Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VOCABULARY
media (n)
-> mediaeval (adj)
internet
guess (n,v)
cry (v) -> crier (n) = town crier
shout (v)
widely (adv) -> wide (adj) -> width (n) -> widen (v)
teenager (n) -> teens (n) -> teenage (adj)
adult (n)
information (n)
-> inform (v) -> informational (adj) = containing information
-> informative (adj) = provide a lot of useful information
expensive (adj) ≠ inexpensive
-> expend (v) -> expense (n)
convenient (adj) ≠ inconvenient -> convenience (n)
view (n,v) -> viewer (n)
variety (n) -> various (adj) -> vary (v)
different (adj) -> difference (n) -> differ (v)
channel (n)
stage (n)
development (n)
-> develop (v) -> developed (adj) -> developing (adj)
able (adj) -> be able to + V
≠ unable (adj)
-> ability (n) -> enable (v)
interactive (adj)
-> interaction (n) ->interact (v)
remote -> remote control
available (adj) -> avail (n, v) -> availability (n)
source (n)
violent (adj) -> violence (n)
documentary (n)
-> documentary (adj) -> document (n, v)
telegraph (n)
invent (v)
-> invention (n) -> inventor (n) -> inventive (adj)
journalism (n)
-> journalist (n) -> journal (n) -> journalistic (adj)
forum
post
increasingly (adv) -> increasing (adj) -> increase (v , n)
surf (v) -> surf the Net/web
respond (v) response (n) -> respondent (n)
communicate (v)
communication (n) -> communicative (adj)
wonderful (adj) -> wonder (n)
means (n)
mean (v)
-> meaning (n) -> meaningful (adj)
-> meaningfulness (n) = having importance
deny (v) -> denial (n) -> deniable (adj)
benefit (n, v) -> beneficial (adj)
life (n)
-> live (v) -> lively (adj)
pity (n)
-> pitiful (adj) ≠ pitiless (adj) -> pitifully (adv)
access (n, v)
accessible (adj) -> get access to
explore (v)
-> explorer (n) -> exploration (n)
wander (v) = walk
-> a wander (n) = a walk
-> wanderer (n) -> wanderings (n) = time spent traveling around
use (n, v)
-> useful (adj) ≠ useless (adj)
-> usefully (adv) ≠ uselessly (adv)
educate (v)
-> education (n)
-> educator (n) = a person who teaches people
-> educationalist (n) = a person who has a special knowledge of principles and methods of
teaching
-> educated (adj) ≠ uneducated (adj)
-> educative (adj) = providing education
-> educational (adj)
entertainment (n)
-> entertain (v) = amuse (v)
-> entertain (n) -> entertaining (adj)
purpose (n)
limitation (n) -> limit (n, v)
time-consuming
-> consume (v) -> consumer (n) -> consumption (n)
cost (n, v) -> costly
dangerous (adj)
-> danger (n) -> endanger (n) -> endangerment (n)
suffer (v) -> sufferings (n)
feel (v) – felt – felt
-> feelings (n)
disadvantage (n) ≠ advantage (n)
spam (n)
electronic junk mail
personal (adj) ≠ impersonal (adj)
-> person (n) -> personality (n) -> personalize (v)
leak (n) = a hole -> leak (v) = escape from a hole
-> leakage (n) = the act of leaking -> leaky (adj)
to be alert
science (n)
-> scientist (n) -> scientific (adj) -> scientifically (adv)
on-line school -> On-line lesson
advertisement (n) = ad
-> advertise (v) -> advertiser (n) -> advertising (n)
WORD FORM
wide
The swimming pool is 5 meters …………..
She has a ………….. experience of teaching.
His plays are still ………….. performed in the USA.
As it approaches the sea, the river begins to …………..
The needle is seven times smaller than the ………….. of a human hair.
inform
Why wasn't I ………….. about this earlier?
I ………….. my boss that I was going to be away next week.
Do you have any ………….. about train times?
This is an interesting and highly ………….. book.
various
The samples ………….. in quality but were generally acceptable.
We had ………….. problems on our journey, including a puncture.
When preparing meals, you need to think about a ………….. of taste as well as nutritional
value.
develop
I'm looking for a job which will enable me to ………….. my skills.
The company is spending $650 million on ………….. new technology.
I haven't had my holiday photos ………….. yet.
Sharks have a highly ………….. sense of smell.
Phone me if there are any new ………….. .
violence
We were all surprised at the ………….. of his anger.
He shouts a lot but I don't think he's ever been physically ………….. towards her.
The more ………….. scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.
She ………….. disagreed with what we said.
invent
But I didn't ………….. the story - everything I told you is true.
The world changed rapidly after the ………….. of the telephone.
He is very ………….. , always dreaming up new gadgets for the home.
documentary
The ………….. took a fresh look at the life of Darwin.
They showed a ………….. on animal communication.
I'll send you the ………….. by email.
communication
Television is an increasingly important means of ………….. .
Unable to speak a word of the language, he ………….. with (= using) his hands.
He was in a bad mood at breakfast and wasn't very ………….. .
The ………….. ability of the whale is thought to be highly developed.
live
He only ………….. a few days after the accident.
………….. is too short to worry about money!
They take a ………….. interest in their grandchildren.
explore
The ………….. for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.
She's having some ………….. tests done to find out what's causing the illness.
The best way to ………….. the countryside is on foot.
Magellan was a famous sixteenth-century ………….. .
use
We've ………….. (up) nearly all of the bread - will you buy some more?
When we were younger, we ………….. not to be allowed to drink coffee.
A good knife is probably one of the most ………….. things you can have in a kitchen.
We could usefully spend the free time sightseeing
Without fuel, the vehicles will become ………….. for moving supplies.
educate
The form says he was ………….. in Africa.
How much does it cost to ………….. a child privately?
She was probably the most highly ………….. prime minister of this century.
It's important for children to get a good ………….. .
Reducing the size of classes may improve ………….. standards.
The woman who committed the crime was ………….. disadvantaged.
Very few activities at this age have no ………….. value at all.
consume
The populations with high living standards ………….. 25 percent of the world's oil.
The new telephone rates will affect all ………….. including businesses.
We need to cut down on our fuel ………….. by having fewer cars on the road.
entertain
We hired a magician to ………….. the children.
Most children's television programs aim to educate and ………….. at the same time.
His books aren't particularly well-written, but they're always ………….. .
There's not much in the way of ………….. in this town - just the cinema and a couple of
pubs.
advertise
We ………….. our car in the local newspaper.
She scanned the job/property ………….. in the paper.
Fiona works in ………….. .
science
Recently, ………….. have made a lot of ………….. discoveries.
Space travel is one of the marvels of modern ………….. .
We will have to adopt a more ………….. approach in the future.
They have solved the problems …………..
GRAMMAR
TAG QUESTIONS Affirmative statement, negative tag?
Negative statement, affirmative tag?
Ex: They won’t answer the questions, will they?
Helen can speak English very well, can’t she?
My mother is very beautiful, isn’t she?
Hoa makes the questions, doesn’t she?
Nam didn’t agree with you, did he?
My father went to the cinema, didn’t he?
SPECIAL CASES
Ex: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I?
Ex: Let’s go swimming, shall we?
This/ That
Ex: This meeting won’t take long, will it?
These/ Those.
Ex: Those are nice, aren’t they?
GERUND
V + V-ing
admit thừa nhận finish hoàn thành, kết thúc
avoid tránh né, tránh xa keep (on) cứ , cứ tiếp tục
complete hoàn thành mention đề cập đến , nói về
consider cân nhắc, xem xét mind chú ý,quan tâm
continue tiếp tục miss bỏ lỡ
can’t help không thể không postpone trì hoãn
can’t stand không thể chịu practise luyện tập , thực
được hành
delay hoãn lại quit bỏ , từ bỏ
deny phủ nhận resent giận , oán giận
discuss thảo luận resist cưỡng lại , chống lại
dislike không thích suggest đề nghị
spend / waste tolerate khoan dung , tha thứ
enjoy thích thú
EXERCISES
I/ Give the correct form of verbs GERUND
I'm not used to ………… (get) up this early.
You'll have to get used to ………… (drive) on the right when you live there.
I found it hard to get used to ………… (live) in such a hot country.
It took me a while to get used to ………… (speak) the language.
Have you got used to ………… (do) it yet?
I'm not used to ………… (drink) so much tea.
He lay in bed ………… (plan) the days to come.
We went ………… (run) in the morning.
Her fear of spiders made ………… (travel) difficult.
They don't mind ………… (wait) outside.
I am accustomed to ………… (take care) of myself.
This guy is known for ………… (break) the rules.
Sue enjoys ………… (dance).
The advantages of ………… (go) by train were clearly visible.
Your addiction to ………… (drink) will not serve you well.
She is tired of ………… (wash) dishes every night.
He understood her ………… (leave) so soon.
He went ………… (fish) with his father.
Her reaction to ………… (win) the Oscar was a bit odd.
I advised ………… (start) the game.
He denied ………… (take) the car.
Russell was discouraged by ………… (not win) that match.
Jane keeps ………… (forget) her keys.
I heard her story about (run away) from the police.
My reasons for ………… (accept) the position are well known.
We enjoy ………… (watch) movies.
Laura keeps ………… (repeat) the same sentence.
You anticipated ………… (sell) that house.
We are really excited about ………… (climb) that mountain.
They are going ………… (camp) next week.
We waited ………… (see) the doctor.
He is responsible for (paint) all the buildings.
They avoid ………… (visit) us.
Ashley recalled ………… (not lock) the door.
You mentioned ………… (take) a break.
They kept ………… (talk).
I appreciate you ………… (help) me.
My memories of ………… (travel) are well recorded in my albums.
I don't mind ………… (go) with you.
He didn’t finish ………… (draw) pictures of his family.
She can't help ………… (be) so charming
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is different from that of the others
USE OF ENGLISH
I/ Choose the best option A, B, C or D:
Let ‘s go to the cinema tonight, ……………?
A. don`t we B. let we C. shan’t we D. shall we
This book isn`t very interesting, ……………?
A. isn’t it B. is it C. is this D. isn’t this
Tom has never written to you, ……………?
A. hasn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t Tom D. has Tom
Mr. Brown needs to leave right now, ……………?
A. needn`t he B. doesn`t he C. need he D. does he
Everything is all right, ……………?
A. isn’t everything B. is everything C. is it D. isn’t it
I’ll do the cooking when I have finished …………… the floor.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to cleaned D. cleaned
The nurse suggested …………… two aspirins.
A. to take B. take C. taking D. being taken
How much time do you spend …………… a web a day?
A. to surf B. surfing C. surf D. to have surfed
Most children enjoy …………… advertisements on TV.
A. to watch B. watch C. to watching D. watching
Would you mind …………… me how to use this machine?
A. to show B. showing C. show D. to have shown
All right. Stop talking. I’m beginning …………… what you mean.
A. to understand B. understanding C. to be understood D. being understood
He used to collect stamps. He gave up …………… stamps long ago.
A. to collect B. collected C. collecting D. to have collected
He refused …………… with me.
A. go B. to go C. going D. having gone
Do you think too much time is spent …………… the Internet?
A. to use B. for use C. to using D. using
The first color TV pictures …………… in 1928.
A. produced B. were produced C. is produced D. produce
We can`t depend …………… his help. We have to do the work …………… ourselves.
A. on/ by B. on/ with C. by/ with D. with/ by
I lived deep in the country, without easy access …………… medical facilities.
A. to B. towards C. for D. in
I don’t like using the Internet because it has some ……………
A. benefits B. advantages C. limitations D. disadvantage
The …………… tell us what is happening in our city, in our country, and in the world.
A. communication B. advertisements C. media D. forecasts
You should watch the news every day. It’s very ……………
A. informative B. time-consuming C. costly D. boring
Our lives …………… since the Internet was invented.
A. improve B. improved C. have been improved D. are improving
Once the computer is given …………… it can gather wide range of information for many
purposes.
A. a menu B. a text C. a program D. a list
Computers are particularly good at …………… repetitive tasks and complex computations.
A. working B. performing C. having D. getting
Surfing the Net is my favorite …………… in my free time.
A. action B. work C. task D. activity
The Internet has developed and become a …………… of our everyday life.
A. part B. place C. role D. side
How much time do you spend …………… the web a day.
A. surfing B. going C. traveling D. playing
Is it possible …………… you …………… your office?
A. to see/ at B. to see/ for C. seeing/ at D. seeing/ for
It takes me about two hours …………… to Vung Tau.
A. ride B. riding C. to ride D. rode
The Internet nowadays has become an important means of ……………
A. relation B. combination C. communication D. connection
An electronic form ………… is a way of sending message from one computer to another. A.
information B. e-mail C. texts D. data
What does this sign say?
Don not touch anything here
Do not say good bye
Do not handshake
Do not raise your hands
II/ Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct:
Her sister knows how for prepare Chinese foods.
A B C D
We won’t know the value of health until we will lose it
A B C D
Not put your clothes on the bed.
A B C D
The mouse avoided to be caught by coming out only when the two cats were outside.
A B C D
After two months without work, he regretted to leave his job at the bank.
A B C D
III/ Give the correct form of the verbs
By whom the telegraph ………………. (invent)?
So far the internet ………………. (increasingly develop)
He asked me if I ………………. (attend) the meeting the day before.
What she ………………. (do) at 5PM yesterday?
I really don’t mind ………………. (do) the housework.
I didn’t like ………………. (go) out last night.
Would you mind ………………. (not make) so much noise?
I normally try to avoid ………………. (borrow) money.
Since she moved from London, she misses ………………. (be) able to see all her friends
there.
The internet ………………. (be) available in big cities.
I ………………. (try) to learn English for years, but I ………………. (not succeed) yet.
As we ………………. (cross) the street, the policeman shouted at us.
I ………………. (stay) here until he answers me.
Jack ………………. (already go) to Paris for a holiday; I never ………………. (be) there.
While I ………………. (walk) around the park, I ………………. (see) Mr. Jone.
When the students …………. (hear) the bell, they …………. (get up) and …………. (leave)
IV/ Use the correct form of the given word
Do you have any ………………. speaking English? (difficult )
It is not only time- consuming but also ………….. (cost)
Internet users sometimes have to suffer ……………… risks. (vary)
I hope there will be many ……………. from readers (respond)
There is too much ……………. in films nowadays. (violent)
We usually watch the news on TV because it is very ……………… (inform)
The internet nowadays has become an important means of ……………… (communicate)
E-mail, an …… form, is a way of sending messages from one computer to another.
(electricity)
TV viewers can … various interesting programs just by selecting the right channels.
(enjoyment)
V/ Reading the following passage and choose the best answers.
……1…… a train, making a phone call or going to the cinema all involve ……2…… which
is stored in, processed by and ……3…… through computers. In the past, this information
used to ……4…… on paper in the form of, for example, books, newspapers ……5……
timetables. Now more and more information is put on ……6……
A. Catching B. Getting on C. Buying D. Holding
A. speech B. calculus C. information D. files
A. communication B. communicative C. communicating D. communicated
A. being kept B. keep C. keeping D. be kept
A. and B. so C. or D. but
A. machines B. computers C. books D. documents A.
VI/ Read the passage and state whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)
The telephone directory, or phone book, is an alphabetical listing of the names, addresses,
and phone numbers of all the people in an area who have phone and want their numbers to be
listed. There is no charge if you have your telephone number listed.
It is important to know how to use the telephone directory. The directory has white pages that
list the names of people and businesses who have phones. The yellow pages, in the back of
the directory list the names and numbers of businesses. They also have advertisements for
some of the businesses listed. The yellow pages are classified alphabetically by subjects. You
can find a listing of plumbers, electricians, physicians, schools, and so on. Under each
heading is an alphabetical listing of all the local businesses or people in that category.
The telephone directory is an alphabetical book.
Your phone numbers can be listed in a phone book.
If you want to have your telephone number listed in the phone book, you don’t have to pay
any money.
There are white pages listing the names and numbers of businesses who have phones.
The yellow pages are classified alphabetically by the local businesses.
VII/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning
Jam is still working on his homework.
→ Jam has not finished ………………………………………………………………………
yet.
John shouldn't have behaved so badly.
→ I objected to
……………………………………………………………………………………
It was raining very heavily so he couldn’t go home.
→ Raining heavily prevented
……………………………………………………………………
Norman was sorry he had lost his temper.
→ Norman regretted ……………………………………………………………………………
The boy left for Paris but he didn’t say anything.
→ Without
…………………………………………………………………………………………
She is the oldest daughter so she has to look after her younger brother.
→ She is in charge of
……………………………………………………………………………
The police continued to watch the house.
→ The police carried on …………………….……………………………………….………...
Nothing is as convenient as the internet.
→ The internet is
…………………………………………………………………………………
Baird produced the first TV picture in 1926, didn’t he?
→ Did
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Am I the best singer here ? → I ……………………………………………………?
I started to play the piano four months ago.
→I
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
→ He enjoys ……………………………………………………………………………………
They first printed “The Time” two hundred years ago.
→ “The Time” …………………………………………………………………………………
Does your brother use the internet every day ?
→ Your brother ………………………………………………………………………………?
VIII. Write sentences with the cues given to make meaningful sentences:
People / study / yoga / for / a / variety / of / reasons.
-> …………………………………………………………………………………
She / spends / hours / every / day / just surfing / the / Net.
-> ………………………………………………………………………………….
MORE EXERCISES
I/ Give the right form of the verbs in brackets
He ………………. (work) all day yesterday.
I spent almost three hours ………………. (search) photos of Olympic champions on the net.
I enjoy ………………. (listen) to Michael Jackson’s songs.
My brother loves ………………. (read) magazines in the evening.
When I arrived at his house he still ………………. (sleep)
I ………………. (get) a new one before tonight.
I ………………. (have) coffee for breakfast every morning.
Our children enjoys ………………. (play) jokes.
Most of us are interested in ………………. (surf) the Internet.
It ………………. (rain) very much in the summer. It is raining now.
When it ………………. (rain) she ………………. (carry) an umbrella.
The house ………………. (be) much smaller than he had thought at first.
I’d rather …. (earn) my living by …. (clean) the floor than …. (make) money by….
(blackmail) people.
The teacher decided ………………. (accept) the paper.
Donna is interested in ………………. (open) a bar.
She refused ………………. (accept) the gift.
You don’t need ……………… (iron) that shirt. It doesn’t need …………………… (iron)
While you (play) the piano, I (write) a letter.
My brother (work) in a shoes store this summer.
Richard is expecting us ………………. (go) to class tomorrow.
II/ Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct
I sometimes wonder about my old friend where is she now and what she is doing.
A B C D
Unlike my father, I don’t like many sugar in my coffee.
A B C D
He has worked for the same company since he leaves school.
A B C D
What do you often have for the lunch?
A B C D
III/ Rewrite the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
It was such a hard cake that he could not eat it.
→ The cake ………………………………………………………………………
She can’t ride a bike.
→ She wishes ………………………………………………………………………
He wants to improve his speaking skill so he speaks English with your partners on Sundays.
→ He often practises ………………………………………………………………………
We played soccer in the afternoon long ago.
→ We used ………………………………………………………………………
Mary and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding.
→ Three ………………………………………………………………………
I last saw her 10 months ago.
→ I haven’t ………………………………………………………………………
It was a pity that your friend wasn’t at the party last night.
→I wish ………………………………………………………………………
I often go to bed late on weekends.
→ I am used to ………………………………………………………………………