SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.

0 - Production on Tue Nov 23 17:17:55 2021

Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> create table lakshi(

2 lak_id,
3 lakn
4
SQL> create table lakshmi(
2 lak_id number(10),
3 lakname varchar2(20),
4 phno number(10),
5 gender char);

Table created.

SQL> alter table lakshmi add varanty number(20);

Table altered.

SQL> desc lakshmi;

Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
LAK_ID NUMBER(10)
LAKNAME VARCHAR2(20)
PHNO NUMBER(10)
GENDER CHAR(1)
VARANTY NUMBER(20)

SQL> delete from lakshmi where varanty number(20);

delete from lakshmi where varanty number(20)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00920: invalid relational operator

SQL> alter table lakshmi drop column varanty;

Table altered.

SQL> alter table lakshmi drop(lak_id,lakname,phno);

Table altered.

SQL> alter table lakshmi remane gender to gen;

alter table lakshmi remane gender to gen
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option

SQL> alter table lakshmi remane gender to gen;

alter table lakshmi remane gender to gen
 *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option

SQL> alter table lakshmi remane column gender to gen;

alter table lakshmi remane column gender to gen
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option

SQL> alter table lakshmi rename column gender to gen;

Table altered.

SQL> create table anil;

create table anil
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00906: missing left parenthesis

SQL> create table anil(

2 ani_id number(10),
3 aniname varchar2(20);
aniname varchar2(20)
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis

SQL> create table anil(

2 ani_id number(10),
3 aniname varchar2(20),
4 phno number(10),
5 gender);
gender)
*
ERROR at line 5:
ORA-02263: need to specify the datatype for this column

SQL> create table anil(

2 ani_id number(10),
3 aniname varchar2(20),
4 phno number(20),
5 gender char);

Table created.

SQL> insert into anil values('&ani_id','&aniname','&phno','&gender');

Enter value for ani_id: 1
Enter value for aniname: a
Enter value for phno: 12
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into anil values('&ani_id','&aniname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into anil values('1','a','12','m')
1 row created.

SQL> /;
Enter value for ani_id: 2
Enter value for aniname: aa
Enter value for phno: 13
Enter value for gender: f
old 1: insert into anil values('&ani_id','&aniname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into anil values('2','aa','13','f')

1 row created.

SQL> /;
Enter value for ani_id: 3
Enter value for aniname: aaa
Enter value for phno: 14
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into anil values('&ani_id','&aniname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into anil values('3','aaa','14','m')

1 row created.

SQL> /;
Enter value for ani_id: 4
Enter value for aniname: aaaa
Enter value for phno: 15
Enter value for gender: f
old 1: insert into anil values('&ani_id','&aniname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into anil values('4','aaaa','15','f')

1 row created.

SQL> /;
Enter value for ani_id: 5
Enter value for aniname: aaaaa
Enter value for phno: 16
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into anil values('&ani_id','&aniname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into anil values('5','aaaaa','16','m')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from anil;

ANI_ID ANINAME PHNO G

---------- -------------------- ---------- -
1 a 12 m
2 aa 13 f
3 aaa 14 m
4 aaaa 15 f
5 aaaaa 16 m

SQL> delect from anil where ani_id=5;

SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "delect fro..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> delete from anil where ani_id=5;

1 row deleted.

SQL> roolback;
SP2-0042: unknown command "roolback" - rest of line ignored.
SQL> rollback;

Rollback complete.

SQL> update anil set name=rt where ani_id=1;

update anil set name=rt where ani_id=1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "RT": invalid identifier

SQL> update anil set name='rrr' where ani_id=1;

update anil set name='rrr' where ani_id=1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "NAME": invalid identifier

SQL> update anil set anilname='kkk' where anil_id=1;

update anil set anilname='kkk' where anil_id=1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "ANIL_ID": invalid identifier

SQL> update anil set aniname='kk' where ani_id=1;

0 rows updated.

SQL> select * from anil;

no rows selected

SQL> select * from anil;

no rows selected

SQL> select initcap(lakshmi)from dual;

select initcap(lakshmi)from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "LAKSHMI": invalid identifier

SQL> select * from anil;

no rows selected

SQL> select initcap('lakshmi') from dual;

INITCAP
-------
Lakshmi

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select uppercase('lakshmi') from dual;
select uppercase('lakshmi') from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00904: "UPPERCASE": invalid identifier

SQL> select upper('lakshmi') from dual;

UPPER('
-------
LAKSHMI

SQL> select lower('LAKSHMI') from dual;

LOWER('
-------
lakshmi

SQL> select trim(' lakshmi ') from dual;

TRIM('L
-------
lakshmi

SQL> select ltrim(' lakshmi ') from dual;

LTRIM('LAKSH
------------
lakshmi

SQL> select rtrim(' lakshmi ') from dual;

RTRIM('LAKSH
------------
lakshmi

SQL> select
2
SQL> create table lucky(
2 luc_id number(10),
3 lucname varchar2(20),
4 phno number(10),
5 gender char);

Table created.

SQL> insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno',&gender');

Enter value for luc_id: 1
Enter value for lucname: a
Enter value for phno: 11
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno',&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('1','a','11',m')
ERROR:
ORA-01756: quoted string not properly terminated

SQL> insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender');

Enter value for luc_id: 1
Enter value for lucname: a
Enter value for phno: 11
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('1','a','11','m')

1 row created.

SQL> /;
Enter value for luc_id: 2
Enter value for lucname: aa
Enter value for phno: 22
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('2','aa','22','m')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for luc_id: 3
Enter value for lucname: aaa
Enter value for phno: 33
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('3','aaa','33','m')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for luc_id: 4
Enter value for lucname: aaaa
Enter value for phno: 44
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('4','aaaa','44','m')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for luc_id: 5
Enter value for lucname: aaaaa
Enter value for phno: 55
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('5','aaaaa','55','m')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for luc_id: 6
Enter value for lucname: aaaaaa
Enter value for phno: 66
Enter value for gender: f
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('6','aaaaaa','66','f')

1 row created.
SQL> /
Enter value for luc_id: 7
Enter value for lucname: aaaaaaa
Enter value for phno: 77
Enter value for gender: f
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('7','aaaaaaa','77','f')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for luc_id: 8
Enter value for lucname: aaaaaaaa
Enter value for phno: 88
Enter value for gender: m
old 1: insert into lucky values('&luc_id','&lucname','&phno','&gender')
new 1: insert into lucky values('8','aaaaaaaa','88','m')

1 row created.

SQL> select * from lucky;

LUC_ID LUCNAME PHNO G

---------- -------------------- ---------- -
1 a 11 m
2 aa 22 m
3 aaa 33 m
4 aaaa 44 m
5 aaaaa 55 m
6 aaaaaa 66 f
7 aaaaaaa 77 f
8 aaaaaaaa 88 m

8 rows selected.

SQL> select initcap(lucname) from lucky;

INITCAP(LUCNAME)
--------------------
A
Aa
Aaa
Aaaa
Aaaaa
Aaaaaa
Aaaaaaa
Aaaaaaaa

8 rows selected.

SQL> select upper(gender) from lucky;

U
-
M
M
M
M
M
F
F
M

8 rows selected.

SQL> select lower(lucname) from lucky;

LOWER(LUCNAME)
--------------------
a
aa
aaa
aaaa
aaaaa
aaaaaa
aaaaaaa
aaaaaaaa

8 rows selected.

SQL> select trim(lucname) from lucky;

TRIM(LUCNAME)
--------------------
a
aa
aaa
aaaa
aaaaa
aaaaaa
aaaaaaa
aaaaaaaa

8 rows selected.

SQL> select rtrim(lucname) from lucky;

RTRIM(LUCNAME)
--------------------
a
aa
aaa
aaaa
aaaaa
aaaaaa
aaaaaaa
aaaaaaaa

8 rows selected.

SQL> select ltrim(lucname) from lucky;

LTRIM(LUCNAME)
--------------------
a
aa
aaa
aaaa
aaaaa
aaaaaa
aaaaaaa
aaaaaaaa

8 rows selected.

SQL> select substr(m@gmail,1,instr(m@gmail,'@',1)-1)name from dual;

select substr(m@gmail,1,instr(m@gmail,'@',1)-1)name from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04054: database link GMAIL.REGRESS.RDBMS.DEV.US.ORACLE.COM does not exist

SQL>