LINGKUP

TEKNIK INDUSTRI
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
..is concerned with the design, improvement, and
installation of integrated systems of men,
materials, information, energy, and equipments. It
draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the
mathematical, physical and social sciences together
with the principles and methods of engineering
analysis and design to specify, predict and evaluate
the result to be obtained from such systems
 Knowledge & Skill

Physical Sciences

Mathematical

Industrial
Engineering
Engineering
Specify
Social Sciences
Predict

Evaluate

Optimal
Result

Design

Integrated
Systems

Improvement Installation
 SYSTEM – SUBSYSTEM –
SUPERSYSTEM

Integrated
SYSTEM

Sistem bagian dari supersystem

atau metasystem. Dan sistem
terdiri dari beberapa subsystem.
SYSTEM – SUBSYSTEM –
SUPERSYSTEM
• Sistem menjadi bagian dari sistem yang lebih besar (yang
disebut supersystem atau metasystem). Sistem juga
terbentuk dari beberapa sistem yang lebih kecil (yang
disebut subsystem).
• Beberapa sistem ter-agregasi dan bersinergi secara terpadu
membentuk supersystem. Dan sistem dapat terdekomposisi
menjadi beberapa subsystem yang saling berinteraksi
simultan dan terintegrasi.
• Semakin sempit lingkup sistem yang dipelajari, semakin
detail dan terstruktur permasalahannya. Semakin luas
lingkup sistem yang dipelajari, semakin kompleks dan
majemuk permasalahannya.
SYSTEM – SUBSYSTEM –
SUPERSYSTEM
 BERKUMPULLAH 3-4
MAHASISWA
DAN DISKUSIKAN :
System –
Subsystem –
Supersystem
di dunia kerja
Apa contoh system – subsystem – supersystem di dunia kerja yang
mungkin akan dihadapi lulusan Teknik Industri ?
Industrial Engineering New Paradigms
WASTE & LEAN
 WASTE & LEAN

Materials Machines Manpowers

Transportation Unnecessary
Inappropriate Motion
processing Waiting
Excess Over-
Inventory production
Defect

Layout
Distance Ergonomic
Time Method
Material handling Unbalance Movement
Stock level Setup
Lot size Forecasting Search
Replenishment Nonconforming Warming
Buffer size Cycle time Planning Inspection
Turnover Reject Downtime
Crashed Speed Scheduling Counting
Warehousing Rework Idle
Lead time Batch size
Storage space Downgrade Delay
Workload Shop floor control
Degradation Guarantee Waiting
Supervision Unsold
Inefficiency Mistake
Error
CHANGE & AGILE
CHANGE & AGILE

12
GREEN & SUSTAINABLE

DAYA DUKUNG
LINGKUNGAN
HIDUP

ENVIRONMENTAL
CARRYING CAPACITY

DAYA TAMPUNG
LINGKUNGAN
HIDUP
GREEN & SUSTAINABLE

Recovery

Recycling

Reuse Energy

Industrial Domestic Waste

Production use Management

Reduce Industrial waste

Industrial scrap Disposal

Raw Materials Landfill

& Energy
BORDERLESS & SUPPLY CHAIN
 BORDERLESS & SUPPLY CHAIN

Suppliers Manufacturer Distributor Retailer Customer

Competitive Intracompany
Strategy Interfunctional
maximize company profit
Product Dev.
Strategy Intercompany Intracompany
Interfunctional Intrafunctional
maximize SC surplus minimize functional cost
Supply Chain
Strategy

Marketing Intracompany
Strategy Intraoperation
minimize local cost
KOLABORASI INDUSTRIAL
LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN
LINGKUNGAN MIKRO DAN MAKRO

MICRO
Environment

MACRO
Environment
LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN
SKALA SISTEM

Island

Integrated

Point

Extended
 LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN
SKALA SISTEM

• Point. Satu atau sebagian task dalam satu departemen.

• Island. Satu atau sebagian departemen (divisional atau
fungsional) dalam satu organisasi.
• Integrated. Terintegrasi satu organisasi.
• Extended. Terintegrasi lintas organisasi.
LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN
FOKUS SISTEM
LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN
FOKUS SISTEM
• Dalam lingkup meso,
sistem yang dipelajari
sebatas perusahaan
atau minimal setingkat PRODUK /
departemen atau SBU. JASA
• Pada lingkup makro,
dimulai dari sistem
perusahaan dengan MANUSIA
PEKERJAAN
lingkungannya, atau LAINNYA
lebih luas.
MANUSIA
• Dan untuk lingkup
mikro, sistem yang
dipelajari lebih kecil.
Misalnya interaksi
LINGKUNGAN
antara manusia dan PERALATAN
FISIK
produk / jasa yang
digunakan.
LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN
AREA KERJA

Man- Strategic
Work Supply
Machine Business Enterprise
Center Chain
System Unit
 LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN
BUSINESS PLAN
Work
Demand
Breakdown Ergonomic
Forecasting
System

Differentiation
Voice of Work Make or Division Capacity Organization
/ Product
Customer Studi Buy Analysis of Work Planning Development
Variants

ENTERPRISE
PRODUCT PROCESS FACILITY WORK STATION LAYOUT PRODUCTION
BUSINESS
DESIGN PLANNING PLANNING DESIGN DESIGN PLANNING
PLAN

Function Quality General/ Serial /

Job Inventory Competitive
Analysis & Function Special Parallel
Analysis Planning Analysis
Morphology Deployment Purposes Machines

Personnel Distribution Financial

Planning Planning Feasibility
LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN
FUNGSIONAL

Primary Activities Support Activities

 LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN JENJAN

TOP Strategic & Fundamental Planning & Control

MANAGEMENT Overall Report
(Director, Executive)

MIDDLE Tactical Planning & Control

MANAGEMENT Comprehensive Report
(Manager)

BOTTOM Operational Planning & Control

MANAGEMENT Detail report
(Foreman, Supervisor, Superintendent)

Task & Process Performing

Worker, Operator, Clerical & Administration Staff, Professional Staff
LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI BERDASARKAN PROSES
LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI MIKRO – MESO – MAKRO

ORGANISASI ORGANISASI LAIN

LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI LINGKUNGAN USAHA
LINGKUP TEKNIK INDUSTRI KOLABORASI INDUSTRIA
End of Slides ...