Universidad de San Buenaventura

Programa de Ingeniería Aeronáutica. FI

Examen final de mecánica de fluidos 2021-2

Nombre: _____________________________________ Código: ________________

This examination must be carried out strictly by one person. Any attempt of fraud will be studied and
treated based on the student regulations. It is forbidden the use of phones, programmable calculator
and/or other technological devices. For this examination, you can only have a pen, pencil, eraser
and pen corrector. Please remember that no claims will be accepted if the examination was carried
out in pencil. All the results must include the right mathematical procedure, including those which
may be written in separated tables. Any individual result without the right procedure will not be
scored.

You are required to answer all the question in an orderly manner, which means answering the
question step-by step based on the problem statement. Once the examination has been started, you
will not be able to leave the classroom while the test is still in progress.

Procedure and result carry 40% and 60% of the total mark respectively.
You will be penalized for every error in units with -4.0 points.

By signing this stamen of Acceptance, you acknowledge that have read and understood the rules
mentioned above:
__________________________________________.

Mecánica de fluidos
This paper contains 3 questions in total.

Students should answer all questions

Date of exam: 10/11/2021

Time of exam: 11:00-13:00

Duration: 2 hours

10 de Noviembre de 2021
Universidad de San Buenaventura Tema A
Programa de Ingeniería Aeronáutica
Examen final de mecánica de fluidos 2021-2

Nombre: ________________________________________ NOTA

Please write your results and units in the below table. Note that the grey columns
must be completed by the examiner.

Student Please do not complete this gap.

Examiner’s appreciation
Question Result Units % accuracy in Mark
question completed
Procedure: _______ __________
1
Result: __________ __________

_____/2

Average and total

Importante (español): Resultado sin procedimiento no se calificará. Resultados sin

unidades se reducirá la nota del ejercicio significativamente. Se debe mostrar
totalmente el procedimiento en hoja examen, esto incluye conversión de unidades,
ecuaciones y paso a paso ordenado del ejercicio.

10 de Noviembre de 2021
 Tema A
Universidad de San Buenaventura
Programa de Ingeniería Aeronáutica
Examen final de mecánica de fluidos 2021-2

1. A 4.4196 1.05156-m block with at mass of (6,45lbm + ____)/12 under atmospheric

conditions, is to be moved with a horizontal force (F= 97,9847lb+____) above a
0.00478536-m tick mercury oil with a kinematic viscosity 3.8173 ∗ 10−7 m2 ⁄s and
specific weight of 847 lb⁄ft 3 + ____. (a) Determine the velocity upon which the block is
moved above the mercury film. (b) Determine the new velocity to move the block if
the mercury film have been changed by water with the same film thickness of
0.00478536-m and the force applied is the same. For water, assume a dynamic
viscosity of 1.038 ∗ 10−3 (lbm)⁄(ft ∗ s). What is the percentage of velocity
decreasing/increasing? Express all your results in English units. [40 points]

(6,45lbm + ____)/12

2. ‘Find the flow rate in terms of the diameter of the small pipe for the given 0.2 m
difference in the manometer level. [30 marks]

Note: Explain your assumptions and results. The no explanation of assumptions will
be penalized with -5 points.

3. The diameters in the figure below are 42 in and 30 in. At the larger end the pressure
is 90 psi and the velocity is 12 fps. Neglecting friction, find the resultant force on the
horizontal conical reducer if water flows (a) to the right; and (b) to the left. (c) What
would happen to the two previous answers If we did not neglect fiction? [30 points]

10 de Noviembre de 2021
1. P = ρRT γR
9. Cp = γ−1
Ru
2. R= ( M ) ∆V ∆ρ
V ρ
10. β = ( ∆T ) = − ( ∆T )
m
3. N = ( ) P P
M
du
M 11. τ = μ dy
4. Navgadro = (m)
∆L ∆r dV 2Π𝑅 3 𝜔𝐿
5. = α ∗ ∆T or = α ∗ ∆T 12. T = FR = μ dy = μ
L0 𝑟0 ℓ

∆P ∆P
13. V = AR
6. k = − ( ∆V ) = ( ∆ρ )
V T ρ
14. 𝛾𝑠 = ρg
T

7. 𝑃 = ρg∆h 15. dq − dw = de
∀ 16. For ideal gases, K is equal to Pressure
8. h = A ρ
17. Sg=ρ
H2o
18. γ = ρ ∗ g
Units conversion Units conversion
1ft 0.3048 m 1 lbf 4.44822 N
1ft 12 in 0℃ 273.15 K
1 slug 14.5939 kg 0℃ 32 F
lb lb
specific height water = 62.418 3 ρair = 0.002378
ft ft3

10 de Noviembre de 2021