First Thought, Best Thought by Burroughs, William S. Di Prima, Diane Ginsberg, Allen Waldman, Anne Ginsberg, Allen Burroughs, William S. Roark, Randolph Di Prima, Diane Waldma
OMAR KHAYYAM • Omar Khayyam is a Persian scholar who known as a poet and mathematician. Born in 1048 and live in Nishapur.
• He wrote a scholarly work
on algebra which put him a spot in a group whose forming a calendar. • His works were later known in the 1800’s thru the translation of Edward Fritzgerald entitling Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam
• He wrote in the form of ruba’i which is a
four line stanza that expresses a complete thought, where thereon is considered as a epigram or philosophical theory. VOCABULAR 02 Y AND NOTES From the Rubaiyat • BOWL OF THE NIGHT refers to the night sky • THE STONE refers to the rising sun • A TURRET is a small, often ornamental, tower projecting from a larger structure. • SOVRANTY (spelled sovereignty in standard English) means “freedom from external control” • In Persian mythology, JAMSHYD was a king of celestial beings condemned to live as a mortal being. • BAHRAM, a legendary king, was killed while hunting an ass. • VINTNERS sell wine and liquor. 03 POEM From the Rubaiyat I.
Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night
Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight: And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught The Sultán's Turret in a Noose of Light. VII
Come, fill the Cup, and in the Fire of Spring
The Winter Garment of Repentance fling: The Bird of Time has but a little way To fly – and Lo! the Bird is on the Wing. XII.
"How sweet is mortal Sovranty!" – think some:
Others – "How blest the Paradise to come!" Ah, take the Cash in hand and waive the Rest; Oh, the brave Music of a distant Drum! XIII
Look to the Rose that blows about us – "Lo,
Laughing," she says, "into the World I blow: At once the silken Tassel of my Purse Tear, and its Treasure on the Garden throw." XVII
They say the Lion and the Lizard keep
The Courts where Jamshýd gloried and drank deep: And Bahrám, that great Hunter – the Wild Ass Stamps o'er his Head, and he lies fast asleep. XXVII
Myself when young did eagerly frequent
Doctor and Saint, and heard great Argument About it and about: but evermore Came out by the same Door as in I went. XXVIII
With them the Seed of Wisdom did I sow,
And with my own hand labour'd it to grow: And this was all the Harvest that I reap'd – "I came like Water, and like Wind I go." LXVIII
We are no other than a moving row
Of visionary Shapes that come and go Round with this Sun-illumin'd Lantern held In Midnight by the Master of the Show. LXIX
But helpless pieces of the game He plays
Upon this Checker-board of Nights and Days; Hither and thither moves, and checks, and slays, And one by one in the closet lays. 04 SUMMARY
From the Rubaiyat
The Rubaiyat of Omar khayyam is a poem of high divine and spiritual meaning. The beauty and simplicity of the poem is so immaculate that people of all faiths and those who have no faith at all can seek divine solace in it. Omar has presented the nectar of divine ecstasy as a delightful alternative that leads to human enlightenment and eradicates human woe permanently. He has a pictured the ordinary joys of life for the worldly men are able to compare the mundae pleasures with the superior joys of spiritual life. The literal meaning of the translated verses is completely absurd but the vast inner meanings are like a golden treasure house. THANKS!
First Thought, Best Thought by Burroughs, William S. Di Prima, Diane Ginsberg, Allen Waldman, Anne Ginsberg, Allen Burroughs, William S. Roark, Randolph Di Prima, Diane Waldma