
Bracket Small Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1304
Assemble Mounting Bracket Small
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Mounting Bracket Small Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Assemble Mounting Bracket Small

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1305
Assemble Mounting Bracket Small

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1306
Assemble Mounting Bracket Small
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble Mounting Bracket Small

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1307
Assemble Mounting Bracket Small

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1308
Mounting Bracket Large, AC/DC
Inverter
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Mounting Bracket Large, ACDC Inverter
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1309
Mounting Bracket Large, AC/DC
Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1310
Mounting Bracket Large, AC/DC
Inverter
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1311
Mounting Bracket Large, Mounting
Bracket Large Asm
\...
\Mounting Bracket Large, ACDC Inverter
\Mounting Bracket Large, Mounting Bracket Large Asm
\Mounting Bracket Large Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1312
Mounting Bracket Large, Mounting
Bracket Large Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1313
Assemble Mounting Bracket Large
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Mounting Bracket Large, ACDC Inverter
\Assemble Mounting Bracket Large

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1314
Assemble Mounting Bracket Large

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1315
Assemble Mounting Bracket Large
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble Mounting Bracket Large

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1316
Assemble Mounting Bracket Large

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1317
Assemble AC/DC Inverter Printed
Circuit Board
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1318
Assemble AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit
Board

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on AC/DC Inverter Printed


Circuit Board Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1319
Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm,
AC/DC Inve
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1320
Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm,
AC/DC Inve

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1321
Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm,
AC/DC Inve

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1322
Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm,
AC/DC Inve
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1323
Support Bracket, Inverter Charging Module
Connecto
\...
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Support Bracket, Inverter Charging Module Connecto
\Support Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1324
Support Bracket, Inverter Charging Module
Connecto

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1325
Buss Bar 1, Connector Asm
\...
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Buss Bar 1, Connector Asm
\Buss Bar 1 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1326
Buss Bar 1, Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1327
Assemble Buss Bar 1
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Assemble Buss Bar 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1328
Assemble Buss Bar 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1329
Buss Bar 2, Connector Asm
\...
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Buss Bar 2, Connector Asm
\Buss Bar 2 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1330
Buss Bar 2, Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1331
Assemble Buss Bar 2
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Assemble Buss Bar 2

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1332
Assemble Buss Bar 2

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1333
Buss Bar 3, Connector Asm
\...
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Buss Bar 3, Connector Asm
\Buss Bar 3 Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1334
Buss Bar 3, Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1335
Assemble Buss Bar 3
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Assemble Buss Bar 3

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1336
Assemble Buss Bar 3

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1337
Buss Bar 4, Connector Asm
\...
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Buss Bar 4, Connector Asm
\Buss Bar 4

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1338
Buss Bar 4, Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1339
Assemble Buss Bar 4
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Assemble Buss Bar 4

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1340
Assemble Buss Bar 4

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1341
Large Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Large Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1342
Large Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1343
Large Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1344
Large Capacitor Asm Process
\...
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Large Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm
\Large Capacitor Asm Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1345
Large Capacitor Asm Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1346
Assemble Large Capacitor
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Assemble Large Capacitor

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1347
Assemble Large Capacitor

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1348
Small Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Small Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1349
Small Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1350
Small Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1351
Small Capacitor Process
\...
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Small Capacitor Asm, Connector Asm
\Small Capacitor Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1352
Small Capacitor Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1353
Assemble Small Capacitor
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Inverter Charging Module Connector Asm, ACDC Inve
\Assemble Small Capacitor

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1354
Assemble Small Capacitor

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1355
Assemble Inverter Charging Module
Connector Circuit
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble Inverter Charging Module Connector Circuit

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1356
Assemble Inverter Charging Module
Connector Circuit

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1357
Generator Connector and Bracket Asm,
AC/DC Inverter
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Generator Connector and Bracket Asm, ACDC
Inverter Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1358
Generator Connector and Bracket Asm,
AC/DC Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1359
Generator Connector and Bracket Asm,
AC/DC Inverter
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1360
Bracket, Generator Connector and Bracket
Asm
\...
\Generator Connector and Bracket Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Bracket, Generator Connector and Bracket Asm
\Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1361
Bracket, Generator Connector and
Bracket Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1362
Generator Connector Asm, Generator
Connector and B
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Generator Connector and Bracket Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Generator Connector Asm, Generator Connector and
B Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1363
Generator Connector Asm, Generator
Connector and B

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1364
Generator Connector Asm, Generator
Connector and B
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1365
Housing, Generator Connector Asm
\...
\Generator Connector Asm, Generator Connector and B
\Housing, Generator Connector Asm
\Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1366
Housing, Generator Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1367
Connector, Generator Connector Asm
\...
\Generator Connector Asm, Generator Connector and B
\Connector, Generator Connector Asm
\Connector Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1368
Connector, Generator Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1369
Assemble Generator Connector
\...
\Generator Connector and Bracket Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Generator Connector Asm, Generator Connector and B
\Assemble Generator Connector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1370
Assemble Generator Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1371
Seal, Generator Connector Asm
\...
\Generator Connector Asm, Generator Connector and B
\Seal, Generator Connector Asm
\Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1372
Seal, Generator Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1373
Assemble Seal
\...
\Generator Connector and Bracket Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Generator Connector Asm, Generator Connector and B
\Assemble Seal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1374
Assemble Seal

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Pigtail Wiring
Generator Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1375
Assemble Generator Connector and
Bracket
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Generator Connector and Bracket Asm, ACDC Inverter
\Assemble Generator Connector and Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1376
Assemble Generator Connector and
Bracket

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1377
Assemble Generator Connection
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble Generator Connection

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1378
Assemble Generator Connection

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1379
Generator Connector Seal, AC/DC
Inverter
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Generator Connector Seal, ACDC Inverter
\Generator Connector Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1380
Generator Connector Seal, AC/DC
Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1381
Assemble Generator Seal
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble Generator Seal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1382
Assemble Generator Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1383
External Connector Retention Bracket,
AC/DC Invert
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\External Connector Retention Bracket, ACDC Invert
\External Connector Retention Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1384
External Connector Retention Bracket,
AC/DC Invert

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1385
Assemble External Connector
Retention Bracket
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble External Connector Retention Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1386
Assemble External Connector
Retention Bracket

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1387
HV-1 External Connector Asm
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1388
HV-1 External Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1389
HV-1 External Connector Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1390
HV-1 External Connector Asm

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1391
Connector Body
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Connector Body
\Connector Body Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1392
Connector Body

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1393
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover, ACDC Inverter
\ACDC Inv. External Connector Housing Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1394
AC/DC Inv. External Connector Cover,
AC/DC Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1395
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Assemble ACDC Inv. External Connector Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1396
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External
Connector Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1397
Spade Terminal A
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Spade Terminal A
\Spade Terminal A Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1398
Spade Terminal A

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1399
Spade Terminal B
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Spade Terminal B
\Spade Terminal B Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1400
Spade Terminal B

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1401
Spade Terminal Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Spade Terminal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1402
Spade Terminal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1403
Verification Cable TPA
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Verification Cable TPA
\Verification Cable TPA Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1404
Verification Cable TPA

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1405
Connector Cable Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Connector Cable Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1406
Connector Cable Asm

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Connector
Verification Cable

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1407
Connector Seal
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Connector Seal
\Connector Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1408
Connector Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1409
Connector Seal Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Connector Seal Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1410
Connector Seal Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1411
Grounding Plate
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Grounding Plate
\Grounding Plate Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1412
Grounding Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1413
Grounding Plate Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Grounding Plate Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1414
Grounding Plate Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1415
Terminal Support
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Terminal Support
\Terminal Support Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1416
Terminal Support

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1417
Terminal Support Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Terminal Support Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1418
Terminal Support Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1419
Ground Liner
\...
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Ground Liner
\Ground Liner Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1420
Ground Liner

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1421
Ground Liner Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Ground Liner Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1422
Ground Liner Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1423
Connector Label Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\HV-1 External Connector Asm
\Connector Label Asm

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1424
Connector Label Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1425
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External Connect
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble ACDC Inv. External Connect

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1426
Assemble AC/DC Inv. External Connect

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1427
Coolant Connector, AC/DC Inverter
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Coolant Connector, ACDC Inverter
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1428
Coolant Connector, AC/DC Inverter

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1429
Coolant Connector, AC/DC Inverter

Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1430
Coolant Connector, Coolant Connector
Asm
\...
\Coolant Connector, ACDC Inverter
\Coolant Connector, Coolant Connector Asm
\Coolant Connector Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1431
Coolant Connector, Coolant Connector
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1432
Assemble Coolant Connector
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Coolant Connector, ACDC Inverter
\Assemble Coolant Connector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1433
Assemble Coolant Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1434
Assemble Coolant Connector
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble Coolant Connector

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1435
Assemble Coolant Connector

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1436
AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1
Asm, AC/DC
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1 Asm, ACDC
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1437
AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1
Asm, AC/DC

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1438
AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1
Asm, AC/DC
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1439
AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1
Mounting Br
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1 Asm, ACDC
\ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1 Mounting Br
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1440
AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1
Mounting Br

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1441
AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1
Mounting Br
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1442
Bracket, AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit
Board 1 Br
\...
\ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1 Mounting Br
\Bracket, ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1 Br
\Bracket Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1443
Bracket, AC/DC Inverter Printed Circuit
Board 1 Br

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1444
Assemble Bracket
\...
\ ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1 Asm, ACDC
\ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1 Mounting Br
\Assemble Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1445
Assemble Bracket

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1446
Assemble Bracket
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1 Asm, ACDC
\Assemble Bracket

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1447
Assemble Bracket

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on AC/DC Inverter Printed


Circuit Board 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1448
Assemble AC/DC Inverter Printed
Circuit Board 1
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble ACDC Inverter Printed Circuit Board 1

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1449
Assemble AC/DC Inverter Printed
Circuit Board 1

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1450
AC/DC Inverter Cover Seal, AC/DC
Inverter Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ACDC Inverter Cover Seal, ACDC Inverter Asm
\ACDC Inverter Cover Seal Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1451
AC/DC Inverter Cover Seal, AC/DC
Inverter Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1452
Assemble AC/DC Inverter Cover Seal
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble ACDC Inverter Cover Seal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1453
Assemble AC/DC Inverter Cover Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1454
AC/DC Inv. Cover
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ACDC Inv. Cover
\ACDC Inv. Cover

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1455
AC/DC Inv. Cover

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1456
AC/DC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover
Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ACDC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1457
AC/DC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover
Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1458
AC/DC Inv. Coolant Seal, AC/DC
Inverter Asm
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ACDC Inv. Coolant Seal, ACDC Inverter Asm
\ACDC Inv. Coolant Seal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1459
AC/DC Inv. Coolant Seal, AC/DC
Inverter Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1460
Assemble AC/DC Inv. Coolant Seal
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\Assemble ACDC Inv. Coolant Seal

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1461
Assemble AC/DC Inv. Coolant Seal

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1462
AC/DC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover
Plate
\...
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ACDC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover Plate
\ACDC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1463
AC/DC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover
Plate

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1464
AC/DC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover Plat
Installation
\...
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Asm
\ACDC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover Plat Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1465
AC/DC Inv. Coolant Passage Cover Plat
Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1466
AC/DC Inverter, Generator Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\ACDC Inverter, Generator Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1467
AC/DC Inverter, Generator Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1468
Inverter Heat Shield
\...
\Power Electronics
\Inverter Heat Shield
\Inverter Heat Shield Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1469
Inverter Heat Shield

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1470
Inverter Heat Shield Process
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\Inverter Heat Shield Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1471
Inverter Heat Shield Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1472
Charging Module Interface Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\Charging Module Interface Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1473
Charging Module Interface Installation

Click Here for TechInsights Electronics Report on Charging Interface


Module

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1474
Battery Charger Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Electronics
\Battery Charger Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1475
Battery Charger Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1476
Power Harnesses Overview

The Power Harnesses consist of 10 separate cable


assemblies and their associated connectors. The cables
are purchased components that support the cabling
required for the batter pack control, and the high voltage
cabling supported by the battery pack.
All of the high voltage cables have a safety termination we
have identified as the Battery Cable Lock Out.

Each of the high voltage connectors require a lock out to


be in place; or the voltage from the battery pack is shut
down upon removal of the lock out termination. Each of the
cable assemblies have been costed in detail in a special
Design Profit application and the results are detailed in the
report appendixes.
All major components were costed in detail, while prices
were applied to commodity items (i.e. seals, fasteners,
latches, and seat belts).
Estimates are based on actual parts.
Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1477
Eye Catching Features

Observations:
• The high voltage power cables are
made from commercially available
cables and connectors. Connection to
Number of
Type of
Protection
Contacts from
Components Connections
• Shown is a list of the different types Voltage Type contacts
3 contacts, AC
of connections used in the high Electrical Motor
Voltage
Buss bars Motor Cover
voltage harness system. Flat high voltage Cover over the
2 contacts, DC
High Voltage Battery connector with contact blades,
Voltage
interlock interlock loop
• All of the high voltage connections
Flat high voltage Cover over the
are interlocked to provide Charging Port Electronics
2 contacts, DC
connector with contact blades,
Voltage
protection to assure that the interlock interlock loop
voltage from the battery is AC Compressor
2 contacts, DC
Voltage
Round High
Voltage
Cover over
contacts
disconnected from the harness if 2 contacts, DC Round High Cover over
Electric Heating
one of the cables are not Voltage Voltage contacts
connected.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1478
Eye Catching Features

Observations:
• The high voltage power cables are
made from commercially available
cables and connectors.

• Shown is a simplified diagram DC/AC


showing the power cable layout. Functions

DC/DC
Functions

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1479
Power Harnesses

Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1480
Power Module Wire Harness Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\Power Module Wire Harness Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1481
Power Module Wire Harness Installation

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Power Module
Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1482
HV Cable, AC/DC Inverter to Charging
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, ACDC Inverter to Charging Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1483
HV Cable, AC/DC Inverter to Charging
Installation

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on AC/DC
Inverter to Charging Module Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1484
HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Converter
Asm
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1485
HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Converter
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1486
HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Converter
Asm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1487
HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Converter
Asm
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1488
Generator/Converter Cable Part-D
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-D
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-D Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1489
Generator/Converter Cable Part-D

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1490
Generator/Converter Cable Part-E
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-E
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-E Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1491
Generator/Converter Cable Part-E

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1492
Assemble Gen Cable Parts D-E
\...
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\Assemble Gen Cable Parts D-E

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1493
Assemble Gen Cable Parts D-E

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Generator to
AC/DC Converter Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1494
Generator/Converter Cable Part-F
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-F
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-F Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1495
Generator/Converter Cable Part-F

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1496
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-F
\...
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\Assemble Gen Cable Connector-F

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1497
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-F

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1498
Generator/Converter Cable Part-G
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-G
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-G Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1499
Generator/Converter Cable Part-G

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1500
Generator/Converter Cable Part-H
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-H
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-H Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1501
Generator/Converter Cable Part-H

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1502
Generator/Converter Cable Part-I
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-I
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-I Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1503
Generator/Converter Cable Part-I

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1504
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-G-I
\...
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\Assemble Gen Cable Connector-G-I

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1505
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-G-I

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1506
Generator/Converter Cable Part-J
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-J
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-J Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1507
Generator/Converter Cable Part-J

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1508
Generator/Converter Cable Part-K
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-K
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-K Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1509
Generator/Converter Cable Part-K

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1510
Assemble Gen Cable Parts J-K
\...
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\Assemble Gen Cable Parts J-K

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1511
Assemble Gen Cable Parts J-K

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1512
Generator/Converter Cable Part-A
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-A
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-A Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1513
Generator/Converter Cable Part-A

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1514
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A
\...
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1515
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1516
Generator/Converter Cable Part-B
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-B
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-B Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1517
Generator/Converter Cable Part-B

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1518
Generator/Converter Cable Part-C
\...
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-C
\GeneratorConverter Cable Part-C Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1519
Generator/Converter Cable Part-C

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1520
Assemble Gen Cable Parts C-D
\...
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Converter Asm
\Assemble Gen Cable Parts C-D

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1521
Assemble Gen Cable Parts C-D

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1522
HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Conv
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Generator to ACDC Conv Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1523
HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Conv
Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1524
HV Cable, Battery to Power Module
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Battery to Power Module Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1525
HV Cable, Battery to Power Module
Installation

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Battery to
Power Module Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1526
HV Cable Asm, Power Module to AC Comp
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable Asm, Power Module to AC Comp
Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1527
HV Cable Asm, Power Module to AC Comp
Installation

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Power Module
to AC Compressor Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1528
HV Cable, PDM to DC/DC Converter
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, PDM to DCDC Converter Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1529
HV Cable, PDM to DC/DC Converter
Installation

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Power Module
to Charging Module Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1530
HV Cable, Power Module to Charging Mo
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable, Power Module to Charging Mo Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1531
HV Cable, Power Module to Charging Mo
Installation

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Power Module
to Charging Module Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1532
HV Cable Asm, Charging Port/Charging
Mod
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
Assembly Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1533
HV Cable Asm, Charging Port/Charging
Mod

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1534
HV Cable Asm, Charging Port/Charging
Mod
Detailed Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1535
Charging Port Part-B
\...
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Charging Port Part-B
\Charging Port Part-B Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1536
Charging Port Part-B

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1537
Charging Port Part-C
\...
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Charging Port Part-C
\Charging Port Part-C Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1538
Charging Port Part-C

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1539
Charging Port Part-D
\...
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Charging Port Part-D
\Charging Port Part-D Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1540
Charging Port Part-D

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1541
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A
\...
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1542
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Charging Port
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1543
Charging Port Part-E
\...
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Charging Port Part-E
\Charging Port Part-E Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1544
Charging Port Part-E

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1545
Charging Port Part-F
\...
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Charging Port Part-F
\Charging Port Part-F Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1546
Charging Port Part-F

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1547
Charging Port Part-G
\...
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Charging Port Part-G
\Charging Port Part-G Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1548
Charging Port Part-G

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1549
Charging Port Part-H
\...
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Charging Port Part-H
\Charging Port Part-H Process

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1550
Charging Port Part-H

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1551
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A
\...
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable Asm, Charging PortCharging Mod
\Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1552
Assemble Gen Cable Connector-A

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1553
HV Cable Asm, Charging Port to Charge
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable Asm, Charging Port to Charge Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1554
HV Cable Asm, Charging Port to Charge
Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1555
HV Cable Asm, Power Module to HEX
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable Asm, Power Module to HEX Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1556
HV Cable Asm, Power Module to HEX
Installation

Click Here for Munro & Associates Wire Harness Report on Power Module
to Heat Exchanger Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1557
HV Cable Bracket Asm, Drive Motor
Installation
\...
\Zone 4 Battery System
\Power Harnesses
\HV Cable Bracket Asm, Drive Motor Installation

Process Summary

* Excluding tooling, ER&D, logistics, and profit margin


** Includes material cost and purchased parts cost

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1558
HV Cable Bracket Asm, Drive Motor
Installation

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1559
Appendix
Reports

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1560
Appendix

TechInsights
Electronics Reports

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1561
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Assembly
(Munro Part No: 3047)
Report #15900-141020-KTd

Product Description
The BMW i3 High-Voltage Module features a
Freescale S9S12P64MFT 16-bit (32 MHz)
microcontroller and a Bosch CY320 power supply
ASIC for automotive engine control units. The
CY320 is described as a highly integrated power
circuit designed for supply signal processors and
motor management controllers. Isolation is
provided by two Texas Instruments low-power
dual digital isolators (ISO7241CQ & ISO7421E-
Q1). Battery monitoring is provided by an AMS
AS8510 measurement IC equipped with two 16-
bit sigma-delta A/D converters. Voltage
reference is supplied by a Linear Technology
LTC6655 low-noise precision references IC (0.25
ppm p-p; 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz).

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count** 14
Brand BMW IC Package Count** 10
Product Name & Model # High-Voltage Module Assembly MC1 F1
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 4/1/2014 ?
Weight (grams) 76.1 Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 98.58 x 87.01 x 1.58 Total Manufacturing Cost* $29.40
Electronics Cost** $27.05
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Operating System N/A
Integrated Circuits $16.20 55.1%
Freescale, S9S12P64MFT, 16-Bit, 32 Modules, Discretes & Connectors $7.28 24.8%
Processor
MHz Substrates $1.65 5.6%
Component Insertion $1.27 4.3%
Connectivity SPI, CAN, ISO
Non-Electronic Parts $1.27 4.3%
Final Assembly & Test $1.08 3.7%
Card Test $0.65 2.2%
Interface N/A
Total $29.40 100.0%

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Block Diagram

Copper Shunt / Resistor


Battery Voltage, Voltage
For Current Measurement
Channel Connector

10 - Clare IXYS 8 - AMS 9 - Linear Technology


#PLA171PH #AS8510 #LTC6655
OptoMOS Relay Data Acquisition Device for Battery Sensors Precision References

3 - Texas Instruments 6 - Texas Instruments


#ISO7241CQ #ISO7421E-Q1
Quad-Channel Digital Isolators Low-Power Dual Digital Isolators

1 - Freescale
Control 2 - Bosch Sensortec #S9S12P64MFT
#CY320EA 16-Bit Microcontroller,
Power Supply ASIC for Automotive Engine Control Units CAN Communication

CAN Bus
Connector

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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Product Label

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Main Board (Side 1)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
5 - Microchip 7 - Texas Instruments
#MCP6002E #SN74LVC1G126DCK
1 MHz Low-Power Op Amp Buffer Gate w/ 3-State Output

8 - AMS
#AS8510
Data Acquisition Device
for Battery Sensors

4 - ON Semiconductor
#NCV2951ACD3.3R2G
Low-Dropout Voltage
Regulator
9 - Linear Technology
#LTC6655
Precision References
3 - Texas Instruments
#ISO7241CQ
Quad-Channel Digital
Isolators (2-Die Pkg.)

1 - Freescale
10 - Clare IXYS
#S9S12P64MFT
#PLA171PH
16-Bit Microcontroller,
Single-Pole Normally Open
CAN communication
OptoMOS Relay (3-Die Pkg.)

2 - Bosch 6 - Texas Instruments


#CY320EA #ISO7421E-Q1
Power Supply ASIC for Automotive Engine Control Units Low-Power Dual Digital Isolators (2-Die Pkg.)
Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Can Bus

Battery

Copper Shunt / Resistor

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data

Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board KCE FR4 6 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 6 70.5 0.45 0.15 0.85 0.45 1.6 15.7 $ 1.65

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Integrated Circuit Components
Package Info Die Info Estimated Costs

Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 1 Freescale S9S12P64MFT 16-Bit Microcontroller, CAN communication QFN 48 6.67 6.67 0.85 1.1 1 Freescale M01N 16-Bit Microcontroller, CAN communication 3.06 3.06 $ 3.250 $ 3.250
2 1 Bosch Sensortec CY320EA Power Supply ASIC for Automotive Engine Control Units DFN 36 15.80 11.00 3.33 2.1 1 Bosch Sensortec CY320EA Power Suppily ASIC for Automotive Engine Control Units 6.65 4.99 $ 6.350 $ 6.350
3.1 1 Texas Instruments TI 2007 ISO7241-Ric Quad-Channel Digital Isolators 3.52 1.23 $ 1.310 $ 1.310
3 1 Texas Instruments ISO7241CQ Quad-Channel Digital Isolators MCP - 2 Chips 16 10.35 7.40 2.30
3.2 1 Texas Instruments ISO7241-Lec Quad-Channel Digital Isolators 3.52 1.23 $ 0.290 $ 0.290
4 1 ON Semiconductor NCV2951ACD3.3R2G Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator SOP 8 5.00 3.88 1.47 4.1 1 ON Semiconductor 8B.4 3.3 ADJ Low-Dropout Voltage Regulator 1.72 1.32 $ 0.170 $ 0.170
5 1 Microchip MCP6002E 1 MHz Low-Power Op Amp SOP 8 3.00 3.00 0.90 5.1 1 Microchip 600N55 1 MHz Low-Power Op Amp 1.25 0.80 $ 0.105 $ 0.105
Main Board, Side 1 6.1 1 Texas Instruments ISO7421RID Low-Power Dual Digital Isolators 3.00 0.74 $ 0.860 $ 0.860
6 1 Texas Instruments ISO7421E-Q1 Low-Power Dual Digital Isolators MCP - 2 Chips 16 10.36 7.60 2.30
6.2 1 Texas Instruments ISO7241LED Low-Power Dual Digital Isolators 3.00 0.74 $ 0.190 $ 0.190
7 1 Texas Instruments SN74LVC1G126DCK Buffer Gate w/ 3-State Output SOP 5 2.95 1.60 1.19 7.1 1 Texas Instruments L126D Buffer Gate w/ 3-State Output 0.47 0.46 $ 0.040 $ 0.040
8 1 AMS AS8510 Data Acquisition Device for Battery Sensors SOP 10 6.90 5.30 1.80 8.1 1 AMS 18320 Data Acquisition Device for Battery Sensors 3.10 2.96 $ 2.170 $ 2.170
9 1 Linear Technology LTC6655 Precision References SOP 8 3.00 3.00 0.90 9.1 1 Linear Technology LTC6655 Precision References 2.23 1.55 $ 0.256 $ 0.256
10.1 2 Clare IXYS HV801A MOSFET 1.60 1.40 $ 0.140 $ 0.280
10 1 Clare IXYS PLA171PH Single-Pole Normally Open OptoMOS Relay MCP - 3 Chips 6 10.00 6.25 2.17
10.2 1 Clare IXYS ? PV5T Photo Diode 1.10 0.83 $ 0.930 $ 0.930
Totals 10 161 14 $16.20

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 TDK-EPC Unknown Transformer: Transformer 9 16.50 14.80 $ 1.320 $ 1.320
Main Board, Side 1
1 Unknown Unknown Crystal: Ceramic 4 3.30 2.50 $ 0.200 $ 0.200
TOTALS 2 13 $1.52

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
1 Small Active Diode, SMT MG7 2BA 2 4.37 3.46 $0.020 $0.020
1 Small Active Transistor, Small TLHU 3 3.00 1.20 $0.030 $0.030
1 Small Active Transistor, Small CA3A5 6 1.68 1.20 $0.030 $0.030
1 Small Active Diode, SMT B310 2 6.83 6.00 $0.060 $0.060
Main Board, Side 1
2 Small Active Transistor, Small D1 6 1.50 1.10 $0.030 $0.060
1 Small Active Transistor, Small K84 A4 3 3.00 1.45 $0.030 $0.030
5 Small Active Transistor, Small KNC 3 2.90 1.30 $0.030 $0.150
6 Small Active Diode, SMT BC t37 2 2.90 1.90 $0.015 $0.089
TOTALS 18 55 $0.47

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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

2 Small Passive Precision Resistor 8 $1.820 $3.640


1 Capacitor Electrolytic, Small 2 $0.040 $0.040
1 Capacitor Electrolytic, Small 2 $0.040 $0.040
1 Coil SMT, Small 4 $0.120 $0.120
Main Board, Side 1 1 Coil SMT, Small 4 $0.050 $0.050
1 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite Array 8 $0.007 $0.007
1 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.050
1 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.050
197 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.788
TOTALS 206 434 $4.79

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Connector: TE 1-1452452-1 8 35.90 14.60 $0.250 $0.250
Main Board, Side 1
1 Connector: AMP 1-963 544-1 6 20.48 22.63 $0.250 $0.250
TOTALS 2 14 $0.50

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 70.5 6 423.0 15.7 238 677 3.4 9.6 2.8 76.10
System Totals 70.5 6 423 238 677 3.4 9.6 2.8 76.10

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 27.05 $ 16.20 $ 1.52 $ 0.47 $ 4.79 $ 0.50 $ 1.65 $ 1.27 $ 0.65
System Totals $ 27.05 $ 16.20 $ 1.52 $ 0.47 $ 4.79 $ 0.50 $ 1.65 $ 1.27 $ 0.65

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 10 161 2 13 18 55 206 434 2 14 915
System Totals 10 161 2 13 18 55 206 434 2 14 915

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Non-Volatile Memory
IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

Die Area

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 14 10 161 77.2 0.01 514.8 0.15 31.3 0 0
System Totals 14 10 161 77.2 514.8 0.15 31.3 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$27.05
Card Test
Insertion 5%
Substrates 9%
12%
Connector
Components
4%

Passive
Components
Integrated Circuits
17%
45%

Small Active
Components
3%

Modular & Odd Components


5%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Vendor IC Cost Distribution
* Includes Subsystem Vendors & Associated Costs
Pkg. Brand Cost
Bosch Sensortec $6.35
Freescale $3.25
Texas Instruments $2.69
AMS $2.17
Clare IXYS $1.21
Linear Technology $0.26
Linear Tech Other
Other 4% 4%
ON Semiconductor $0.17
Microchip $0.11

Clare IXYS
7%
Bosch Sensortec
37%
AMS
13%

Texas Instruments
16%
Freescale
19%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Non-Electronic Cost Estimate

Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd


Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
Miscellaneous 1 1 Copper Shunt Stamped + Formed + Welded Metal (Copper) 69 x 18 x 3.03 29.80 1.270 1.270
Total 1 Estimated Cost $1.27

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Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals Cost Total Notes:

Main Electronic Assemblies $ 27.05 Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
Non-Electronic Parts $ 1.27
marketing, distribution.
Final Assembly & Test $ 1.08
Assumes fully scaled production.
Total $ 29.40

Non-Electronic Parts
8%

Main Electronic Assemblies


92%
Final Assy & Test
8%

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

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Cost Analysis Page 223

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Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Board
3045
Report #15900-141202-RBc

Product Description
The High-Voltage Module Board is an assembly from
the BMW i3 hybrid electric vehicle. This board is used
as a power supply for other devices and assemblies in
the vehicle. A Texas Instruments LM25037 pulse-width
modulation (PWM) controller performs all of the heavy-
duty voltage regulation for off-board consumption,
while a Freescale MC9S08AW16A 8-bit microcontroller
handles communications and control from external
inputs. Input protection is provided by a Texas
Instruments’ ISO7421E-Q1 dual-channel digital
isolator. Supporting logic comes in the form of an ON
Semiconductor MC74VHC1G132 2-input NAND Schmitt-
Trigger and STMicroelectronics' LM2904Y dual op-amp.
Voltage regulation for on-board devices is supplied by
an STMicroelectronics' L4993MD.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 8
Brand BMW IC Package Count 7
Product Name & Model # i3 High-Voltage Module Board, 3045
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date Unknown
Weight (grams) 76.4 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 125.2 x 98.8 x 12.8 (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Total Manufacturing Cost $15.38
Points) Electronics Cost $15.38
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Microcontroller Freescale MC9S08AW16A 8-Bit Microcontroller
Integrated Circuits $3.66 23.8%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $7.66 49.8%
Support TI ISO7421E-Q1 Dual-Channel Digital Isolator
Substrates $1.72 11.2%
STMicroelectronics LM2904Y Dual Op-Amp Component Insertion $1.48 9.6%
Logic ON Semiconductor MC74VHC1G132 2-Input NAND Schmitt- Card Test $0.86 5.6%
Trigger
TI LM25037 PWM Controller 0.0%
Voltage Regulation
STMicroelectronics L4993MD LDO Regulator Total $15.38 100.0%

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1590
Block Diagram

5 - Texas Instruments
#LM25037
PWM Controller

Wire
Harness 10

6 - STMicroelectronics 4 - ON Semiconductor
#LM2904Y #MC74VHC1G132
Dual Operational Amplifier 2-Input NAND Schmitt-Trigger

1 - Freescale 3 - Texas Instruments


#MC9S08AW16A #ISO7421E-Q1
8-Bit Microcontroller Dual-Channel Digital Isolator
Wire
Harness 3

2 - STMicroelectronics
#L4993MD
LDO Regulator

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1591
Product Label

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1592
Main Board (Side 1)

Wire Harness 10 Wire Harness 3

Grid = 1 cm

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1593
Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
3 - Texas Instruments
#ISO7421E-Q1
Dual-Channel Digital Isolator
(2-Die Pkg.)

4 - ON Semiconductor
#MC74VHC1G132
2-Input NAND Schmitt-Trigger

1 - Freescale 2 - STMicroelectronics
#MC9S08AW16A #L4993MD
8-Bit Microcontroller LDO Regulator
Grid = 1 cm

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1594
Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1595
Main Board (Side 2 IC Identification)

6 - STMicroelectronics
#LM2904Y
Dual Operational Amplifier

5 - Texas Instruments
#LM25037
PWM Controller

Grid = 1 cm

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1596
Main Board Cross-Section

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1597
Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board KCE Electronics Public Co. Ltd. FR4 4 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 4 117.5 1.10 0.45 0.75 0.39 1.8 11.9 $ 1.72

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1598
Integrated Circuit Components
Estimated
Package Info Die Info
Costs
Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 1 Freescale MC9S08AW16A 8-Bit Microcontroller SOP 44 10.00 10.00 1.37 1.1 1 Freescale MC9S08AW16 8-Bit Microcontroller 2.58 2.58 $ 1.870 $ 1.870
2 1 STMicroelectronics L4993MD LDO Regulator SOP 20 12.85 7.45 2.23 2.1 1 STMicroelectronics CUH44B LDO Regulator 2.00 1.65 $ 0.320 $ 0.320
Main Board, Side 1 3.1 1 Texas Instruments ISO7421LED Dual-Channel Digital Isolator 3.01 0.73 $ 0.770 $ 0.770
3 1 Texas Instruments ISO7421E-Q1 Dual-Channel Digital Isolator MCP - 2 Chips 16 10.30 7.30 2.35
3.2 1 Texas Instruments ISO7421RID Digital Isolator 3.00 0.73 $ 0.170 $ 0.170
4 2 ON Semiconductor MC74VHC1G132 2-Input NAND Schmitt-Trigger SOP 5 3.00 1.60 0.80 4.1 1 ON Semiconductor VHC1G 132 2-Input NAND Schmitt-Trigger 0.40 0.40 $ 0.043 $ 0.087

5 1 Texas Instruments LM25037 PWM Controller TSOP 16 5.25 4.39 1.00 5.1 1 Texas Instruments LM25037 PWM Controller 2.40 2.00 $ 0.343 $ 0.343
Main Board, Side 2
6 1 STMicroelectronics LM2904Y Dual Operational Amplifier SOP 8 5.00 3.40 1.56 6.1 1 STMicroelectronics G0158B6 Dual Operational Amplifier 1.00 1.00 $ 0.095 $ 0.095
Totals 7 114 8 $3.66

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1599
Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Unknown 80F Crystal: Ceramic 6 3.30 1.30 $ 0.200 $ 0.200
Main Board, Side 1 1 TDK-EPC A2192 13433C Transformer: Transformer 9 16.80 14.90 $ 0.300 $ 0.300
1 Littelfuse 150VP 505 Fuse: Fuse - 10A, 450V 2 33.80 7.00 $ 0.930 $ 0.930
TOTALS 3 17 $1.43

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1600
Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
2 Small Active Diode, SMT s10 38 Vishay logo 2 4.30 2.70 $0.015 $0.030
2 Small Active Transistor, Small 8 LD3A 3 3.20 1.70 $0.030 $0.060
Main Board, Side 1
1 Small Active Diode, SMT - SFS1068G Taiwan Semiconductor logo 334Y SFS1608G 3 10.30 9.15 $0.340 $0.340
2 Small Active MOSFET 36NM60N GKOVL VL CHN 336 STMicro logo e3 3 9.88 9.20 $1.380 $2.760

Main Board, Side 2 31 Small Active Transistor, Small Various 3 3.20 1.70 $0.030 $0.927
TOTALS 38 112 $4.12

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1601
Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

107 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.428


2 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.100
Main Board, Side 1
1 Capacitor Electrolytic, Medium 1 $0.060 $0.060
2 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.250 $0.500

122 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.488


Main Board, Side 2
1 Resistor Current Sense - 3W 1 $0.160 $0.160
TOTALS 235 468 $1.74

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1602
Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Connector: Wire Harness3 3 17.76 17.50 $0.170 $0.170
Main Board, Side 1
1 Connector: Wire Harness10 10 36.60 17.50 $0.220 $0.220
TOTALS 2 13 $0.39

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1603
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 117.5 4 470.0 11.9 285 724 2.4 6.2 2.5 76.40
System Totals 117.5 4 470 285 724 2.4 6.2 2.5 76.40

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1604
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 15.38 $ 3.66 $ 1.43 $ 4.12 $ 1.74 $ 0.39 $ 1.72 $ 1.48 $ 0.86
System Totals $ 15.38 $ 3.66 $ 1.43 $ 4.12 $ 1.74 $ 0.39 $ 1.72 $ 1.48 $ 0.86

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1605
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 7 114 3 17 38 112 235 468 2 13 1009
System Totals 7 114 3 17 38 112 235 468 2 13 1009

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1606
Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Non-Volatile Memory
IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

Die Area

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 8 7 114 20.5 0 320.6 0.06 35.6 0 0
System Totals 8 7 114 20.5 320.6 0.06 35.6 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1607
Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$15.38

Card Test
Insertion 6%
10% Integrated Circuits
24%

Substrates
11%

Modular & Odd Components


Connector 9%
Components Passive
3% Components
11% Small Active
Components
26%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1608
Vendor IC Cost Distribution
Pkg. Brand Cost
Freescale $1.87
Texas Instruments $1.28
STMicroelectronics $0.41
ON Semiconductor $0.09

On Semi
2%

ST Micro
11%

Texas Instruments Freescale


35% 52%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1609
Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 15.38
Total $ 15.38

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1610
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1611
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 High-Voltage Module Brd. 3045 #15900-141202-RBc - Page 1612
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 225

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1613
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Cell Control Module Board
3019
Report #15900-141203-RBc

Product Description
The Cell Control Module Board is an assembly from
the BMW i3 hybrid electric vehicle. This board is
primarily used to drive off-board devices via two
IXYS PLA171PH solid-state relays and three
different STMicroelectronics' high-side drivers
(VN5E050AJ, VND5E050ACJ, and VN5E160S), all of
which are then controlled by a Freescale
SC667168MVZ2 32-bit microcontroller. Three
separate Infineon TLE6250GV33 CAN transceivers
communicate with other parts of the vehicle, while
a Freescale MC9S12P64 16-bit microcontroller is
implemented for overall support. Voltage regulation
is accomplished by two STMicroelectronics B5973D
DC-DC converters, ON Semiconductor’s NCV8505
and NCV85053 linear regulators (which provide 5 V
and 3.3 V, respectively), and an Analog Devices
ADR366A precision voltage reference.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 24
Brand BMW IC Package Count 24
Product Name & Model # i3 Cell Control Module Board, 3019
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date Unknown
Weight (grams) 157.7 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 177 x 141 x 24.8 (Measured) Total Manufacturing Cost $59.70
Electronics Cost $59.70
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Microcontroller Freescale SC667168MVZ2 32-Bit Microcontroller
Communication Infineon TLE6250GV33 CAN Transceiver Integrated Circuits $30.30 50.8%
Freescale MC9S12P64 16-Bit Microcontroller Modules, Discretes & Connectors $20.16 33.8%
STMicroelectronics VN5E050AJ High-Side Driver Substrates $3.64 6.1%
Support STMicroelectronics VND5E050ACJ 2-Ch. High-Side Driver Component Insertion $3.78 6.3%
STMicroelectronics VN5E160S High-Side Driver Card Test $1.82 3.0%
IXYS PLA171PH Sold-State Relay

STMicroelectronics B5973D 2 A DC-DC Converter Total $59.70 100.0%


ON Semiconductor NCV8505 LDO Linear Regulator (5 V)
Voltage Regulation
ON Semiconductor NCV85053 LDO Linear Regulator (3.3 V)
Analog Devices ADR366A Voltage Reference

www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights support@techinsights.com BMW i3 Cell Ctrl. Module Brd. 3019 #15900-141203-RBc - Page 1615
Block Diagram
4 - Freescale 5 - STMicroelectronics
#MC9S12P64 #VN5E050AJ
16-Bit Microcontroller 5 - STMicroelectronics
High-Side Driver
#VN5E050AJ
High-Side Driver

13 - Infineon
#TLE6250GV33
CAN Transceiver Vehicle
Wiring18

15 - STMicroelectronics
#VN5E160S
High-Side Driver

5 - STMicroelectronics
#VN5E050AJ Vehicle
High-Side Driver Wiring
White12
11 - STMicroelectronics
#VND5E050ACJ
2-Channel High-Side Driver

13 - Infineon
#TLE6250GV33
CAN Transceiver

2 - Texas Instruments
#TPS3808G33DBV 8 - Freescale 6 - Infineon
Programmable-Delay #SC667168MVZ2 #TLE4251
Supervisory Circuit 32-Bit Microcontroller ? Low Drop Voltage Tracker

13 - Infineon
#TLE6250GV33
CAN Transceiver
Voltage Regulation Vehicle
Wiring
1 - ON Semiconductor Blue12
#NCV8505
400 mA / 5 V LDO Linear Regulator

7 - ON Semiconductor Mod2 - IXYS


#NCV85053 #PLA171PH
400 mA / 3.3 V LDO Linear Regulator Solid-State Relay

3 - STMicroelectronics
#B5973D Mod2 - IXYS
2 A DC-DC Converter #PLA171PH
Solid-State Relay Vehicle
Wiring2
12 - Analog Devices
Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
#ADR366A
Voltage Reference data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry ? = Unconfirmed
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights support@techinsights.com BMW i3 Cell Ctrl. Module Brd. 3019 #15900-141203-RBc - Page 1616
Main Board (Side 1)

Vehicle Wiring - White12 Vehicle Wiring18

Vehicle Wiring2 Vehicle Wiring - Blue12


Grid = 1 cm

www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights support@techinsights.com BMW i3 Cell Ctrl. Module Brd. 3019 #15900-141203-RBc - Page 1617
Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
1 - ON Semiconductor 2 - Texas Instruments
#NCV8505 #TPS3808G33DBV
400 mA / 5 V LDO Linear Regulator Programmable-Delay Supervisory Circuit

5 - STMicroelectronics 3 - STMicroelectronics
#VN5E050AJ #B5973D
High-Side Driver 2 A DC-DC Converter

11 - STMicroelectronics
#VND5E050ACJ
2-Channel High-Side Driver
4 - Freescale
#MC9S12P64
10 - NXP Semiconductor
16-Bit Microcontroller
#74AHC1G08GW
2-Input AND Gate

9 - ON Semiconductor
#MC74HC74A 5 - STMicroelectronics
Dual D-Type Flip-Flop #VN5E050AJ
High-Side Driver

8 - Freescale
#SC667168MVZ2
32-Bit Microcontroller ?

3 - STMicroelectronics
#B5973D
2 A DC-DC Converter

7 - ON Semiconductor
#NCV85053
400 mA / 3.3 V LDO Linear Regulator 6 - Infineon
#TLE4251
Low Drop Voltage Tracker

Grid = 1 cm ? = Unconfirmed

www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights support@techinsights.com BMW i3 Cell Ctrl. Module Brd. 3019 #15900-141203-RBc - Page 1618
Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights support@techinsights.com BMW i3 Cell Ctrl. Module Brd. 3019 #15900-141203-RBc - Page 1619
Main Board (Side 2 IC Identification)

16 - STMicroelectronics
#LM2903YDT
Dual Comparator

17 - NXP Semiconductor
12 - Analog Devices #A4565 ?
#ADR366A Unknown
Voltage Reference

13 - Infineon
#TLE6250GV33
CAN Transceiver
13 - Infineon
#TLE6250GV33
14 - STMicroelectronics CAN Transceiver
#TSV358Y ?
Dual Operational Amplifier

15 - STMicroelectronics
#VN5E160S
16 - STMicroelectronics
High-Side Driver
#LM2903YDT
Dual Comparator

18 - Texas Instruments
#LM2904AVQ
Dual Operational Amplifier

Grid = 1 cm ? = Unconfirmed

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board Chin-Poon Industrial Co Ltd FR4 6 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 6 232.4 0.40 0.20 0.60 0.25 1.8 15.4 $ 3.64

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Integrated Circuit Components
Package Info Die Info Estimated Costs

Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 1 ON Semiconductor NCV8505 400 mA / 5 V LDO Linear Regulator TO 8 10.40 8.50 4.60 1.1 1 ON Semiconductor uP 400 400 mA / 5 V LDO Linear Regulator 2.80 2.30 $ 0.411 $ 0.411
2 1 Texas Instruments TPS3808G33DBV Programmable-Delay Supervisory Circuit SOP 6 3.00 2.00 1.00 2.1 1 Texas Instruments TPS3808 Programmable-Delay Supervisory Circuit 1.40 0.73 $ 0.086 $ 0.086
3 2 STMicroelectronics B5973D 2 A DC-DC Converter SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 3.1 1 STMicroelectronics CUD73E 2 A DC-DC Converter 2.74 1.96 $ 0.305 $ 0.609
4 1 Freescale MC9S12P64 16-Bit Microcontroller QFP 64 10.00 10.00 2.00 4.1 1 Freescale M01N 16-Bit Microcontroller 3.00 3.00 $ 3.570 $ 3.570
5 3 STMicroelectronics VN5E050AJ High-Side Driver SOP 12 5.00 4.00 1.00 5.1 1 STMicroelectronics VNQ4A High-Side Driver 2.66 1.62 $ 0.271 $ 0.813
Main Board, Side 1 6 1 Infineon TLE4251 Low Drop Voltage Tracker TO 6 10.00 9.20 4.60 6.1 1 Infineon TLE4251 Low Drop Voltage Tracker 1.90 1.55 $ 0.240 $ 0.240
7 1 ON Semiconductor NCV85053 400 mA / 3.3 V LDO Linear Regulator TO 8 10.40 8.50 4.40 7.1 1 ON Semiconductor uP 400 400 mA / 3.3 V LDO Linear Regulator 2.80 2.30 $ 0.411 $ 0.411
8 1 Freescale SC667168MVZ2 32-Bit Microcontroller ? BGA 324 23.00 23.00 2.50 8.1 1 Freescale M14X 32-Bit Microcontroller ? 8.34 7.22 $ 21.060 $ 21.060
9 1 ON Semiconductor MC74HC74A Dual D-Type Flip-Flop SOP 14 9.00 4.00 2.00 9.1 1 ON Semiconductor BC39 Dual D-Type Flip-Flop 0.55 0.55 $ 0.116 $ 0.116
10 1 NXP Semiconductor 74AHC1G08GW 2-Input AND Gate SOP 5 2.10 1.20 0.90 10.1 1 NXP Semiconductor LPC504A 2-Input AND Gate 0.50 0.40 $ 0.040 $ 0.040
11 1 STMicroelectronics VND5E050ACJ 2-Channel High-Side Driver SOP 12 5.00 3.50 1.00 11.1 1 STMicroelectronics VNQ5B 2-Channel High-Side Driver 3.90 2.10 $ 1.240 $ 1.240

12 1 Analog Devices ADR366A Voltage Reference SOP 5 3.00 1.60 0.90 12.1 1 Analog Devices ADR366 Voltage Reference 1.27 0.83 $ 0.081 $ 0.081
13 3 Infineon TLE6250GV33 CAN Transceiver SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 13.1 1 Infineon S0964 M1 CAN Transceiver 2.10 1.95 $ 0.271 $ 0.814
14 1 STMicroelectronics TSV358Y ? Dual Operational Amplifier SOP 8 5.00 3.50 1.50 14.1 1 STMicroelectronics G1872A Dual Operational Amplifier 1.50 1.40 $ 0.148 $ 0.148
Main Board, Side 2 15 1 STMicroelectronics VN5E160S High-Side Driver SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 15.1 1 STMicroelectronics VNQ9B High-Side Driver 2.30 1.30 $ 0.192 $ 0.192
16 2 STMicroelectronics LM2903YDT Dual Comparator SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 16.1 1 STMicroelectronics G0393B6 Dual Comparator 0.92 0.84 $ 0.092 $ 0.183
17 1 NXP Semiconductor A4565 ? Unknown SOP 14 4.50 4.00 1.50 17.1 1 NXP Semiconductor PC2126A-1 Unknown 1.60 1.20 $ 0.164 $ 0.164
18 1 Texas Instruments LM2904AVQ Dual Operational Amplifier SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 18.1 1 Texas Instruments 358E Dual Operational Amplifier 1.30 1.10 $ 0.118 $ 0.118
Totals 24 582 24 $30.30

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
2 IXYS PLA171PH Relay: Solid-State - SPST 6 9.80 6.40 $ 1.740 $ 3.480
Main Board, Side 1
1 Meder LI05-1A85-BV153 Relay: Signal, SPST 4 30.00 10.00 $ 5.390 $ 5.390
TOTALS 3 16 $8.87

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
2 Small Active Transistor, Large EPO 405 GRC 408 INFINEON, VNE09 ON SEMI 2873G 3 6.50 6.10 $0.220 $0.440
Main Board, Side 1 5 Small Active Diode, SMT Various 2 4.20 3.70 $0.015 $0.075
3 Small Active Transistor, Small Various 3 3.00 1.60 $0.030 $0.090

47 Small Active Transistor, Small Various 3 2.80 1.30 $0.030 $1.405


1 Small Active Diode, SMT T0 2 1.70 1.30 $0.015 $0.015
1 Small Active Transistor, Small RZL V6423 4 6.60 3.40 $0.030 $0.030
Main Board, Side 2 5 Small Active Diode, SMT (ST Micro logo) (e3) 6 MVY Z334 2 4.00 3.50 $0.015 $0.075
1 Small Active Diode, SMT S6 41 (Vishay logo) 2 6.70 6.00 $0.015 $0.015
1 Small Active MOSFET 4P0405 GRC400 (Infineon logo) 3 6.50 6.50 $0.480 $0.480
4 Small Active Transistor, Small BL W3 3 4.30 2.40 $0.030 $0.120
TOTALS 70 199 $2.74

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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

4 Capacitor Electrolytic, Medium 2 $0.060 $0.240


2 Coil SMT, Medium 2 $0.120 $0.240
Main Board, Side 1
9 Capacitor Tantalum / Niobium, Small 2 $0.050 $0.450
312 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $1.248

3 Coil SMT, Small 4 $0.050 $0.150


Main Board, Side 2 7 Capacitor Tantalum, Small 2 $0.050 $0.350
293 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $1.172
TOTALS 630 1266 $3.85

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Connector: Vehicle Wiring - Blue12 12 31.00 27.00 $0.970 $0.970
1 Connector: Vehicle Wiring18 18 37.00 29.00 $2.240 $2.240
Main Board, Side 1
1 Connector: Vehicle Wiring2 2 36.00 7.00 $0.520 $0.520
1 Connector: Vehicle Wiring - White12 12 37.00 18.00 $0.970 $0.970
TOTALS 4 44 $4.70

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 232.4 6 1394.4 15.4 731 2107 3.2 9.1 2.9 157.70
System Totals 232.4 6 1394.4 731 2107 3.1 9.1 2.9 157.70

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 59.70 $ 30.30 $ 8.87 $ 2.74 $ 3.85 $ 4.70 $ 3.64 $ 3.78 $ 1.82
System Totals $ 59.70 $ 30.30 $ 8.87 $ 2.74 $ 3.85 $ 4.70 $ 3.64 $ 3.78 $ 1.82

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 24 582 3 16 70 199 630 1266 4 44 2838
System Totals 24 582 3 16 70 199 630 1266 4 44 2838

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Non-Volatile Memory
IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

Die Area

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 24 24 582 141.8 0.01 1240.1 0.11 46.9 0 0
System Totals 24 24 582 141.8 1240.1 0.11 46.9 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$59.70
Card Test
Insertion 3%
6%

Substrates
6%
Connector
Components
8% Integrated Circuits
51%

Passive
Components
6%

Small Active
Components
5%

Modular & Odd


Components
15%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Vendor IC Cost Distribution
Pkg. Brand Cost
Freescale $8.97
STMicroelectronics $2.40
Infineon $1.05
ON Semiconductor $0.94
NXP Semiconductor $0.20
Texas Instruments $0.20
Analog Devices $0.08
NXP Semi Texas
1% Instruments
1%
ON Semi
3%
Infineon
3%

ST Micro
11%

Freescale
66%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 59.70
Total $ 59.70

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 329

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1637
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Battery Module Control Board
3052
Report #15900-141104-RBe

Product Description
The Control Board is a component of the Battery Module
designed into the BMW i3 hybrid electric vehicle. The
primary function of the Control Board is to monitor
battery status and send fault messages to a central
processor located in another part of the vehicle. Its key
devices include a Freescale MC9S12P64 16-bit
microcontroller and Linear Technology's LTC6801G
battery fault monitor and LTC6802G-2 battery stack
monitor. Support consists of Texas Instruments'
LM2904AVQ dual op-amp and CD74HC4538M dual
monostable multivibrator along with an LM2903YDT dual
comparator from STMicroelectronics. An Infineon
TLE7273-2EV50 provides general voltage regulation,
while Analog Devices supplies the ADR366 precision
voltage reference.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 13
Brand BMW IC Package Count 12
Product Name & Model # i3 Battery Module Control Board 3052
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date Unknown
Weight (grams) 60.0 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 116.0 x 83.8 x 20.4 (Measured) Total Manufacturing Cost $19.43
Electronics Cost $19.43
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Microcontroller Freescale MC9S12P64 16-Bit Microcontroller
Integrated Circuits $9.08 46.7%
Linear Technology LTC6802G-2 Battery Stack Monitor Modules, Discretes & Connectors $6.42 33.0%
Support
Linear Technology LTC6801G Battery Fault Monitor Substrates $1.37 7.1%
STMicro LM2903YDT Dual Comparator Component Insertion $1.87 9.6%
Logic TI LM2904AVQ Dual Op-Amp Card Test $0.69 3.6%
TI CD74HC4538M Dual Monostable Multivibrator 0.0%
Infineon TLE7273-2EV50 (general)
Voltage Regulation Total $19.43 100.0%
Analog Devices ADR366 (precision)

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Block Diagram
3 - Texas Instruments
#LM2904AVQ
Dual Operational Amplifier

6 - Linear Technology
#LTC6802G-2
Battery Stack Monitor
5 - Freescale
#MC9S12P64
16-Bit Microcontroller 11 - Linear Technology
#LTC6801G
Battery Fault Monitor

Vehicle
Wiring 26
2 - STMicroelectronics
#LM2903YDT
Dual Comparator

9 - Texas Instruments 1 - Renesas ?


#CD74HC4538M #PS2703-1
Dual Monostable Multivibrator Optocoupler

1 - Renesas ?
#PS2703-1
Optocoupler

8 - Silicon Labs 7 - Infineon


#Si8422 #TLE6250GV33
Dual Digital Isolator CAN Transceiver

Vehicle
Wiring 12
10 - Infineon
#TLE7273-2EV50
LDO Regulator

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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Main Board (Side 1)

Grid = 1 cm Vehicle Wiring12 Vehicle Wiring26

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Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
3 - Texas Instruments
#LM2904AVQ
Dual Operational Amplifier 4 - Analog Devices
2 - STMicroelectronics #ADR366
#LM2903YDT 3.3V Voltage Reference
Dual Comparator

5 - Freescale
#MC9S12P64
16-Bit Microcontroller

1 - Renesas
#PS2703-1
Optocoupler

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2 IC Identification)

6 - Linear Technology
#LTC6802G-2
Battery Stack Monitor

11 - Linear Technology
7 - Infineon #LTC6801G
#TLE6250GV33 Battery Fault Monitor
CAN Transceiver

8 - Silicon Labs 10 - Infineon


#Si8422 #TLE7273-2EV50
Dual Digital Isolator LDO Regulator
(2-Die Pkg.)

9 - Texas Instruments
#CD74HC4538M
Dual Monostable Multivibrator
Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board Chin-Poon Industrial Co LTD FR4 4 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 4 86.5 0.50 0.20 0.60 0.40 1.7 17.0 $ 1.37

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Integrated Circuit Components
Package Info Die Info Estimated Costs

Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 2 Renesas PS2703-1 Optocoupler SOP 4 4.00 4.00 2.00 1.1 1 Renesas PS2703-1 Optocoupler 0.60 0.60 $ 0.050 $ 0.100
2 1 STMicroelectronics LM2903YDT Dual Comparator SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 2.1 1 STMicroelectronics G0393B6 Dual Comparator 0.90 0.83 $ 0.091 $ 0.091
Main Board, Side 1 3 1 Texas Instruments LM2904AVQ Dual Operational Amplifier SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 3.1 1 Texas Instruments 358E Dual Operational Amplifier 1.30 1.10 $ 0.130 $ 0.130
4 1 Analog Devices ADR366A 3.3V Voltage Reference SOP 5 3.00 1.60 0.90 4.1 1 Analog Devices ADR366 Voltage Reference 1.30 0.90 $ 0.086 $ 0.086
5 1 Freescale MC9S12P64 16-Bit Microcontroller QFP 64 10.00 10.00 2.00 5.1 1 Freescale M01N 16-Bit Microcontroller 3.00 3.00 $ 3.590 $ 3.590

Main Board, Side 2 6 1 Linear Technology LTC6802G-2 Battery Stack Monitor TSOP 44 13.00 5.00 2.00 6.1 1 Linear Technology 6802B-F Battery Stack Monitor 3.10 2.70 $ 1.870 $ 1.870

Main Board, Side 1 7 1 Infineon TLE6250GV33 CAN Transceiver SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 7.1 1 Infineon S0964 M1 CAN Transceiver 2.10 2.00 $ 0.770 $ 0.770

8 1 Silicon Labs Si8422 Dual Digital Isolator MCP - 2 Chips 16 10.00 7.00 2.50 8.1 2 Silicon Labs Si8271B Dual Digital Isolator 1.10 0.80 $ 0.300 $ 0.600
9 1 Texas Instruments CD74HC4538M Dual Monostable Multivibrator SOP 16 5.00 5.00 1.00 9.1 1 Texas Instruments 4538T Dual Monostable Multivibrator 1.46 1.40 $ 0.192 $ 0.192
Main Board, Side 2
10 1 Infineon TLE7273-2EV50 LDO Regulator SOP 14 5.00 4.00 1.50 10.1 1 Infineon S1757C12 LDO Regulator 1.70 1.50 $ 0.196 $ 0.196
11 1 Linear Technology LTC6801G Battery Fault Monitor TSOP 44 13.00 5.00 2.00 11.1 1 Linear Technology 6801E Battery Fault Monitor 2.77 2.07 $ 1.460 $ 1.460
Totals 12 235 13 $9.08

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
Main Board, Side 1 1 NDK NX5032 Crystal: Ceramic 2 5.00 3.20 $ 0.200 $ 0.200
TOTALS 1 2 $0.20

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
15 Small Active Diode, SMT L4, D, DF 2 1.60 1.20 $0.015 $0.224
Main Board, Side 1
15 Small Active Transistor, Small 2P2 A0,WT6 18, WR2 38 3 3.00 1.50 $0.030 $0.449

24 Small Active Diode, SMT OF > 2 1.60 1.40 $0.015 $0.358


1 Small Active Transistor - MJD45H11 (On Semiconductor logo) NFC37 J4 5H11g 4 6.50 6.00 $0.150 $0.150
Main Board, Side 2
7 Small Active Transistor, Small A1W 3n, A4W 41, 43T 41,44S 43, 27E E 3 3.00 1.40 $0.030 $0.209
3 Small Active Transistor, Small BL W3, AK S36 4 4.00 2.00 $0.030 $0.090
TOTALS 65 160 $1.48

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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

1 Capacitor Tantalum / Niobium, Small 2 $0.050 $0.050


Main Board, Side 1 1 Capacitor Electrolytic, Small 2 $0.040 $0.040
118 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.472

6 Capacitor Tantalum / Niobium, Small 2 $0.050 $0.300


Main Board, Side 2 1 Coil SMT, Small 4 $0.050 $0.050
153 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.612
TOTALS 280 562 $1.52

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Connector: Vehicle Wiring12 12 30.00 27.00 $0.970 $0.970
Main Board, Side 1
1 Connector: Vehicle Wiring26 26 48.00 28.00 $2.240 $2.240
TOTALS 2 38 $3.21

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 86.5 4 346.0 17.0 360 997 4.2 11.5 2.8 60.00
System Totals 86.5 4 346 360 997 4.2 11.5 2.8 60.00

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 19.43 $ 9.08 $ 0.20 $ 1.48 $ 1.52 $ 3.21 $ 1.37 $ 1.87 $ 0.69
System Totals $ 19.43 $ 9.08 $ 0.20 $ 1.48 $ 1.52 $ 3.21 $ 1.37 $ 1.87 $ 0.69

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 12 235 1 2 65 160 280 562 2 38 1357
System Totals 12 235 1 2 65 160 280 562 2 38 1357

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Non-Volatile Memory
IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

Die Area

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 13 12 235 37.7 0 441.8 0.09 53.2 0 0
System Totals 13 12 235 37.7 441.8 0.09 53.2 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$19.43
Card Test
4%

Insertion
10%
Substrates
7% Integrated Circuits
46%
Connector
Components
16%

Passive
Components Small Active
8% Components
8%

Modular & Odd Components


1%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Vendor IC Cost Distribution
* Includes Subsystem Vendors & Associated Costs
Pkg. Brand Cost
Freescale $3.59
Linear Technology $3.33
Infineon $0.97
Silicon Labs $0.60
Texas Instruments $0.32
Renesas $0.10
Other
STMicroelectronics $0.09
Analog Devices $0.09 Renesas Other
2%
Texas Instruments 1%
4%

Silicon Labs
7%
Freescale
39%
Infineon
11%
Linear Tech
36%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 19.43
Total $ 19.43

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 592

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1661
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Inner Power Module
Bottom Board2
2308
Report #15900-141211-RBc
Product Description
The Bottom Board2 described in this report is an
assembly from the Inner Power Module used in the
2014 BMW i3 hybrid electric vehicle. This board has no
semiconductor content other than a varistor. The total
bill of materials consists of three inductors (two
toroidal), one 80 Ampere fuse, one varistor, ten
capacitors, two screws, and eleven threaded, turret
style connectors.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

www.teardown.com
support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 0
Brand BMW IC Package Count 0
Product Name & Model # i3 Inner Power Module, Bottom Board2, 2308
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date Unknown
Weight (grams) 725.1 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 215.0 x 152.2 x 31.6 (Measured) Total Manufacturing Cos $35.97
Electronics Cost $35.80
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Inductors Toroidal (two), unknown (one, potted)
Passive Components $27.48 76.4%
Connectors $4.03 11.2%
Protection 80 Ampere Fuse, Varistor
Substrates $3.03 8.4%
Component Insertion $0.50 1.4%
Capacitors Ten (10)
Card Test $0.76 2.1%
Non-Electronic Parts $0.17 0.5%
Hardware Threaded Turrets (eleven), Screws (two)
Total $35.97 100.0%

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Bot Brd2 2308 #15900-141211-RBc – Page
1663
Schematic Diagram

9
11
2 10

4 3

5 7

6 8

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Bot Brd2 2308 #15900-141211-RBc – Page
1664
Main Board (Side 1)

Turret #11

2
1

Turrets
#1-4

3 4
Turret #7
Turret #10
Turret #8
Turret #9

Turret #5

Turret #6

Grid = 1 cm

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1665
Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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1666
Main Board Cross-Section

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1667
Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board AT&S FR4 4 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 4 291.4 12.00 12.00 8.00 4.00 1.7 2.8 $ 3.03

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1668
Passive Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

1 Coil Large - Choke 4 $3.150 $3.150


2 Coil Large - Toroid 4 $7.340 $14.680
1 Misc Varistor, Fuse - 80A 2 $5.760 $5.760
1 Misc Varistor - SNF20 2 $0.270 $0.270
3 Resistor Throughhole - CMF60 2 $0.015 $0.045
Main Board, Side 1 4 Capacitor Poly Small TH 2 $0.140 $0.560
1 Capacitor Poly Large TH 2 $0.530 $0.530
1 Capacitor Poly Large TH 2 $0.410 $0.410
1 Capacitor Poly Large TH 2 $0.410 $0.410
2 Capacitor Poly Large TH 2 $0.630 $1.260
1 Capacitor Poly Large TH 2 $0.410 $0.410
TOTALS 18 42 $27.48

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1669
Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
3 Connector: Turret - #9 - 11 4 19.90 12.00 $0.410 $1.230
Main Board, Side 1
8 Connector: Turret - #1 - 8 4 8.00 8.90 $0.350 $2.800
TOTALS 11 44 $4.03

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1670
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 291.4 4 1165.6 2.8 29 86 0.1 0.3 3.0 725.10
System Totals 291.4 4 1165.6 29 86 0.1 0.3 3.0 725.10

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

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1671
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 35.80 $ - $ - $ - $ 27.48 $ 4.03 $ 3.03 $ 0.50 $ 0.76
System Totals $ 35.80 $ - $ - $ - $ 27.48 $ 4.03 $ 3.03 $ 0.50 $ 0.76

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Bot Brd2 2308 #15900-141211-RBc – Page
1672
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 42 11 44 115
System Totals 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 42 11 44 115

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

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1673
Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$35.80
Insertion Card Test
3% 2%

Substrates
8%

Connector
Components
11%

Passive
Components
78%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Bot Brd2 2308 #15900-141211-RBc – Page
1674
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd
Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
1 1 Label - QR Code Die-Cut + Printed Plastic + Adhesive 7.2 x 7.2 x 0.02 0.05 0.050 0.050
Misc
2 2 Screw, 1/4-20 Extruded Stainless Steel 19.2 x 11.6 x 3.9 13.00 0.060 0.120
Total 3 Estimated Cost $0.17

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1675
Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 35.80
Non-Electronic Parts $ 0.17
Total $ 35.97

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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1676
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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1677
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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1678
Appendix

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Cost Analysis Page 666

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1679
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Boards 1 & 3
Inner Power Module
#2340
Report #15900-150127-TMb
Product Description
The Inner Power Module for the 2014 BMW i3
consists of two circuit boards and contains a total
of 21 IC packages. It weighs 3285 gm, the
majority of the weight being contributed by the
machined aluminum heat sink (1338 gm). The
logic in the module is handled by an Altera
#EPM2210 MAX II CPLD and a Microchip
#1746221-07 digital signal controller, both of
which are located on the controller board. There
are a total of six transformers, four of which are
potted up in an elastomer material within the
cavities of the massive heat sink. The input/output
of the module includes four wires directly soldered
along the edge of the Main Board.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 44
Brand BMW IC Package Count 30
Product Name & Model # i3 Inner Power Module, Boards 1 & 3
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 3285 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 278 x 220 x 61.3
Total Manufacturing Cost $201.59
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $157.85
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Controller Microchip #1746221-07 Digital Signal Controller
Integrated Circuits $26.29 13.0%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $117.48 58.3%
Processor Altera #EPM2210 MAX II CPLD
Substrates $6.81 3.4%
Component Insertion $3.87 1.9%
Transformers Total: (6)
Card Test $3.40 1.7%
Non-Electronic Parts $42.73 21.2%
Heat Sink Machined Aluminum (1338 gm)
Final Assembly & Test $1.01 0.5%
Total $201.59 100.0%

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Block Diagram

Main Board

8 - Texas Instruments
Controller Board 8#AMC1204-Q1
- Texas Instruments
Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulator
8#AMC1204-Q1
- Texas Instruments
Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulator
#AMC1204-Q1
11 - Microchip 13 - Altera Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulator
#dsPIC30F ? #EPM2210 Ribbon Connector
16-bit Microcontroller MAX II CPLD
5 - Avago
#ACPL-K49T
5 - Avago
Digital #ACPL-K49T
Optocoupler
Digital Optocoupler

16 - Texas Instruments
#TLV2374QDRG4Q1
Operational Amplifier 7 - Silicon Labs
7#Si8233
- Silicon Labs
Isolated#Si8233
Drivers
7 - Silicon Labs
Isolated#Si8233
Drivers
7 - Silicon Labs
Isolated#Si8233
Drivers
Isolated Drivers

? = Unconfirmed

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Major Components (Side 1)

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Major Components (Side 2)

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Component Arrangement

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Teardown Sequence

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Teardown Sequence

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Teardown Sequence
Four Transformers remain embedded in the elastomeric
material inside the cavities of the heat sink. They were
once soldered to the circuit board.

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Teardown Sequence

Capacitor Support

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Teardown Sequence

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Teardown Sequence

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Teardown Sequence

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Main Board (Side 1)
280.0 mm
175.0 mm

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Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
2 - International Rectifier
#AUIR2085S
Half Bridge Driver

1 - Allegro Microsystems 3 - Texas Instruments


#ACS715T #UCC2802QDRQ1
Current Sensor IC Current-Mode PWM

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Main Board (Side 2)

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Main Board (Side 2 IC Identification)
5 - Avago
#ACPL-K49T
Digital Optocoupler

10 - STMicroelectronics
#TS3021
1.8 V High-Speed Comparator

8 - Texas Instruments
#AMC1204-Q1
Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulator (3-Die Pkg.)

9 - Texas Instruments
#TLV2371-Q1
Operational Amplifier

7 - Silicon Labs
#Si8233
Isolated Drivers (3-Die Pkg.)

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Controller Board (Side 1)
100.9 mm

77.1 mm
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Controller Board (Side 1 IC ID)

12 - Texas Instruments 13 - Altera


#SN74AHCT1G32-Q1 #EPM2210
Single 2-Input Positive-OR Gate MAX II CPLD 14 - Microchip
#QK ?
Voltage Regulator ?
11 - Microchip
#dsPIC30F ?
16-bit Microcontroller

15 - STMicroelectronics
#TS3021
1.8 V High-Speed Comparator
17 - Texas Instruments
#74AHCT1G125
Single Bus Buffer Gate

16 - Texas Instruments
#TLV2374Q1
Operational Amplifier ? = Unconfirmed

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Controller Board (Side 2)

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Controller Board (Side 2 IC ID)
19 - Texas Instruments 20 - STMicroelectronics
#74AHCT1G125 #TS3021
Single Bus Buffer Gate 1.8 V High-Speed Comparator

18 - Linear Technology
#LTC6905IS5-100
Fixed Frequency Oscillator

23 - Texas Instruments
#SN74AHCT1G32-Q1
Single 2-Input Positive-OR Gate 21 - Infineon
#TLE8366EV50
1.8 A DC / DC Step-Down
Voltage Regulator

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Controller Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Controller Board AT&S FR4 4 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 4 56.9 0.31 0.11 0.47 0.37 1.5 24.8 $ 1.05
Main Board AT&S FR4 6 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 6 470.3 0.47 0.20 0.74 0.50 2.2 8.0 $ 5.76

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Integrated Circuit Components
Package Info Die Info Estimated Costs

Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 1 Allegro Microsystems ACS715T Current Sensor IC TSOP 8 5.99 4.86 1.53 1.1 1 Allegro Microsystems 1712 Current Sensor IC 1.94 1.23 $ 0.171 $ 0.171
Main Board, Side 1 2 2 International Rectifier AUIR2085S Half Bridge Driver TSOP 8 6.00 4.75 1.50 2.1 1 International Rectifier IR20851 Half Bridge Driver 3.28 2.15 $ 1.070 $ 2.140
3 1 Texas Instruments UCC2802QDRQ1 Current-Mode PWM TSOP 8 5.90 5.00 1.50 3.1 1 Texas Instruments UCC3802 Current-Mode PWM 1.97 1.80 $ 0.226 $ 0.226

5 2 Avago ACPL-K49T Digital Optocoupler TSOP 8 11.56 5.95 2.94 5.1 1 Avago 51885179 Digital Optocoupler 0.84 0.67 $ 0.120 $ 0.240
7.1 2 Silicon Labs Si8273A Isolated Driver 1.47 0.78 $ 0.126 $ 1.010
7 4 Silicon Labs Si8233 Isolated Drivers MCP - 3 Chips 16 10.40 10.40 2.66
7.2 1 Silicon Labs Si8271A Driver Controller 1.46 0.77 $ 0.108 $ 0.430
Main Board, Side 2 8.1 1 Texas Instruments 5234 Modulator Controller 1.92 1.34 $ 1.032 $ 3.095
8 3 Texas Instruments AMC1204-Q1 Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulator MCP - 3 Chips 16 10.38 10.34 2.45
8.2 2 Texas Instruments AMC1204-ISO Z Isolated Delta-Sigma Modulator 2.41 0.75 $ 0.146 $ 0.877
9 2 Texas Instruments TLV2371-Q1 Operational Amplifier SOP 5 2.93 3.05 1.17 9.1 1 Texas Instruments TLV2371 Operational Amplifier 0.99 0.73 $ 0.074 $ 0.148
10 1 STMicroelectronics TS3021 1.8 V High-Speed Comparator SOP 5 5.00 2.91 0.80 10.1 1 STMicroelectronics G3021C 1.8 V High-Speed Comparator 0.79 0.69 $ 0.059 $ 0.059

11 1 Microchip dsPIC30F ? 16-bit Microcontroller QFP 64 12.06 11.89 1.10 11.1 1 Microchip 1746221-07 ? 16-bit Microcontroller 5.05 4.47 $ 5.614 $ 5.614
12 1 Texas Instruments SN74AHCT1G32-Q1 Single 2-Input Positive-OR Gate SOP 5 2.32 2.08 0.92 12.1 1 Texas Instruments TA 32J Single 2-Input Positive-OR Gate 0.58 0.48 $ 0.048 $ 0.048
13 1 Altera EPM2210 MAX II CPLD BGA 256 17.00 17.00 1.76 13.1 1 Altera Z1384 MAX II CPLD 4.64 4.35 $ 11.147 $ 11.147
Controller Board, Side 1 14 1 Microchip Unknown Voltage Regulator ? SOP 5 3.00 2.98 0.80 14.1 1 Microchip M7CC1 Voltage Regulator ? 1.19 1.00 $ 0.096 $ 0.096
15 3 STMicroelectronics TS3021 1.8 V High-Speed Comparator SOP 5 2.87 2.87 0.80 15.1 1 STMicroelectronics G3021C 1.8 V High-Speed Comparator 0.79 0.68 $ 0.064 $ 0.191
16 1 Texas Instruments TLV2374Q1 Operational Amplifier TSOP 14 6.31 5.08 1.29 16.1 1 Texas Instruments TLV2374 Operational Amplifier 2.00 1.10 $ 0.189 $ 0.189
17 1 Texas Instruments 74AHCT1G125 Single Bus Buffer Gate SOP 5 2.14 2.12 0.80 17.1 1 Texas Instruments TA 125A Single Bus Buffer Gate 0.57 0.44 $ 0.050 $ 0.050

18 1 Linear Technology LTC6905IS5-100 Fixed Frequency Oscillator SOP 5 2.91 2.75 0.80 18.1 1 Linear Technology LTC6905IS5-100 Fixed Frequency Oscillator 1.47 0.94 $ 0.103 $ 0.103
19 1 Texas Instruments 74AHCT1G125 Single Bus Buffer Gate SOP 5 1.18 2.10 0.80 19.1 1 Texas Instruments TA 125A Single Bus Buffer Gate 0.57 0.44 $ 0.038 $ 0.038
Controller Board, Side 2 20 1 STMicroelectronics TS3021 1.8 V High-Speed Comparator SOP 5 3.02 2.74 0.80 20.1 1 STMicroelectronics G3021C 1.8 V High-Speed Comparator 0.79 0.69 $ 0.064 $ 0.064
21 1 Infineon TLE8366EV50 1.8 A DC / DC Step-Down Voltage Regulator SOP 8 5.86 5.07 1.14 21.1 1 Infineon S1756E12 1.8 A DC / DC Step-Down Voltage Regulator
2.40 2.15 $ 0.303 $ 0.303
23 1 Texas Instruments SN74AHCT1G32-Q1 Single 2-Input Positive-OR Gate TSOP 5 2.22 2.10 0.76 23.1 1 Texas Instruments TA 32J Single 2-Input Positive-OR Gate 0.58 0.48 $ 0.048 $ 0.048
Totals 30 567 44 $26.29

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Unknown 1696097-02 Relay: SPDT 4 28.06 16.18 $ 2.210 $ 2.210
1 Matsushita AJTV351 Relay: SPDT 4 31.58 26.78 $ 2.830 $ 2.830
1 Unknown 1677631-05 Transformer: Transformer 9 19.65 14.80 $ 3.530 $ 3.530
Main Board, Side 1 1 Unknown 1668402-06 Transformer: Transformer 10 38.10 34.12 $ 5.470 $ 5.470
1 TDK-EPC P2177 Transformer: Transformer 8 57.10 50.60 $ 5.720 $ 5.720
1 TDK-EPC P2175 Transformer: Transformer 11 45.80 41.10 $ 5.020 $ 5.020
2 TDK-EPC P2176 Transformer: Transformer 8 49.31 41.00 $ 4.840 $ 9.680
TOTALS 8 62 $34.46

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
1 Small Active Transistor, Small Y7 5 3 2.92 2.86 $0.030 $0.030
4 Small Active Diode, Throughhole Infineon D45E60 HRB335 2 9.20 9.90 $0.590 $2.360
1 Small Active Diode, SMT L6 A9 2 3.71 1.40 $0.015 $0.015
2 Small Active Diode, SMT 64R 2 1.84 0.80 $0.015 $0.030
1 Small Active Diode, SMT Ca G3 2 3.94 1.60 $0.015 $0.015
7 Small Active Transistor, Small K23 A9 3 2.92 2.86 $0.030 $0.209
Main Board, Side 1 2 Small Active Transistor, Large S H1346 S BSP320 4 6.84 6.58 $0.090 $0.180
1 Small Active MOSFET ST N1HNK60 F329 4 7.00 6.40 $0.230 $0.230
1 Schottky Barrier Rectifier ON Semi MBR30HI00CT 1347A 3 10.10 8.50 $0.540 $0.540
1 Small Active MOSFET Infineon 65E6600 3 16.20 10.58 $0.490 $0.490
1 Bridge Rectifier Vishay PB3506 1348G 4 30.00 20.30 $1.040 $1.040
8 Small Active MOSFET Infineon 65F6080A HBR404 3 20.90 15.80 $4.470 $35.760
1 Small Active Diode, SMT ED RK 2 3.84 1.85 $0.015 $0.015

8 Small Active Diode, SMT B2 2 1.17 0.79 $0.015 $0.119


2 Small Active Diode, SMT 24 2 2.07 1.29 $0.015 $0.030
2 Small Active Diode, SMT 5J 39 2 8.00 5.65 $0.220 $0.440
8 Small Active Diode, SMT A 122 4104 2 3.22 2.65 $0.015 $0.119
2 Small Active Diode, SMT UJ 3B 2 5.23 2.63 $0.060 $0.120
2 Small Active Transistor, Small D1s 5 2.96 2.61 $0.030 $0.060
6 Small Active Diode, SMT T4 2 2.08 1.32 $0.015 $0.089
Main Board, Side 2 8 Small Active MOSFET 951 4 4.21 4.09 $0.180 $1.440
3 Small Active Transistor, Small T3FU 3 2.96 1.40 $0.030 $0.090
3 Small Active Transistor, Small K23 A9 3 2.84 1.26 $0.030 $0.090
2 Small Active Transistor, Small 6CT 3 2.92 1.25 $0.030 $0.060
1 Small Active Diode, SMT 346 B1100 2 4.13 2.61 $0.060 $0.060
5 Small Active Diode, SMT L6 A9 2 2.55 1.53 $0.015 $0.075
1 Small Active Diode, SMT ED RK 2 2.72 1.75 $0.015 $0.015
2 Small Active Diode, SMT 64R 2 1.14 0.76 $0.015 $0.030

4 Small Active Transistor, Small T3FU 3 3.00 1.43 $0.030 $0.120


Controller Board, Side 1 2 Small Active Transistor, Small K1R A9 3 2.94 1.47 $0.030 $0.060
1 Small Active Voltage Regulator 4284V33 GRA346 Infineon R 3 6.30 6.12 $0.640 $0.640

1 Small Active MOSFET 613SPV G1337 8 5.92 5.06 $0.330 $0.330


1 Small Active Diode, SMT ON Semi pC33 B1C 2 5.32 3.69 $0.060 $0.060
Controller Board, Side 2 1 Small Active Transistor, Small KY5 AD 3 2.96 1.31 $0.030 $0.030
3 Small Active Transistor, Small K38 AO 3 2.97 1.28 $0.030 $0.090
2 Small Active Diode, SMT 64R 2 1.30 0.82 $0.015 $0.030
TOTALS 101 275 $45.11

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Passive Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

1 Coil SMT, Large 3 $1.050 $1.050


2 Capacitor Poly Large TH 2 $0.160 $0.320
2 Capacitor Poly Large SM 2 $0.100 $0.200
1 Capacitor Poly Small TH 2 $0.650 $0.650
2 Capacitor Poly Small TH 2 $0.160 $0.320
2 Capacitor Poly Small TH 2 $0.130 $0.260
1 Capacitor Poly Small TH 2 $0.290 $0.290
9 Capacitor Electrolytic, Large 2 $1.680 $15.120
Main Board, Side 1
1 Capacitor Electrolytic, Medium 2 $0.430 $0.430
1 Capacitor Electrolytic, Medium 2 $0.430 $0.430
2 Capacitor Poly Large TH 2 $2.160 $4.320
3 Coil Throughhole 5 $1.550 $4.650
1 Coil SMT, Large 2 $0.590 $0.590
1 Capacitor Disk 2 $0.390 $0.390
42 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.168
1 Capacitor Electrolytic, Medium 2 $0.200 $0.200

2 Coil SMT, Large 4 $1.020 $2.040


Main Board, Side 2
200 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.800

1 Coil SMT, Large 2 $0.590 $0.590


Controller Board, Side 1 1 Capacitor Electrolytic, Medium 2 $0.130 $0.130
96 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.384

178 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.712


Controller Board, Side 2
2 Capacitor Tantalum / Niobium, Large 2 $0.130 $0.260
TOTALS 552 1118 $34.30

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female, Main Board 2 11.44 4.96 $0.200 $0.200
Controller Board, Side 1
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female, Main Board 50 35.46 5.80 $0.420 $0.420

Controller Board, Side 2 1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female 50 36.81 9.96 $0.270 $0.270

4 Cable: Wire 1 91.20 7.80 $0.070 $0.280


2 Bd to Bd: Male or Female 2 12.28 11.58 $0.200 $0.400
1 Cable: Wire, Connector Board 2 77.20 11.55 $0.440 $0.440
Main Board, Side 1
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female, Connector Board 2 11.50 8.93 $0.200 $0.200
1 Cable: Flex 50 42.40 37.80 $0.980 $0.980
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female, Connector Board 50 34.60 9.97 $0.420 $0.420
TOTALS 13 214 $3.61

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Controller Board 56.9 2 113.8 24.8 310 1097 5.5 19.3 3.5 33.50
Main Electronics Main Board 470.3 2 940.6 8.0 394 1139 0.8 2.4 2.9 1476.00
System Totals 527.2 4 1054.4 704 2236 1.3 4.2 3.2 1509.50

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Controller Board $ 25.39 $ 17.89 $ - $ 1.36 $ 2.08 $ 0.89 $ 1.05 $ 1.61 $ 0.52
Main Electronics Main Board $ 132.46 $ 8.40 $ 34.46 $ 43.75 $ 32.23 $ 2.72 $ 5.76 $ 2.26 $ 2.88
System Totals $ 157.85 $ 26.29 $ 34.46 $ 45.11 $ 34.30 $ 3.61 $ 6.81 $ 3.87 $ 3.40

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Controller Board 14 392 0 0 15 47 278 556 3 102 1407
Main Electronics Main Board 16 175 8 62 86 228 274 562 10 112 1533
System Totals 30 567 8 62 101 275 552 1118 13 214 2940

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections

Non-Volatile Memory
General Area Assembly Name

IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
Die Area
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Controller Board 14 14 392 55.9 0.01 560.6 0.10 69.9 0 0
Main Electronics Main Board 30 16 175 55.4 0 1040.2 0.05 16.8 0 0
System Totals 44 30 567 111.3 1600.8 0.07 35.4 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
$157.85
Insertion
2%
Substrates Card Test
4% 2%
Connector
Components
2%

Integrated Circuits
17%

Passive
Components
22% Modular & Odd
Components
22%
Small Active
Components
29%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Vendor IC Cost Distribution
Pkg. Brand Cost
Altera $11.15
Microchip $5.71
Texas Instruments $4.72
International Rectifier $2.14
Silicon Labs $1.44
STMicroelectronics $0.31
Other
Infineon $0.30
Avago $0.24
Allegro Microsystems $0.17
Linear Technology $0.10 STMicro Other
1% 3%
Silicon Labs
5%
International
Rectifier
8%

Altera
Texas 43%
Instruments
18%
Microchip
22%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd
Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
1 1 Heat Sink / Support Cast + Stamped + Machined + Tapped Aluminum 280 x 222 x 55.3 1338.00 30.490 30.490
2 1 Electrolytic Capacitor Support Molded + Inserts Plastic + Brass 125.7 x 92.1 x 38.1 65.10 4.070 4.070
3 1 Transformer Potting Compound Extruded Elastomer 147.6 x 143.5 x 29.5 250.00 2.360 2.360
Main Components
4 3 Stand-Offs Extruded + Stamped + Tapped Metal 39.1 x 10.5 x 10.5 40.50 0.670 2.010
5 2 Component Support Clips Stamped + Formed Stainless Steel 66.8 x 30.8 x 9.5 25.20 0.780 1.560
6 4 Component Support Clips Stamped + Formed Stainless Steel 32.5 x 31.1 x 9.4 24.80 0.390 1.560

7 3 Component Tape Die-Cut Polyimide + Adhesive 84.6 x 38.1 x 0.11 1.20 0.060 0.180
8 2 Component Tape Die-Cut Polyimide + Adhesive 43.2 x 37.9 x 0.13 0.40 0.030 0.060
Miscellaneous
9 16 Screws Machined Metal 8.5 x 5.8 x 3 9.60 0.020 0.320
10 4 Screws Machined Metal 13.15 x 7.88 x 4 6.80 0.030 0.120
Total 37 Estimated Cost $42.73

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Final Ass’y Labor &
Test Cost Estimate

Final Assembly & Test


Made in China
Number of parts 43
Est'd number of steps 155
Est'd time (seconds) 588
Est'd final assembly cost $ 0.51
Est'd final test cost $ 0.50

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Cost Summary
Cost Total Notes:
Estimated Cost Totals
Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 157.85
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
Non-Electronic Parts $ 42.73 IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
Final Assembly & Test $ 1.01 marketing, distribution.
Total $ 201.59 Assumes fully scaled production.

Final Assembly & Test


1%

Non-Electronic Parts
21%
Main Electronic Assemblies
78%

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 668

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1723
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Boards 4 & 5
Inner Power Module
2341
Report #15900-150211-TMb

Product Description
This Inner Power Module of the 2014 BMW i3
contains boards 4 & 5. It weighs 2825 gm, with
the heat sink consuming the majority of the
weight at 1192 gm. The two boards are electrically
connected through a ribbon cable and a large
cabled transformer. The smaller metal-backed
thermal board is screwed directly to the large
aluminum heat sink. The larger power board is
attached through standoffs and screwed to the
edges of the heat-sink cavities. A total of 30
screws were used in the assembly of the module.
The heat sink has three cavities, which are molded
in, and contains three coils, a film capacitor, and
the cabled transformer. These components are
soldered to the power board and potted-up inside
the cavities of the heat sink with a polymer.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 25
Brand BMW IC Package Count 17
Product Name & Model # i3 Inner Power Module, Boards 4 & 5
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 2825 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 260 x 205 x 65
Total Manufacturing Cost $145.71
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $109.29
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Microchip #dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/X04 16-Bit
Processor
Digital Signal Controller Integrated Circuits $8.18 5.6%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $89.77 61.6%
Substrates $5.22 3.6%
Component Insertion $3.95 2.7%
Card Test $2.17 1.5%
Non-Electronic Parts $34.50 23.7%
Final Assembly & Test $1.92 1.3%
Total $145.71 100.0%

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1725
Block Diagram
MOSFET MOSFET MOSFET

5 - Silicon Labs 5 - Silicon Labs 12 - Silicon Labs


#Si8233 #Si8233 #Si8235
MOSFET Isolated Drivers MOSFET Isolated Drivers MOSFET
Isolated Drivers

11 - Texas Instruments
#LM2903-Q1
Dual Differential Comparator 10 - Microchip
#dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/X04 Flex
16-Bit Digital Signal Controller Interconnect
Cabled
Transformer
13 - Texas Instruments
#LM2903-Q1 Coil 1 - Allegro Microsystems
Dual Differential Comparator #ACS715
Linear Current Sensor
Coil 8 - Texas Instruments
# TLV2374-Q1
Operational Amplifier Coil 1 - Allegro Microsystems
#ACS715
Linear Current Sensor
15 - Silicon Labs
#Si8233 Thermal
Isolated Drivers Board

3 - Avago
#ACPL-M49T
9 - Linear Technology 2 - Linear Technology Digital Optocoupler
#LT1933 #LT6004 Film Output Wire
600 mA Step-Down Regulator Operational Amplifier Capacitors Connectors
3 - Avago
#ACPL-M49T
Digital Optocoupler

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1726
Exterior Features

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1727
Exterior Features

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1728
Exterior Features

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1729
Major Components (Side 1)

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1730
Major Components (Side 2)

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1731
Component Arrangement

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1732
Teardown Sequence
Power Board

Ribbon Cable
Connector

Heat Sink

Thermal Board

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1733
Teardown Sequence

Component
Clips

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1734
Teardown Sequence
Note: Components that were potted-up in the polymer
within the heat sink were de-soldered prior to removal of
the board. The potted components remain in the cavities
of the heat sink.

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1735
Teardown Sequence
Ribbon Connector Transformer Bus
Bar Support

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1736
Teardown Sequence

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1737
Teardown Sequence

Polymer material and components


removed from cavities

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1738
Power Board (Side 1)

121.9 mm
233.2 mm

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1739
Power Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
2 - Linear Technology 3 - Avago 5 - Silicon Labs
#LT6004 #ACPL-M49T #Si8233
Operational Amplifier Digital Optocoupler Isolated Drivers (3-Die Pkg.)

1 - Allegro Microsystems
#ACS715
Linear Current Sensor

6 - Texas Instruments
#UCC27201
MOSFET Drivers

12 - Silicon Labs
#Si8235
Isolated Drivers (3-Die Pkg.)

7 - Texas Instruments
#74AHCT1G125
Single-Bus Buffer Gate

8 - Texas Instruments
11 - Texas Instruments # TLV2374-Q1
#LM2903-Q1 Operational Amplifier
Dual Differential Comparator

10 - Microchip 9 - Linear Technology


#dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/X04 #LT1933
16-Bit Digital Signal Controller 600 mA Step-Down Regulator

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1740
Power Board (Side 2)

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1741
Power Board (Side 2 IC Identification)
13 - Texas Instruments
#LM2903-Q1 14 - Texas Instruments
Dual Differential Comparator #TL4050B25QDCKRQ1
Voltage Reference

15 - Silicon Labs
#Si8233
Isolated Drivers (3-Die Pkg.)

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1742
Thermal Board (Side 1)
119.1 mm

106.4 mm

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1743
Thermal Board (Side 2)

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1744
Board Cross-Section

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1745
Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Power Board AT&S FR4 6 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 6 260.0 0.50 0.25 0.80 0.35 1.6 11.0 $ 3.90
Thermal Board AT&S ? Copper 1 Layer Aluminum 1 126.1 1.10 0.65 1.1 6.6 $ 1.32

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1746
Integrated Circuit Components
Estimated
Package Info Die Info
Costs
Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 2 Allegro Microsystems ACS715 Linear Current Sensor SOP 8 4.82 6.08 1.61 1.1 1 Allegro Microsystems ST01 Linear Current Sensor 1.94 1.19 $ 0.167 $ 0.334
2 1 Linear Technology LT6004 Operational Amplifier TSOP 8 4.88 3.15 1.03 2.1 1 Linear Technology 6004 Operational Amplifier 1.47 1.37 $ 0.142 $ 0.142
3 2 Avago ACPL-M49T Digital Optocoupler SOP 5 7.02 3.67 2.79 3.1 1 Avago S18851 Digital Optocoupler 0.85 0.66 $ 0.069 $ 0.137
5.1 2 Silicon Labs Si8273A Amplifier Isolated Drivers 1.45 0.80 $ 0.122 $ 0.488
5 2 Silicon Labs Si8233 Isolated Drivers MCP - 3 Chips 16 10.44 10.35 2.27
5.2 1 Silicon Labs Si8271A Driver Controller 1.15 0.78 $ 0.087 $ 0.173
6 1 Texas Instruments UCC27201 MOSFET Drivers SOP 8 6.02 4.94 1.75 6.1 1 Texas Instruments UCC27201A MOSFET Drivers 2.20 1.41 $ 0.205 $ 0.205
Power Board, Side 1 7 1 Texas Instruments 74AHCT1G125 Single-Bus Buffer Gate TSOP 5 2.22 2.14 0.95 7.1 1 Texas Instruments TA 125A Single-Bus Buffer Gate 0.57 0.44 $ 0.047 $ 0.047
8 1 Texas Instruments TLV2374-Q1 Operational Amplifier TSOP 14 6.33 5.10 0.96 8.1 1 Texas Instruments TLV2374 Operational Amplifier 2.00 1.10 $ 0.189 $ 0.189
9 1 Linear Technology LT1933 600 mA Step-Down Regulator TSOP 6 2.85 2.80 1.10 9.1 1 Linear Technology 19433B 600 mA Step-Down Regulator 1.46 0.84 $ 0.100 $ 0.100
10 1 Microchip dsPIC33FJ64MCX02/X04 16-Bit Digital Signal Controller QFP 64 12.00 12.00 1.05 10.1 1 Microchip 107 AO 16-Bit Digital Signal Controller 5.04 4.48 $ 5.422 $ 5.422
11 1 Texas Instruments LM2903-Q1 Dual Differential Comparator SOP 8 5.96 4.96 1.69 11.1 1 Texas Instruments TLM393A Dual Differential Comparator 1.09 0.88 $ 0.103 $ 0.103
12.1 2 Silicon Labs Si8273A Amplifier Isolated Drivers 1.45 0.80 $ 0.114 $ 0.229
12 1 Silicon Labs Si8235 Isolated Drivers MCP - 2 Chips 16 10.30 10.30 2.46
12.2 1 Silicon Labs Si8271A Driver Controller 1.15 0.78 $ 0.089 $ 0.089

13 1 Texas Instruments LM2903-Q1 Dual Differential Comparator SOP 8 5.95 4.92 1.77 13.1 1 Texas Instruments LM2903-Q1 Dual Differential Comparator 1.09 0.88 $ 0.103 $ 0.103
14 1 Texas Instruments TL4050B25QDCKRQ1 Voltage Reference TSOP 5 2.22 2.10 0.86 14.1 1 Texas Instruments TL4050B25QDCKRQ1 Voltage Reference 1.14 0.75 $ 0.071 $ 0.071
Power Board, Side 2
15.1 2 Silicon Labs Si8273A Amplifier Isolated Drivers 1.45 0.80 $ 0.129 $ 0.257
15 1 Silicon Labs Si8233 Isolated Drivers MCP - 3 Chips 16 10.44 10.30 2.40
15.2 1 Silicon Labs Si8271A Driver Controller 1.15 0.78 $ 0.090 $ 0.090
Totals 17 216 25 $8.18

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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1747
Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Unknown i662481-06 Transformer: Transformer 11 57.80 57.30 $ 6.970 $ 6.970
Power Board, Side 1
1 Unknown i670372-03 Transformer: Transformer 13 25.46 18.74 $ 4.640 $ 4.640

Power Board, Side 2 1 Unknown i607151-04 Transformer: Transformer 5 17.85 12.81 $ 1.190 $ 1.190
TOTALS 3 29 $12.80

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1748
Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
1 Small Active MOSFET Infineon 65F660A HRA335 R 3 6.54 6.08 $0.320 $0.320
1 Small Active Diode, SMT UJ 3B 2 4.08 2.58 $0.050 $0.050
2 Small Active Diode, SMT LM 3AA 2 4.32 3.50 $0.050 $0.100
16 Small Active Diode, SMT F15 A6 2 2.60 1.76 $0.015 $0.238
1 Small Active Diode, SMT FHX AO 2 2.76 1.78 $0.015 $0.015
2 Small Active Diode, SMT 64R 2 1.25 0.81 $0.015 $0.030
1 Small Active Diode, SMT T4 2 1.69 1.31 $0.015 $0.015
3 Small Active Transistor, Large KL3 A0 3 2.95 1.29 $0.150 $0.450
Power Board, Side 1
1 Small Active Transistor, Large k84 A9 3 2.96 1.31 $0.150 $0.150
2 Small Active Transistor, Large K38 AO 3 2.94 1.28 $0.150 $0.300
6 Small Active Diode, SMT 333 LP 2 4.22 3.40 $0.050 $0.300
2 Small Active Transistor, Large Z8 3 3.02 1.31 $0.150 $0.300
1 Small Active Transistor, Large 851 4 4.50 2.53 $0.150 $0.150
2 Small Active Transistor, Large S G 1327 2N603L 4 6.62 3.52 $0.080 $0.160
6 Small Active Transistor, Small 3006 6 3.01 2.92 $0.030 $0.179
1 Small Active Transistor, Large K23 A9 3 2.95 1.29 $0.150 $0.150

2 Small Active Diode, 600V 10A STMicro STPSC1006D GK1HL VY CHN335 2 9.87 9.35 $5.480 $10.960
6 Small Active MOSFET Infineon 65F6080A HAK351 3 20.90 15.75 $1.900 $11.400
Power Board, Side 2 2 Small Active Diode, SMT UJ 3B 2 4.10 2.50 $0.050 $0.100
1 Small Active Diode, SMT FHX AO 2 2.70 1.75 $0.015 $0.015
1 Small Active Transistor, Large K38 AO 3 2.96 1.23 $0.150 $0.150

2 Small Active Transistor, Small 3006 6 3.01 2.92 $0.030 $0.060


Thermal Board, Side 1 4 Small Active Transistor, Large Infineon 4N06H1 GRA351 7 9.60 8.70 $1.060 $4.240
2 Small Active Diode, SMT ED 33 2 6.75 5.51 $0.015 $0.030
TOTALS 68 211 $29.86

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1749
Passive Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

233 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.932


1 Coil SMT, Large 2 $0.280 $0.280
Power Board, Side 1
1 Coil SMT, Large 2 $0.280 $0.280
1 Coil SMT, Large 2 $0.280 $0.280

166 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.664


1 Capacitor Film 2 $0.620 $0.620
1 Capacitor Film 2 $0.620 $0.620
2 Capacitor Film 2 $0.320 $0.640
Power Board, Side 2
4 Capacitor Film 2 $0.140 $0.560
1 Coil SMT, Large Through-Hole 2 $2.750 $2.750
2 Coil SMT, Large Through-Hole 2 $2.330 $4.660
1 Capacitor Film 2 $3.590 $3.590

89 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.356


Thermal Board, Side 1 7 Power Resistor 3 $0.670 $4.690
1 Coil SMT, Large 2 $0.400 $0.400
TOTALS 511 1029 $21.32

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1750
Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
4 Connector: Power, Threaded Stud 1 10.00 10.00 $1.560 $6.240
Power Board, Side 1 1 Cable: Wire, Ribbon Cable 26 41.10 16.10 $0.430 $0.430
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female, Socket 26 21.60 9.93 $0.150 $0.150

2 Cable: Wire 2 37.80 7.20 $0.180 $0.360


2 Cable: Wire, Single 1 106.70 9.90 $0.270 $0.540
Power Board, Side 2
1 Cable: Wire, Ribbon Cable 12 64.10 20.40 $0.360 $0.360
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female, Socket 12 20.30 3.64 $0.080 $0.080

2 Connector: Other, Bus Bar 1 26.10 13.20 $0.340 $0.680


1 Connector: Other, Bus Bar 1 68.87 12.98 $0.900 $0.900
1 Connector: Other, Bus Bar 1 78.90 13.06 $1.030 $1.030
Thermal Board, Side 1 7 Connector: Power, Threaded Stud 1 14.96 14.96 $1.560 $10.920
2 Connector: Power, Threaded Stud 1 9.95 9.95 $1.560 $3.120
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female, Pin Socket 12 20.00 7.07 $0.080 $0.080
1 Cable: Wire, Bar Interconnect 1 76.20 14.20 $0.900 $0.900
TOTALS 27 112 $25.79

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1751
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Power Board 260.0 6 1560.0 11.0 506 1326 2.0 5.1 2.6 955.00
Main Electronics Thermal Board 126.1 1 126.1 6.6 120 271 1.0 2.2 2.3 228.80
System Totals 386.1 7 1686.1 626 1597 1.6 4.1 2.6 1183.80

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1752
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Power Board $ 79.25 $ 8.18 $ 12.80 $ 25.53 $ 15.88 $ 8.16 $ 3.90 $ 2.86 $ 1.95
Main Electronics Thermal Board $ 30.04 $ - $ - $ 4.33 $ 5.45 $ 17.63 $ 1.32 $ 1.09 $ 0.22
System Totals $ 109.29 $ 8.18 $ 12.80 $ 29.86 $ 21.32 $ 25.79 $ 5.22 $ 3.95 $ 2.17

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1753
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Power Board 17 216 3 29 60 167 414 828 12 86 1832
Main Electronics Thermal Board 0 0 0 0 8 44 97 201 15 26 391
System Totals 17 216 3 29 68 211 511 1029 27 112 2223

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1754
Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections

Non-Volatile Memory
General Area Assembly Name

IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
Die Area
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Power Board 25 17 216 52.8 0 837.5 0.06 25.8 0 0
System Totals 25 17 216 52.8 837.5 0.06 25.8 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1755
Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
$109.29

Insertion Card Test


4% 2%
Substrates
5%

Integrated
Circuits
7% Modular & Odd
Components
12%
Connector
Components
24%
Small Active
Components
Passive 26%
Components
20%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1756
Vendor IC Cost Distribution
Pkg. Brand Cost
Microchip $5.42
Silicon Labs $1.32
Texas Instruments $0.72
Allegro Microsystems $0.33
Linear Technology $0.24
Avago $0.14

Linear
Allegro Tech Avago
4% 3% 2%

TI
9%

Silicon Labs Microchip


16% 66%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1757
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd
Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
1 1 Heat Sink/Support Cast + Tapped + Pulls Aluminum 265 x 200 x 51.5 1192.00 23.440 23.440
2 1 Cable Filter Bracket 1 Molded + Inserts Plastic 104.4 x 12.53 x 16.6 8.60 0.430 0.430
3 1 Cable Filter Bracket 2 Molded Plastic 104.4 x 12.35 x 22.1 9.50 0.330 0.330
4 1 Ferrite Filter Block Molded Metal 35 x 12.5 x 5 6.90 0.170 0.170
5 1 Component Clip Stamped Metal 66.86 x 30.8 x 9.5 12.60 0.780 0.780
6 2 Component Clip Stamped Metal 32.5 x 31.2 x 9.4 12.80 0.400 0.800
7 3 Standoff Extruded + Machined + Tapped Metal 42 x 9 x 4.8 42.90 0.890 2.670
Mechanicals
8 2 Standoff Extruded + Machined + Tapped Metal 47.12 x 10.9 x 4.85 31.80 0.980 1.960
9 1 Standoff Extruded + Machined + Tapped Metal 40.6 x 12.85 x 4.84 17.00 1.050 1.050
10 1 Component Thermal Tape Die-Cut Plastic + Adhesive 77.6 x 38.3 x 0.11 0.40 0.060 0.060
11 1 Component Thermal Tape Die-Cut Plastic + Adhesive 102.6 x 37.3 x 0.11 0.50 0.080 0.080
12 2 Labels Printed + Die-Cut Plastic + Adhesive 12.5 x 12.5 x 0.03 0.20 0.020 0.040
13 1 Dispensed Elastomer Dispensed Rubber x 218.10 2.090 2.090
14 30 Screws Machined Metal x 1386.00 0.020 0.600
Total 48 Estimated Cost $34.50

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1758
Final Ass’y Labor &
Test Cost Estimate

Final Assembly & Test


Made in China
Number of parts 56
Est'd number of steps 202
Est'd time (seconds) 766
Est'd final assembly cost $ 0.67
Est'd final test cost $ 1.25

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1759
Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals Cost Total Notes:
Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 109.29
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
Non-Electronic Parts $ 34.50 IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
Final Assembly & Test $ 1.92 marketing, distribution.
Total $ 145.71 Assumes fully scaled production.

Final Assembly & Test


1%

Non-Electronic Parts
24%

Main Electronic Assemblies


75%

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1760
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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1761
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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1762
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 683

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1763
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Power Module,
Top Board 2
2345
Report #15900-150226-SBa

Product Description
The Infineon-sourced BMW i3 Power
Module contains a 3-phase motor inverter
qualified and designed for Hybrid and
Electric Vehicle applications. It is rated at
800A / 650V and is based on Infineon’s
IGBT Trench – Field – Stop technology.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description
Product Type Automotive
Brand BMW / Infineon
Product Name & Model # Power Module FS800R07A2E3
Official Release Date
Weight (grams) 1238
Product Dimensions 213.19 x 97.21 x 4.07
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)

Product Cost

Total Manufacturing Cost $113.15

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Product Label

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Teardown Sequence

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Interior Features

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Interior Features

Trench/Fieldstop IGBT

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

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Cost Analysis Page 734

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1776
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Inner Power Module
Top Board2 (2348)
Report #15900-141117-RBc

Product Description
The Top Board2 is a circuit board from the
Inner Power Module of the 2014 BMW i3.
The Top Board2 is used as a driver for
separate, off-board insulated-gate bipolar
transistors (IGBT) and uses six Infineon
1ED020I12FA IGBT driver ICs. Control
consists of three LEM HC5F700-S current
transducers. A separate loop incorporates
a Texas Instruments ADS7955-Q1 10-bit,
8-channel A-D converter, with input from a
Linear Technology LT1638 dual operational
amplifier and an STMicroelectronics
LM2901 quad comparator. Voltage
regulation is accomplished by an
STMicroelectronics VIPER16 off-line
converter and two Infineon TLE4266 150
mA LDO regulators.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 27
Brand BMW IC Package Count 18
Product Name & Model # i3 Inner Power Module Top Board2
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date Unknown
Weight (grams) 231.6 (Measured) Retail Price
225.0 x 95.1 x 15.8
Product Dimensions (mm) Total Manufacturing Cost $62.56
(Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $62.56
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Sensors LEM HC5F700-S Current Transducer (3)
Integrated Circuits $39.99 63.9%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $15.05 24.1%
IGBT Driver Infineon 1ED020I12FA Single IGBT Driver (6)
Substrates $3.37 5.4%
Linear Technology LT1638 Dual Op-Amp, Component Insertion $2.46 3.9%
Logic
STMicroelectronics LM2901 Quad Comparator Card Test $1.69 2.7%
STMicroelectronics VIPER16 Off-Line Converter,
Voltage Regulation
Infineon TLE4266 150 mA LDO Regulator (2) Total $62.56 100.0%

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1778
Block Diagram
6-Pin Board-to-Board Connectors
1 - Infineon
#1ED020I12FA Transformer
Single IGBT Driver 5 - International Rectifier
#AUIR2085S
1 - Infineon Half-Bridge Driver
#1ED020I12FA
Single IGBT Driver
Ribbon Cable
Connector
1 - Infineon
#1ED020I12FA Transformer
Single IGBT Driver

1 - Infineon
#1ED020I12FA
Single IGBT Driver

1 - Infineon
#1ED020I12FA Transformer
Single IGBT Driver

1 - Infineon
#1ED020I12FA
Single IGBT Driver

7 - Linear Technology
#LT1638HS8#PBF
Dual Operational Amplifier

10 - Texas Instruments 3 - STMicroelectronics


#ISO7241C #LM2901YPT
Quad Digital Isolator Quad Comparator

6 - Texas Instruments
#ADS7955-Q1
10-Bit, 8-Channel A-D Converter
2 - Infineon
4 - LEM Transformer
#TLE4266
#HC5F700-S 150 mA LDO Regulator
4 - LEM
Current Transducer
#HC5F700-S 9 - STMicroelectronics
4 - LEM
Current Transducer #VIPER16
#HC5F700-S Off-Line Converter
Current Transducer High-Current 8 - Infineon
Input #TLE4266
150 mA LDO Regulator
Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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1779
Main Board (Side 1)

High-Current 6-Pin Board-to-Board Connectors


Input

Ribbon Cable
Connector

Grid = 1 cm

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1780
Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
1 - Infineon
#1ED020I12FA
Single IGBT Driver
(2-Die Pkg.)

2 - Infineon 3 - STMicroelectronics
#TLE4266 #LM2901YPT
150 mA LDO Regulator Quad Comparator

4 - LEM 4 - LEM 4 - LEM


#HC5F700-S #HC5F700-S #HC5F700-S
Current Transducer Current Transducer Current Transducer

7 - Linear Technology 6 - Texas Instruments 5 - International Rectifier


#LT1638HS8#PBF #ADS7955-Q1 #AUIR2085S
Dual Operational Amplifier 10-Bit, 8-Channel A-D Converter Half-Bridge Driver
Grid = 1 cm

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1781
Main Board (Side 2 & IC Identification)

8 - Infineon
#TLE4266
150 mA LDO Regulator

9 - STMicroelectronics 10 - Texas Instruments


#VIPER16 #ISO7241C
Off-Line Converter (2-Die Pkg.) Quad Digital Isolator (2-Die Pkg.)

Grid = 1 cm

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1782
Main Board Cross-Section

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1783
Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main AT&S FR4 6 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 6 202.1 0.50 0.25 0.75 0.40 1.6 12.5 $ 3.37

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1784
Integrated Circuit Components
Package Info Die Info Estimated Costs

Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1.1 1 Infineon M2180D Input Decoder 1.90 1.10 $ 1.100 $ 6.600


1 6 Infineon 1ED020I12FA Single IGBT Driver MCP - 2 Chips 20 12.70 7.50 2.30
1.2 1 Infineon M2181C IGBT Driver 2.90 1.50 $ 0.360 $ 2.160
2 1 Infineon TLE4266 150 mA LDO Regulator TO 4 6.60 3.50 1.60 2.1 1 Infineon TLE4266 150 mA LDO Regulator 1.70 1.60 $ 0.165 $ 0.165
3 1 STMicroelectronics LM2901YPT Quad Comparator TSOP 14 5.20 4.50 0.90 3.1 1 STMicroelectronics G8339B6 Quad Comparator 1.10 1.10 $ 0.145 $ 0.145
Main, Side 1
4 3 LEM HC5F700-S Current Transducer TO 7 31.70 27.70 11.80 4.1 1 LEM 16.50.00.D33.0 Current Transducer 2.60 1.10 $ 8.800 $ 26.400
5 1 International Rectifier AUIR2085S Half-Bridge Driver SOP 8 5.00 3.80 1.50 5.1 1 International Rectifier IR20851 Half-Bridge Driver 3.30 2.10 $ 0.378 $ 0.378
6 1 Texas Instruments ADS7955-Q1 10-Bit, 8-Channel A-D Converter SOP 30 7.90 4.30 1.00 6.1 1 Texas Instruments ADS7953 10-Bit, 8-Channel A-D Converter 2.60 1.10 $ 0.289 $ 0.289
7 1 Linear Technology LT1638HS8#PBF Dual Operational Amplifier SOP 8 5.10 3.80 1.50 7.1 1 Linear Technology 1638 Dual Operational Amplifier 2.10 1.50 $ 0.199 $ 0.199

8 1 Infineon TLE4266 150 mA LDO Regulator TO 4 6.60 3.50 1.60 8.1 1 Infineon TLE4266 150 mA LDO Regulator 1.70 1.60 $ 0.165 $ 0.165
9.1 1 STMicroelectronics VL 80 Input Decoder 2.60 1.20 $ 0.250 $ 0.250
9 1 STMicroelectronics VIPER16 Off-Line Converter MCP - 2 Chips 16 10.00 3.80 1.40
Main, Side 2 9.2 1 STMicroelectronics CUP40B MOSFET 1.30 1.10 $ 0.040 $ 0.040
10.1 1 Texas Instruments ISO7241_R1_ Digital Isolator 3.50 1.30 $ 1.310 $ 2.620
10 2 Texas Instruments ISO7241C Quad Digital Isolator MCP - 2 Chips 16 10.40 7.30 2.30
10.2 1 Texas Instruments ISO7241_LEc_ Digital Isolator 3.50 1.30 $ 0.290 $ 0.580
Totals 18 257 27 $39.99

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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1785
Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Unknown 1519336-05 Transformer: Transformer 9 18.20 17.90 $ 0.850 $ 0.850
Main, Side 1
3 Unknown 1507153-05 Transformer: Transformer 12 20.70 17.80 $ 2.670 $ 8.010
TOTALS 4 45 $8.86

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1786
Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
2 Small Active MOSFET - NP90N055 90N055DG 3X M 4 6.30 6.00 $0.770 $1.540
1 Small Active MOSFET - STD3NK100Z STM logo G e3 D3NK1 00Z GK0ES347 4 6.50 6.00 $1.090 $1.090
1 Small Active Transistor, Small T0HQ 3 3.00 1.30 $0.030 $0.030
Main, Side 1 12 Small Active Transistor, Small 851, 951 4 4.50 2.50 $0.030 $0.359
4 Small Active Diode, SMT T4 2 2.00 1.30 $0.015 $0.060
34 Small Active Diode, SMT 344 ES2B,R2UY Z405,pE11 LP 2 4.30 3.70 $0.015 $0.507
1 Small Active Diode, SMT BYG 22D V3B,AP 39A 2 4.10 2.60 $0.015 $0.015

3 Small Active Transistor, Small 44 Y8 V3, K1R A9, K38 A0 3 3.00 1.30 $0.030 $0.090
1 Small Active Diode, SMT AA 2 1.60 1.20 $0.015 $0.015
Main, Side 2 1 Small Active Diode, SMT FHX A0 2 2.70 1.80 $0.015 $0.015
3 Small Active Diode, SMT 344 ES2B 2 4.30 3.70 $0.015 $0.045
3 Small Active Diode, SMT AP39AUM 3B 2 4.10 2.60 $0.015 $0.045
TOTALS 66 166 $3.81

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1787
Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

1 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.050


Main, Side 1 36 Small Passive Res, MELF 2 $0.004 $0.144
170 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.680

2 Capacitor Tantalum, Small 2 $0.050 $0.100


Main, Side 2
144 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.576
TOTALS 353 706 $1.55

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1788
Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Connector: Hi-Current Input 3 25.00 25.00 $0.020 $0.020
Main, Side 1 1 Bd to Bd: Ribbon Cable 40 30.50 4.30 $0.220 $0.220
6 Bd to Bd: 6-pin 6 32.00 8.00 $0.100 $0.600
TOTALS 8 79 $0.84

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1789
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main 202.1 6 1212.6 12.5 449 1253 2.2 6.2 2.8 231.60
System Totals 202.1 6 1212.6 449 1253 2.2 6.2 2.8 231.60

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1790
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main $ 62.56 $ 39.99 $ 8.86 $ 3.81 $ 1.55 $ 0.84 $ 3.37 $ 2.46 $ 1.69
System Totals $ 62.56 $ 39.99 $ 8.86 $ 3.81 $ 1.55 $ 0.84 $ 3.37 $ 2.46 $ 1.69

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1791
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main 18 257 4 45 66 166 353 706 8 79 1702
System Totals 18 257 4 45 66 166 353 706 8 79 1702

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1792
Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Non-Volatile Memory
IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

Die Area

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main 27 18 257 89.6 0 3537.6 0.03 7.3 0 0
System Totals 27 18 257 89.6 3537.6 0.03 7.3 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1793
Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$62.56

Insertion
Substrates 4% Card Test
Connector
Components 5% 3%
1%
Passive
Components
2%
Small Active
Components
6%

Modular & Odd


Components
14%
Integrated Circuits
65%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1794
Vendor IC Cost Distribution
* Includes Subsystem Vendors & Associated Costs
Pkg. Brand Cost
LEM $26.40
Infineon $9.09
Texas Instruments $3.49
STMicroelectronics $0.43
International Rectifier $0.38
Linear Technology $0.20
ST Micro International
1% Rectifier1%
Linear Tech
<1%

Texas
Instruments
Infineon 9%
23%

LEM
66%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1795
Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 62.56
Total $ 62.56

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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1796
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr. Module Top Brd2 #15900-141117-RBc - Page
support@techinsights.com
1797
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr. Module Top Brd2 #15900-141117-RBc - Page
support@techinsights.com
1798
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 734

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1799
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Inner Power Module,
Top Board Assembly 3
2334
Report #15900-150211-PKb

Product Description
This report concerns the Inner Power Module
for the Top Board Assembly 3 in the 2014
BMW i3. It contains (6) EPCOS B3202
capacitors for EMI suppression.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

www.teardown.com
support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 0
Brand BMW IC Package Count 0
Product Name & Model # i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 57.2 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 158.5 x 34.5 x 30.8 (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points) Total Manufacturing Cost $2.35
Electronics Cost $2.35
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
EMI Suppression (6) EPCOS B3202 Capacitors
Passive Components $1.19 50.6%
Connectors $0.38 16.2%
Substrates $0.46 19.6%
Component Insertion $0.17 7.2%
Card Test $0.15 6.4%
Total $2.35 100.0%

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Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module #15900-150211-PKb - Page 1801
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Block Diagram

Connector

Connector

Connector

Connector

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Main Board (Side 1)

EMI Supression Capacitors

Connector Connector

Connector Connector

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board AT&S FR4 4 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 4 25.0 2.90 0.85 1.80 0.90 1.6 5.1 $ 0.46

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Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module #15900-150211-PKb - Page 1806
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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

12 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.048


Main Board, Side 1
6 Capacitor EMI Suppression 2 $0.190 $1.140
TOTALS 18 36 $1.19

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
2 Connector: Turret 1 14.90 14.00 $0.100 $0.200
Main Board, Side 1
2 Connector: Metal 1 23.00 12.10 $0.090 $0.180
TOTALS 4 4 $0.38

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Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module #15900-150211-PKb - Page 1808
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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 25.0 4 100.0 5.1 22 40 0.9 1.6 1.8 57.20
System Totals 25.0 4 100 22 40 0.9 1.6 1.8 57.20

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module #15900-150211-PKb - Page 1809
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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 2.35 $ - $ - $ - $ 1.19 $ 0.38 $ 0.46 $ 0.17 $ 0.15
System Totals $ 2.35 $ - $ - $ - $ 1.19 $ 0.38 $ 0.46 $ 0.17 $ 0.15

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 36 4 4 62
System Totals 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 36 4 4 62

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module #15900-150211-PKb - Page 1811
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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$2.35

Card Test
Insertion 6%
7%

Substrates Passive
20% Components
51%

Connector
Components
16%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 2.35
Total $ 2.35

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module #15900-150211-PKb - Page 1813
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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module #15900-150211-PKb - Page 1814
support@techinsights.com
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Top Board Assy. 3, Inner Power Module #15900-150211-PKb - Page 1815
support@techinsights.com
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 789

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1816
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Capacitor Bank
#2329
Report #15900-022615-DHa

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

www.teardown.com
support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description
Product Type Automotive
Brand BMW / AVX - Kyocera
Product Name & Model # Capacitor Bank FHC06-0009-E
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 981.3 (Measured)
Product Dimensions 217.4 x 128.5 x 49.3
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)

Capacitor Type Custom Design, Medium Power, Film

Product Features / Cost

Manufacturing Cost $20

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com


BMW i3 Capacitor Bank 15900-022615-DHa – Page 1818
support@techinsights.com
Product Label

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com


BMW i3 Capacitor Bank 15900-022615-DHa – Page 1819
support@techinsights.com
Exterior Features

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com


BMW i3 Capacitor Bank 15900-022615-DHa – Page 1820
support@techinsights.com
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com


BMW i3 Capacitor Bank 15900-022615-DHa – Page 1821
support@techinsights.com
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com
BMW i3 Capacitor Bank 15900-022615-DHa – Page 1822
support@techinsights.com
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 795

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1823
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Inner Power Module
Top Board1
2318
Report #15900-141215-RBc
Product Description
The Top Board1 is a circuit board from the Inner Power
Module in the 2014 BMW i3. Two Infineon TC1797
microcontrollers along with an Altera EPM570T100 MAX II
complex programmable logic device (CPLD) provide the
brains on the board. Communication is from two NXP
Semiconductor TJA1051T/3 CAN transceivers, while an
Analog Devices AD2S1210 Resolver-to-Digital Converter
provides the angular position of a motor somewhere within
the vehicle. Power control is assisted with input from a LEM
HC5F700-S current transducer.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

www.teardown.com
support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 46
Brand BMW IC Package Count 46
Product Name & Model # i3 Inner Power Module, Top Board1, 2318
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date Unknown
Weight (grams) 336.3 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 232.0 x 190.0 x 56.4 (Measured) Total Manufacturing Cost $125.24
(mm) Electronics Cost $125.24
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Infineon TC1797 32-bit Microcontroller (2)
Processor
Altera EPM570T100 MAX II CPLD Integrated Circuits $80.93 64.6%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $28.33 22.6%
Communications NXP Semiconductor TJA1051T/3 CAN Transceiver
Substrates $5.23 4.2%
Component Insertion $8.14 6.5%
Data Analog Devices AD2S1210 R/D Converter
Card Test $2.61 2.1%

Sensors LEM HC5F700-S Current Transducer


Total $125.24 100.0%

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1825
Block Diagram
16 - NXP Semiconductor
#74LVC245A
16 - Bus
Octal NXPTransceiver
Semiconductor
#74LVC245A
Connector2a 16 - NXP Semiconductor
Octal Bus Transceiver
#74LVC245A
16 - NXP Semiconductor
Octal Bus Transceiver
Connector2b 16
#74LVC245A
- NXP Semiconductor
Octal Bus Transceiver
#74LVC245A
Octal Bus Transceiver

10 - Analog Devices 1 - Infineon


#AD2S1210 #TC1797
1 - Infineon 26 - NXP Semiconductor
R/D Converter 32-Bit Microcontroller
Harness12 #TC1797 #TJA1051T/3
26 - NXP
CAN Semiconductor
Transceiver
32-Bit Microcontroller
#TJA1051T/3
CAN Transceiver
9 - Altera
#EPM570T100
MAX II CPLD
Vehicle
5 - LEM Wiring
#HC5F700-S
Ribbon Current Transducer
Cable26
7 - Infineon
#TLE7230R
Octal Low-Side Switch

6 - STMicroelectronics
#VN5050AJ
High Side Driver

28 - Texas Instruments
Ribbon #INA193AQDBVRQ1
Cable40 Current Shunt Monitor
13 - Infineon
#TLE4266
13 - Infineon
150 mA LDO Regulator 14 - Linear Technology
#TLE4266 #LTC4412
150 mA LDO Regulator 14 - Path
Power Linear Technology
Controller 2 - Bosch Sensortec
#LTC4412 #CY320
Power Path Controller 2 - Bosch
Power SupplySensortec
ASIC
#CY320
17 - Linear Technology
Power Supply ASIC
#LT3757
DC-DC Converter
Ribbon
Cable50

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1826
Main Board (Side 1)
Ribbon Cable40

Ribbon Cable50

Connector2a

Harness12

Connector2b

Vehicle Wiring

Ribbon Cable26
Grid = 1 cm
Turret Connectors
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1827
Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
1 - Infineon
#TC1797
32-Bit Microcontroller 2 - Bosch Sensortec
4 - Texas Instruments #CY320
#LM2903AVQ Power Supply ASIC
Dual Comparator

11 - Texas Instruments
#TLV2374QPWR
Quad Operational Amplifier

10 - Analog Devices
#AD2S1210
R/D Converter

9 - Altera
#EPM570T100
MAX II CPLD

8 - Texas Instruments 3 - Texas Instruments


#TI TL082QDRQ1.pdf #LM2902KAVQPWRQ1
Operational Amplifier Quad Operational Amplifier

4 - Texas Instruments
#LM2903AVQ
Dual Comparator
1 - Infineon
#TC1797
32-Bit Microcontroller

5 - LEM
#HC5F700-S
Transducer

7 - Infineon 6 - STMicroelectronics
#TLE7230R #VN5050AJ
Grid = 1 cm Octal Low-Side Switch High Side Driver

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1828
Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
12 - NXP Semiconductor
#74AHCT541
Octal Buffer / Line Driver
13 - Infineon
#TLE4266-2
150 mA LDO Regulator

14 - Linear Technology 17 - Linear Technology


#LTC4412 #LT3757
Power Path Controller DC-DC Converter

15 - STMicroelectronics 14 - Linear Technology


#LM2904WYPT #LTC4412
Dual Operational Amplifier Power Path Controller

16 - NXP Semiconductor
#74LVC245A
Octal Bus Transceiver

15 - STMicroelectronics
#LM2904WYPT
Dual Operational Amplifier

28 - Texas Instruments
#INA193AQDBVRQ1
Current Shunt Monitor
13 - Infineon
#TLE4266-2
150 mA LDO Regulator

16 - NXP Semiconductor
#74LVC245A
Octal Bus Transceiver

12 - NXP Semiconductor
#74AHCT541
Octal Buffer / Line Driver
Grid = 1 cm

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1829
Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1830
Main Board (Side 2 IC Identification)

25 - STMicroelectronics
#LM2904WYPT
Dual Operational Amplifier

27 - Analog Devices
#AD8202
Differential Amplifier

18 - Texas Instruments
#SN74HC14QPWR
Hex Schmitt-Trigger Inverters 26 - NXP Semiconductor
#TJA1051T/3
CAN Transceiver
19 - ON Semiconductor
#MC74VHCT132A
Quad 2-Input NAND

20 - NXP Semiconductor
#74HCT74
Dual D-Type Flip-Flop
23 - Texas Instruments
#LM2903AVQ
21 - STMicroelectronics Dual Comparator
#LM2901YPT
Quad Comparator
25 - STMicroelectronics
22 - NXP Semiconductor #LM2904WYPT
#74AHCT541 Dual Operational Amplifier
Octal Buffer / Line Driver

23 - Texas Instruments
#LM2903AVQ
Dual Comparator

21 - STMicroelectronics
#LM2901YPT
Quad Comparator

24 - NXP Semiconductor
#74HCT30
Grid = 1 cm 8-Input NAND Gate

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1831
Main Board Cross-Section

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1832
Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board AT&S FR4 6 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 6 411.4 0.40 0.20 0.60 0.30 1.5 18.2 $ 5.23

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1833
Integrated Circuit Components
Package Info Die Info Estimated Costs

Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 2 Infineon TC1797 32-Bit Microcontroller BGA 416 27.00 27.00 1.70 1.1 1 Infineon TC1797 32-Bit Microcontroller 9.00 8.70 $ 22.390 $ 44.780
2 2 Bosch Sensortec CY320 Power Supply ASIC SOP 36 16.10 10.90 3.30 2.1 1 Bosch Sensortec CY320 Power Supply ASIC 6.60 5.00 $ 5.860 $ 11.720
3 1 Texas Instruments LM2902KAVQPWRQ1 Quad Operational Amplifier SOP 14 5.00 4.50 1.00 3.1 1 Texas Instruments LM2902KAVQPWRQ1 Quad Operational Amplifier 1.70 1.50 $ 0.198 $ 0.198
4 2 Texas Instruments LM2903AVQ Dual Comparator SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.80 4.1 1 Texas Instruments LM2903AVQ Dual Comparator 1.20 0.90 $ 0.105 $ 0.209
5 1 LEM HC5F700-S Current Transducer TO 7 31.70 27.70 11.80 5.1 1 LEM 16.50.00.023.0 Current Transducer 2.60 1.10 $ 8.800 $ 8.800
6 1 STMicroelectronics VN5050AJ High Side Driver SOP 12 4.90 3.90 1.10 6.1 1 STMicroelectronics VN5050AJ High-Side Driver 2.80 1.60 $ 0.279 $ 0.279
7 1 Infineon TLE7230R Octal Low-Side Switch SOP 36 15.90 11.00 3.50 7.1 1 Infineon TLE7230R Octal Low-Side Switch 3.80 2.00 $ 2.060 $ 2.060
8 2 Texas Instruments TL082QDRQ1 Operational Amplifier SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.50 8.1 1 Texas Instruments TL082 Operational Amplifier 2.00 1.80 $ 0.221 $ 0.441
Main Board, Side 1 9 1 Altera EPM570T100 MAX II CPLD QFP 100 14.00 14.00 1.50 9.1 1 Altera EPM570T100 MAX II CPLD 3.20 3.10 $ 4.590 $ 4.590
10 1 Analog Devices AD2S1210 R/D Converter QFP 48 7.00 7.00 1.40 10.1 1 Analog Devices AD2S1210 R/D Converter 4.00 3.90 $ 3.250 $ 3.250
11 1 Texas Instruments TLV2374QPWR Quad Operational Amplifier SOP 14 5.00 4.50 1.20 11.1 1 Texas Instruments TLV2374QPWR Quad Operational Amplifier 2.00 1.10 $ 0.181 $ 0.181
12 2 NXP Semiconductor 74AHCT541 Octal Buffer / Line Driver SOP 20 6.50 4.30 1.00 12.1 1 NXP Semiconductor 74AHCT541 Octal Buffer / Line Driver 1.10 0.70 $ 0.161 $ 0.322
13 3 Infineon TLE4266 150 mA LDO Regulator TO 4 6.60 3.50 1.60 13.1 1 Infineon TLE4266 150 mA LDO Regulator 1.70 1.60 $ 0.165 $ 0.494
14 2 Linear Technology LTC4412 Power Path Controller SOP 6 3.00 1.50 1.00 14.1 1 Linear Technology LTC4412 Power Path Controller 1.50 0.80 $ 0.110 $ 0.220
15 3 STMicroelectronics LM2904WYPT Dual Operational Amplifier SOP 8 4.50 3.20 0.80 15.1 1 STMicroelectronics LM2904WYPT Dual Operational Amplifier 1.30 1.20 $ 0.119 $ 0.358
16 5 NXP Semiconductor 74LVC245A Octal Bus Transceiver SOP 20 6.50 4.50 1.00 16.1 1 NXP Semiconductor LVC245 Octal Bus Transceiver 1.10 0.70 $ 0.162 $ 0.812
17 1 Linear Technology LT3757 DC-DC Converter SOP 10 3.00 3.00 1.00 17.1 1 Linear Technology LT3757 DC-DC Converter 1.50 1.10 $ 0.150 $ 0.150

18 1 Texas Instruments SN74HC14QPWR Hex Schmitt-Trigger Inverters SOP 14 5.00 4.50 1.00 18.1 1 Texas Instruments SN74HC14QPWR Hex Schmitt-Trigger Inverters 1.40 1.30 $ 0.170 $ 0.170
19 1 ON Semiconductor MC74VHCT132A Quad 2-Input NAND SOP 14 8.60 4.00 1.50 19.1 1 ON Semiconductor MC74VHCT132A Quad 2-Input NAND 0.80 0.70 $ 0.126 $ 0.126
20 1 NXP Semiconductor 74HCT74 Dual D-Type Flip-Flop SOP 14 5.00 4.50 1.00 20.1 1 NXP Semiconductor 74HCT74 Dual D-Type Flip-Flop 0.70 0.60 $ 0.110 $ 0.110
21 1 STMicroelectronics LM2901YPT Quad Comparator SOP 14 5.00 4.50 1.00 21.1 1 STMicroelectronics G8339R6 Quad Comparator 1.10 1.10 $ 0.134 $ 0.134
22 1 NXP Semiconductor 74AHCT541 Octal Buffer / Line Driver SOP 20 6.50 4.30 1.00 22.1 1 NXP Semiconductor 74AHCT541 Octal Buffer / Line Driver 1.10 0.70 $ 0.161 $ 0.161
Main Board, Side 2
23 2 Texas Instruments LM2903AVQ Dual Comparator SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.80 23.1 1 Texas Instruments LM2903AVQ Dual Comparator 1.20 0.90 $ 0.105 $ 0.209
24 2 NXP Semiconductor 74HCT30 8-Input NAND Gate SOP 14 5.00 4.30 0.90 24.1 1 NXP Semiconductor 74HCT30 8-Input NAND Gate 1.30 1.10 $ 0.153 $ 0.305
25 2 STMicroelectronics LM2904WYPT Dual Operational Amplifier SOP 8 4.50 3.20 0.80 25.1 1 STMicroelectronics LM2904WYPT Dual Operational Amplifier 1.30 1.20 $ 0.119 $ 0.238
26 2 NXP Semiconductor TJA1051T/3 CAN Transceiver SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.30 26.1 1 NXP Semiconductor TJA1051T/3 CAN Transceiver 2.00 1.50 $ 0.211 $ 0.423
27 1 Analog Devices AD8202 Differential Amplifier SOP 8 4.00 4.00 1.00 27.1 1 Analog Devices AD8202 Differential Amplifier 1.10 1.10 $ 0.104 $ 0.104

Main Board, Side 1 28 1 Texas Instruments INA193AQDBVRQ1 Current Shunt Monitor SOP 5 2.90 1.60 1.10 28.1 1 Texas Instruments INA193AQDBVRQ1 Current Shunt Monitor 1.30 0.80 $ 0.080 $ 0.080
Totals 46 1530 46 $80.93

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1834
Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
2 Unknown R40.0 OD3M Crystal: Ceramic 4 3.00 2.00 $ 0.200 $ 0.400
Main Board, Side 1 2 Unknown Unknown Misc: Studs 4 13.10 8.00 $ 0.150 $ 0.300
2 Infineon BTN7930B Misc: Half-Bridge 8 10.00 8.90 $ 2.070 $ 4.140

Main Board, Side 2 1 Unknown R40.0 OD3M Crystal: Ceramic 4 3.20 2.50 $ 0.200 $ 0.200
TOTALS 7 36 $5.04

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1835
Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
1 Small Active MOSFET - BSO613SPVG 613SPV G1336 8 4.00 3.50 $0.310 $0.310
1 Small Active Diode, SMT S6 3A 2 8.00 6.00 $0.015 $0.015
15 Small Active Diode, SMT BYG 22D V41 2 4.50 2.80 $0.015 $0.224
4 Small Active Transistor, Large FZT 491A 4 6.00 3.00 $0.150 $0.600
Main Board, Side 1
14 Small Active Transistor, Small 3BW, K1R A9, 33 Y2 V3, 3 3.00 1.00 $0.030 $0.419
4 Small Active MOSFET - NP90N055 90N055 DG 3X M 3 6.50 6.00 $0.090 $0.360
1 Small Active Transistor, Small S PC 36 6 2.50 1.50 $0.030 $0.030
5 Small Active MOSFET 75P04 LG 402 029 8 5.00 4.50 $0.310 $1.550

4 Small Active Diode, SMT (ST Micro logo) (e3) R2UY Z351, (logo) 325 LK, LTP 2 4.00 3.50 $0.015 $0.060
Main Board, Side 2 13 Small Active Transistor, Small K1R A9, 33 Y2 V3, EAN 38, K84 A0, K38 A0 3 2.50 1.50 $0.030 $0.389
6 Small Active Diode, SMT AA,T4,GJ 2 1.70 1.30 $0.015 $0.089
TOTALS 68 215 $4.04

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1836
Passive Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

1 Coil SMT, Small - C513 4141 07 4 $0.050 $0.050


1 Resistor Throughhole, MELF 2 $0.480 $0.480
2 Capacitor Electrolytic, Small 2 $0.040 $0.080
5 Coil SMT 2 $0.760 $3.800
Main Board, Side 1
7 Capacitor Tantalum, Small 2 $0.050 $0.350
763 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $3.052
1 Resistor Throughhole, MELF 2 $0.015 $0.015
7 Capacitor Electrolytic, Medium 2 $0.060 $0.419

1 Resistor Throughhole, MELF 2 $0.015 $0.015


1 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.050
4 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.200
Main Board, Side 2 6 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.300
10 Capacitor Tantalum, Small 2 $0.050 $0.500
9 Capacitor Tantalum, Large 2 $0.150 $1.350
590 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $2.360
TOTALS 1408 2818 $13.02

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1837
Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
11 Connector: Turret 4 10.00 10.00 $0.070 $0.770
1 Bd to Bd: Male - Ribbon Cable26 26 20.00 10.00 $0.150 $0.150
1 Bd to Bd: Male - Harness12 12 19.00 4.00 $0.080 $0.080
Main Board, Side 1 2 Connector: Connector2 2 10.00 9.00 $0.040 $0.080
1 Bd to Bd: Male - Ribbon Cable40 40 28.00 9.00 $0.220 $0.220
1 Bd to Bd: Male - Ribbon Cable50 50 35.00 10.00 $0.270 $0.270
1 Connector: Vehicle Wiring 58 65.00 42.00 $4.650 $4.650
TOTALS 18 234 $6.22

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1838
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 411.4 6 2468.4 18.2 1547 4833 3.8 11.8 3.1 336.30
System Totals 411.4 6 2468.4 1547 4833 3.8 11.7 3.1 336.30

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1839
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 125.24 $ 80.93 $ 5.04 $ 4.04 $ 13.02 $ 6.22 $ 5.23 $ 8.14 $ 2.61
System Totals $ 125.24 $ 80.93 $ 5.04 $ 4.04 $ 13.02 $ 6.22 $ 5.23 $ 8.14 $ 2.61

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1840
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 46 1530 7 36 68 215 1408 2818 18 234 6380
System Totals 46 1530 7 36 68 215 1408 2818 18 234 6380

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1841
Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections

Non-Volatile Memory
General Area Assembly Name

IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
Die Area
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 46 46 1530 320.6 0.01 3886.0 0.08 39.4 0 0
System Totals 46 46 1530 320.6 3886.0 0.08 39.4 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1842
Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$125.24
Card Test
2%

Substrates
4%

Connector Insertion
Components 7%
5%

Passive
Components
10%
Integrated Circuits
65%

Small Active
Components
3%

Modular & Odd


Components
4%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1843
Vendor IC Cost Distribution
* Includes Subsystem Vendors & Associated Costs
Pkg. Brand Cost
Infineon $47.33
Bosch Sensortec $11.72
LEM $8.80
Altera $4.59
Analog Devices $3.35
NXP Semiconductor $2.13
Other
Texas Instruments $1.49
STMicroelectronics $1.01
Linear Technology $0.37 NXP Semi
ON Semiconductor $0.13 3%
Analog Devices
4%
Altera
6% Other
4%

LEM
11%
Infineon
58%

Bosch
Sensortech
14%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1844
Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 125.24
Total $ 125.24

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1845
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1846
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
Copyright © 2014, TechInsights BMW i3 Inner Pwr Module Top Brd1 2318 #15900-141215-RBc – Page 1847
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 813

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1848
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Converter Bus Asm,
Bottom
2438
Report #15900-150225-SBb

Product Description
This report pertains to the Bus assembly for
the 2014 BMW i3 Converter.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

www.teardown.com
support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 0
Brand BMW IC Package Count 0
Product Name & Model # i3 Converter Bus Assembly Bottom
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 482.1 Retail Price
Product Dimensions 215.83 x 172.8 x 51.7
Total Manufacturing Cost $21.29
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $6.82
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $6.32 29.7%
Substrates $0.30 1.4%
Component Insertion $0.05 0.2%
Card Test $0.15 0.7%
Non-Electronic Parts $14.12 66.3%
Final Assembly & Test $0.35 1.6%
Total $21.29 100.0%

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1850


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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Major Components (Side 1)

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Major Components (Side 2)

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Component Arrangement

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Teardown Sequence

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Teardown Sequence

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Teardown Sequence

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Main Board (Side 1)

3 Capacitors

Grid = 1cm

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1859


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Xray

One of 3
Capacitors

Grid = 1cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board SUNTAK MULTILAYER PCB CO LTD FR4 2 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 2 20.2 1.3 2.5 $ 0.30

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1863


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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

3 Capacitor Film, EMI Suppression 2 $1.920 $5.760


TOTALS 3 6 $5.76

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1864


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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Connector: Attach Point 1 48.60 20.20 $0.320 $0.320
Main Board, Side 1 1 Connector: Attach point 1 14.30 11.00 $0.140 $0.140
2 Connector: PEM Nut 1 8.00 8.00 $0.050 $0.100
TOTALS 4 4 $0.56

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1865


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 20.2 2 40.4 2.5 7 10 0.4 0.5 1.4 51.20
System Totals 20.2 2 40.4 7 10 0.3 0.5 1.4 51.20

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1866


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 6.82 $ - $ - $ - $ 5.76 $ 0.56 $ 0.30 $ 0.05 $ 0.15
System Totals $ 6.82 $ - $ - $ - $ 5.76 $ 0.56 $ 0.30 $ 0.05 $ 0.15

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1867


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 4 4 17
System Totals 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 4 4 17

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1868


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
$6.82

Insertion
1%
Substrates Card Test
4% 2%
Connector
Components
8%

Passive
Components
85%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1869


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Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd
Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
Enclosures x 0.000

1 2 Screws Cast + Threaded Stainless Steel x 2.80 0.025 0.050


2 2 Nuts Cast + Tapped Stainless Steel x 1.30 0.020 0.040
3 1 Frame, Ferrite Molded + Pulls PA66 + GF25 31.24 x 28.11 x 15.11 1.00 0.060 0.060
4 1 Frame, Ferrite Molded PA66 + GF25 31.94 x 19.38 x 3.88 1.10 0.040 0.040
Misc. 5 2 Metal Clip Cast + Coated + Stamped Metal 16.78 x 12.07 x 4.43 1.80 0.060 0.120
6 1 Rubber Pad Die-Cut Plastic + Adhesive 10.73 x 10.07 x 0.08 0.01 0.010 0.010
7 1 Ferrite Core Cast Metal (Ferrous) 26.86 x 26.69 x 8.1 14.60 0.250 0.250
8 1 Bus Bar Stamped + Formed + Coated + Inserts Metal (Copper) 193.66 x 174.48 x 44.85 186.70 5.120 5.120
9 1 Insulated Bus Bar Stamped + Formed + Coated + Comolded Metal (Copper) + PA66+GF25 187 x 164.72 x 6.29 194.40 8.430 8.430
Total 12 Estimated Cost $14.12

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1870


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Final Ass’y Labor &
Test Cost Estimate

Final Assembly & Test


Made in China
Number of parts 15
Est'd number of steps 50
Est'd time (seconds) 173
Est'd final assembly cost $ 0.15
Est'd final test cost $ 0.20

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Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals Cost Total Notes:
Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 6.82
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
Non-Electronic Parts $ 14.12 IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
Final Assembly & Test $ 0.35 marketing, distribution.
Total $ 21.29 Assumes fully scaled production.

Final Assembly & Test


2%

Main Electronic Assemblies


32%

Non-Electronic Parts
66%

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1872


support@techinsights.com
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1873


support@techinsights.com
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights www.teardown.com BMW_i3_Converter_Bus_Asm_Bottom_15900-150225-SBb – Page 1874
support@techinsights.com
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 969

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1875
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Converter Bus Filter Assembly
2442
Report #15200-150209

Product Description
This report concerns the Converter Bus Filter
Assembly for the 2014 BMW i3. An X-ray of its
interior appears on p. 7.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

www.teardown.com
support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 0
Brand BMW i3 IC Package Count 0
Product Name & Model # Converter Bus Filter Assembly
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 85.5 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 62.27 x 52.22 x 31.22
Total Manufacturing Cost $3.81
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $3.81
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Operating System N/A
Passive Components $3.41 89.5%
Substrates $0.27 7.1%
Communications N/A
Card Test $0.13 3.4%
Connectivity N/A Total $3.81 100.0%

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Exterior Features

Connection

Connection

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Exterior Features

Connection

Connection

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X-Ray (Side 1)

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Main Board (Side 1)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board Schaffner FR4 2 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 2 17.7 1.6 2.9 $ 0.27

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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

1 Filter Large,Power Line Filter Module 4 $3.410 $3.410


TOTALS 1 4 $3.41

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 17.7 2 35.4 2.9 1 4 0.1 0.2 4.0 85.50
System Totals 17.7 2 35.42 1 4 0.1 0.2 4.0 85.50

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 3.81 $ - $ - $ - $ 3.41 $ - $ 0.27 $ 0.00 $ 0.13
System Totals $ 3.81 $ - $ - $ - $ 3.41 $ - $ 0.27 $ 0.00 $ 0.13

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 5
System Totals 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 5

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 3.81
Total $ 3.81

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 976

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1892
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Charging Module Board 1
0307
Report #15900-150202-RRb

Product Description
The Interface Connector Board (0307)
for the 2014 BMW i3 interfaces to the
Charging Module. It consists of two
connectors with coils to suppress noise.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 0
Brand BMW IC Package Count 0
Product Name & Model # BMW i3 Charging Module Board 1
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 39.4 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 68 x 29.93 x 47.49
Total Manufacturing Cost $8.28
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $6.02
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Operating System N/A
Passive Components $2.48 30.0%
Connector Components $2.80 33.8%
Communications N/A
Substrates $0.37 4.5%
Component Insertion $0.19 2.3%
Connectivity N/A
Card Test $0.19 2.3%
Non-Electronic Parts $1.58 19.1%
Battery Life N/A Final Assembly & Test $0.67 8.1%
Total $8.28 100.0%

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Block Diagram

P1 P2

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Main Board (Side 1)

P2

P1

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Printed Circuit Board MetaSystem FR4 4 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 4 20.4 2.00 1.00 0.90 0.60 1.5 9.8 $ 0.37

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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

2 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.460 $0.920


3 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.350 $1.050
Printed Circuit Board, Side 1
1 Choke SMT, Common Mode 4 $0.420 $0.420
22 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.088
TOTALS 28 58 $2.48

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
2 Contact: P1 Mount 1 12.13 12.13 $0.050 $0.100
Printed Circuit Board, Side 1 1 Connector: LIF, P2 12 27.99 6.25 $0.940 $0.940
1 Connector: P1 11 18.45 9.20 $1.760 $1.760
TOTALS 4 25 $2.80

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board 20.4 4 81.4 9.8 32 83 1.6 4.1 2.6 39.40
System Totals 20.4 4 81.4 32 83 1.6 4.1 2.6 39.40

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board $ 6.02 $ - $ - $ - $ 2.48 $ 2.80 $ 0.37 $ 0.19 $ 0.19
System Totals $ 6.02 $ - $ - $ - $ 2.48 $ 2.80 $ 0.37 $ 0.19 $ 0.19

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 58 4 25 115
System Totals 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 58 4 25 115

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$6.02

Insertion Card Test


3% 3%

Substrates
6%

Passive
Components
41%

Connector
Components
47%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd
Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
1 1 Housing, For Connector P1 Co-Molded + Pull + Machined PA66 + GF30 + Brass 52.66 x 37.4 x 24.5 10.30 1.500 1.500
Miscellaneous
2 1 Gasket, For P1 Molded Rubber 50.3 x 21.6 1.60 0.080 0.080
Total 2 Estimated Cost $1.58

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Final Ass’y Labor &
Test Cost Estimate

Final Assembly & Test


Made in UK ?
Number of parts 5
Est'd number of steps 18
Est'd time (seconds) 68
Est'd final assembly cost $ 0.47
Est'd final test cost $ 0.20

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Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals Cost Total Notes:
Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 6.02
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
Non-Electronic Parts $ 1.58 IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
Final Assembly & Test $ 0.67 marketing, distribution.
Total $ 8.28 Assumes fully scaled production.

Final Assembly & Test


8%

Non-Electronic Parts
19%

Main Electronic Assemblies


73%

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights support@techinsights.com Charging Module Board 1_0307 #15900-150202-RRb - Page 1912
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

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Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Charging Module Board 2
0310
Report #15900-150203-RRb

Product Description
The Interface Connector Board for the 2014
BMW i3 interfaces to the Charging Module. It
consists of two connectors with coils to
suppress noise.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 0
Brand BMW IC Package Count 0
Product Name & Model # BMW i3 Charging Module Board 2
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 38.2 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 65.08 x 29.88 x 47.69
Total Manufacturing Cost $7.12
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $4.87
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Operating System N/A
Passive Components $1.36 19.1%
Connector Components $2.80 39.3%
Communications N/A
Substrates $0.36 5.1%
Component Insertion $0.17 2.4%
Connectivity N/A
Card Test $0.18 2.5%
Non-Electronic Parts $1.58 22.2%
Battery Life N/A
Final Assembly & Test $0.67 9.4%
Total $7.12 100.0%

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Block Diagram

P2
P1

100 Ohms

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Main Board (Side 1)

P2

P1

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Printed Circuit Board MetaSystem FR4 4 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 4 19.5 2.00 1.00 0.90 0.60 1.5 9.5 $ 0.36

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support@techinsights.com
Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

2 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.460 $0.920


Printed Circuit Board, Side 1 1 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.350 $0.350
22 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.088
TOTALS 25 50 $1.36

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
2 Contact: P1 Mount 1 12.13 12.13 $0.050 $0.100
Printed Circuit Board, Side 1 1 Connector: LIF, P2 12 27.99 6.47 $0.940 $0.940
1 Connector: P1 11 18.45 9.20 $1.760 $1.760
TOTALS 4 25 $2.80

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board 19.5 4 77.8 9.5 29 75 1.5 3.9 2.6 38.20
System Totals 19.5 4 77.8 29 75 1.5 3.9 2.6 38.20

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board $ 4.87 $ - $ - $ - $ 1.36 $ 2.80 $ 0.36 $ 0.17 $ 0.18
System Totals $ 4.87 $ - $ - $ - $ 1.36 $ 2.80 $ 0.36 $ 0.17 $ 0.18

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 4 25 104
System Totals 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 50 4 25 104

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$4.87

Card Test
Insertion 4%
4%

Substrates
7%

Passive
Components
28%

Connector
Components
57%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd
Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
1 1 Housing, For Connector P1 Co-Molded + Pull + Machined PA66 + GF30 + Brass 52.66 x 37.4 x 24.5 10.30 1.500 1.500
Miscellaneous
2 1 Gasket, For P1 Molded Rubber 50.3 x 21.6 1.60 0.080 0.080
Total 2 Estimated Cost $1.58

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Final Ass’y Labor &
Test Cost Estimate

Final Assembly & Test


Made in UK ?
Number of parts 5
Est'd number of steps 18
Est'd time (seconds) 68
Est'd final assembly cost $ 0.47
Est'd final test cost $ 0.20

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Cost Summary
Cost Total Notes:
Estimated Cost Totals
Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 4.87
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
Non-Electronic Parts $ 1.58 IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
Final Assembly & Test $ 0.67 marketing, distribution.
Total $ 7.12 Assumes fully scaled production.

Final Assembly & Test


9%

Non-Electronic Parts
22%

Main Electronic Assemblies


69%

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

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Cost Analysis Page
1104

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1935
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Charging Module Board3
0312
Report #15900-150127-RBb

Product Description
The subject of this report is Board3 from the 2014
BMW i3 Charging Module. The bulk of the components
on this board are passive devices such as resistors,
capacitors, and inductors. Semiconductor content
includes a Texas Instruments #AMC1200 isolation
amplifier, two STMicroelectronics #TS393IYDT dual
comparators, and two Avago #ACPL-M49T
optocouplers. Also included is a LEM #CKSR50
current transducer, which uses a Texas Instruments
#DRV401 sensor signal conditioning IC for closed-
loop magnetic current sensors.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 6
Brand BMW IC Package Count 5
Product Name & Model # i3 Charging Module, Board3 0312
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date Unknown
Weight (grams) 804.3 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 248.0 x 197.0 x 54.8 (Measured) Total Manufacturing Cost $67.78
Electronics Cost $67.78
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Isolation Amplifier Texas Instruments AMC1200
Integrated Circuits $1.40 2.1%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $59.88 88.3%
Logic STMicroelectronics TS393IYDT Dual Comparators
Substrates $3.19 4.7%
Component Insertion $1.71 2.5%
Isolation Avago ACPL-M49T Optocouplers
Card Test $1.60 2.4%

Sensor LEM CKSR50 Current Transducer


Total $67.78 100.0%

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Block Diagram
+ LEM CKSR50
EC8 Current Transducer

EC9
-

EC12 EC11

N L

1 – Texas Instruments
G4 #AMC1200 OUT +T° G7
Isolation Amplifier

2 – STMicroelectronics 3 – Agago
#TS393IYDT #ACPL-M49T
Dual Comparator Optocoupler

DIS

2 – STMicroelectronics 3 – Agago
+ #TS393IYDT #ACPL-M49T
EC30 Dual Comparator Optocoupler 2

EC31
-

EC20

EC3 EC21

EC22

EC23
EC18

RESCAP 2
EC10
EC37 N L EC36

EC39 EC32

+ ACHVIN ACHVOUT
EC5 EC7 EC2 INTERLOCK INTERLOCK
DC G2
G1
EC6 EC4 EC1
-

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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Main Board (Side 1)
Connector: QD, Male
Connector: QD, Female EC20 G7
Connector: Screw G2 EC11
Board-to-Board: Female6 Interlock
EC12
Board-to-Board: Female8

EC1

EC2

EC10 EC4
EC8 EC3 EC5 EC6 EC7

EC21

EC9
EC36 & 37
G4

EC18
EC30
EC32 & 39

EC31
ACHVOUT
OUT RESCAP DIS G1 EC22 Interlock EC23
Grid = 1 cm DC ACHVIN
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Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)

3 - Avago
#ACPL-M49T
Optocoupler

2 - STMicroelectronics
#TS393IYDT
Dual Comparator

1 - Texas Instruments
#AMC1200
Isolation Amplifier (2-Die Pkg.)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board GOLDEN SHINE ELECTRONICS FR4 4 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 4 315.5 0.60 0.15 0.60 0.40 2.0 6.7 $ 3.19

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Integrated Circuit Components
Estimated
Package Info Die Info
Costs
Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1.1 1 Texas Instruments AMC1200-M0D Isolation Amplifier 1.90 1.33 $ 0.444 $ 0.444
1 1 Texas Instruments AMC1200 Isolation Amplifier MCP - 2 Chips 8 9.50 6.62 3.30
1.2 1 Texas Instruments AMC1200RQ1 Isolation Amplifier 2.50 1.30 $ 0.576 $ 0.576
Main Board, Side 1
2 2 STMicroelectronics TS393IYDT Dual Comparator SOP 8 4.80 3.80 1.25 2.1 1 STMicroelectronics TS393 Dual Comparator 1.33 0.97 $ 0.120 $ 0.240
3 2 Avago ACPL-M49T Optocoupler SOP 5 4.40 3.60 2.50 3.1 1 Avago 51885179 Optocoupler 0.83 0.64 $ 0.070 $ 0.140
Totals 5 34 6 $1.40

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 LEM CKSR50 Sensor: Current Transducer - CKSR50 12 21.90 13.40 $ 8.120 $ 8.120
1 Hongfa HF102F-P Relay: SPST - Hongfa HF102F-P 2 30.50 26.50 $ 1.480 $ 1.480
Main Board, Side 1
1 Unknown C0565 1404 Transformer: Transformer 10 13.00 13.00 $ 0.870 $ 0.870
2 BEL 3AB Fuse: 20A, 250V, 3AB 2 33.00 6.88 $ 0.270 $ 0.540
TOTALS 5 28 $11.01

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
1 Small Active Diode, SMT Diodes Inc 344 S1G 2 4.20 2.00 $0.015 $0.015
Main Board, Side 1 1 Small Active MOSFET - BSP300 H1334 BSP300 4 6.00 3.00 $0.300 $0.300
10 Small Active Transistor, Small KL7 B1, K52, Z8, KL6, SFW 3 3.00 1.50 $0.030 $0.299
TOTALS 12 36 $0.61

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Passive Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

1 Resistor 0-ohm 1 $0.210 $0.210


1 Misc Varistor - S20K275 2 $0.400 $0.400
9 Capacitor Film Small TH 2 $0.220 $1.980
3 Capacitor Disk - EPCOS 2 $0.140 $0.420
129 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.516
1 Misc PTC Thermistor - J107 2 $1.320 $1.320
Main Board, Side 1 3 Capacitor Electrolytic, Large, 470uF 2 $6.870 $20.610
2 Resistor Throughhole 2 $0.320 $0.640
5 Coil Toroid 2 $2.120 $10.600
2 Capacitor Electrolytic, Small 2 $0.080 $0.160
7 Capacitor Film Small TH 2 $0.230 $1.610
6 Capacitor Film Large TH 2 $0.420 $2.520
5 Capacitor Electrolytic, Large, 56uF 2 $0.580 $2.900
TOTALS 174 347 $43.89

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
2 Connector: Screw: EC32, EC39 6 13.00 8.50 $0.050 $0.100
1 Connector: Interlock DC 4 10.00 7.50 $0.510 $0.510
2 Connector: ACHV In / Out 2 10.00 4.00 $0.340 $0.680
Main Board, Side 1 4 Connector: QD, Male: EC30,31,36,37 3 8.00 1.50 $0.030 $0.120
4 Bd to Bd: Female8: EC18, DIS, OUT, RESCAP 8 10.00 5.00 $0.310 $1.240
4 Bd to Bd: Female6: G1, G2 Interlock, G4, G7 6 7.50 4.50 $0.310 $1.240
16 Connector: QD, Female: EC1-12, EC20-23 4 7.00 2.50 $0.030 $0.480
TOTALS 33 152 $4.37

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 315.5 4 1262.0 6.7 229 597 0.7 1.9 2.6 804.30
System Totals 315.5 4 1262 229 597 0.7 1.9 2.6 804.30

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 67.78 $ 1.40 $ 11.01 $ 0.61 $ 43.89 $ 4.37 $ 3.19 $ 1.71 $ 1.60
System Totals $ 67.78 $ 1.40 $ 11.01 $ 0.61 $ 43.89 $ 4.37 $ 3.19 $ 1.71 $ 1.60

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 5 34 5 28 12 36 174 347 33 152 826
System Totals 5 34 5 28 12 36 174 347 33 152 826

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections

Non-Volatile Memory
General Area Assembly Name

IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
Die Area
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 6 5 34 9.4 0 131.1 0.07 25.9 0 0
System Totals 6 5 34 9.4 131.1 0.07 25.9 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$67.78

Modular & Odd


Integrated Circuits Components Small Active
2% 16% Components
Card Test 1%
2%

Insertion
3%

Substrates
5%

Connector Passive
Components Components
6% 65%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Vendor IC Cost Distribution
* Includes Subsystem Vendors & Associated Costs
Pkg. Brand Cost
Texas Instruments $1.02
STMicroelectronics $0.24
Avago $0.14

Avago
10%
ST Micro
17%

Texas Instruments
73%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 67.78
Total $ 67.78

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1124

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1958
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Charging Module Board
0359
Report #15900-140111-RRb

Product Description
The Charging Module Board is the battery
charging control module for the 2014 BMW
i3. It monitors various voltage levels during
charging and discharging. It uses a TI
TMS320F28035PNQ digital signal processor
and two quad-channel digital isolators from
Analog Devices (ADuM1402W &
ADuM1400W) to interface with a Freescale
MC9S12XET256MAA 16-Bit automotive
microcontroller.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 34
Brand BMW i3 IC Package Count 26
Product Name & Model # Charging Module Board
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 155.6 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 247.6 x 171.8 x 27.45
Total Manufacturing Cost $56.92
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $56.92
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Freescale MC9S12XET256MAA 16-Bit Automotive
Processor
Microcontroller Integrated Circuits $21.23 37.3%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $26.96 47.4%
TI TMS320F28035PNQ Digital Signal Processor;
Substrates $3.77 6.6%
Key ICs Analog Devices Quad-Channel Digital Isolators
(ADuM1402W & ADuM1400W) Component Insertion $3.71 6.5%
Card Test $1.25 2.2%

Total $56.92 100.0%

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1960
Block Diagram
EC13 2 - NXP Semiconductor
#TJA1043T
HALO High-Speed CAN transceiver
TGMR-
450V8

10 - Maxim
1 - Freescale
#MAX256
#MC9S12XET256MAA
Transformer H-Bridge Driver
16-Bit Automotive Microcontroller

4 - Analog Devices 5 - Analog Devices


#ADuM1402W #ADuM1400W
Quad-Channel Digital Isolator (3-Die Pkg.) Quad-Channel Digital Isolator (3-Die Pkg.)

16 - Infineon
CSB #TLE42764 To: Analog Devices
6 - Texas Instruments
Low-Dropout Linear Voltage Regulator ADuM3221
#TMS320F28035PNQ
Digital Signal Processor

11 - Texas Instruments
PFC #UCC28070-Q1 ? 13 VDC
Automotive PFC Controller

7 - STMicroelectronics 8 - ON Semiconductor
#S393IY #NL27WZ08 ?
Micropower Dual CMOS Voltage Comparator Dual 2-Input AND Gate
12 - Texas Instruments
#27324Q
QA Dual 4-A Peak High-Speed, Low-Side
QB Power MOSFET Driver VBUS

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry ? = Unconfirmed
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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1961
Block Diagram
HALO
TGMR- 13 - Maxim
450V8 #MAX253
Isolated RS-485/RS-232 Transformer Driver

HALO
TGMR- 13 - Maxim
450V8 #MAX253
Isolated RS-485/RS-232 Transformer Driver

9 - Analog Devices
H1 #ADuM3221 ?
9 - Analog Devices
Isolated, Dual-Channel Gate Drivers (2-Die Pkg.)
#ADuM3221 ?
9 - Analog Devices
H2 Isolated, Dual-Channel Gate Drivers (2-Die Pkg.)
#ADuM3221 ?
9 - Analog Devices
Isolated, Dual-Channel Gate Drivers (2-Die Pkg.)
#ADuM3221
Isolated, Dual-Channel Gate Drivers (2-Die Pkg.)
?

INS

FALCO –X CL-F
14 - Texas Instruments
#LM3488
N-Channel Controller for Switching Regulators

3 - ON Semiconductor
#85015 ? 5 VA
Unknown To: Texas Instruments
TMS320F28035PNQ

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry ? = Unconfirmed
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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1962
Product Label

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1963
Exterior Features

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1964
Exterior Features

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1965
Main Board (Side 1)

Grid = 1 cm

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1966
Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)
4 - Analog Devices 1 - Freescale 2 - NXP Semiconductor 3 - ON Semiconductor
#ADuM1402W #MC9S12XET256MAA #TJA1043T #85015 ?
Quad-Channel Digital Isolator (3-Die Pkg.) 16-Bit Automotive Microcontroller High-Speed CAN transceiver Unknown

10 - Maxim
#MAX256
Transformer H-Bridge Driver

9 - Analog Devices
#ADuM3221
Isolated, Dual-Channel Gate Drivers (2-Die Pkg.)

3 - Unknown 5 - Analog Devices


#85015 ? #ADuM1400W
Unknown Quad-Channel Digital Isolator (3-Die Pkg.)

11 - Texas Instruments 6 - Texas Instruments


#UCC28070-Q1 ? #TMS20
Grid = 1 cm Automotive PFC Controller Digital Signal Processor
? = Unconfirmed

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1967
Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)

17 - ON Semiconductor
#MC33375
300 mA, 3.3V Output LDO

16 - Infineon
#TLE42764
Low-Dropout Linear Voltage Regulator

15 - Linear Technology
#LT3481IDD
Step-Down Regulator

8 - ON Semiconductor
14 - Texas Instruments #NL27WZ08 ?
#LM3488 Dual 2-Input AND Gate
N-Channel Controller for Switching Regulators

13 - Maxim
#MAX253
Isolated RS-485/RS-232 Transformer Driver
12 - Texas Instruments 7 - STMicroelectronics
#27324Q #S393IY
Dual 4-A Peak High-Speed, Low-Side Micropower Dual CMOS Voltage Comparator
Power MOSFET Driver
Grid = 1 cm ? = Unconfirmed

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1968
Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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1969
Main Board Cross-Section

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1970
Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board MetaSystem FR4 6 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 6 245.7 0.38 0.17 0.58 0.32 2.0 13.7 $ 3.77

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1971
Integrated Circuit Components
Estimated
Package Info Die Info
Costs
Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 1 Freescale MC9S12XET256MAA 16-Bit Automotive Microcontroller QFP 80 13.80 13.80 2.00 1.1 1 Freescale M53J 16-Bit Automotive Microcontroller 4.84 4.63 $ 5.640 $ 5.640
2 1 NXP Semiconductor TJA1043T High-Speed CAN transceiver SOP 14 8.75 4.00 1.45 2.1 1 NXP Semiconductor cF1381E High-Speed CAN transceiver 2.50 1.60 $ 0.280 $ 0.280
3 2 ON Semiconductor 85015 ? Unknown SOP 8 5.00 3.80 1.45 3.1 1 ON Semiconductor D8139 Unknown 2.50 1.60 $ 0.239 $ 0.477
4.1 2 Analog Devices ADuM140x Digital Isolator 2.00 1.00 $ 0.530 $ 1.060
4 1 Analog Devices ADuM1402W Quad-Channel Digital Isolator MCP - 3 Chips 16 10.50 7.60 2.35
4.2 1 Analog Devices Unknown Digital Isolator 2.70 1.20 $ 0.200 $ 0.200
5.1 2 Analog Devices ADuM140x Quad-Channel 2.00 1.00 $ 0.531 $ 1.062
5 1 Analog Devices ADuM1400W Quad-Channel Digital Isolator MCP - 3 Chips 16 10.50 7.60 2.35
5.2 1 Analog Devices Unknown Digital Isolator 2.70 1.20 $ 0.206 $ 0.206
6 1 Texas Instruments TMS320F28035PNQ Digital Signal Processor QFP 80 12.00 12.00 1.45 6.1 1 Texas Instruments F741804A Digital Signal Processor 5.00 4.30 $ 7.540 $ 7.540
7 1 STMicroelectronics S393IY Micropower Dual CMOS Voltage Comparator SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.75 7.1 1 STMicroelectronics S393IY Micropower Dual CMOS Voltage Comparator 1.40 1.00 $ 0.118 $ 0.118
8 1 ON Semiconductor NL27WZ08 ? Dual 2-Input AND Gate SOP 8 2.70 1.95 0.50 8.1 1 ON Semiconductor AJ24 WZ08 Dual 2-Input AND Gate 0.80 0.50 $ 0.060 $ 0.060
Main Board, Side 1
9.1 1 Analog Devices Unknown Gate 2.90 1.10 $ 0.190 $ 0.760
9 4 Analog Devices ADuM3221 Isolated, Dual-Channel Gate Drivers MCP - 2 Chips 8 5.00 3.80 1.50
9.2 1 Analog Devices ADM2485IC Gate Control 1.70 1.00 $ 0.110 $ 0.440
10 1 Maxim MAX256 Transformer H-Bridge Driver SOP 8 5.00 3.80 1.50 10.1 1 Maxim MAX256 Transformer H-Bridge Driver 1.50 1.50 $ 0.212 $ 0.212
11 1 Texas Instruments UCC28070-Q1 ? Automotive PFC Controller SOP 20 6.60 4.50 1.20 11.1 1 Texas Instruments UVV28070 Automotive PFC Controller 1.60 1.60 $ 0.990 $ 0.990
12 1 Texas Instruments 27324Q Dual 4-A Peak High-Speed, Low-Side Power MOSFET Driver SOP 8 5.00 4.00 1.65 12.1 1 Texas Instruments 27324Q Dual 4-A Peak High-Speed, Low-Side Power MOSFET1.50
Driver 1.50 $ 0.157 $ 0.157
13 2 Maxim MAX253 Isolated RS-485/RS-232 Transformer DriverIsolated RS-485/RS-232
SOPTransformer Driver
8 5.00 3.80 1.50 13.1 1 Maxim MAX253 Isolated RS-485/RS-232 Transformer Driver 1.60 1.10 $ 0.175 $ 0.349
14 1 Texas Instruments LM3488QMMX ? N-Channel Controller for Switching Regulators SOP 8 3.05 3.00 0.90 14.1 1 Texas Instruments LM3478A N-Channel Controller for Switching Regulators 2.20 1.40 $ 0.220 $ 0.220
15 1 Linear Technology LT3481IDD Step-Down Regulator DFN 10 3.00 3.00 0.80 15.1 1 Linear Technology 3481 Step-Down Regulator 1.60 1.40 $ 0.167 $ 0.167
16 5 Infineon TLE42764 Low-Dropout Linear Voltage Regulator TO 5 6.40 6.00 4.30 16.1 1 Infineon TLE42764 Low-Dropout Linear Voltage Regulator 1.90 1.90 $ 0.224 $ 1.119
17 1 ON Semiconductor MC33375 300 mA, 3.3V Output LDO TO 4 6.50 3.60 1.60 17.1 1 ON Semiconductor MC33375 300 mA, 3.3V Output LDO 2.40 1.00 $ 0.170 $ 0.170
Totals 26 369 34 $21.23

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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1972
Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Crystal: Metal 4 3.00 2.50 $ 0.170 $ 0.170
1 Crystal: Metal 4 4.88 3.01 $ 0.170 $ 0.170
Main Board, Side 1
3 HALO TGMR-450V8 Transformer: Pulse 8 14.80 11.80 $ 0.860 $ 2.580
1 Falco Transformer: Transformer 12 22.50 22.50 $ 2.440 $ 2.440
TOTALS 6 44 $5.36

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1973
Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
1 MOSFET ON RAC 2955 4 7.00 3.50 $0.090 $0.090
9 Diode S6 43, A5W42, ED 3C, J1F 2 4.10 2.50 $0.040 $0.359
1 MOSFET BUK9275 100A 9425 PEM1350B6 3 6.00 5.00 $0.090 $0.090
Main Board, Side 1
30 Transistor C07, 1FW41, A4, Dt2, KL8AN, 807, R31F. GRT43, SKS4 3 2.80 1.60 $0.030 $0.897
3 Transistor Dt2 6 2.70 1.90 $0.030 $0.090
9 Transistor AS18, OTNQ, LCGRAK 5 2.90 1.60 $0.030 $0.269
TOTALS 53 178 $1.79

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1974
Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

1 Rectifier 2 $0.040 $0.040


1 Rectifier 2 $0.040 $0.040
1 Rectifier 2 $0.040 $0.040
Main Board, Side 1 1 Coil 4 $0.050 $0.050
557 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $2.228
3 Coil 2 $0.050 $0.150
19 Capacitor 2 $0.080 $1.520
TOTALS 583 1168 $4.07

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1975
Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
6 Connector: Other 6 7.50 5.00 $1.270 $7.620
2 Connector: Other 8 10.10 5.00 $1.330 $2.660
Main Board, Side 1 1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female 12 21.80 7.40 $1.810 $1.810
3 Connector: Header, Male 6 7.50 3.00 $0.470 $1.410
4 Connector: Header, Male 8 8.30 5.00 $0.560 $2.240
TOTALS 16 114 $15.74

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1976
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 245.7 6 1474.2 13.7 684 1873 2.8 7.6 2.7 155.60
System Totals 245.7 6 1474.2 684 1873 2.8 7.6 2.7 155.60

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1977
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 56.92 $ 21.23 $ 5.36 $ 1.79 $ 4.07 $ 15.74 $ 3.77 $ 3.71 $ 1.25
System Totals $ 56.92 $ 21.23 $ 5.36 $ 1.79 $ 4.07 $ 15.74 $ 3.77 $ 3.71 $ 1.25

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1978
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 26 369 6 44 53 178 583 1168 16 114 2557
System Totals 26 369 6 44 53 178 583 1168 16 114 2557

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1979
Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections

Non-Volatile Memory
General Area Assembly Name

IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
Die Area
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 34 26 369 128.1 0.01 1008.6 0.13 36.6 0 0
System Totals 34 26 369 128.1 1008.6 0.13 36.6 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1980
Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$56.92 Card Test
2%

Insertion
Substrates 7%
7%
Integrated Circuits
37%
Connector
Components
28%

Modular & Odd


Passive Components
Components 9%
7%

Small Active Components


3%
NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.
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1981
Vendor IC Cost Distribution
Pkg. Brand Cost
Texas Instruments $8.91
Freescale $5.64
Analog Devices $3.73
Infineon $1.12
ON Semiconductor $0.71
Maxim $0.56
Other
NXP Semiconductor $0.28
Linear Technology $0.17
STMicroelectronics $0.12 Maxim Other
On Semi 3% 3%
3%

Infineon
5%

Analog Devices Texas Instruments


18% 41%

Freescale
27%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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1982
Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 56.92
Total $ 56.92

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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1983
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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1984
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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1985
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1128

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 1986
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Charging Module Board 5
0315
Report # 15900-141117-SBb

Product Description
This report concerns the charging
module board 5 for the battery in the
2014 BMW i3. This board includes (15)
connectors (input & output), (4)
charging coils, (1) large transformer, (2)
small transformers, (12) fast switching
rectifiers, and (4) input rectifiers. It has
no integrated circuits (ICs).

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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support@techinsights.com
Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Charging Module Board 5 IC Die Count 0
Brand BMW IC Package Count 0
Product Name & Model # BMW i3 0315
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 1434 (Measured) Retail Price
243.05 x 157.95 x 55.9 (Measured at
Product Dimensions (mm) Total Manufacturing Cost $56.81
Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $56.81
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Connectivity (15) Connectors (Input & Output)
Modules $9.44 16.6%
Small Actives $28.62 50.4%
Voltage (4) Charging Coils
Passives $4.63 8.1%
(1) Large Transformer + (2) Small Connectors $3.96 7.0%
Signal Conditioning Transformers; (12) Fast Switching
Rectifiers + (4) Input Rectifiers Substrate $7.13 12.6%

Insertion $0.43 0.8%


Card Test $2.60 4.6%
Total $56.81 100.0%

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1988
Block Diagram

Input
XFMR Coil Coil

Input Input
Rect. Rect.

Output Input Input


Rect. Rect.

Fast Switching Fast Switching


Coil Coil
Rec. Rec. Input

Fast Switching Fast Switching Fast Switching Fast Switching


Rec. Rec. Rec. Rec.
XFRM Fast Switching Fast Switching
Rec. Rec.
XFRM

Fast Switching Fast Switching


Rec. Rec.

Output Fast Switching


Fast Switching
Rec.
Rec.

Output

Output

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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1989
Exterior Features

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1990
Exterior Features

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1991
Main Board (Side 1)
Connectors

Input

Connector
Connector Connector

Output

Output

Connector Output Connector Connector


Grid = 1 cm

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1992
Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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1993
Main Board Cross-Section

Copper
Layer

Aluminum
Substrate

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1994
Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Charging Module Board Assembly BMW FR4 1 Layer Aluminum 1 380.0 1.00 0.55 3.1 4.0 $ 7.13

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1995
Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Falco 1610015800 1352 Transformer: Transformer 6 50.93 41.80 $ 6.500 $ 6.500
Charging Module Board Assembly, Side 1 1 Unknown Unknown Fuse: Fuse 2 6.67 3.07 $ 0.040 $ 0.040
2 TDK EPCOS C0565 1404 Transformer: Transformer 10 12.70 12.70 $ 1.450 $ 2.900
TOTALS 4 28 $9.44

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1996
Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
2 Schotthy Diode Infineon logo D10S60C HRA348 3 10.31 9.45 $1.540 $3.080
4 Voltage Rectifier ST Micro logo STTH15LO6G 3 10.40 9.15 $0.590 $2.360
Charging Module Board Assembly, Side 1 2 MOSFET ST Micro logo 42N65M5 GKDA BV5 CHN 351 3G 3 10.40 9.15 $4.290 $8.580
4 Input Rectifier Diode 20ETS12S P354X A B 3 10.50 8.10 $0.760 $3.040
4 MOSFET Infineon logo 65F6110A HRB 345 3 10.30 9.45 $2.890 $11.560
TOTALS 16 48 $28.62

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1997
Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

4 Resistor Throughhole, MELF 2 $0.050 $0.200


2 Capacitor 2 $0.004 $0.008
Charging Module Board Assembly, Side 1 20 Resistor 2 $0.004 $0.080
2 Coil SMT, Large,Coil: Large - Toroid 2 $0.280 $0.560
2 Coil SMT, Large,Coil: Large - Toroid 6 $1.890 $3.780
TOTALS 30 68 $4.63

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1998
Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
6 Connector: Accessory 6 8.20 6.00 $0.080 $0.479
Charging Module Board Assembly, Side 1 2 Connector: Accessory 8 11.40 6.00 $0.090 $0.180
6 Connector: Accessory 2 20.60 10.60 $0.550 $3.300
TOTALS 14 64 $3.96

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1999
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Charging Module Board Assembly 380.0 1 380.0 4.0 64 208 0.2 0.6 3.3 1434.00
System Totals 380.0 1 380 64 208 0.2 0.5 3.3 1434.00

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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2000
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Charging Module Board Assembly $ 56.81 $ - $ 9.44 $ 28.62 $ 4.63 $ 3.96 $ 7.13 $ 0.43 $ 2.60
System Totals $ 56.81 $ - $ 9.44 $ 28.62 $ 4.63 $ 3.96 $ 7.13 $ 0.43 $ 2.60

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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2001
Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Charging Module Board Assembly 0 0 4 28 16 48 30 68 14 64 272
System Totals 0 0 4 28 16 48 30 68 14 64 272

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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2002
Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$56.81
Card Test
Insertion 5%
1%

Substrates Modular & Odd


13% Components
Connector 17%
Components
7%

Passive
Components
8% Small Active
Components
49%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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2003
Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 56.81
Total $ 56.81

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
marketing, distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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2004
Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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2005
Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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2006
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1130

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2007
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Charging Module
Board 6 Assembly
0325
Report #15900-150128-PKb

Product Description
This report concerns the Charging Module Board 6
Assembly (0325) for the 2014 BMW i3. This board
features an STMicroelectronics #STM8AF6288
automotive 8-bit MCU with 128 Kb flash as well as
operational amplifiers, voltage references, and a
power supply.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 10
Brand BMW IC Package Count 10
Product Name & Model # i3 Charging Module Board 6 Assembly
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 28.6 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 101.12 x 55 x 12.5 (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points) Total Manufacturing Cost $8.17
Electronics Cost $8.17
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
STMicroelectronics #STM8AF6288 Automotive 8-Bit MCU w/ 128
Microcontroller
Kb Flash Integrated Circuits $3.22 39.4%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $2.52 30.8%
Voltage Regulation Texas Instruments #LP2951-N
Substrates $0.97 11.9%
Component Insertion $0.97 11.9%
Op Amps (3) Texas Instruments #OPA365 High-CMRR Operational Amplifiers
Card Test $0.49 6.0%

Current Sensing Texas Instruments #LMP8601-Q1


Total $8.17 100.0%

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Block Diagram

Connector

1 - Texas Instruments
#OPA365
High-CMRR Operational Amplifier

6 - Texas Instruments
1 - Texas Instruments #LMP8601-Q1
#OPA365 Current Sensing Amplifier
High-CMRR Operational Amplifier

1 - Texas Instruments
8 - Texas Instruments #OPA365
#AMC1200-Q1 High-CMRR Operational Amplifier
Fully Differential Isolation Amplifier

4 - STMicroelectronics
#STM8AF6288 Connector
Connector
Automotive 8-Bit MCU w/ 128 Kb Flash

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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Main Board (Side 1)
Connector
Connector
Connector

Connector

Connector

Connector

Connector

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)

1 - Texas Instruments 6 - Texas Instruments


#OPA365 #LMP8601-Q1
High-CMRR Operational Amplifier Current Sensing Amplifier

2 - Texas Instruments
#REF3133
Voltage Reference

8 - Texas Instruments
#AMC1200-Q1
Fully Differential Isolation Amplifier 5 - Texas Instruments ?
#LP2951-N ?
3 - NXP Semiconductor Voltage Regulator
#NCV551
LDO Regulator

4 - STMicroelectronics 7 - Texas Instruments


#STM8AF6288 #LM3478
Automotive 8-Bit MCU w/ 128 Kb Flash Switching Regulator

Grid = 1 cm ? = Unconfirmed

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board Metasystem FR4 4 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 4 52.9 0.50 0.20 0.60 0.30 1.5 14.4 $ 0.97

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Integrated Circuit Components
Estimated
Package Info Die Info
Costs
Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 3 Texas Instruments OPA365 High-CMRR Operational Amplifier SOP 5 2.95 2.80 1.45 1.1 1 Texas Instruments Unknown High-CMRR Operational Amplifier 1.45 1.00 $ 0.107 $ 0.321
2 1 Texas Instruments REF3133 Voltage Reference SOP 3 2.90 2.30 1.10 2.1 1 Texas Instruments ICC03233 Voltage Reference 1.41 0.76 $ 0.080 $ 0.080
3 1 NXP Semiconductor NCV551 LDO Regulator TSOP 5 3.00 2.60 1.00 3.1 1 NXP Semiconductor NCV551 LDO Regulator 1.48 1.05 $ 0.110 $ 0.110
4 1 STMicroelectronics STM8AF6288 Automotive 8-Bit MCU w/ 128 Kb Flash QFP 48 8.90 8.90 1.50 4.1 1 STMicroelectronics 79A88 Automotive 8-Bit MCU w/ 128 Kb Flash 2.96 2.43 $ 1.950 $ 1.950
Main Board, Side 1
5 1 Texas Instruments ? LP2951-N ? Voltage Regulator SOP 8 6.50 5.00 1.80 5.1 1 Texas Instruments ? 5ADJ LP2951-N 1.75 1.36 $ 0.173 $ 0.173
6 1 Texas Instruments LMP8601-Q1 Current Sensing Amplifier SOP 8 6.70 5.00 1.80 6.1 1 Texas Instruments LMP8601D Current Sensing Amplifier 1.70 1.13 $ 0.152 $ 0.152
7 1 Texas Instruments LM3478 Switching Regulator TSOP 8 5.60 3.10 1.80 7.1 1 Texas Instruments LM3478A Switching Regulator 2.20 1.43 $ 0.197 $ 0.197
8 1 Texas Instruments AMC1200-Q1 Fully Differential Isolation Amplifier SOP 8 9.60 9.30 4.60 8.1 1 Texas Instruments AMC1200-MCD Fully Differential Isolation Amplifier 1.94 1.41 $ 0.236 $ 0.236
Totals 10 103 10 $3.22

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Falco Unknown Transformer: Transformer 8 12.00 11.40 $ 0.300 $ 0.300
Main Board, Side 1
1 Unknown Unknown Crystal: Ceramic 6 2.80 1.30 $ 0.200 $ 0.200
TOTALS 2 14 $0.50

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
1 Small Active Transistor, Large BCP 5316 4 7.20 6.50 $0.060 $0.060
1 Small Active Transistor, Small 8 MFAA 3 3.30 3.00 $0.030 $0.030
1 Small Active Diode, SMT CC83 2 2.60 1.70 $0.015 $0.015
1 Small Active Transistor, Small A4t 3 2.40 2.10 $0.030 $0.030
2 Small Active Diode, SMT S6 42 Vishay logo 2 4.00 2.60 $0.040 $0.080
Main Board, Side 1
3 Small Active Diode, SMT EPCOS logo H 470K 4146 2 3.20 2.50 $0.040 $0.120
2 Small Active Diode, SMT F14 AD 2 3.90 1.70 $0.040 $0.080
1 Small Active Transistor, Small A7 Z 3 2.70 2.00 $0.030 $0.030
1 Small Active Transistor, Small Dt0 3 2.90 2.10 $0.030 $0.030
1 Small Active Transistor, Small Dt0 3 2.44 2.10 $0.030 $0.030
TOTALS 14 35 $0.50

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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

2 Capacitor Electrolytic, Small 2 $0.040 $0.080


Main Board, Side 1 131 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.524
1 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.050
TOTALS 134 268 $0.65

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female 4 15.90 6.40 $0.200 $0.200
1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female 12 21.60 11.80 $0.220 $0.220
Main Board, Side 1
2 Bd to Bd: Male or Female 2 11.80 6.60 $0.070 $0.140
3 Bd to Bd: Male or Female 4 11.80 9.60 $0.100 $0.300
TOTALS 7 32 $0.86

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 52.9 4 211.6 14.4 167 452 3.2 8.5 2.7 28.60
System Totals 52.9 4 211.6 167 452 3.2 8.5 2.7 28.60

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 8.17 $ 3.22 $ 0.50 $ 0.50 $ 0.65 $ 0.86 $ 0.97 $ 0.97 $ 0.49
System Totals $ 8.17 $ 3.22 $ 0.50 $ 0.50 $ 0.65 $ 0.86 $ 0.97 $ 0.97 $ 0.49

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 10 103 2 14 14 35 134 268 7 32 619
System Totals 10 103 2 14 14 35 134 268 7 32 619

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections

Non-Volatile Memory
General Area Assembly Name

IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
Die Area
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 10 10 103 24.4 0 291.1 0.08 35.4 0 0
System Totals 10 10 103 24.4 291.1 0.08 35.4 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
$8.17

Card Test
6%

Insertion
Substrates 12%
Connector 12%
Components
11%

Integrated Circuits
39%

Passive
Components
8%

Small Active
Components
6%
Modular & Odd
Components
6%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 8.17
Total $ 8.17

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

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Cost Analysis Page
1262

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2029
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 AC/DC Inverter
5946
Report #15900-021915-DHb

Product Description
The AC/DC Inverter for the 2014 BMW i3 takes
AC current and converts it to DC. The Inverter
uses three heating elements to maintain
operating temperatures and ensure the longevity
of the module. It features a Texas Instruments
ADS7841-Q1 12-bit 4-channel analog to digital
converter, (2) Analog Devices ADuM1401WTRWZ
quad-channel digital isolator, a
STMicroelectronics LM2903YDT low-power dual
voltage comparator, and a Fairchild
Semiconductor FAN3216T dual 2 A gate driver.
Infineon supplies (3) 2ED020I12FA dual channel
IGBT drivers, (6) AUIR0815S buffer gate drivers,
and (2) TLE4264-2 5V LDO regulators. There’s
also a 50-pin ribbon cable connector on the
board for module interfacing.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 29
Brand BMW IC Package Count 16
Product Name & Model # i3 AC / DC Inverter V40292
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 1349.6 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 215.82 x 123.07 x 54.6
Total Manufacturing Cost $159.46
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $156.01
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Three Bus Bar Configuration; Ribbon Cable
Connectivity
Interconnect Integrated Circuits $16.93 10.6%
Analog Devices ADuM1401WTRWZ; Infineon Modules, Discretes & Connectors $130.55 81.9%
Major ICs
2ED020I12FA Substrates $3.62 2.3%
Component Insertion $3.30 2.1%
Key Component 420 uF, 450 Vdc Bulk Capacitor
Card Test $1.61 1.0%
Non-Electronic Parts $2.71 1.7%
Final Assembly & Test $0.74 0.5%
Total $159.46 100.0%

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Block Diagram
4 - Analog Devices
#ADuM1401WTRWZ 2 - Infineon
Quad-Channel Digital Isolator (3-Die Pkg.) #AUIR0815S
1 - Infineon Buffer Gate Driver
#2ED020I12FA
Dual Channel IGBT Driver
2 - Infineon
5 - STMicroelectronics #AUIR0815S
#LM2903YDT Transducer Buffer Gate Driver
Low-Power Dual Voltage Comparator

Bus Bar
2 - Infineon
Transducer #AUIR0815S
1 - Infineon Buffer Gate Driver
Bus Bar #2ED020I12FA
Dual Channel IGBT Driver
2 - Infineon
4 - Analog Devices #AUIR0815S
#ADuM1401WTRWZ Transducer Buffer Gate Driver
Quad-Channel Digital Isolator (3-Die Pkg.)

Bus Bar
6 - Texas Instruments 2 - Infineon
#AUIR0815S
#ADS7841-Q1 Ribbon 1 - Infineon Buffer Gate Driver
12-Bit 4-Channel Analog to Digital Converter Cable (to #2ED020I12FA
External Dual Channel IGBT Driver
Board) 2 - Infineon
#AUIR0815S
Buffer Gate Driver

420 uF
Capacitor
450 Vdc
3 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#FAN3216T
Dual 2 A Gate Driver
B: Base
C: Collector
E: Emitter

Heating Elements Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.
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Product Label

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Exterior Features

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Major Components (Side 1)

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Major Components (Side 2)

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Component Arrangement

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Teardown Sequence

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Teardown Sequence

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Teardown Sequence

Connector: 43-POS MS 1.0


Header

Bus Bars

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Teardown Sequence

High Power
Capacitor

Thermal Heaters ?

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Main Board (Side 1)

Ribbon Cable Connector

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)

2 - Infineon
#AUIR0815S
Buffer Gate Driver

1 - Infineon
#2ED020I12FA
Dual Channel IGBT Driver

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2 IC Identification)

3 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#FAN3216T
Dual 2 A Gate Driver

Grid = 1 cm

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Isolator Board (Side 1)

Grid = 1 cm

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Isolator Board (Side 2 IC Identification)

4 - Analog Devices
#ADuM1401WTRWZ
Quad-Channel Digital Isolator (3-Die Pkg.)

5 - STMicroelectronics 7 - Infineon 6 - Texas Instruments


#LM2903YDT #TLE4264-2 #ADS7841-Q1
Low-Power Dual Voltage Comparator 5 V LDO Regulator 12-Bit 4-Channel Analog to Digital Converter

Grid = 1 cm

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Board Cross-Section

Main Board

Isolator Board

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board Unknown FR4 6 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 6 86.6 0.20 0.10 0.50 0.22 1.8 18.7 $ 1.90
Isolation Board Bosch FR4 6 Layer Conventional FR4 / HF 6 74.8 0.25 0.15 0.60 0.40 1.7 10.9 $ 1.72

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Integrated Circuit Components
Estimated
Package Info Die Info
Costs
Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1.1 2 Infineon M2181D1 IGBT Driver 2.88 1.50 $ 1.194 $ 7.165


1 3 Infineon 2ED020I12FA Dual Channel IGBT Driver MCP - 4 Chips 32 12.91 10.48 2.44
Main Board, Side 1 1.2 2 Infineon M2180C Miller Clamp 1.85 1.12 $ 0.142 $ 0.851
2 6 Infineon AUIR0815S Buffer Gate Driver TSOP 8 6.12 5.01 1.50 2.1 1 Infineon AUIR0815_ROD Buffer Gate Driver 2.95 2.13 $ 0.745 $ 4.471

Main Board, Side 2 3 1 Fairchild Semiconductor FAN3216T Dual 2 A Gate Driver TSOP 8 6.14 5.05 1.55 3.1 1 Fairchild Semiconductor FAN3226TZ Dual 2 A Gate Driver 1.47 1.14 $ 0.453 $ 0.453

4.1 2 Analog Devices ADuM148x Quad-Channel Digital Isolator 2.13 1.10 $ 0.707 $ 2.830
4 2 Analog Devices ADuM1401WTRWZ Quad-Channel Digital Isolator MCP - 3 Chips 16 10.68 10.18 2.44
4.2 1 Analog Devices Unknown Coil Pack 2.75 1.18 $ 0.222 $ 0.445
Isolation Board, Side 2 5 1 STMicroelectronics LM2903YDT Low-Power Dual Voltage Comparator TSOP 8 6.44 3.16 1.07 5.1 1 STMicroelectronics C0393B6 Low-Power Dual Voltage Comparator0.93 0.84 $ 0.087 $ 0.087
6 1 Texas Instruments ADS7841-Q1 12-Bit 4-Channel Analog to Digital Converter
TSOP 16 6.07 5.04 1.69 6.1 1 Texas Instruments TM5414B 12-Bit 4-Channel Analog to Digital Converter
1.85 1.56 $ 0.261 $ 0.261
7 2 Infineon TLE4264-2 5 V LDO Regulator SOP 4 6.99 6.63 1.46 7.1 1 Infineon Unknown 5 V LDO Regulator 1.71 1.57 $ 0.182 $ 0.364
Totals 16 216 29 $16.93

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
Main Board, Side 1 3 Unknown P1277322007 1T43000914103 V103804 S00509 Module: Thermal Heater ? 7 63.18 57.00 $ 16.500 $ 49.500

Main Board, Side 2 3 TDK-EPC A2132 Transformer: Transformer 12 21.60 16.67 $ 2.450 $ 7.350

5 TDK-EPC PTC T1622 Thermistor: PTC SMD 4 9.87 8.45 $ 1.200 $ 6.000
Isolation Board, Side 1
3 LEM HC6H800-S Transducer: Open Loop 5 29.42 8.50 $ 6.180 $ 18.540
TOTALS 14 92 $81.39

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
3 Small Active Transistor, Small WYB 43, WN7 43 3 2.79 2.31 $0.030 $0.090
3 Small Active Transistor, Small GVt, KP 3 2.10 1.84 $0.030 $0.090
9 Small Active Diode, SMT Vishay logo UM 44, UM 43, 2 5.31 2.48 $0.060 $0.540
15 Small Active Diode, SMT Vishay logo 18C 43A, 20C 43A, 510A 44A, 2 5.37 3.39 $0.060 $0.900
Main Board, Side 1 7 Small Active Diode, SMT ST logo G U12 Z419 2 5.29 2.75 $0.060 $0.420
3 Small Active MOSFET Infineon logo 7N60S5A HRB412 R 3 10.13 6.46 $0.440 $1.320
2 Small Active Transistor, Small Infineon logo 3N10L26 GRP416 R 3 10.13 6.46 $0.440 $0.880
6 Small Active MOSFET 615N G1416 8 6.03 5.05 $0.380 $2.280
5 Small Active Transistor, Small YBs 44, 45s 43 3 2.84 1.97 $0.030 $0.150

3 Small Active Diode, SMT Vishay logo UM 43 2 5.31 2.48 $0.060 $0.180
10 Small Active Transistor, Small GVt, KP 3 2.10 1.84 $0.030 $0.299
Main Board, Side 2 3 Small Active Diode, SMT Vishay logo 20C 44A 2 5.37 3.39 $0.060 $0.180
17 Small Active Diode, SMT ST logo G U12 Z419 2 5.29 2.75 $0.060 $1.020
5 Small Active Transistor, Small WYB 43, WN7 43 3 2.79 2.31 $0.030 $0.150

3 Small Active Transistor, Small TAQU, WWY 3d, 3 2.92 2.14 $0.030 $0.090
Isolation Board, Side 1
3 Small Active Transistor, Small GXt, GYt 3 2.10 1.84 $0.030 $0.090

4 Small Active MOSFET Infineon logo 7N60S5A HRB412 R 3 10.13 6.46 $0.440 $1.760
1 Small Active Diode, SMT Vishay logo UM 43 2 5.31 2.48 $0.060 $0.060
4 Small Active Transistor, Small GYt, KP 3 2.10 1.84 $0.030 $0.120
Isolation Board, Side 2
1 Small Active Transistor, Small 45s 43, 3 2.84 1.97 $0.030 $0.030
1 Small Active Transistor, Small WYB 43 3 2.79 2.31 $0.030 $0.030
1 Small Active Transistor, Small TAQU 3 2.92 2.14 $0.030 $0.030
TOTALS 109 302 $10.71

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Passive Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

23 Resistor SMD, MELF 2 $0.060 $1.380


Main Board, Side 1 169 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.676
1 Capacitor High Power 3 $18.500 $18.500

30 Resistor SMD, MELF 2 $0.060 $1.800


Main Board, Side 2
111 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.444

15 Resistor SMD, MELF 2 $0.060 $0.900


Isolation Board, Side 1
33 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.132

2 Resistor SMD, MELF 2 $0.060 $0.120


Isolation Board, Side 2
65 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.260
TOTALS 449 899 $24.21

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Connector: Bus Bar 3 1 60.45 53.05 $1.160 $1.160
1 Connector: Bus Bar 2 1 117.58 22.06 $1.270 $1.270
Main Board, Side 1 1 Connector: Bus Bar 1 1 177.91 26.56 $1.420 $1.420
1 Connector: 43-POS MS 1.0 Header 43 197.33 37.36 $7.780 $7.780
1 Connector: Ribbon Cable 50 34.50 4.55 $2.620 $2.620
TOTALS 5 96 $14.25

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Isolation Board 74.8 6 449.0 10.9 147 382 2.0 5.1 2.6 103.40
Main Electronics Main Board 86.6 6 519.3 18.7 446 1223 5.2 14.1 2.7 75.10
System Totals 161.4 12 968.34 593 1605 3.7 9.9 2.7 178.50

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Isolation Board $ 35.44 $ 3.99 $ 24.54 $ 2.21 $ 1.41 $ - $ 1.72 $ 0.91 $ 0.66
Main Electronics Main Board $ 120.57 $ 12.94 $ 56.85 $ 8.50 $ 22.80 $ 14.25 $ 1.90 $ 2.39 $ 0.95
System Totals $ 156.01 $ 16.93 $ 81.39 $ 10.71 $ 24.21 $ 14.25 $ 3.62 $ 3.30 $ 1.61

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Isolation Board 6 64 8 35 18 53 115 230 0 0 529
Main Electronics Main Board 10 152 6 57 91 249 334 669 5 96 1669
System Totals 16 216 14 92 109 302 449 899 5 96 2198

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections

Non-Volatile Memory
General Area Assembly Name

IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
Die Area
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Isolation Board 10 6 64 24.9 0 361.1 0.07 17.7 0 0
Main Electronics Main Board 19 10 152 77.7 0.01 620.9 0.13 24.5 0 0
System Totals 29 16 216 102.6 981.9 0.10 22.0 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
$156.01

Insertion
Substrates 2% Card Test
2% 1%

Integrated
Connector
Circuits
Components
11%
9%
Passive
Components
16%
Modular & Odd
Components
52%

Small Active
Components
7%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Vendor IC Cost Distribution
Pkg. Brand Cost
Infineon $12.85
Analog Devices $3.27
Fairchild Semiconductor $0.45
Texas Instruments $0.26
STMicroelectronics $0.09

Texas
Instruments
2%
Fairchild STMicro
3% 1%

Analog Devices
19%

Infineon
75%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd
Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
1 1 Gasket - Red Molded VMQ-LSR 177.24 x 42.56 x 3.39 17.00 2.100 2.100
Miscellaneous 2 1 Mounting Bracket Molded + Inserts PBT-GF30 28.8 x 18.68 x 18.03 6.70 0.570 0.570
3 2 Screws Stamped Metal 6.2 x 6.2 x 10.44 0.00 0.020 0.040
Total 4 Estimated Cost $2.71

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Final Ass’y Labor &
Test Cost Estimate

Final Assembly & Test


Made in China
Number of parts 25
Est'd number of steps 83
Est'd time (seconds) 273
Est'd final assembly cost $ 0.24
Est'd final test cost $ 0.50

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Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals Cost Total Notes:
Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 156.01
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
Non-Electronic Parts $ 2.71
IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
Final Assembly & Test $ 0.74 marketing, distribution.
Total $ 159.46 Assumes fully scaled production.

Non-Electronic Final Assembly


Parts & Test
2% <1%

Main Electronic Assemblies


98%

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1319

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2065
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 AC/DC Inverter PCB1
5924
Report #15900-141204-RRa

Product Description
The BMW AC/DC Inverter Module controls AC
power into DC power during charging. The
Inverter Module manages the charging the
Infineon TC1797 microcontroller and the Altera
EPM570T100A5N Max II complex programmable
logic device. The Inverter Module uses the Bosch
CY320 to monitor multiple -power supplies.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 16
Brand BMW IC Package Count 16
Product Name & Model # AC/DC Inverter, PCB1
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 130.7 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions 155.18 x 122.25 x 43.45
Total Manufacturing Cost* $60.71
(mm) (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points)
Electronics Cost $60.71
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Processor Infineon TC1797 32-bit Microcontroller
Integrated Circuits $41.57 68.5%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $13.57 22.4%
CPLD Altera EPM570T100A5N
Substrates $1.47 2.4%
Bosch Sensortec CY320, Linear Technology Component Insertion $3.25 5.4%
Power Regulation
LTC1871, Card Test $0.85 1.4%

Connectivity Vehicle wiring connector


Total $60.71 100.0%

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Block Diagram

Vehicle Wiring Interface


Connector Connector

1 - Altera
#EPM570T100A5N
MAX II CPLD

12 - Analog Devices
12#AD8209
- Analog Devices
Difference Amplifier
#AD8209
Difference Amplifier 2 - Analog Devices 8 - Infineon
#AD2S1210 #TC1797
R/D Converter 32-bit Microcontroller
11 - Texas Instruments
11 #LM2903Q1
- Texas Instruments
Differential Comparator
11 #LM2903Q1
- Texas Instruments
Differential Comparator
11 #LM2903Q1
- Texas Instruments
Differential Comparator
11 #LM2903Q1
- Texas Instruments
Differential Comparator
#LM2903Q1
Differential Comparator

5 - Linear Technology
#LTC1871
Flyback and SEPIC Controller

3 - Bosch Sensortec
#CY320
Power Supply ASIC

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.
? = Unconfirmed

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Exterior Features

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Exterior Features

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Main Board (Side 1)

Vehicle Wiring

Interface
Connector

Grid = 1cm

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Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)

4 - STMicroelectronics
#MC33078
Op Amp

2 - Analog Devices
#AD2S1210
R/D Converter

1 - Altera
#EPM570T100A5N
MAX II CPLD 5 - Linear Technology
#LTC1871
Flyback and SEPIC Controller

3 - Bosch Sensortec
#CY320
Power Supply ASIC

7 - Texas Instruments
#LM2903-Q1
Dual Differential Comparator
Grid = 1cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1cm

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Main Board (Side 2 IC Identification)

9 - ON Semiconductor
#MC33204VDG
Op Amp

10 - Texas Instruments
#LM2901-Q1 11 - Texas Instruments
Quad Differential Comparator #LM2903Q1
Dual Differential Comparator

8 - Infineon
#TC1797
32-bit Microcontroller

12 - Analog Devices
#AD8209
Precision Difference Amplifier, High Voltage

Grid = 1cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Printed Circuit Board Unknown FR4 4 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 4 166.3 0.20 0.10 0.53 0.31 1.9 19.7 $ 1.47

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Integrated Circuit Components
Package Info Die Info Estimated Costs

Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 1 Altera EPM570T100A5N MAX II CPLD QFP 100 14.40 14.40 1.00 1.1 1 Altera EPM570T100A5N MAX II CPLD 3.15 3.15 $ 3.850 $ 3.850
2 1 Analog Devices AD2S1210 R/D Converter QFP 48 7.00 7.00 1.40 2.1 1 Analog Devices AD2S1210 R/D Converter 3.96 3.87 $ 3.250 $ 3.250
3 1 Bosch Sensortec CY320 Power Supply ASIC SOP 36 16.10 10.90 3.70 3.1 1 Bosch Sensortec CY320EA Power Supply ASIC 6.60 5.00 $ 5.860 $ 5.860
Printed Circuit Board, Side 1
4 1 STMicroelectronics MC33078 Op Amp SOP 8 5.02 3.80 2.10 4.1 1 STMicroelectronics MC33078 Op Amp 1.61 1.41 $ 0.170 $ 0.170
5 1 Linear Technology LTC1871 Flyback and SEPIC Controller SOP 10 3.00 3.00 0.80 5.1 1 Linear Technology LTC1871 Flyback and SEPIC Controller 2.09 1.54 $ 0.255 $ 0.255
7 1 Texas Instruments LM2903-Q1 Dual Differential Comparator SOP 8 4.30 3.00 1.10 7.1 1 Texas Instruments LM2903-Q1 Dual Differential Comparator 1.10 0.89 $ 0.090 $ 0.090

8 1 Infineon TC1797 32-bit Microcontroller BGA 416 27.00 27.00 2.20 8.1 1 Infineon SAK-TC1797-512F180E 32-bit Microcontroller 8.99 8.69 $ 26.760 $ 26.760
9 1 ON Semiconductor MC33204VDG Op Amp SOP 14 8.80 3.70 1.60 9.1 1 ON Semiconductor MC33204VDG Op Amp 2.34 1.85 $ 0.310 $ 0.310
Printed Circuit Board, Side 2 10 1 Texas Instruments LM2901-Q1 Quad Differential Comparator SOP 14 5.05 4.00 1.70 10.1 1 Texas Instruments 339 Quad Differential comparator 1.20 1.20 $ 0.150 $ 0.150
11 5 Texas Instruments LM2903Q1 Dual Differential Comparator SOP 8 4.30 3.00 1.10 11.1 1 Texas Instruments LM2903Q1 Dual Differential Comparator 1.00 0.90 $ 0.090 $ 0.450
12 2 Analog Devices AD8209 Precision Difference Amplifier, High Voltage
SOP 8 2.90 2.90 1.00 12.1 1 Analog Devices AD8209 Precision Difference Amplifier, High Voltage
2.20 1.50 $ 0.210 $ 0.420
Totals 16 710 16 $41.57

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 EPCOS A2122 Transformer: Transformer 8 16.08 16.28 $ 1.640 $ 1.640
Printed Circuit Board, Side 1
1 Unknown Unknown Crystal: Ceramic 4 4.42 3.08 $ 0.200 $ 0.200

3 Epcos C223H Choke: Common Mode 4 3.95 3.42 $ 0.610 $ 1.830


Printed Circuit Board, Side 2
1 Unknown Unknown Crystal: Ceramic 2 4.88 3.15 $ 0.200 $ 0.200
TOTALS 6 26 $3.87

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
1 Small Active MOSFET Fairchild logo PE3AE FDS 9958 8 4.70 3.80 $0.290 $0.290
1 Small Active MOSFET W43 5610DG 4 6.90 3.40 $0.350 $0.350
4 Small Active Transistor, Small -VG= 5 2.00 1.50 $0.030 $0.120
2 Small Active Transistor, Small R6t 6 2.00 1.50 $0.030 $0.060
Printed Circuit Board, Side 1
1 Small Active MOSFET BUK9222 55A 3150 REm1406A1 3 6.25 5.75 $0.350 $0.350
2 Small Active MOSFET ON E12 702 G 3 6.11 5.80 $0.350 $0.700
2 Small Active Complimentary Power Transistor ON E13 J4 4H11G 3 6.11 5.80 $0.180 $0.360
26 Small Active Transistor, Small JSW43, GRtm R6L, GXt, WW930, GYt, WW&30, 3 2.87 1.28 $0.030 $0.777

6 Small Active Transistor, Small KP. TAQO.WWZ 3 0.00 0.00 $0.030 $0.179
Printed Circuit Board, Side 2 3 Small Active Transistor, Small R6L 6 2.00 1.50 $0.030 $0.090
9 Small Active Transistor, Small -VJ-, -VF- 5 2.00 1.50 $0.030 $0.269
TOTALS 57 218 $3.55

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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

7 Capacitor Tantalum / Niobium, Small 2 $0.050 $0.350


1 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.050
Printed Circuit Board, Side 1 2 Capacitor Electrolytic, Medium 2 $0.060 $0.120
143 Small Passive Cap 2 $0.004 $0.572
127 Small Passive Res 2 $0.004 $0.508

2 Capacitor Electrolytic, Small 2 $0.040 $0.080


Printed Circuit Board, Side 2 168 Small Passive Res 2 $0.004 $0.672
82 Small Passive Cap 2 $0.004 $0.328
TOTALS 532 1064 $2.68

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
2 Connector: Accessory 2 5.51 4.09 $0.060 $0.120
Printed Circuit Board, Side 1 1 Bd to Bd: Male or Female 50 34.46 4.06 $0.270 $0.270
1 Connector: Vehicle Wiring 24 83.36 24.65 $3.100 $3.100
TOTALS 4 78 $3.49

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components

Connections
Metal Layers

Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board 166.3 4 665.2 19.7 615 2096 3.7 12.6 3.4 130.70
System Totals 166.3 4 665.2 615 2096 3.7 12.6 3.4 130.70

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board $ 60.71 $ 41.57 $ 3.87 $ 3.55 $ 2.68 $ 3.49 $ 1.47 $ 3.25 $ 0.85
System Totals $ 60.71 $ 41.57 $ 3.87 $ 3.55 $ 2.68 $ 3.49 $ 1.47 $ 3.25 $ 0.85

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count

IC Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board 16 710 6 26 57 218 532 1064 4 78 2711
System Totals 16 710 6 26 57 218 532 1064 4 78 2711

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections

Non-Volatile Memory
General Area Assembly Name

IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
Die Area
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Printed Circuit Board 16 16 710 159.7 0.01 1335.9 0.12 53.2 0 0
System Totals 16 16 710 159.7 1335.9 0.12 53.1 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$60.71

Insertion Card Test


Substrates 5% 1%
Connector 2%
Components
Passive 6%
Components
4%

Small Active
Components
6%

Integrated Circuits
69%
Modular & Odd
Components
7%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

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Vendor IC Cost Distribution
* Includes Subsystem Vendors & Associated Costs
Pkg. Brand Cost
Infineon $26.76
Bosch Sensortec $5.86
Altera $3.85
Analog Devices $3.67
Texas Instruments $0.69
ON Semiconductor $0.31
Other
Linear Technology $0.26 OnSemi
STMicroelectronics $0.17 1%
Texas Other
Instruments 1%
2%

Analog
Devices
Altera 9%
9%

Bosch Infineon
Sensortec 64%
14%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.

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Cost Summary

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies $ 60.71
Total $ 60.71

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1448

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2091
Deep Dive Report
BMW i3 Charging Interface Module
5804
Report #15900-150130-PKb

Product Description
The Charging Interface Module for the 2014 BMW i3
controls the locking mechanism for the charging
plug and also the charging port cover lock. It
contains a Renesas V850E2/FG4 32-bit single-chip
microcontroller, a Qualcomm Atheros QCA7005
powerline communication IC, and an Infineon
TLE7263E HS CAN/LIN transceiver with dual-voltage
regulator. An STMicroelectronics L9951XP actuator
driver controls the locking features in the charging
port of the vehicle.

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All
analyses are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While
TechInsights believes that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends
no warranties with respect to any information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or
any portion thereof, by any means without the express written permission of TechInsights.

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Product Overview
Product Description Integrated Circuit Metrics
Product Type Automotive IC Die Count 13
Brand BMW IC Package Count 13
Product Name & Model # i3 Charging Interface Module
Cost Metrics
Official Release Date 5/2/2014
Weight (grams) 61.2 (Measured) Retail Price
Product Dimensions (mm) 160.7 x 68.9 x 10.3 (Measured at Longest/Widest/Thickest Points) Total Manufacturing Cost $48.47
Electronics Cost $37.45
Product Features
Manufacturing Cost Breakdown
Microcontroller Renesas #V850E2/FG4 32-Bit Single-Chip Microcontroller
Integrated Circuits $25.88 53.4%
Modules, Discretes & Connectors $7.03 14.5%
Communication Qualcomm Atheros #QCA7005 Powerline Communication IC
Substrates $1.33 2.7%
Component Insertion $2.56 5.3%
Logic STMicroelectronics #L9951XP Actuator Driver
Card Test $0.66 1.4%
Voltage Regulation Infineon #TLE7263E HS CAN/LIN Transceiver w/ Regulator Non-Electronics $10.33 21.3%
Final Test & Assembly $0.68 1.4%
Total $48.47 100.0%

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Block Diagram

1 - Qualcomm Atheros 11 - Texas Instruments


#QCA7005 #SN74LVC2T45-Q1
Powerline Communication IC Dual Supply Bus Transceiver

10 - Infineon
#TLE7263E
HS CAN/LIN Transceiver w/ Dual-Voltage Regulator

12 - NXP Semiconductor
#74LVC1T45
Dual Supply Translating
12 - NXP Transceiver
Semiconductor
#74LVC1T45 4 - STMicroelectronics
Dual Supply Translating Transceiver #L9951XP
Actuator Driver

8 - STMicroelectronics
#TS321
Operational Amplifier 9 - Texas Instruments
#LM2902-Q1
Quadruple Operational Amplifier

5 - Renesas
#V850E2/FG4
32-Bit Single-Chip Microcontroller

6 - STMicroelectronics
#VNQ5E250AJ-E
Quad Channel Driver

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturer’s
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

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Product Label

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Exterior Features

Note: Connector Pins not included in this report

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Exterior Features

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Main Board (Side 1)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 1 IC Identification)

1 - Qualcomm Atheros 2 - Texas Instruments


#QCA7005 #TPS54160
Powerline Communication IC DC-DC Converter

3 - Texas Instruments 4 - STMicroelectronics


#TPS62290 #L9951XP
1 A Step-Down Converter Rear Door Actuator Driver

Grid = 1 cm
Grid = 1cm

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Main Board (Side 2)

Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board (Side 2 IC Identification)

12 - NXP Semiconductor 9 - Texas Instruments 6 - STMicroelectronics


#74LVC1T45 #LM2902-Q1 #VNQ5E250AJ-E
Dual Supply Translating Transceiver Quad Operational Amplifier Quad Channel Driver

11 - Texas Instruments
#SN74LVC2T45-Q1
Dual Supply Bus Transceiver

10 - Infineon
#TLE7263E
System Basis Chip w / CAN/ LIN Transceiver 5 - Renesas
& Dual-Voltage Regulator #V850E2/FG4
32-Bit Single-Chip Microcontroller
8 - STMicroelectronics
#TS321 7 - Linear Technology
Operational Amplifier #LT6703HV-3
Micropower Comparator
Grid = 1cm
Grid = 1 cm

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Main Board Cross-Section

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Substrate Data
Substrates
Min. Min.
ThruVia ThruVia BlindVia BlindVia
Assembly Area Trace Trace Thickness Routing Estimated
Manufacturer Core Material Mfg. Technology Layers Land Dia Hole Dia Land Dia Hole Dia
Name (cm²) Pitch Width (mm) Density Costs
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm)
Main Board Onpress Printed Circuits? FR4 2 Layer conventional FR4 / HF 2 109.1 0.36 0.16 0.70 0.25 1.4 17.3 $ 1.33

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Integrated Circuit Components
Estimated
Package Info Die Info
Costs
Location
Pkg Length Width Height Length Width
Pkg Ref. # Brand Name Part Number Pkg Description Form Pin Count Die Ref # Die Qty Brand Name Part Number Description Each Total
Qty (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1 1 Qualcomm Atheros QCA7005 Powerline Communication IC TQFP 68 7.65 7.65 0.90 1.1 1 Qualcomm Atheros QCA7005 Powerline Communication IC 4.71 4.15 $ 5.580 $ 5.580
2 1 Texas Instruments TPS54160 1.5 A DC-DC Converter SOP 10 4.00 3.10 0.91 2.1 1 Texas Instruments Unknown 1.5 A DC-DC Converter 1.42 1.37 $ 0.160 $ 0.160
Main Board, Side 1
3 1 Texas Instruments TPS62290 1 A Step-Down Converter DFN 6 2.00 2.00 0.81 3.1 1 Texas Instruments TPS62290 1 A Step-Down Converter 1.43 0.83 $ 0.090 $ 0.090
4 1 STMicroelectronics L9951XP Rear Door Actuator Driver SOP 36 10.50 9.00 2.42 4.1 1 STMicroelectronics CUH31B Rear Door Actuator Driver 5.44 3.33 $ 4.070 $ 4.070

5 1 Renesas V850E2/FG4 32-Bit Single-Chip Microcontroller TQFP 100 16.00 16.00 1.40 5.1 1 Renesas 70F 4002 32-Bit Single-Chip Microcontroller 6.52 5.50 $10.810 $10.810
6 1 STMicroelectronics VNQ5E250AJ-E Quad Channel Driver SOP 16 5.10 4.90 1.63 6.1 1 STMicroelectronics Unknown Quad Channel Driver 4.00 1.60 $ 1.180 $ 1.180
7 1 Linear Technology LT6703HV-3 Micropower Comparator SOP 5 2.90 2.80 0.89 7.1 1 Linear Technology 6700-3 Micropower Comparator 1.45 0.79 $ 0.092 $ 0.092
8 1 STMicroelectronics TS321 Operational Amplifier SOP 5 3.10 3.00 1.28 8.1 1 STMicroelectronics G0321A6 Operational Amplifier 1.26 0.74 $ 0.085 $ 0.085
Main Board, Side 2
9 1 Texas Instruments LM2902-Q1 Quad Operational Amplifier SOP 14 8.60 6.00 1.85 9.1 1 Texas Instruments TL3241 Quad Operational Amplifier 1.69 1.44 $ 0.216 $ 0.216
10 1 Infineon TLE7263E System Basis Chip w / CAN/ LIN Transceiver &SOP
Dual-Voltage Regulator
36 12.90 9.80 2.46 10.1 1 Infineon Unknown System Basis Chip w / CAN/ LIN Transceiver
4.08
& Dual-Voltage
3.53 Regulator
$ 3.410 $ 3.410
11 1 Texas Instruments SN74LVC2T45-Q1 Dual Supply Bus Transceiver SOP 8 3.10 1.95 0.79 11.1 1 Texas Instruments LVC 2T45 Dual Supply Bus Transceiver 0.99 0.52 $ 0.070 $ 0.070
12 2 NXP Semiconductor 74LVC1T45 Dual Supply Translating Transceiver SOP 6 2.20 2.10 0.93 12.1 1 NXP Semiconductor 451A Dual Supply Translating Transceiver 0.53 0.40 $ 0.060 $ 0.120
Totals 13 316 13 $25.88

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

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Modular Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Brand Name Part Number Description
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
1 Unknown Unknown Transformer: Transformer 6 7.80 6.50 $ 0.300 $ 0.300
1 Epcos C413? Transformer: Transformer 4 4.90 3.40 $ 0.300 $ 0.300
Main Board, Side 1
1 Unknown Unknown Shielding: Large 1 40.60 43.30 $ 0.350 $ 0.350
1 Unknown Unknown Crystal: Ceramic 4 4.95 3.15 $ 0.200 $ 0.200

Main Board, Side 2 1 Unknown Unknown Crystal: Ceramic 6 3.22 1.30 $ 0.200 $ 0.200
TOTALS 5 21 $1.35

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Active Discrete Components
Package Estimated Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Length Width
Form Top Marking Pin Count Each Total
(mm) (mm)
4 Small Active OptiMOS Power Transistor SG1411 2N603L 4 6.80 6.20 $0.270 $1.080
4 Small Active Diode, SMT 14L M43 2 3.30 1.90 $0.015 $0.060
3 Small Active Diode, SMT Vishay logo CK 43A 2 5.30 3.50 $0.040 $0.120
3 Small Active Transistor, Small 1FW 43 3 3.10 2.80 $0.030 $0.090
2 Small Active Diode, SMT 44t 3 2.00 2.00 $0.015 $0.030
2 Small Active Transistor, Small 5CW 42 3 3.70 2.80 $0.030 $0.060
1 Small Active Schottky Diode STMicroelectronics logo S26Y Z346 2 5.20 2.60 $0.130 $0.130
Main Board, Side 1
1 Small Active Diode, SMT SW 2 1.60 1.10 $0.060 $0.060
1 Small Active Diode, SMT MS10 42 Vishay logo 2 5.00 3.50 $0.060 $0.060
3 Small Active Transistor, Small JSt 43 3 3.10 2.80 $0.030 $0.090
1 Small Active Diode, SMT WR1 43 3 2.90 2.20 $0.015 $0.015
2 Small Active Transistor, Small 6CW 41 3 3.10 2.80 $0.030 $0.060
1 Small Active Transistor, Small 11 H 6 2.40 2.10 $0.030 $0.030
2 Small Active Diode, SMT 27 37A Vishay logo 2 5.10 2.60 $0.060 $0.120

4 Small Active Transistor, Small 11 H 6 2.40 2.10 $0.030 $0.120


1 Small Active Diode, SMT Y6W 3d 3 2.70 1.80 $0.015 $0.015
1 Small Active MOSFET STMicroelectronics logo 18NF0 3L GK0X0406 3 8.50 6.50 $0.210 $0.210
1 Small Active Diode, SMT CK 43A Vishay logo 2 5.30 3.50 $0.060 $0.060
4 Small Active Transistor, Small 1FW 43 3 2.80 2.80 $0.030 $0.120
1 Small Active Diode, SMT tAN 41 3 2.80 2.80 $0.015 $0.015
Main Board, Side 2 7 Small Active Transistor, Small JSW 42 3 3.10 2.90 $0.030 $0.209
1 Small Active Diode, SMT WR1 43 3 3.10 2.90 $0.015 $0.015
2 Small Active Transistor, Small 5CW 42 3 3.10 2.80 $0.030 $0.060
1 Small Active Transistor, Small 6CW 41 3 3.10 2.80 $0.030 $0.030
2 Small Active Diode, SMT L4FV 2 2.60 1.50 $0.015 $0.030
1 Small Active MOSFET SG 1333 P BSP613 4 6.90 6.60 $0.300 $0.300
2 Small Active Diode, SMT S1J logo 3UY 2 5.10 2.70 $0.060 $0.120
TOTALS 58 177 $3.31

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Passive Discrete Components
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Functional Description
Form Pin Count Each Total

4 Small Passive Coil, Inductor 2 $0.008 $0.032


201 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.804
Main Board, Side 1
4 Capacitor Electrolytic, Small 2 $0.040 $0.160
3 Coil SMT, Small 2 $0.050 $0.150

2 Capacitor Tantalum / Niobium, Small 2 $0.050 $0.100


Main Board, Side 2 1 Coil SMT, Large 2 $0.280 $0.280
193 Small Passive Cap, Res, Ferrite 2 $0.004 $0.772
TOTALS 408 816 $2.30

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Connectors
Estimated
Package
Costs
Location Qty Form
Pin Length Width
Each Total
Count (mm) (mm)
Main Board, Side 1 7 Connector: Spring - Formed 1 $0.010 $0.070
TOTALS 7 7 $0.07

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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

(cm of routing per sq.cm of

(Components/sq.cm)

(Connections/sq.cm)
Component Density

Connection Density

Assembly Weight
Routing Density
General Area Assembly Name

Avg. Pin Count


Substrate Area

Components
Metal Layers

Connections
Circuit Area

Number of

Number of
substrate)

(grams)
(sq.cm)

(sq.cm)
Main Electronics Main Board 109.1 2 218.2 17.3 491 1337 4.5 12.3 2.7 61.20
System Totals 109.1 2 218.2 491 1337 4.5 12.3 2.7 61.20

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Electronics Costs by Assembly

Small Active Components

Connector Components
Passive Components
Modular & Odd Form
Integrated Circuits
General Area Assembly Name

Components

Substrates

Card Test
Insertion
Total
Main Electronics Main Board $ 37.45 $ 25.88 $ 1.35 $ 3.31 $ 2.30 $ 0.07 $ 1.33 $ 2.56 $ 0.66
System Totals $ 37.45 $ 25.88 $ 1.35 $ 3.31 $ 2.30 $ 0.07 $ 1.33 $ 2.56 $ 0.66

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
Counts by Assembly

Small Active Components


Component Connections

Small Active Component

Connector Connections
Passive Components

Passive Component
Modular/Odd Form

Modular/Odd Form
IC Package Count
General Area Assembly Name

IC Connections

Opportunities
Components

Connections

Connections

Connectors
Main Electronics Main Board 13 316 5 21 58 177 408 816 7 7 1828
System Totals 13 316 5 21 58 177 408 816 7 7 1828

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Assembly Metrics
IC Metrics

Number of Package Connections

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

per sq.cm of Package Area


(die area / substrate area)
Substrate Tiling Density

Package Connections
General Area Assembly Name

Non-Volatile Memory
IC Package Count

Volatile Memory
Package Area
IC Die Count

Die Area

(KBytes)

(KBytes)
(sq.mm)

(sq.mm)
Main Electronics Main Board 13 13 316 102.9 0.01 661.1 0.16 47.8 0 0
System Totals 13 13 316 102.9 661.1 0.16 47.8 0 0

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Electronic Costs Breakdown
Estimated Cost
of Electronics
(Includes Subsystem Electronics)
$37.45

Insertion Card Test


Connector 7% 2%
Components Substrates
<1% 4%

Passive
Components
6%

Small Active
Components
9%
Integrated Circuits
68%

Modular & Odd


Components
4%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Vendor IC Cost Distribution
* Includes Subsystem Vendors & Associated Costs
Pkg. Brand Cost
Renesas $10.81
Qualcomm Atheros $5.58
STMicroelectronics $5.33
Infineon $3.41
Texas Instruments $0.54
NXP Semiconductor $0.12
Linear Technology $0.09

NXP
<1%
Texas Linear
Instruments Technology
2% <1%

Infineon
13%
Renesas
STMicro 42%
21%
Qualcomm
Atheros
22%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


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Non-Electronics
Part ID Weight Est'd Cost Est'd
Subsystem Qty Description Fabrication Process Material Dimensions (mm)
No. (grams) Each Extended Cost
1 1 Housing Molded + Pulls PA6 + GF30 217 x 102.55 x 43 142.60 6.660 6.660
Housing 2 1 Housing, Connector end Molded + Pulls PP/H-GF25+MX15 170 x 39.9 x 37 41.30 3.590 3.590
3 1 Label Die Cut + Printed Plastic + Adhesive 60.1 x 50.1 0.01 0.080 0.080
Total 3 Estimated Cost $10.33

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Final Assembly & Test

Final Assembly & Test


Made in Ireland
Number of parts 5
Est'd number of steps 17
Est'd time (seconds) 58
Est'd final assembly cost $ 0.48
Est'd final test cost $ 0.20

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Cost Summary
Estimated Cost Totals
Main Electronic Assemblies $ 37.45
Non-Electronic Parts $ 10.33
Final Assembly & Test $ 0.68
Total $ 48.47

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A, IP
licensing fees/royalties, software, sales & marketing,
distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

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Cost Estimation Process
(Overview & Discussion)
Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses,
unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices.
Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and other variables, but we can identify two basic
approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of
the output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights’ philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term
fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insider’s knowledge of the cost
factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in high-volume production environments. We do not
claim that the model will produce the “right” answer for your firm’s environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool with
a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the
results based on substitution of their own component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.

Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating
a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM). Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with
identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number, estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component
is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per wafer,
defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and
interconnect are derived from assumption tables which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part
placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type,
and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these sources.

Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type
of material, and complexity to arrive at their estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennae, batteries and displays are costed from a set
of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the
torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor rate assumption
for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.

The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries
(as appropriate), camera modules, electronics assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these
subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also
documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.

We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the “right answer,” which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific
factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with
good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of approach and gradual modification to assumptions
(smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.

Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates.
We welcome your input.

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Metrics (Overview & Discussion)
In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as
total silicon area, total system semiconductor storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics
assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density. Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper
comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with
their definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for
benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either
“raw” measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.

Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of
the enclosed bare die area and excludes packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be
when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board “projected” area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative
surface area of both sides of the board). This metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and
placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been seen in some of the most advanced products we
have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component
set and reflects any electrical connection observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these
constituent elements represents an opportunity for failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the
‘average’ terminal complexity of the components and often provide a signature of integration level and/or “digital-ness” of the overall product. Low
APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are
characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per
sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example,
with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high
pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The
metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity
of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high
Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*√Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that
characterizes the wiring density of the interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit
board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a
given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.
www.teardown.com
Copyright © 2015, TechInsights BMW i3 Charging Interface Module #15900-150130-PKb - Page 2119
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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1474

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2120
Appendix

Munro & Associates


Wire Harness Reports

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2121
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Vehicle Controller Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2122
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2123
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2124
Battery, Vehicle Control Cable, Overview

• The Battery Vehicle Control Cable Assembly, consists of 13 wires joining 4 connectors. There is one
twisted wire pair in the harness.
• All wires are 1.2 mm and 1.5mm in diameter with twisted copper strands. The overall weight of the
harness is 0.0725 kg.
• All of the connectors are unsealed connectors with multiple terminal cavities.
• The largest connector has 12 cavities and is a two part design to function as a pass through at the
battery box.
• The harness is fully covered by cloth tape with 4 zip-tie clips and 1 tape on clip. A 9 cm length of
convolute tube is used near the end of the harness.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2125
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2126
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2127
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2128
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2129
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2130
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2131
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2132
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2133
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2134
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2135
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 131

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2136
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Heater Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2137
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2138
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2139
Heater Harness Overview

• The Heater Harness Assembly consists of 9 wires, two of which joined to a single connector.
• Wires are all 2.1 mm in diameter. All wire conductors are twisted copper strands. The overall
weight of the harness is 0.0315 kg.
• The connector is a sealed 3 cavity connector.
• The harness is uncovered with no tape or clips.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e.
clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2140
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2141
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2142
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2143
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2144
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2145
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2146
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2147
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 196

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2148
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Module Buss Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2149
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2150
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2151
Module Buss Cable Assembly Overview

• The Module Buss Cable Assembly, consists of 1 cable joining 1 spade connector to a 6mm eyelet
terminal.
• The cable is 13.4 mm in diameter and composed of 289 aluminum strands. The overall weight of the
harness is 0.1560 kg.
• The connector is unsealed with one spade terminal.
• The harness has no covering.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2152
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2153
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2154
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2155
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2156
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2157
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2158
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2159
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2160
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 261

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2161
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Voltage Sense Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2162
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2163
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2164
Voltage Sense Harness Overview

• The Voltage Sense Harness Assembly consists of 9 wires


joining 2 connectors and 7 bare spade terminals.
• 5 wires are 1.7 mm in diameter and 1 wire is 2.2 mm in
diameter. All wire conductors are twisted copper strands. The
overall weight of the harness is 0.0261 kg.
• Both connectors are unsealed connectors with 8 cavities. One
connector has 2 terminals while the other connector has 3
terminals.
• The harness is largely uncovered with 9 cloth based tape tacks
and one 12.3 cm portion of full taping.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are
applied to commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2165
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2166
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2167
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2168
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2169
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2170
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2171
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2172
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2173
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2174
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 314

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2175
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Cooling Rack Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2176
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2177
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2178
Cooling Rack Harness Overview

• The Cooling Rack Harness Assembly consists of 9 wires joining


2 connectors and 2 bare spade terminals. There are 2 splices;
one with 3 conductors, the other with 4 conductors.
• 6 wires are 1.5 mm in diameter and 3 wires are 1.85 mm in
diameter. All wire conductors are twisted copper strands. The
overall weight of the harness is 0.0275 kg.
• All of the connectors are unsealed connectors with multiple
terminal cavities.
• The largest connector has 10 cavities populated with 6
terminals and has a lever lock to ensure full engagement.
• The harness is largely uncovered with multiple cloth based tape
tacks and one 10 cm portion of full taping. Heat shrink with
adhesive covers the splices.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are
applied to commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2179
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2180
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2181
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2182
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2183
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2184
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2185
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2186
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2187
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 314

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2188
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Main Connector Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2189
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2190
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2191
Main Connector Harness Overview

• The Main Connector Harness Assembly, consists of


15 wires joining 5 connectors and two bare spade
terminals. There are four twisted pairs in the harness.
There are two splices with three conductors each.
• 9 wires are 1.3 mm in diameter and 6 wires are 1.5
mm in diameter. All wire conductors are twisted
copper strands. The overall weight of the harness is
0.0470 kg.
• All of the connectors are unsealed connectors with
multiple terminal cavities.
• The largest connector has 12 cavities populated with
10 terminals and has a lever lock to ensure full
engagement.
• The harness is largely uncovered with only a vinyl
tube 11 cm long and multiple cloth based tape tacks.
Heat shrink with adhesive covers the splices.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while
prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2192
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2193
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2194
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2195
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2196
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2197
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2198
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2199
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2200
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2201
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2202
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2203
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 314

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2204
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Main Connector Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2205
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2206
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2207
Main Connector Cable Assembly Overview

• The Main Connector Cable Assembly, consists of 1 cable joining 2 female spade connectors.
• The cable is 13.4 mm in diameter and composed of 1096 copper strands. The overall weight of the
harness is 0.1340 kg.
• Both connectors are unsealed.
• The cable assembly has no covering.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2208
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2209
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2210
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2211
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2212
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2213
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2214
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2215
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2216
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 331

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2217
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Module Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2218
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2219
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2220
Module Harness Assembly Overview

• The Module Harness Assembly consists of 15 wires and 4


thermistors with a total of 8 leads terminated at one end only in
a single connector.
• The 15 wires are 1.5 mm in diameter. All wire conductors are
twisted copper strands. The overall weight of the harness is
0.0485 kg.
• The unsealed connector has 26 cavities populated with 23
terminals and has a lever lock to ensure full engagement.
• The harness is uncovered with one tape tack only.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are
applied to commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2221
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2222
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2223
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2224
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2225
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2226
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2227
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2228
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 542

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2229
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Module Buss Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2230
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2231
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2232
Module Buss Cable Assembly Overview

• The Module Buss Cable Assembly, consists of 1 cable joining 1 spade connector in a flying lead
configuration.
• The cable is 13.4 mm in diameter and composed of 289 aluminum strands. The overall weight of the
harness is 0.0897 kg.
• The connector is unsealed with one female spade terminal.
• The cable assembly has no covering.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2233
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2234
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2235
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2236
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2237
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2238
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2239
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2240
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 570

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2241
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Battery Management Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2242
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2243
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2244
Battery Management Harness Overview

• The Battery Management Harness Assembly, consists of 43 wires joining 9 connectors. There are two
twisted wire pairs in the harness.
• All wires are 1.3 mm in diameter and are twisted copper strands. The overall weight of the harness is
0.1580 kg.
• All of the connectors are unsealed connectors with multiple terminal cavities.
• Each connector has 12 cavities populated with either 8 or 10 terminals and a lever lock to ensure full
engagement.
• The harness is fully covered with cloth tape and has 4 tape on clips. A 10 cm length of convolute tube is
used near the beginning of the harness.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2245
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2246
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2247
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2248
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2249
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2250
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2251
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2252
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2253
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2254
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2255
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2256
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2257
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 600

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2258
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
HV Interconnect Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2259
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2260
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2261
Module Buss Cable Assembly Overview

• The Module Buss Cable Assembly, consists of 1 cable joining with one female and one male spade
connector.
• The cable is 13.4 mm in diameter and composed of 289 aluminum strands. The overall weight of the
harness is 0.1920 kg.
• Both connectors are unsealed.
• The cable assembly has one bracket at the male connector and no coverings.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2262
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2263
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2264
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2265
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2266
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2267
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2268
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2269
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2270
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 600

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2271
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
DC Power Connector 1 Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2272
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2273
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2274
Connector Harness Assembly 1 Overview

• The Connector Harness Assembly 1, DC Power Connector consists of two 3.4


mm wires with ring terminals and two 1.5 mm wires in a black plastic connector.
All four wires join a white plastic connector. All wires are copper stranded. There
are no twisted pairs.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0273 kg.
• All connectors are unsealed.
• There are no unpopulated terminal cavities.
• The harness has no additional covering beyond wire insulation and one tape
tack.
• There are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2275
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2276
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2277
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2278
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2279
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2280
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2281
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2282
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2283
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 648

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2284
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
DC Power Connector 2 Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2285
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2286
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2287
Connector Harness Assembly 2 Overview

• The Connector Harness Assembly 2, DC Power Connector consists of two 3.4


mm wires with ring terminals and two 1.5 mm wires in a black plastic connector.
All four wires join a blue plastic connector. All wires are copper stranded. There
are no twisted pairs.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0280 kg.
• All connectors are unsealed.
• There are no unpopulated terminal cavities.
• The harness has no additional covering beyond wire insulation and one tape
tack.
• There are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2288
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2289
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2290
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2291
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2292
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2293
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2294
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2295
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2296
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 655

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2297
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
DC Power Connector 3 Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2298
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2299
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2300
Connector Harness Assembly 3 Overview

• The Connector Harness Assembly 3, DC Power Connector consists of two


3.4 mm wires joining one black plastic connector to two ring terminals. Both
wires are copper stranded. There are no twisted pairs.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0217 kg.
• The connector is unsealed.
• Two of four terminal cavities in the black plastic connector are unpopulated.
• The harness has no additional covering beyond wire insulation and one
tape tack.
• There are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2301
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2302
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2303
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2304
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2305
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2306
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2307
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2308
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 662

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2309
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Top Buss Bar 3 Black Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2310
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2311
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2312
Black Wire Asm, Top Buss Bar 3 Overview

• The Black Wire Assembly, Top Buss Bar 3 consists of


one 2.8 mm wire joining two ring terminals. The wire is
copper stranded.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0078 kg.
• The harness has no coverings.
• There are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while
prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2313
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2314
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2315
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2316
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2317
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2318
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2319
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2320
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 690

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2321
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Top Buss Bar 3 White Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2322
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2323
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2324
White Wire Asm, Top Buss Bar 3 Overview

• The White Wire Assembly, Top Buss Bar 3 consists of


one 2.8 mm wire joining two ring terminals. The wire is
copper stranded.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0073 kg.
• The harness has no coverings.
• There are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while
prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2325
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2326
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2327
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2328
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2329
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2330
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2331
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2332
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 690

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2333
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Top Buss Bar 1 Motor Sensor Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2334
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2335
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2336
Motor Sensor Harness, Top Buss Bar 1,
Overview

• The Motor Sense Harness, Top Buss Bar 1 harness consists of three connectors joined by 12 1.3 OD
wires which are loosely twisted into 6 wire pairs. All wire conductors are twisted copper strands.
• Two of the three connectors are sealed and connected to pass-thru connections.
• The overall weight of the harness assembly is 0.0221 kg.
• The largest connecter is a ribbon wire style connector with 12 terminals. The harness was covered with
fabric cloth tape.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2337
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2338
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2339
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2340
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2341
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2342
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2343
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2344
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2345
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 771

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2346
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Connector Verification Cable

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2347
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2348
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2349
Connector Verification Cable Overview

• The Connector Verification Cable Assembly consists of 2 wires terminated at one end with a connector
and bare terminals at the other end.
• Both wires are 1.3 mm in diameter with twisted copper strands. The overall weight of the harness is
0.0029 kg.
• The unsealed connector has 2 cavities populated with 2 terminals.
• The harness is covered with braided convolute.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2350
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2351
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2352
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2353
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2354
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2355
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2356
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2357
Appendix

Click Here to Return to Cost Analysis Page 877

Click Here to Return to Cost Analysis Page 927

Click Here to Return to Cost Analysis Page 1153

Click Here to Return to Cost Analysis Page 1236

Click Here to Return to Cost Analysis Page 1407

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2358
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
HV Component Connector with
Long Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2359
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2360
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2361
Long Wire Asm, HV Component Connector
Overview

• The Long Wire Asm, HV Component Connector consists of two 1.5 mm


wires joining one black plastic connector to two pin terminals. Both wires
are copper stranded. There are no twisted pairs.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0056 kg.
• The connector is unsealed.
• No terminal cavities in the black plastic connector are unpopulated.
• The harness is uncovered and there are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2362
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2363
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2364
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2365
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2366
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2367
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2368
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2369
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 901

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2370
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
HV Component Connector with
Short Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2371
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2372
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2373
Short Wire Asm, HV Component Connector
Overview

• The Short Wire Asm, HV Component Connector consists of two 1.5 mm wires
joining one black plastic connector to two pin terminals. Both wires are copper
stranded. There are no twisted pairs.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0041 kg.
• The connector is unsealed.
• No terminal cavities in the black plastic connector are unpopulated.
• The harness is uncovered and there are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2374
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2375
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2376
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2377
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2378
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2379
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2380
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2381
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 951

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2382
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
HV Connector In Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2383
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2384
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2385
Harness, HV Connector In Assembly
Overview

• The Harness, HV Connector In assembly consists of two 4.3 mm wires with ring terminals and two 1.5
mm wires in a black plastic connector. All four wires join a white plastic connector. All wires are copper
stranded. There are no twisted pairs.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0272 kg.
• All connectors are unsealed.
• There are no unpopulated terminal cavities.
• The harness has no additional covering beyond wire insulation and heat shrink tube.
• There is one label.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2386
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2387
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2388
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2389
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2390
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2391
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2392
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2393
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2394
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page 1111

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2395
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
HV Cable Out Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2396
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2397
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2398
Harness, HV Cable Out Assembly Overview

• The Harness, HV Cable Out assembly consists of two 3.4 mm wires and two 1.5 mm wires joining 4
connectors. All wires are copper stranded. There are no twisted pairs.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0402 kg.
• All connectors are unsealed. There are no unpopulated terminal cavities.
• The harness is fully covered with heat shrink tubing.
• There is one label.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2399
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2400
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2401
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2402
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2403
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2404
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2405
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2406
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2407
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1120

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2408
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
CMB 4 to CMB 1 Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2409
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2410
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2411
Harness, CMB 4 to CMB 1 Overview

• The Wire Harness, CMB 4 to CMB 1 consists two connectors joined by 9 wires. All wire conductors are
twisted copper strands.
• The connectors are not sealed and have 12 cavities each.
• The overall weight of the harness assembly is 0.0124 kg.
• The harness was covered with vinyl tubing, and had one end split in two and taped. A parts label was
applied to the taped end.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2412
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2413
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2414
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2415
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2416
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2417
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2418
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2419
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2420
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1126

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2421
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Charging Module Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2422
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2423
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2424
Charging Module Harness Asm Overview

• The Charging Module Harness Assembly consists of


seven separate harnesses (labeled A thru G) which
are zip-tied into the Charging Module Cover
Assembly during that component’s assembly
process.
• The overall weight of the harness assembly is
0.4404 kg.
• All eight plastic connectors are unsealed. There are
six bare terminals crimped onto 1.5mm OD wires.
• There are two heavy cables with three terminals
each. The terminals are plated copper sleeves that
have been mechanically compressed onto the
braided copper cables and eyelets stamped to allow
mounting to the terminal studs. Two of the terminals
have right angle bends. The end terminals have
been sheared so the braided cable and the terminal
are flush at each end.
• The harness covering consists of heat shrink tubing
along with heat shrink at two eyelet terminals.
• There are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while
prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
Charging Module Cover with Harness Assembly • Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2425
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2426
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2427
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2428
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2429
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2430
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2431
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2432
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2433
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2434
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2435
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2436
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2437
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1266

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2438
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Charging Module Sub Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2439
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2440
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2441
Charging Module Sub Harness Overview

• The Charging Module Sub Harness consists of 2


wires joining one connector to two ring terminals.
Both wires are 1.5mm OD.
• Both wires are copper stranded.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.007 kg.
• The black plastic connector has four cavities with only
two terminals and is unsealed.
• The harness covering consists vinyl tubing along with
heat shrink at the eyelet terminal leads.
• There are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while
prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2442
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2443
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2444
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2445
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2446
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2447
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2448
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2449
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2450
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1268

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2451
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Coil to HV 1 Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2452
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2453
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2454
Harness, Coil to HV 1 Asm Overview

• The Harness, Coil to HV 1 Assembly


consists of one 7mm OD stranded
copper cable terminated by ring
terminals.
• The terminals are plated copper
sleeves that have been mechanically
compressed onto the braided copper
cables and eyelets stamped to allow
mounting to the terminal studs. Two of
the terminals have right angle bends.
The end terminals have been sheared
so the braided cable and the terminal
are flush at each end.
• The harness covering consists of heat
shrink tubing along with heat shrink at
two eyelet terminals.
• There are no clips or labels.
• The overall weight of the harness
assembly is 0.0426 kg.
• All major components are analyzed in
detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid
paper.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2455
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2456
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2457
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2458
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2459
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2460
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2461
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2462
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1270

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2463
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Coil to HV 2 Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2464
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2465
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2466
Harness, Coil to HV 2 Asm Overview

• The Harness, Coil to HV 2 Assembly


consists of one 7mm OD stranded
copper cable terminated by ring
terminals.
• The terminals are plated copper
sleeves that have been mechanically
compressed onto the braided copper
cables and eyelets stamped to allow
mounting to the terminal studs. Two of
the terminals have right angle bends.
The end terminals have been sheared
so the braided cable and the terminal
are flush at each end.
• The harness covering consists of heat
shrink tubing along with heat shrink at
two eyelet terminals.
• There are no clips or labels.
• The overall weight of the harness
assembly is 0.0495 kg.
• All major components are analyzed in
detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid
paper.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2467
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2468
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2469
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2470
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2471
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2472
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2473
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2474
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1272

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2475
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Generator Connector Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2476
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2477
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2478
Pigtail Wiring Generator Connector

• The Pigtail Wiring Generator Connector consists of two 1.2 mm wires joining one black and red plastic
connector to two pin terminals. Both wires are copper stranded. There are no twisted pairs.
• The overall weight of the harness is 0.0017 kg.
• The connector is unsealed.
• No terminal cavities in the black plastic connector are unpopulated.
• The harness has no additional covering beyond wire Insulation.
• There are no clips or labels.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2479
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2480
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2481
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2482
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2483
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2484
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2485
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2486
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1375

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2487
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Power Module Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2488
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2489
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2490
Power Module Wire Harness Overview

• The Power Module Wire Harness consists of 26 wires joining six connectors.
Six of the wires are in three twisted pairs.
• Wires range from 1.5 mm to 2.9 mm in diameter and are twisted copper
strands. The overall weight of the harness is 0.3144 kg.
• Five of the connectors are sealed connectors with multiple terminal cavities.
One of the connectors is an eyelet.
• The largest connector has 58 cavities populated with 23 terminals and has a
sliding lock to ensure full engagement.
• The harness covering consists primarily of stock convolute and cloth tape.
• The only tool required for installation is to drive the bolt attaching the eyelet
connector.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2491
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2492
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2493
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2494
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2495
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2496
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2497
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2498
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2499
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2500
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2501
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2502
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2503
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2504
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2505
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1482

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2506
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
AC/DC Inverter to Charging
Module Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2507
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2508
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2509
AC/DC Invertor to Charging Asm Overview

• The AC/DC Invertor to Charging Module Assembly, consists of 2 shielded cables joining two shielded
female spade connectors.
• The cable is 11.6 mm in diameter and composed of 132 copper strands. The overall weight of the
harness is 0.9860 kg.
• Both connectors are sealed.
• The cable assembly is fully covered with convolute. A molded mounting bracket is mounted central to the
harness
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2510
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2511
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2512
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2513
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2514
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2515
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2516
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2517
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2518
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2519
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1484

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2520
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Generator to AC/DC Converter
Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2521
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2522
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2523
HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Convertor
Asm Overview

• The HV Cable, Generator to AC/DC Convertor Module Assembly, consists of three unshielded cables
joining a 3 cavity sealed connector to 3 individual pin terminals.
• The cable is 10.3 mm in diameter and composed of 196 copper strands. The overall weight of the
harness is 0.9595 kg.
• The cable assembly is fully covered with braided metal sleeve, then covered with a second layer of
silicone coated fiberglass sleeve. A molded mounting bracket is mounted central to the harness
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2524
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2525
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2526
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2527
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2528
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2529
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2530
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2531
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2532
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2533
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1494

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2534
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Battery to Power Module Wire
Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2535
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2536
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2537
HV Cable, Battery to Power Module Asm
Overview

• The HV Cable, Battery to Power Module


Assembly, consists of 2 shielded cables joining
two shielded female spade connectors.
• The cable is 14.1 mm in diameter and composed
of 1096 copper strands. The overall weight of
the harness is 1.920 kg.
• Both connectors are sealed.
• The cable assembly is covered with convolute
and molded brackets.
• All major components are analyzed in detail,
while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e.
clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2538
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2539
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2540
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2541
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2542
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2543
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2544
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2545
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2546
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2547
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2548
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1526

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2549
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Power Module to AC Compressor
Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2550
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2551
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2552
HV Cable, Power Module to AC
Compressor Assembly Overview

• The HV Cable, Power Module to AC Compressor Assembly, consists of a shielded cable with two
conductors and two separate 1.3 mm diameter wires. The two smaller gauge wires are each in a
connector to signal when the connector is disconnected.
• The cable is 9.8 mm in diameter and composed of two conductors with 132 copper strands each. The
overall weight of the harness is 0.310 kg.
• Both connectors are sealed.
• The cable assembly is covered with convolute and has three clips for mounting.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2553
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2554
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2555
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2556
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2557
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2558
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2559
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2560
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2561
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2562
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1528

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2563
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Power Module to Charging Module
Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2564
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2565
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2566
HV Cable, Power Module to Charging
Module Assembly Overview

• The HV Cable, Power Module to Charging Module Assembly, consists of a shielded cable with two
conductors and two separate 1.3 mm diameter wires. The two smaller gauge wires are each in a
connector to signal when the connector is disconnected.
• The cable is 9.8 mm in diameter and composed of two conductors of 132 copper strands each. The
overall weight of the harness is 0.2471 kg.
• Both connectors are sealed.
• The cable assembly is covered with convolute and has two clips for mounting.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2567
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2568
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2569
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2570
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2571
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2572
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2573
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2574
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2575
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2576
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1530

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2577
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Power Module to Charging Module
Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2578
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2579
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2580
Power Module to Charging Module Asm
Overview

• The HV Cable, Power Module to Charging Module Assembly, consists of 2 shielded cables joining two
shielded female spade connectors.
• The cable is 11.6 mm in diameter and composed of 132 copper strands. The overall weight of the
harness is 0.7880 kg.
• Both connectors are sealed.
• The cable assembly is fully covered with convolute. A molded mounting bracket is mounted central to the
harness
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2581
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2582
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2583
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2584
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2585
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2586
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2587
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2588
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2589
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2590
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1532

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2591
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Charging Port Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2592
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2593
Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2594
HV Cable, Charging Port Asm Overview

• The HV Cable, Charging Port


Assembly, consists of 3 shielded
cables and 11 wires joining 5
connectors and 2 ring terminals.
• Two shielded cables are 14.1 mm in
diameter and composed of 1096
copper strands. The remaining shielded
cable has two conductors composed of
126 strands each. The wire diameter of
the remaining circuits are 1.3, 1.5, 1.7,
4.0, and 8.0 mm.
• All five connectors are sealed while the
eyelets have heat shrink over the
crimps.
• The overall weight of the harness is
2.7140 kg.
• The cable assembly is covered with a
combination of convolute, heatproof
tubing, braided tubing, tape, and a
molded trough.
• All major components are analyzed in
detail, while prices are applied to
commodity items (i.e. clips, terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid
paper.
9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2595
Wire Harness Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2596
Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2597
Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2598
Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2599
Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2600
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2601
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2602
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2603
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2604
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2605
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2606
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2607
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2608
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2609
Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2610
Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1543

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2611
Wire Harness Cost Analysis
Power Module to Heat Exchanger
Wire Harness

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2612
Overview

• The Design Profit® based Wire Harness Coster generates cost estimates of
various components and assembly processes for the majority of wire
harnesses found in today’s manufactured products. The Wire Harness Coster
rolls up these costs to deliver an estimate of the total manufactured cost.
• Costs are based on several factors including: commodity items, components,
burdened machine rates, processing speeds, burdened labor rates, and cost
of poor quality drivers.
• The Wire Harness Coster consistently generates a cost estimate for a given
wire harness without the need to completely disassemble or destroy the wire
harness. Minimal disassembly may be required to capture various attributes
and identify overall circuit routing. Inputs to the coster include: connector data
(size, cavity count, locking mechanisms and sealing attributes), wire data
(sizes quantities and lengths), coverings (type, size and length), fasteners,
brackets, troughs, etc.
• The Wire Harness Coster separates the parts and processes to more easily
delineate Bill of Material (BOM) costs and build processing costs.

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Overview

Factors Influencing Cost:


1. Wire count is the primary factor driving
cost as it affects the amount of wire, the
size of connectors, and the number of
assembly processes.
2. Wire selection (wire OD, strand size,
strand count / wire) is significant as it
directly relates to conductor cross
section, and therefore the amount of
copper or aluminum used in the
harness.
3. Wire length is another major cost factor
as it both relates to material cost and to
assembly time, as longer lengths
require more handling.
4. The total physical connector size is a Relative influence of factors on harness costs
major cost factor as connectors are a (Data based on L32 two-level Taguchi analysis
large portion of harness part costs. of the Wire Harness Coster)
Total physical connector size also tends
to drive assembly costs.

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2614
HV Cable, Power Module to Heat
Exchanger Assembly Overview

• The HV Cable, Power Module to Heat Exchanger Assembly, consists of a shielded cable with two
conductors and two separate 1.3 mm diameter wires. The two smaller gauge wires are each in a
connector to signal when the connector is disconnected.
• The cable is 9.8 mm in diameter and composed of two conductors with 132 copper strands each. The
overall weight of the harness is 0.984 kg.
• Both connectors are sealed.
• The cable assembly is covered primarily with convolute. A small section at one end of the cable is
covered with a foil covered heat proof tube. There are 20 mounting clips and one label.
• All major components are analyzed in detail, while prices are applied to commodity items (i.e. clips,
terminals).
• Estimates are based on actual parts.
• Photos: Background on 100mm grid paper.

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Wire Harness Totals

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Wire, Cable, & Splice Sub-Totals

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Connector & Terminal Sub-Totals

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Label, Clip, Tape, & Covering Sub-Totals

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Miscellaneous Parts Sub-Totals

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Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

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Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

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Wire Harness Costed Bill of Materials

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Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

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Wire Harness Costed Bill of Process

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Appendix

Click Here to Return to


Cost Analysis Page
1557

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Technical References

BMW i3 Plant Assembly Line Videos:


• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt1k3BLN7pw
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1u7XiBnwPCw
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htuVoxuMQFQ
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kfISmVGCjxg
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29VHdcOvnK8
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3brfAEs_RY
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zyf9JhfXu5k
Car & Driver Article Discussing BMW i3 with REx System:
• http://www.caranddriver.com/bmw/i3
SAE Article Discussing BMW i3:
• http://articles.sae.org/12056/
Articles on Anode and Cathode Materials:
• http://www.targray.com/li-ion-battery/anode-materials
• http://www.targray.com/li-ion-battery/cathode-materials

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2627
Technical References

Discussion of Lithium Battery Chemistry:


• http://www.fmclithium.com/Home/LiChemistry.aspx
Discussion of Samsung SDI Battery Cells in BMW i3:
• http://www.samsungsdi.com/automotive-battery/battery-
cells
Article on Samsung SDI Batteries & New Production Plant:
• http://evnewsreport.com/samsung-sdi-showcases-eco-
friendly-automotive-batteries-and-materials/31358/
Discussion of Battery Coating Lines:
• http://www.megtec.com/complete-production-lines
Discussion of Battery Management Electronics:
• http://www.greencarcongress.com/2008/12/lg-chem-and-
stm.html
Article on Battery Manufacturing Process:
• http://www.mpoweruk.com/battery_manufacturing.htm

9 November 2015 Copyright © Munro & Associates, Inc. 2015 www.LeanDesign.com 2628

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