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miscellaneous

Connection of the CFRP anchorage


cones to the bridge deck and tower
threads
dowels
threads
inside
and
outside

nut
threads
inside
and
outside
threaded
rod

threads
inside
and
outside
dowels
Materials by Combination:
Lightweight Non Corrosive Beams
Corroding Decks of Parking Garages

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Filament wound GFRP Box Beam

Cross Section Elevation

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

EP adhesive layer

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

EP adhesive layer

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

high strength concrete

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

high strength concrete

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

EP adhesive layers
N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier
Cross Section

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

EP adhesive layers
N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier
Cross Section

CFRP strips, each only 10mm2


N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier
Cross Section

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Cross Section

CFRP strips, each only 10mm2


N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier
Cross Section
180

55
300

all measurements in [mm]


N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier
Loading Arrangement


1500 1500

all measurements in [mm]


N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier
Loading Experiment
120

80
F [kN]

40

∆ [kN]
0
0 20 40 60
Loading Experiment
120

80
F [kN]

40

∆ [kN]
0
0 20 40 60
Loading Experiment
120

80
F [kN]

40

∆ [kN]
0
0 20 40 60
Fatigue Loading
Loading for Creep Experiments

N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier


Creep Experiments (1761 days = 4.8 years)

30
Temperature [°C]
Deflection [mm]

25
20
15
10
5
0

Days
N. Deskovic, T. Triantafillou and U. Meier
1975: Geodesic GFRP Dome, Leuk

Intense UV
in Alps
1975: Geodesic GFRP Dome, Leuk

still perfectly
functioning
(fully waterproof)
but
1975: Geodesic GFRP Dome, Leuk

touch
the
outside
surface
and
………..
1975: Geodesic GFRP Dome, Leuk

your
fingers
are
full of
degraded
polymer
1975: Geodesic GFRP Dome, Leuk

Similar
protective foil
like at world’s
biggest doors
at Vertical
Assembly
Building VAB
at NASA's
Kennedy Space Center,
1968
1967 Geisslingen, Germany

Engineering Heinz Isler , Switzerland


2014 Geisslingen, Germany

47 years later: insufficient lucency

Engineering Heinz Isler , Switzerland


2014 Geisslingen, Germany

but structurally still fully satisfactory

Engineering Heinz Isler , Switzerland


Poles for Power
Lines

until now:
30 meters
12 tones
CFRP concrete power poles
Self-Sensing System for UD CFRP
Self-Sensing System for UD CFRP

I+ I-

U U U U
The mould is going to be closed

G. P. Terrasi
new versus classical

5.8 t
12 t

Das Bild kann zurzeit nicht angezeigt werden.


Flexural testing
Flexural testing Proof load
(70% MR , 1.2 x MSer)
25
Ultimate service load
(MR/1.8)
Load at the tip [kN]

20

15

10

Experiment
5
Calculation
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Deflection at the tip [mm]
CFRP concrete power poles

G. P. Terrasi
Made with Pre-tensioned CFRP
10 km CFRP wires

Giovanni P Terrasi / SACCAC


Made with Pre-tensioned CFRP
19 km CFRP wires

Giovanni P Terrasi / SACCAC


Field Installation

Das Bild kann zurzeit nicht angezeigt werden.


A Just-In-Time “Post-Strengthening”?
Airbags save lives in the automotive
sector!
Airbags save lives in the automotive
sector!

Why not in
structural applications?
Huge airbags enable safe landing of
space crafts
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

high risk zone

A. Çakmak, A. Moropoulou & C. L. Mullen


Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

telescopic
columns
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

crosshead
U-profile
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul inside
U-profile
folded
airbag
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Nobody in this room can say it does not
work!
We have nowadays new strong and
toughened composite textiles and very
powerful gas-generators!
These is a typical “Hermann Hesse-Case”!
“Try the impossible to achieve the possible!”

Hermann Hesse

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