K Factor

Fitting Loss
Item Designation (Pressure Loss Remarks
(Pa)
Factor)
1 Entry 0.50 CIBSE Guide C (2001) Section 4.9.2 - Sudden Entry
2 Exit 1.00 CIBSE Guide C (2001) Section 4.9.2 - Sudden Exit
3 Mitre Elbow 0.67 CIBSE Guide C (1994) Table C 4.35 - Round 90o Bend without guide vane
4 Rectangular Mitre Elbow 0.35 CIBSE Guide C (1994) Table C 4.35 -Rect. 90o Bend with guide vane
5 45 Bend 0.32 CIBSE Guide C (2007) Table 4.115 - 45o Elbow, h/w=1
6 Motorized Damper 0.50 CIBSE Guide C (1994) Table C 4.35 - Fire Damper / VCD / Motorised Damper
7 Grille - 20 TROX Grille Catalogue (T 1.1/1/EN/2) , Page 13, Diagram 1, supply air pressure lost v=2.5 m/s
8 Wire Mesh 0.32 CIBSE Guide C(2001) Section 4.10.3.29 ,0.8 Free area ratio
9 Contraction 0.12 CIBSE Guide C (2001) Section 4.10.3.18 Table 4.8(Assuming A2/A1=0.5 and θ=90 degree)
10 Enlargement 0.35 CIBSE Guide C (2001) Section 4.10.3.17 Table 4.79(Assuming A2/A1=2 ,θ=90 degree and Re=0.5x10^5)
11 H Silencer - 75 High Pressure Silencer, NAP Smart Series 150SE2, Face Velocity= 7.5m/s
12 L Silencer - 50 Low Pressure Silencer, NAP Green Series 120GR1, Face Velocity= 7.5m/s
13 External Louvre - 30 TROX External Weather Louvre WG - 2.5 m/s (Installation Type C)
14 Concrete Duct - Concrete Duct; f = 0.025
15 Flexible Duct - Max. 5 Pa/ m
16 Duct - Max. 1 Pa/ m
17 Plenum 1.00 CIBSE Guide C (2001) Section 4.9.2 - Sudden Exit
18 Tee 0.33 CIBSE Guide C (2001) 4.10.3.21 Table 4.84(Assuming qb/qc=0.4 and θ=90 degree)
19 Fire Damper - 17.5 Ruskin FSD 60 catalogue, 2000 feet/min (10m/s), 24"x24" FSD 60(result: 0.07 inches w.g.)
20 Volume Control Damper - 12.5 Aerotech Volume Control Damper catalogue, assuming air velocity = 10m/s
21 Motorized Fire Damper - 17.5 Ruskin FSD 60 catalogue, 2000 feet/min (10m/s), 24"x24" FSD 60(result: 0.07 inches w.g.)
22 Y-Tee 1 CIBSE Guide C (2001) Table 4.82(Assuming q1/qc=0.5 and θ=90 degree)
23 Twin bend rectangular 0.23 CIBSE Guide C (2001) Table 4.96(Assuming A1/Ac=0.5 and converging flow)
24 Non Return Damper - 25 TROX Non Return Damper Catalogue (PD-KUL)
25 panel filter - 75 camfil
 CIBSE 2007 Guide C Page 141
4-22 Reference data

Δp = ζ 1/2 ρ c22 Δp = ζ 1/2 ρ c12 4.10.6 Tees

See Figures 4.7 to 4.9 and Tables 4.28 to 4.34.

Although for elbows there is considerable evidence that

c2 c1
Contraction Expansion
Figure 4.6 (a) Sudden contraction, (b) sudden expansion
For flow in the laminar regime, values of ζ are appreciably
larger than for turbulent flow(2). The value varies
considerably with Reynolds number in a very non-linear
manner; e.g. for a value of Re = 10, ζ < 4.9, referring to
the velocity pressure at the smaller dimension.
For turbulent flow, the Idelchik data suggest that for
Re > 105, variation of ζ with Re is trivial and the
following equation has been found to fit best the available
data for Re > 104:
( )
0.75
A
ζ = 0.5 1 – –––2
A1
However, this equation takes no account of size effects and
Reynolds number effects, which are in evidence for the
more recent data of Table 4.25 for gradual contractions.
Standard pipe fittings would normally have a more
rounded transition and give a slightly lower pressure drop
than the values given in Table 4.27.
4.10.5.2 Sudden enlargements
The Borda–Carnot equation may be used for Re > 104:
values of ζ vary with diameter, there is no clear evidence
that this is also the case for tees. It once seemed reasonable
to suppose that in tees, the fluid turbulence dominates to
the total exclusion of surface effects and relative roughness
(k / d). Rahmeyer(27) tested equal tees of 50 and 100 mm
diameter, but not of identical form or connection. No firm
data are therefore available on the effect of size.
Note that all values of ζ must be used with the velocity
pressure of the combined flow.
4.10.6.1 Notes on the information as presented
The only recent data are for tees made of PVC-U and steel.
Similarly the only joints mentioned are either screwed or
welded. No data are available concerning either smooth
joints or tees of copper, either of which might be expected
(4.26) to give lower values of ζ .
The most recently obtained values are those of
Rahmeyer(29,30,33). From analysis of his results the values
given in Tables 4.28 to 4.34 were derived. He tested only
for reduced values of ds / dc = 0.74 and 1.0, and for branch
ratios of db / dc = 0.74 and 1.0. Where identical geometries
permit comparisons, the Rahmeyer data give consistently
lower values of ζ than those of Idelchik(2). Being more
recent, CIBSE is inclined to favour the former values.
For Item 1 - Entry
For Item 2 - Exit
Converging flow Diverging flow

( )
2
A s c c s
ζ = 0.5 1 – –––1 (4.27)
A2
Δp = ζ 1/2 ρ cc2
However this equation takes no account of size effects and
Reynolds Number effects which are in evidence for the b
more recent data of Table 4.26 for gradual expansions. Configuration A b
Standard pipe fittings would normally have a more
rounded transition and give a slightly lower pressure drop. Converging flow Diverging flow
b b
4.10.5.3 Sudden entry/exit of a pipe to/from Δp = ζ 1/2 ρ cc2
a vessel

For a sudden entry to a pipe from a vessel, ζ = 0.5. c c

Configuration B
For a sudden exit from a pipe into vessel, ζ = 1.0 Figure 4.7 Equal tees: configurations (Tables 4.28 to 4.30)

Table 4.27 Abrupt contraction: values of ζ ; for Re2 < 104 (from diagram 4-10 of Idelchik(2))
Area ratio, Reynolds number, Re2
A2 / A1
40 50 100 200 500 1000 2000 4000 5000 10 000
0.1 2.00 1.80 1.30 1.04 0.82 0.64 0.50 0.80 0.75 0.50
0.2 1.84 1.62 1.20 0.95 0.70 0.50 0.40 0.60 0.60 0.40
0.3 1.70 1.50 1.10 0.85 0.60 0.44 0.30 0.55 0.55 0.35
0.4 1.60 1.40 1.00 0.78 0.50 0.35 0.25 0.45 0.50 0.30
0.5 1.46 1.30 0.90 0.65 0.42 0.30 0.20 0.40 0.42 0.25
0.6 1.35 1.20 0.80 0.56 0.35 0.24 0.15 0.35 0.35 0.20
Note: figures in italics are for conditions where, although turbulent flow occurs downstream of the
contraction, laminar conditions occur upstream.
 CIBSE 2001 Guide C Page 96
4-94 Reference data

Table 4.50 Values of i for a sudden contraction (calculated from the Further information can be obtained from Appendix 4.A5.
equation given)
dJd. 0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95
Globe valves
< 0.50 0.485 0.466 0.439 0.403 0.358 0.302 0.232 0.144 0.087
As with balancing valves, these are designed to give a bet-
Sudden enlargements ter control characteristic, for use in either balancing or
control. Values of ( are for the valve fully open. These vary
The Borda-Carnot equation may be used for Re > 104. with the internal design of the valve so are included here
Values of [ are to be used with the velocity pressure at the only for guidance, so should be used with care.
smallest dimension (0).
Table 4.52 Approximate values of i (taken from Idelchik(2))
Standard globe valve; angular dividing walls
didmm For
20 Item
40 2 - 80
Exit 100 150 200 300
I i 8 4.9 4 4.1 '1.4 4.7 5.4
For Item 17 - Plenum
Table 4.51 Values of [ for a sudden expansion (calculated from the Angle globe valve
equation given) dia/mm 60 80 100 150 ;!OO 300
dJd. 0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.95 i 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.86 1.65 1.4

i 1 0.92 0.828 0.706 0.562 0.41 0.26 0.13 0.036 0.01

Gate valves
Sudden exit from a pipe into vessel These should be installed for use in the fully open position.
They are designed to give a clear bore when fully open. In
[ = 1.0

-r
operation, therefore, the pressure drop through them
should be quite small.

Although designs may vary, the following should help give

0
1 a rough estimate
For Itemof pressure drop:
1 - Entry

Ap = [ ipc,'
L -
-
spherical-seal gates,
plain-parallel gates,
=

[ = 0.3
0.03

Sudden entry to a pipe from vessel Non-return valve

[ = 1.0 A single value of [ cannot be given.

1 For the gravity flap type, the greater the flow, the more the
valve flap opens, but the higher becomes the value of [.

1"
Ap = [ ipc,'
Spring-loaded non-return valves also behave very non-
linearly, and so the manufacturer's characteristic must be
used. The data in Table 4.54, taken from part of the per-
formance characteristic of valves of one manufacturer, may
be used for the purpose of first estimates.
4.9.3 Va Ives Table 4.53 Approximate values of < for various flap positions of a non-
return valve (from Idelchik(2))
The value of pressure loss factor for a valve will depend a/degrees 20 30 40 50 60 70 75
upon the type of valve and the configuration used by the
manufacturer. The following approximate data are given i 1.7 3.2 6.6 14 30 62 90
to help in initial design calculations. The actual values,
supplied by the manufacturer, should be used as soon as Table 4.54 Approximate values of K for spring-loaded non-return valves
they are available. Nominal dia. / mm 25 38 50
K/m3.h-1.bar-o.s 15 38 55
A single value can only be given for the valve in the fully
open position. (The value of [ will be infinite when the Pipe joints
valve is closed.) For regulating valves therefore, the manu-
facturer will generally prefer to give a value of K, the valve ( a ) Welded metal tubes
capacity, for the valve fully open, and then a graph of the
variation of the relative capacity with relative valve open- The joints do not have a great effect and will generally be
ing. (The value of K will be 0 when the valve is closed.) small in relation to the long tube lengths used. Therefore
This is more useful than [ when establishing the valve only brief guidance is given in Table 4.55, from Idelchikcz).
authority and overall control characteristic. The pressure
drop due to the valve is easily calculated from equation
(4.10) (section 4.37): <
Table 4.55 Values of for joints in welded metal pipe (from Idelchik(*))
dia./mm 200 300 400 500 600
q, = K G i 0.026 0.0135 0.009 0.006 0.004
 CIBSE 2007 Guide C Page 173
4-54 Reference data

Table 4.114 90° mitred throat bend: values for ζ is the case, but there are a few contradictions. Although
Item Aspect ratio, h/w
both sets of data have been derived from Idelchik, his
information is derived from many other sources so some
0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 8 discrepancies may be expected. Comparing the values for
90° bend, 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 the sharpest inner corner in Table 4.116 (ri /w = 0.05) with
mitred those of a sharp mitre corner in Table 4.115 shows that for
throat the slightest radius there is an optimum value of h / w,
Note: all values are estimates. No experimental values exist to justify whereas for the sharp mitre elbow there is not. There is
them. They are based on the value of ζ lying between that for a mitred therefore some doubt about the validity of the values in
elbow with bevel inner, and that for a normal round bend. A confidence Table 4.116 but they are the only data available.
tolerance of +– 30% would seem appropriate.
Table 4.116 90° elbow, rectangular, with rounded inner corner: values of ζ
(from Idelchik(2))
4.11.4.4 Elbow, mitred, rectangular, any angle
Ratio, Aspect ratio, h/w
ri / w
0.5 0.75 1 2 3 4 6
0.05 1.31 1.22 1.12 0.95 0.95 1.01 1.10
α
0.1 1.05 0.98 0.90 0.77 0.77 0.81 0.88
0.2 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.62 0.62 0.66 0.72
h
h
0.3 0.67 0.64 0.59 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.58
0.5 0.60 0.56 0.52 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.51
w 0.7 0.65 0.51 0.47 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.46
w

See Table 4.115. This table has been derived from data of
Idelchik(2). These data were published before size and Re 4.11.4.6 90° rectangular mitred elbows of
were known to have an effect. unequal areas

With the exception of small angles, similar values of ζ may

be obtained using the following algorithm, being adapted
from curve-fits by Idelchik(2):
h h

( h
ζ = 0.97 – 0.13 ln —
w )( 40
0.89 + —– cos2 (α – 45)
α ) w1 w2

( α
2 ( ) α
× 0.95 sin2 — + 2.05 sin4 ––
2 ( )) (4.37)
See Table 4.117. This table is a modification of that given
in Idelchik’s diagram 6–6(2).

Table 4.115 Mitred elbow, rectangular: values of ζ (from Idelchik(2))

Note that the value of ζ must be applied to the upstream
velocity pressure, i.e.:
Bend Aspect ratio, h/w
angle, α Δp = ζ 1/2 ρ c12 (4.38)
0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 8
20° 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09
30° 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
Note that in the case of equal areas (w1 / w2 = 1), there are
45° 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.3 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 slight discrepancies compared with the 90° mitred elbow
(section 4.11.4.4).
60° 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.39
75° 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.56
90° 1.31 1.27 1.24 1.19 1.13 1.07 0.99 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.83
Table 4.117 Mitred elbow, rectangular, of unequal areas: values of ζ
(from Idelchik(2))

4.11.4.5 Elbow, 90° rectangular, rounded Ratio, Ratio, w1 /w2

h/w1
inner corner 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 2
0.25 1.76 1.43 1.24 1.14 1.09 1.06 1.06
1 1.70 1.36 1.15 1.02 0.95 0.90 0.84
4 1.46 1.10 0.90 0.81 0.76 0.72 0.66
∞ 1.50 1.04 0.79 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.60

h
h For Item 5 - 45 Bend
ri
w w

See table 4.116. This table has been derived from data of
Idelchik(2). It is to be expected that the values of ζ for the
rounded inner corner should be lower than for a 90°
mitred corner (see section 4.11.4.4). In most instances this
CIBSE 1994 Guide C Page 2

Item 3 - Mitre Elbow

Item 4 - Rectangular Mitre

Elbow
 CIBSE 2001 Guide C Page 96
4-54 Reference data

Table 4.114 90° mitred throat bend: values for ζ is the case, but there are a few contradictions. Although
Item Aspect ratio, h/w
both sets of data have been derived from Idelchik, his
information is derived from many other sources so some
0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 8 discrepancies may be expected. Comparing the values for
90° bend, 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 the sharpest inner corner in Table 4.116 (ri /w = 0.05) with
mitred those of a sharp mitre corner in Table 4.115 shows that for
throat the slightest radius there is an optimum value of h / w,
Note: all values are estimates. No experimental values exist to justify whereas for the sharp mitre elbow there is not. There is
them. They are based on the value of ζ lying between that for a mitred therefore some doubt about the validity of the values in
elbow with bevel inner, and that for a normal round bend. A confidence Table 4.116 but they are the only data available.
tolerance of +– 30% would seem appropriate.
Table 4.116 90° elbow, rectangular, with rounded inner corner: values of ζ
(from Idelchik(2))
4.11.4.4 Elbow, mitred, rectangular, any angle For Item 2 - Exit
Ratio, Aspect ratio, h/w
ri / w
0.5 0.75 1 2 3 4 6
0.05 1.31 1.22 1.12 0.95 0.95 1.01 1.10
α
0.1 1.05 0.98 0.90 0.77 0.77 0.81 0.88
0.2 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.62 0.62 0.66 0.72
h
h
0.3 0.67 0.64 0.59 0.51 0.51 0.53 0.58
0.5 0.60 0.56 0.52 0.45 0.45 0.47 0.51
w 0.7 0.65 0.51 0.47 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.46
w

See Table 4.115. This table has been derived from data of
Idelchik(2). These data were published before size and Re 4.11.4.6 90° rectangular mitred elbows of
were known to have an effect. unequal areas

With the exception of small angles, similar values of ζ may

be obtained using the following algorithm, being adapted
from curve-fits by Idelchik(2):
h h

( h
ζ = 0.97 – 0.13 ln —
w )( 40
0.89 + —– cos2 (α – 45)
α ) w1 w2

( α
2 ( ) α
× 0.95 sin2 — + 2.05 sin4 ––
2 ( )) (4.37)
See Table 4.117. This table is a modification of that given
in Idelchik’s diagram 6–6(2).

Table 4.115 Mitred elbow, rectangular: values of ζ (from Idelchik(2))

Note that the value of ζ must be applied to the upstream
velocity pressure, i.e.:
Bend Aspect ratio, h/w
angle, α Δp = ζ 1/2 ρ c12 (4.38)
0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 8
20° 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09
30° 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11
Note that in the case of equal areas (w1 / w2 = 1), there are
45° 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.32 0.3 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.22 slight discrepancies compared with the 90° mitred elbow
(section 4.11.4.4).
60° 0.61 0.59 0.58 0.56 0.53 0.50 0.46 0.43 0.42 0.40 0.39
75° 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.67 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.56
90° 1.31 1.27 1.24 1.19 1.13 1.07 0.99 0.93 0.89 0.86 0.83
Table 4.117 Mitred elbow, rectangular, of unequal areas: values of ζ
(from Idelchik(2))

4.11.4.5 Elbow, 90° rectangular, rounded Ratio, Ratio, w1 /w2

h/w1
inner corner 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 2
0.25 1.76 1.43 1.24 1.14 1.09 1.06 1.06
1 1.70 1.36 1.15 1.02 0.95 0.90 0.84
4 1.46 1.10 0.90 0.81 0.76 0.72 0.66
∞ 1.50 1.04 0.79 0.69 0.63 0.60 0.60

h
h

ri
w w

See table 4.116. This table has been derived from data of
Idelchik(2). It is to be expected that the values of ζ for the
rounded inner corner should be lower than for a 90°
mitred corner (see section 4.11.4.4). In most instances this
CIBSE 1994 Guide C Page 2

Item 6 - Damper
 TROX Grille Catalogue (T 1.1/1/EN/2)

Acoustic Data
Supply Air · Return Air

Correction values for A eff Correction values for heff

Aeff in m2 0.005 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 Grille length L1 in mm
LWA / LWNC – 13 – 10 –7 –3 – +3 +6 heff in m 2000 2500 3000 4000
Diagram values based on A eff = 0.1 m2, LWA / LWNC
(zero blade divergence).
0.030 –2 –1 – + 1
0.050 – +1 +2 + 3
Correction values for other blade settings
0.075 +1 +2 +3 + 4
Grilles and Linear Grilles
0.100 +3 +4 +5 + 6
Grille face 0° 45° 90° 45° 90°
Pattern 0° 0° 0° 45° 90° 0.150 +5 +6 +7 + 8
control blade
0.200 +6 +7 +8 + 9
∆p t x 1.0 x 1.1 x 1.2 x 1.1 x 1.5
0.250 +7 +8 +9 + 10
LWA / LWNC – +1 +3 +1 +6
Diagram values based on heff x L1 = 0.1 m2
(zero blade divergence).

On diagram 1 and 3:
Diagram values for 100 % open damper setting are also valid for
grilles without rear assemblies (-A).

For Item 7 - Grille

Supply air Return Air
1 Sound power level and pressure drop with 3 Sound power level and pressure drop
opposed blade damper . . .-AG and . . .-DG (supply air) for opposed blade damper . . .-AG (return air)
Damper setting 25 % 50 % Damper setting 25 %
100 100
80 80 50 %
100 %

45
∆pt open
60 60
veff
45

40
veff 40 100 %
40
45
40

35

∆pt
open
30
Pressure drop ∆ pt in Pa

30
Pressure drop ∆ pt in Pa
40
35

30

20

45
20
dB 5
30

)
3
(A

15
25

40
in
30
25

10
W

20
L

dB 5

10
)
3

8
(A
NC
25
20

W
L

8
in

6
NC

30

A
W

W
L

5
6
4
25

4 3
1 1.5 2 3 4 6 8 10 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
veff in m/s veff in m/s

2 Sound power level and pressure drop with 4 Sound power level and pressure drop
opposed blade damper . . .-K5/R5 (supply air) for opposed blade damper . . .-AS/KS/RS (return air)
Damper setting 25 % 50 %
100 150
vK in m/s
45
55 50

80
10

100 100 %
veff in m/s veff open
40
Pa
in Pa

60
45

80
pressure drop ∆∆pptt in

50

50 ∆pt
8

35
/s

60
50
in m

45 40

40
Kanal-Gesamtdruck

30
vK

Pressure drop ∆ pt in Pa

45

40
35

30
6

40

25

30
(A 40
(A)
30

)
dB
5

35

20
20

dB
35

20
A in

NC
Duct total

in
25

W
LW

A
W
L
30
30
NC
4

LW

10
3

25

10
100% auf
100 %open 1 m/s 2 3 4 5 6 8
50% 7
Damper setting
Drosselstellung 0,8 1 m/s 2 3 4 5 6
25% 5
0,6
0.6 0,8 0.8 1 m/s 2 3 4 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 7
eff. Ausblasgeschwindigkeit
eff. jet velocityvveff
eff veff in m/s

13
 CIBSE 2001 Guide C Page 108
4-106 Reference data

Table 4.101 Values of [ for exhaust vents (from Idelchik(2)) 4.10.3.32 Inlet vents; lateral openings with and
Number Layout w,lz Values of ( without side louvres
of openings
Without 30" 45"
louvres louvres louvres
One 22.0

\ z/w = 0.5
Two 5.0 7.2
WI
Ap = < &pc2
Three

Four
c1
r i 1.5
lS
3.5

2.2 2.6
5

3.5
W

1.0 5.3 7.0 10.0 The pressure drop through such exhaust vents will depend
L 1 0.5 15.6 19.6 29 strongly on the geometry of the louvres so manufacturer's
guidance should be sought. Table 4.103 taken from
4.10.3.28 Plain outlets (from Idelchikc2)) Idelchik2 is intended for initial guidance only, when doing
initial feasibility calculations.
Table 4.103 Values of i for inlet vents (from Idelchik(*))

-C
Number
of openings
Layout w,lz

Without
Values of (

30" 45"
louvres louvres louvres
One 17.5
For Item 8 - Wire Mesh
4.10.3.29 Mesh screens; grids of circular metal
wire (from Idelchik(2))
Two 3.6 5.4

Three
[1 . lS
1.8 3.2

The value of Cmesh depends very much on the closeness of

the mesh, or rather on the free area ratio, being Ac/A. Four r i 1.5
1 .o
1.2
2.0
2.5
3.6
3.8
6.0
For turbulent flow (Re < 1000) through the mesh, defined L A 0.5 8.0 13.7 21.5
in this instance by:

Re = pc,d/y 4.10.3.32 Louvred duct entries

where c, is the mean velocity of air through the mesh and d The pressure drop through such exhaust vents will depend
is the diameter of the wire. strongly on the geometry of the louvres so manufacturer's
guidance should be sought. Table 4.104 derived from
Table 4.102 Values of [ for mesh screens (from Idelchik(2))
Idelchikc2)is intended for initial guidance only, when doing
AAA 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 initial feasibility calculations.
i-.., 82 17 6.4 3.03 1.65 0.97 0.58 0.32

Idelchik gives the following formula as a reasonable curve-

fit for low values ofAJA:

imesh
= 1.3(1 - A J A ) + @/Ac- 1)2
C
4.10.3.30 Plane duct entries (from Idelchik(2))

- C
Ap = i$pc2
 CIBSE 2001 Guide C Page 103
Flow of fluids in pipes and ducts 4-101

4.10.3.17 Symmetrical expansions 4.10.3.19 Eccentric and offset taper

contractions (HVCA 100 and 101)

A2 In the absence of specific

data ,it is suggested that
Ap be estimated as the
sum of Ap, for an angled
Ap = offset based on inlet con-
ditions, plus Ap2 for a
contraction. The angle 8
The values of l in Table 4.78 are taken from Idelchik (dia- to be
For Item 10 used should be
- Enlargement
gram 5-4).Values of l are shown to vary considerably with c2
twice the angle of the
Reynolds number, Re, particularly for small angles of side deviating most.
expansion.
Table 4.79 Values of i for svmmetrical exuansion (from Idelchik(2)) 4.10.3.20 Y tees: rectangular (HVCA 95)
Re, AJA, Included angle 0
10" 15" 20" 30" 45" 60" 90" 120" 180"
Note that data are only available for the case of:
0.5 X 105 10 0.47 0.585 0.670 0.760 0.850 0.900 0.960 0.920 0.880 A bl = Ab2 = ' A c
6 0.45 0.545 0.615 0.685 0.750 0.755 0.795 0.785 0.760
4 0.40 0.468 0.510 0.565 0.610 0.635 0.655 0.650 0.640
(a) Converging flows:
2 0.28 0.308 0.325 0.340 0.355 0.355 0.350 0.340 0.310
1 X 105 10 0.455 0.560 0.640 0.730 0.830 0.880 0.940 0.910 0.880 \ 4bl
6 0.405 0.515 0.580 0.650 0.720 0.775 0.780 0.775 0.760
4 0.365 0.443 0.495 0.550 0.600 0.630 0.650 0.650 0.640
2 0.235 0.268 0.290 0.310 0.330 0.340 0.340 0.320 0.310
24 X 105 10 0.345 0.480 0.570 0.680 0.790 0.855 0.930 0.910 0.880
6 0.320 0.443 0.520 0.615 0.695 0.740 0.770 0.775 0.760
4 0.270 0.365 0.430 0.500 0.580 0.620 0.650 0.650 0.640 Ab2

2 0.160 0.203 0.235 0.265 0.300 0.320 0.335 0.320 0.310 4b2

For example:
for air at 21"C, A , being square, 1.0 m X 1.0 my and c, =
For Item 9 - Contraction 4c
5.4rn.s-', Re, = 4 X 105
A,, = A,, = $Ac Ap = l $pc,'
for air at 21"C, A , being square, 0.4 m X 0.4 my and c , =
3.4m.s-l, Re, = 1 X 105
Table 4.81 Values of (, for rectangular Y tees from (SMACNAO))

4.1 0.3.18 Symmetrical contractions 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
15" -2.6 -1.9 -1.3 -0.77 -0.3 0.1 0.41 0.67 0.85 0.97 1
30" -2.1 -1.5 -1 -0.53 -0.1 0.28 0.69 0.91 1.1 1.4 1.6
45" -1.3 -0.93 -0.55 -0.16 0.2 0.56 0.92 1.26 1.6 2 2.3

(b) Diverging flows

Table 4.80 Values of ( for symmetrical contractions (from SMACNA",)

A Y , Included angle /I AbZ

4b2
10" 1540" 50-60" 90" 120" 150" 180"
0.50 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.24 0.26
0.25 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.35 0.41 A,
0.17 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.18 0.28 0.36 0.42
4c
0.10 0.05 0.05 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
Notes A,, = A,, = $Ac Ap = l $pc:
(1) SMACNA gives the same values for symmetrical conical contractions.
(2) In the absence of further data it is reasonable to suppose similar values
for contractions with 2 sides parallel.
 CIBSE 2001 Guide C Page 104
4-102 Reference data

Table 4.82 Values of [c-b, and [c-b2 for rectangular Y tees, diverging flows
(from SMACNA(39
6, 4 , k or 42l4,
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 (b) Diverging flows ( A c= A s )
15" 0.81 0.65 0.51 0.38 0.28 0.2 0.11 0.06
30" 0.84 0.69 0.56 0.44 0.34 0.26 0.19 0.15 For Item 22 - Y-Tee
45" 0.87 0.74 0.63 0.54 0.45 0.38 0.28 0.24
60" 0.9 0.82 0.79 0.66 0.59 0.53 0.43 0.36
90" 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
a 4114, or 4214,
1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
15" 0.14 0.3 0.51 0.76 1
30" 0.15 0.3 0.51 0.76 1
45" 0.23 0.3 0.51 0.76 1 4.
60" 0.33 0.39 0.51 0.76 1
90" 1 1 1 1 1
Table 4.85 Values of (. . (from Idelchikc2))
qJq, 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
4.10.3.21 90" branch tees: rectangular from lC4
for 0.40 0.324 0.256 0.196 0.144 0.1 0.064 0.036 0.016 0.004 0
rectangular (HVCA 104) AJA,< 0.4
[,for 0.30 0.194 0.115 0.059 0.021 0 -0.064 -0.072 -0.048 -0.016 0
(U) Converging flows (Ac= A s ) A J A . 2 0.4

Table 4.86 Values for the branch factor i , (from Idelchik(2))

cJc. 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 2

for 1 1.01 1.04 1.16 1.35 1.64 2.0 2.44 2.96 3.54 4.6
A J A c< 213
<c-bfor 1 1 1.01 1.05 1.11 1.19 1.3 1.43 1.59 1.77 2.2
A.IA = 1

Table 4.87 Values for the branch factor (derived from SMACNA(")
AblAc 4Jq,
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Table 4.83 Values of the straight factor e,, for all values of A JAc (from
Idelchik(2)) 0.1 1.38 3
0.2 1.08 1.4 2 3.6
afa. 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0.3 1.04 1.1 1.3 2.18 3.22
e, 0.55 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.53 '0.46 0.38 0.27 0.16 0 0.4 1.03 1.02 1.2 1.48 1.90 2.46 3.0
0.5 1.03 1.01 1.05 1.12 1.27 1.66 1.95 2.2 2.57
1.0* 0.93 0.87 0.82 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.94 1.02 1.1
* from Milledz9),square ducts
Note: italic denotes extrapolated value

= 1.55(1 - %) - (1 - 5) 2
4.10.3.22 90" shoe branch tees:
rectangular from rectangular (HVCA
106)
e,
Table 4.84 Values for the branch factor, .. (from SMACNA(3);valid for
A s = A c = 2Ab) (a) Converging flows (Ac= A S )
C J qb'qc
m.s-' 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
<6 -0.75 -0.53 -0.03 0.33 0.80 1.40 2.15 2.93 4.18 4.78
>6 -0.69 -0.21 0.23 0.67 1.17 1.66 2.67 3.36 3.93 5.13

Idelchiks gives slightly different values but his data

extends to cover other branch areas. It is not clear whether
the data covers rectangular or circular ducts so in the
absence of other information it could be used for either. It
is covered by the following set of equations:

forAb/Ac5 0.35: c = 1.0

Table 4.88 Values of the straiaht factor i. .(from
forAb/Ac> 0.35 and qb/qc5 0.4: C = 0.9(1.0 - qb/qc) uh. 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

for Ab/Ac> 0.35 and qb/qc> 0.4: C = 0.55 c 0.09 0.16 0.22 0.27 0.29 0.3 0.27
 NAP Smart Series Catalogue Page 2

SNAPAcoustics
“All-weather Bidirectional” Duct Silencers

For Item 11 - H Silencer

ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE
The following table indicates the insertion loss figures in dB and loss coefficients of different
models associated with SE2:

Length Octave Band Centre Frequency (Hz) Average IL Loss

Model
(mm) 63 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k D250-2k Doct Coefficient, K
060SE2 600 4 5 9 11 14 11 10 7 11 9 1.01
090SE2 900 4 7 13 16 21 16 13 9 17 12 1.14
120SE2 1200 4 8 16 21 28 21 15 10 22 15 1.26
150SE2 1500 5 10 20 28 35 25 17 12 27 19 1.31
180SE2 1800 6 12 24 34 42 29 19 13 32 22 1.36
210SE2 2100 7 14 28 40 49 33 21 14 38 26 1.41
240SE2 2400 7 15 32 46 55 36 22 15 42 29 1.46
270SE2 2700 7 17 36 49 58 39 23 16 46 31 1.51
300SE2 3000 8 18 40 52 61 42 25 17 49 33 1.56
360SE2 3600 8 21 47 58 66 47 27 18 55 37 1.66

D250-2k = Arithmetic average Insertion Loss in octave bands from 250 - 2kHz
Doct = Arithmetic average Insertion Loss in octave bands from 63 - 8kHz

AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
The following formula can be used to determine the pressure drop at normal room condition.

Pressure drop (Pa) = KV 2

where K = loss coefficient, V = face velocity (m/s)

 NAP Green Series Catalogue Page 1

SNAPAcoustics
“All-weather Bidirectional” Duct Silencers

For Item 12 - L Silencer

ACOUSTIC PERFORMANCE
The following table indicates the insertion loss figures in dB and loss coefficients of different
models associated with GR1:

Length Octave Band Centre Frequency (Hz) Average IL Loss

Model
(mm) 63 125 250 500 1k 2k 4k 8k D250-2k Doct Coefficient, K
060GR1 600 2 3 7 8 11 8 6 4 9 6 0.62
090GR1 900 3 5 10 14 18 12 9 7 14 10 0.67
120GR1 1200 4 7 13 19 24 15 12 9 18 13 0.72
150GR1 1500 5 9 17 24 29 18 13 10 22 16 0.77
180GR1 1800 5 10 20 28 34 20 13 11 26 18 0.82
210GR1 2100 5 11 24 33 39 22 14 12 30 20 0.88
240GR1 2400 5 12 27 37 44 24 14 12 33 22 0.94
270GR1 2700 6 13 30 42 49 26 15 12 37 24 1.00
300GR1 3000 6 15 33 46 54 29 17 12 41 27 1.07
360GR1 3600 7 17 39 55 63 33 19 12 48 31 1.13

D250-2k = Arithmetic average Insertion Loss in octave bands from 250 - 2kHz
Doct = Arithmetic average Insertion Loss in octave bands from 63 - 8kHz

AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
The following formula can be used to determine the pressure drop at normal room condition.

Pressure drop (Pa) = KV 2

where K = loss coefficient, V = face velocity (m/s)

External weather louvres TROX External Weather Louvre WG Page 8
Quick sizing WG

WG, width 2900 – 4900 mm, volume flow rate at 2.5 m/s

Width [mm]
Height
2900 3300 3700 4100 4500 4900
mm l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h
165 560 2016 640 2304 720 2592 800 2880 880 3168 960 3456
330 1715 6174 1960 7056 2205 7938 2450 8820 2695 9702 2940 10584
495 2870 10332 3280 11808 3690 13284 4100 14760 4510 16236 4920 17712
660 4025 14490 4600 16560 5180 18648 5750 20700 6330 22788 6900 24840
825 5180 18648 5920 21312 6660 23976 7400 26640 8140 29304 8800 31968
990 6340 22824 7240 26064 8150 29340 9050 32580 9960 35856 10860 39096
1155 7490 26964 8560 30816 9630 34668 10700 38520 11770 42372 12840 46224
1320 8650 31140 9880 35568 11120 40032 12350 44460 13590 48924 14820 53352
1485 9800 35280 11200 40320 12600 45360 14000 50400 15400 55440 16800 60480
1650 10960 39456 12520 45072 14090 50724 15650 56340 17220 61992 18780 67608
1815 12110 43596 13840 49824 15570 56052 17300 62280 19030 68508 20750 74736
1980 13270 47772 15160 54576 17060 61416 18950 68220 20850 75060 22750 81864
2145 14420 51912 16480 59328 18540 66744 20600 74160
For
22660
Item 13 - External
81576 24700 88992
Louvre
2310 15580 56088 17800 64080 20030 72108 22250 80100 24480 88128 26700 96120
2740 17290 62244 19760 71136 22230 80028 24700 88920 27170 97812 29650 106704
3070 19600 70560 22400 80640 25200 90720 28000 100800 30800 110880 33600 120960
3400 21910 78876 25040 90144 28170 101412 31300 112680 34430 123948 37550 135216
3730 24220 87192 27680 99648 31140 112104 34600 124560 38060 137016 41500 149472
4060 26530 95508 30320 109152 34110 122796 37900 136440 41690 150084 45500 163728
4390 28840 103824 32960 118656 37080 133488 41200 148320 45320 163152 49450 177984
4720 31150 112140 35600 128160 40050 144180 44500 160200 48950 176220 53400 192240

Differential pressure and sound power level

Installation type
v A and C B and D
Δpt LWA Δpt LWA
m/s Pa dB(A) Pa dB(A)
1.5 10 32 14 34
2 20 41 25 43
2.5 30 48 35 50
3 45 54 55 56
4 75 63 95 66
5 115 70 145 73
6 170 76 210 79

Installation into rectangular ducts ​ Plenum installation (installation types C ​

(installation types A and B) and D)

C
H
B

A D
H
B

A Exhaust air C Exhaust air

B Fresh air D Fresh air

PD – WG – 8 11/2016 – DE/en
 Ruskin FSD 60 catalogue Page 2

DAMPER SIZES
Sizes indicated below are for ratings of 2000 FPM (10.2 m/s) and 4 in. w.g. (1 kPa).
FSD60 FSD60LP
Minimum Size 8”w x 6”h (203 x 152) 6”w x 6”h (152 x 152) (actual size)
Single Section Vertical – 32”w x 48”h (813 x 1219)
Single Section Horizontal – 30”w x 48”h (762 x 1219)
Multiple Section Vertical Single Section Vertical or Horizontal –
Maximum Size 120”w x 96”h (3048 x 2438) 36”w x 14”h (914 x 356)
Multiple Section Horizontal
Electric Actuator – 120”w x 96”h (3048 x 2438)
Pneumatic Actuators – 144”w x 96”h (3658 x 2438)

Controlled Closure Device EFL (Electric Fuse Link) - 165°F (74°C) standard. 212°F (100°C), 250°F (121°C), 350°F (177°C) available.
(Heat-Actuated) PFL (Pneumatic Fuse Link) - 165°F (74°C) standard. 212°F (100°C), 285°F (141°C) available.

AMCA LICENSED AIR PERFORMANCE DATA

To determine the AMCA Licensed air performance:
Locate the applicable feet per minute face velocity on the bottom of the velocity vs. pressure drop chart below. Move up the chart to the most
appropriate size damper line. From the intersection point, move left to determine the pressure drop on the left side of the chart.
For other damper sizes refer to Air Performance Data For All Fire and Smoke Dampers spec sheet.

VELOCITY VS. PRESSURE DROP

1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
12” x 12” FSD60 36” x 36” FSD60
0.6
0.5
12” x 48” FSD60
48” x 12” FSD60
0.4

0.3
PRESSURE DROP (INCHES W.G.)

24” x 24” FSD60

0.2

Ruskin Company certifies that the

12” x 12” FSD60LP For Item 19 - Fire Damper
FSD60 and FSD60LP shown hereon is
0.1 licensed to bear the AMCA Seal. The
.09
ratings shown are based on tests and
.08
procedures performed in accordance
.07
with AMCA Publication 511 and comply
.06
with the requirements of the AMCA
.05
Certified Ratings Program. The AMCA
.04 Certified Ratings Seal applies to air
performance for the FSD60.
.03

.02

.01
2 3 4 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 6 7 8 9
100 500 1000 5000 10000

FACE VELOCITY – FEET/MINUTE

AMCA Fig. 5.3

Spec FSD60-0720/Replaces FSD60-0117 ALL STATED SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE OR OBLIGATION. © Ruskin July 2020

Page 2
 Aerotech Volume Control Damper catalogue Page 2

Volume Control Damper

Performance Data
Air Leakage – Damper Closed Pressure Drop – Damper Open
500 40
Air Leakage in L/s per m2 through FACE AERA

30
300

25

Static Pressure in Pa
200

For Item 20 - Volume Control Damper

without 20
seals
17.5

15
100

12.5
75
with 10
seals
50

40
7.5

30

20 5
.125 .25 .5 .75 1 1.25 1.75 2.5 3.75 5 7.5 10 15

Static Pressure in kPa. Tested per AMCA Std. Air Velocity in m/s through FACE AERA. Tested
500-D-98. ‘Laboratory Methods for Testing per AMCA Std. 500-D-98. ‘Laboratory Methods for
Dampers for Rating.’ Testing Dampers for Rating.’

www.aerotech.com.hk 2
Tel: + 852 2421 3379
 CIBSE 2001 Guide C Page 107
Flow of fluids in pipes and ducts 4-1 05

4.10.3.25 90" Radiussed twin bend: (b) Diverging flows

rectangular (HVCA 91)

AP = c Ipc,2

2 For Item 23 - Twin Bend Rectangular

Table 4.99 Values for the straight factor,[ (from SMACNA"))

Information from SMACNA for r/w = 1.5 and q , = q2
= osq,. ASIAc AbIA, 4,k
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Table 4.96 Values of [ for 90"radiussed twin bend 1 0.25 0.46 0.38 0.29 0.21 0.13 0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01
(from SMACNA'") 0.75 0.25 0.34 0.24 0.16 0.08 0.02-0.01 -0.02 0 0.08
A,IAc or AJA, 0.5 1.o 1 0.5 0.35 0.27 0.19 0.12 0.06 0 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03
Converging 0, 0.23 0.07 0.75 0.5 0.37 0.23 0.12 0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04-0.02 0.04
Diverging L l 0.30 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.18 0.09 0.04 0.05 0.13 0.28 0.48 0.72
1 1 0.38 0.3 0.22 0.13 0.06-0.01 -0.04-0.04-0.02
0.75 1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.03 -0.01 -0.03 0.01 0 0.01
0.5 1 0.2 0.1 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.13 0.23 0.38 0.62
4.10.3.26 90" swept branch

( a ) Converging flows Table 4.100 Values for the branch factor

ASIAc AbIA, qblqc
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1 0.25 0.55 0.5 0.6 0.85 1.2 1.8 3.1 4.4 6
0.75 0.25 0.35 0.35 0.5 0.8 1.3 2 2.8 3.8 5
1 0.5 0.62 0.48 0.4 0.4 0.48 0.6 0.78 1.1 1.5
0.75 0.5 0.52 0.4 0.32 0.3 0.34 0.44 0.62 0.92 1.4
0.5 0.5 0.44 0.38 0.38 0.41 0.52 0.68 0.92 1.2 1.6
1 1 0.67 0.55 0.46 0.37 0.32 0.29 0.29 0.3 0.37
0.75 1 0.7 0.6 0.51 0.42 0.34 0.28 0.26 0.26 0.29
0.5 1 0.6 0.52 0.43 0.33 0.24 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.21

4.1 0.3.27 Exhaust vents; lateral openings with

Table 4.97 Values for the straight factor [- (from SMACNA")) and without side louvres
ASIA, AbIAc 4,k
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.75 0.25 -2.6 -2 -1.5 -0.92 -0.45 -0.1 0.2
1 0.5 -0.46-0.37-0.27-0.18-0.08 0 0.1
0.3
0.16
0.3
0.17
5
5 zlw = 0.5
0.75 0.5 -0.58 -0.42 -0.23-0.03 0.12 0.25 0.32 0.35 0.27 5 c $pc2
0.5
1
0.5
1
-1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0
-0.12 0
0.35 0.65 0.9
0.1 0.18 0.23 0.26 0.27
1.1
0.24
1.2
0.18
5
/ \-
Ap =

0.75 1 -0.22 -0.08 0.05 0.18 0.27 0.35 0.38 0.36 0.75 WI b
0.5 1 -0.1 0.08 0.25 0.4 0.55 0.68 0.8 0.87 0.8

Table 4.98 Values for the branch factor i, (from SMACNA"))

W
ASIAc AbIAc qblqc
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
1 0.25 -0.5 0 0.5 1.2 2.2 3.7 5.8 8.4 11
0.75
1
0.25
0.5
-1.2 -0.4
-0.5 -0.2
0.4 1.6
0 0.25
3
0.45
4.8 6.8
0.7 1
8.9
1.5
11
2
Ic
0.75 0.5 -1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 1 1.5 2 The pressure drop through such exhaust vents will depend
0.5 0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -0.95 -0.5 0 0.4 0.8 1.3 1.9 strongly on the geometry of the louvres so manufacturer's
1 1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.04 0.13 0.21 0.29 0.36 0.42 guidance should be sought. Table 4.101 taken from
0.75 1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.38 Idelchikc2) is intended for initial guidance only, when
0.5 1 -2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0 0.2 0.25 0.3 doing initial feasibility calculations.
Non-return dampers TROX non-return Damper Catalogue (Page 5)
Quick sizing KUL

Quick sizing tables provide a good overview of the volume flow rates with an
airflow velocity of 2.5 m/ s. Intermediate values can be interpolated.

UL, KUL: Width 200 – 600 mm, volume flow rate at 2.5 m/s
B [mm]
H
200 300 400 500 600
mm l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h
215 110 396 160 576 215 774 270 972 325 1170
315 160 576 235 846 315 1134 395 1422 475 1710
415 210 756 310 1116 415 1494 520 1872 625 2250
515 260 936 385 1386 515 1854 645 2322 775 2790
615 310 1116 460 1656 615 2214 770 2772 925 3330
715 360 1296 535 1926 715 2574 895 3222 1070 3852
815 410 1476 610 2196 815 2934 1020 3672 1220 4392
1015 510 1836 760 2736 1020 3672 1270 4572 1520 5472
1215 610 2196 910 3276 1220 4392 1520 5472 1820 6552
1415 710 2556 1060 3816 1420 5112 1770 6372 2120 7632
1615 810 2916 1210 4356 1620 5832 2020 7272 2420 8712

UL, KUL: Width 800 – 1600 mm, volume flow rate at 2.5 m/s
B [mm]
H
800 1000 1200 1400 1600
mm l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h l/s m³/h
215
For Item
430
24 - Non540Return
1548 1944
Damper
645 2322 755 2718 860 3096
315 630 2268 790 2844 945 3402 1100 3960 1260 4536
415 830 2988 1040 3744 1250 4500 1450 5220 1660 5976
515 1030 3708 1290 4644 1550 5580 1800 6480 2060 7416
615 1230 4428 1540 5544 1850 6660 2150 7740 2460 8856
715 1430 5148 1790 6444 2150 7740 2500 9000 2860 10296
815 1630 5868 2040 7344 2450 8820 2850 10260 3260 11736
1015 2030 7308 2540 9144 3050 10980 3550 12780 4060 14616
1215 2430 8748 3040 10944 3650 13140 4250 15300 4860 17496
1415 2830 10188 3540 12744 4250 15300 4950 17820 5660 20376
1615 3230 11628 4040 14544 4850 17460 5650 20340 6460 23256

Differential pressure
v Δpt
m/s Pa
0.5 10
1 15
2 20
3 25

01/2017 – DE/en PD – KUL – 5

AEROPLEAT METAL
ADVANTAGES

Optimum balance between cost and Robust construction for reliable

lifetime operation
Prefilter for bag filters and V-Bank Metal frame for humid conditions
filters

For Item 25 - Panel filter

Application Pre filter for comfort air conditioning applications
Frame Metal
Media Cotton/Synthetic
Dimensions Filter front dimensions according EN 15805
Rec. final pressure drop Initial pressure drop + 50 Pa or initial pressure drop x3 (whichever is
acc. EN 13053 lower)
Max airflow 1,1 x nominal flow
Max Temperature (°C) 70ºC
Relative Humidity max 100%
Installation Options Front and side access housings and frames are available

Type EN779 ISO 16890 Dimensions WxHxD (mm) Airflow/pressure drop (m³/h/Pa) Media area (m²) Weight (kg)
Metal G4 Coarse 65% 610x610x50 3600/55 1,2 2,3
Metal G4 Coarse 65% 592x592x50 3400/55 1,1 2,2
Metal G4 Coarse 65% 500x625x50 3000/55 1,0 2,3
Metal G4 Coarse 65% 500x500x50 2400/55 0,8 1,7
Metal G4 Coarse 65% 400x500x50 1900/55 0,6 1,5
Metal G4 Coarse 65% 305x610x50 1800/55 0,6 1,7
Metal G4 Coarse 65% 287x592x50 1650/55 0,5 1,7
Other dimensions are available on request - All dimensions are nominal

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As part of our program for continuous improvement, Camfil reserves the right to change specifications without notice.
2021-06-16