A

Technical Seminar Report

On

“IBOC Technology”

Submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad in

Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree

Bachelor of Technology
in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
By

PUNNA NAVANEETH 18X31A04C7

Under the Esteemed Guidance of

Mr.K.Bhaskar Reddy

Internal guide Designation

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Sri Indu Institute of Engineering & Technology
Sheriguda(Vill), Ibrahimpatnam(Mdl), RR Dist-501510

2021
 SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
Sheriguda (Vill), Ibrahimpatnam (Mdl), R.R.Dist.- 501510

DECLARATION

I, Punna.Navaneeth bearing Roll No 18X31A04C7, hereby declared that the

dissertation entitled “IBOC TECHNOLOGY”, carried out under the guidance of

Mr.K.Bhaskar Reddy , Designation is submitted to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological

University Hyderabad in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the

degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering.

This is a record of bonafide work carried out by me and the results embodied in this

dissertation have not been reproduced or copied from any source. The results embodied

in this dissertation have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the

award of any other degree.

Date: PUNNA NAVANEETH

Roll No: 18X31A04C7

 SRI INDU INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING &TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE, New Delhi)
Sheriguda (Vill), Ibrahimpatnam (Mdl), R.R.Dist. - 501510

CERTIFICATE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

This is to certify that the dissertation entitled “IBOC TECHNOLOGY”, being

submitted by PUNNA NAVANEETH, bearing Roll No: 18X31A04C7, to Jawaharlal

Nehru Technological University Hyderabad in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and

Communication Engineering, is a record of bonafide work carried out by him/her. The

results of investigations enclosed in this report have been verified and found satisfactory.

The results embodied in this dissertation have not been submitted to any other University

or Institute for the award of any other degree or diploma.

INTERNAL GUIDE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

PRINCIPAL
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

With great pleasure I take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to all
the persons who helped me in making this Technical Seminar work a success.

First of all I am highly indebted to Principal, Dr. I. SATYANARAYANA for

giving me the permission to carry out this work.

I would like to thank Dr. D.LAKSHMAIAH, Professor & Head of the

Department (ECE), for giving support throughout the period of my Technical Seminar. I
am grateful for his valuable suggestions and guidance during the execution of this work.

My sincere thanks to Technical Seminar Internal Guide Mr.K.Bhaskar Reddy,

Designation for potentially explaining the entire system and clarifying the queries at
every stage of the work.

My whole hearted thanks to the staff of Electronics and Communication

Engineering who co-operated us for the completion of Technical Seminar.

Last but not the least, I express my sincere thanks to Sri. R. VENKAT RAO
Garu, Chairman, Sri Indu Group of Institutions, for his continuous encouragement.

I also thank my parents and friends who aided me in completion of the Technical
Seminar.

PUNNA NAVANEETH
ROLL NO. 18X31A04C7
 CONTENTS

S. No. Topic Page No.

1. Introduction 1
1.1 About the antennas 1
1.2 Sectorized Systems 3
1.3 Switched diversity 4
1.4 Diversity combining 4

2. Signal Propagation in Antennas 6

2.1 Signal Propagation 6
2.2 Multipath 6
2.3 Fading 8
2.4 Phase cancellation 8
2.5 Delay spread 9
2.6 Co channel interference 10

3. Process of Smart Antenna System 11

3.1 Smart
11
3.2 Definition 11

3.3 Makes Them So Smart 11

3.4 Working of Smart Antenna System 12
3.5 Listening to the Cell (Uplink Processing) 12
3.6 Speaking to the Users (Downlink Processing) 13
3.7 Types of Smart Antenna system 13
3.7.1 Switched Beam Systems 14
3.7.2 Adaptive Antennas Systems 16
3.8 Relative Benefits/Tradeoffs of Switched Beam and Adaptive
Array Systems 18
3.8.1 Integration 18
 3.8.2 Range/coverage 18
3.8.3 Interference suppression 18
3.9 Spatial division multiple access (SDMA) 19
3.10 The Goals of a Smart Antenna System 20
3.11 Feature Benefits 20
3.11.1 Signal gain 20
3.11.2 Interference rejection 20
3.11.3 Spatial diversity 21
3.11.4 Power efficiency 21

4. Applications of Smart Antenna System 22

5. Advantages and Disadvantages of Smart-

-Antenna System 23
5.1 advantages of Smart Antenna System 23
5.2 disadvantages of Smart Antenna System 23

6. Conclusion 24

7. References 25