Jhoana Marie S.

Buquir

BSA A-104

What are the key points in the module?

- The key points in this module that were already discussed were: the
nature and effect of an obligation that covers the kinds of prestations;
the effect of irregularity in the performance of the obligations; and
other relevant provisions involving the general concept of obligation as
provided under the civil code.

Based on your readings, how can you apply the content

from this module to your daily life?

-After we discussed and read this module, I learned a lot of things, not
only about laws but also about things that could be useful and could be
applied in my daily life. For example, in an agreement, if someone does
not fulfill their obligation, then I know what the solution or remedies
will be for that problem.

What insights did the module provide in your

course?
-The insights from this module that are provided in my course are the
important lessons and information that I can use when I start working
in the near future.

How has class discussion influenced your thinking

on this module?

- In module 1, I had difficulty in the discussion because it was my first

time encountering that topic, but in this module 2, I slowly got used to
it. I am now able to follow our discussion. The discussion points out
that this lesson is really important not only for the student but also for
everyone because if you are knowledgeable enough about this, no one
will mess up with you when it comes to contracts or obligations.

How can the learnings in this module improve your role in your
school, family, and community?

-What I learned in this module helps me to grow as a person. I will be

more responsible for my obligations, even if I have contracts or
agreements with someone. The knowledge I gained here can be shared
with somebody, or even with my loved ones.
POST TEST
1. Which of the following is not one of the essential requisites of an obligation?

o Subject

o Legal Tie

o Form

o Object

2. It refers to those juridical relations arising from lawful, voluntary, and unilateral
acts, by virtue of which the parties become bound to each other, based on the
principle that no one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of
another.

o Delicts

o Quasi-Delicts

o Contracts

o Quasi-Contracts

3. Which is not a requisite for the liability of quasi-delicts in order to recover

damages?

O The object of the obligation

O The fault or negligence of the defendant

O The damage suffered or incurred by the plaintiff

O The relation of cause and effect between the fault or negligence of the

defendant and the damage incurred by the plaintiff

4. It is the absence of due diligence in the performance of an obligation.

o Fraud

o Malice

o Negligence

o Mora
5. The right of creditors to rescind alienations by the debtor which are prejudicial to

them to the extent of the obligation.

o Accion Reinvindicatoria

o Accion Subrogatoria

o Accion Directa

o Accion Pauliana

1. What are the requisites of a fortuitous event?

- Here’s are the four requisites of a fortuitous event: The cause of the
unforeseen and unexpected occurrence, or the failure to comply with
his obligations, must be independent of the human will; It must be
impossible to foresee the event which constitute the caso fortuito, or if
it can be foreseen, it must be impossible to avoid; The occurrence must
be such as to render it impossible for the debtor to fulfill his obligation
in a normal manner; The obligor must be free from any participation in
the aggravation of the injury resulting to the creditor.
2. What is usury? How does it currently apply in the Philippines?

-Usury may be defined as contracting for or receiving something in

excess of the amount allowed by law for the loan or forbearance of
money, goods, or chattels. It is the taking of more interest than the law
allows. It is currently apply in the Philippines but Philippines used to
have an anti usury law but it was suspended in 1983.
3. What is the source of the liability of a school where a student was
stabbed by an intruder while inside the campus? Briefly explain.

-The school is liable in contact because, before the student enters or

enrolls in the school, they sign a contract or terms of condition with the
school that they need to ensure the student's safety.