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Motherboard Repair Details PDF
Motherboard Repair Details PDF
Note: - Before joining this course the student must have knowledge of or complete below courses.
+ Basic electronics
+ Laptop basic service
+ Desktop motherboard repair concept
(It will be an advantage if student clears this concept).
Chp 1) Block diagrams of Laptop motherboards, understand the different chips on laptop
motherboard
Block diagram of motherboard,
Connection of different chip with the Address bus, data bus, control bus,
Clock generator (ICS ,Cypress or ICW, Winbond ,IMI, plllabs, CMedia, Realtek, Pericom
CPU Types (LGA775,DUALS730,QUODSLOT2, SLOT1, SLOT7, ETC)
Amd board ram is connected with cpu , vrm give power to cpu
North Bridge Chips (NFORCE, AMD, SIS, VT, I845, I875)
CRT , LCD DDR , DVOC connection with north bridge
South Bridge Chip (SIS, VT, INTEL, NVDIA, VIA, IBM, FBM, GBM, HBM, MGD )
Usb 2, Webcam, Bluetooth , SATA, Hdd, LPC Bus , Mini PCI slot,
Card bus connection, Card Reader ,Flash Rom, RTC Lan IEEE 1394,
Audio Connection,
Internal cmos battery RTC(real time clock)
Audio chip ( alc, ac, cx, tpa, Rtl, sta, amc, hd audio codec,)
Lan/etchernet chip (realtek, Broadcom, bcm, 3com, lf, atpl, )
I/O CONTROLLER LPC/KBC (winbond, ene, kbc, ite, wpc, pc, fdc lpc, )
Touch pad,
Internal keyboard,
Thermal & fan,
Flash rom
Different connectors and sockets internal & external
modem acc, rtl, cd rom connection, hdd connection, moniter, usb, ps2, audio jack etc
vga connection ,key board connection , touch pad connection, power board dvd panel top
daughter board, vcc core power, battery charger, Charger pin connector socket.
Primary DC/DC power chip 5valw, 3valw(max, adp, apw,tps)
Secondary DC/DC power chip (max, tps)
Charger power chip (max, adp, tps, tc)
Cpu Vrm power chip (adp, isl, fds, max, fan, hip)
Memory power supply chip ( tps, max, isl, ncp)
Chp 4) Basic differences between laptop and desktop motherboards, power, clock, components
difference, etc..
Power supply section,
12v 5v 3.3v
pgood, pson, sus, PCU, Voltage detail
2,5v 1,5 vcccore, clock, bios, cpu power supply,
Clock difference,
Connection Difference
Size difference
Working difference
Chp 6) How a motherboard starts basic concepts / Different power stage (S0,S1,S2,S3,S4,S5 ), /
(mains, sus, pcu, aux) discharge section, on. Off section
What is process after each chip get power?
When reset signals start?
When power good generate?
When motherboard starts to search bios?
How many types of power stage are there?
What is s0 ,s1 ,s2 ,s3 ,s4 ,s5 or mains, sus, pcu, aux power status?
What is difference between standby, hibernate mode, log off?
Which chip gets what power in standby, hibernate, on, off stage?
When discharge section works, what is the function work of discharging section?
Sequence of motherboard on/off, how motherboard switches on procedure
Chp 7) MOSFETS & USED, SWITHCHING AND REGULATOR POWER SUPPLY
Types of mosfet
PNP, NPN, pin detail gate, source, drain
How to check mosfet?
How source and drain are managed by gate signals?
What is dual channel and single chanel smd mosfet?
What is the function of mosfet in power supply?
How to find about mosfet whether it is dual or single?
How to replace mosfet with other equivalent mosfet?
Mosfet used in VRM, switching power supply, linear output etc example
Chp 8) Primary powers, secondary, RAM VRM, PCU MAIN SUS POWER
Understanding the laptop power stages,
primary voltage 5v pcu/s5 & 3.3v pcu/s5,
When 5v main/s0 and 3.3v main/s0 start,
When secondary voltages generated 2.5v/s0 and 1.5v/s0
When ram power supply 1.8/ 2.5/ 1.5 v start,
When CPU gets vcccore supply with 25 ampere power supply from VRM section
What is sus power
Chp10) Understanding laptop schematic diagram tracing, with different chips and signals detail
Chp 19) How to use CRO basic concepts , Testing with CRO & multimeter(stepwise)
Types of cro [analog digital],
difference between cro,
How to connect to cro,
how to use probes of cro,
setting of cro,
checking dc volt thru cro,
self test of cro,
auto setup of cro,
how to check frequency of clock in motherboard?
How to check all voltage of motherboard?
Primary, secondary, PCU, MAIN, SUS Volt,
how to find shorting on motherboard,
different test points to check voltages
Chp20) Testing outputs and inputs of Mosfets, testing clock, testing reset signals
Mosfet output and input gate to check with multimeter and cro[the difference],
Checking process of clock using cro and multimeter
Power good, reset, clock, bios signals
How to read different component datasheet
Chp 23 Introduction to BGA MACHINE, ICs rebelling, BGA ball arrangement, practice.,
Infrared and normal blower BGA Machine , introduction to 3 different Machine we used low end to
high end, different method of reboll A chip, why is reballing required
Training Using BGA Soldering Station,
Temperature setting of Bga machine
Using Method of Bga Machine
Removing BGA Chips and Rebelling methods
1st method ( inserting BGA balls using stencils)
2nd method (using a direct paste thru stencil )
Alighnment sitting arrangement of chip on board,
Practice with BGA rebolling
Removing and inserting BGA chip practice
BGA reballing process ( videos and notes)
Chp 24, Different slot tester detail RAM, CPU, HDD etc
Power supply unit
RAM slot tester,
CPU slot tester ,
WIFI slot tester ,
HDD slot tester ,
Mini PCI debug card 3in1 5in1,
debug with lcd display
Lcd tester
Chp 25) Bios update concept,Removing bios password process
Dell sorting process, IBM read chip process, Hash code, Different devices used to remove
passwords
Other software for recovery process
Post code error of different debug card and bios,
programUpdate Bios Method USB – EXE
convert bios exe to bin or fd files
Bios working Detail