College of Engineering Architecture and Technology

TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT

Experiment No.
AND Gate - Logic Circuitry

Submitted by:
Carlo C. Mercado

Submitted to:
Mrs. Mary Grace Virata

Date Submitted:
Aug. 13, 2010
 I. Objectives
 To know how does the AND gate operate
 To determine between the differences of the diodes in the process of AND
Gate

II. Procedure

1. Switch on the power supply. Only two LEDs of the DATA STATUS monitor
should be lit (ON). What are they?
IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4 and IN7 are the LEDs that have been lit (on)
when I switched on the power supply. (The entire switch is in
ground)
2. List the logic level outputs at DATA INPUTS IN1 to IN8.

INPUTS OUTPUTS
D1 D2 D3 D4 IN1 IN2 IN3 IN4 IN5 IN6 IN7 IN8
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0

3. Fill up the table below to verify the AND gate truth table using inputs D1 and
D2. Monitor the signals through DATA STATUS monitor IN1, IN2, IN5 and
IN7.

INPUTS OUTPUTS
D1 D2 IN1 IN2 IN5 IN7
0 0 1 1 0 1
0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 1

4. Notice that the inputs to And gate 2 are tied together. What can you say about
the behavior of this gate based on the comparison of IN5 and IN7?
Based on my observation, when I switched off D1 and D2, IN5
doesn’t light on while IN7 keeps on lighting. Even I switch D1 and
D2 off, still IN7 lit on.
5. The second set of gates is composed of AND gates 3 and 4. Fill up the table
below to determine the function.
 INPUTS OUTPUTS
D3 D4 IN3 IN4 IN6 IN8
0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 1 1

6. What input signal (D3) is required to produce a high logic level at the output
(IN6)?
High input signal is required to produce high logic level at the
output (IN6).
7. What input signal (D3 and D4) are required to produce a high logic level
signal across the output (IN8)?
High input signal is required to produce high logic level signal
across the output (IN8).
8. What general rule can you formulate based on the behavior of the AND gate?
The output signal will only be in high logic level if all the inputs
are high.
9. Based on the information you acquired from the previous steps, draw a
schematic diagram of a 5 input AND gate using four 2-input AND gate.

10. Verify your answer to the previous step by interconnecting the circuit.

III. Materials

741 Op-Amp
5 pcs 10k Resistor
5 pcs LED
Bread Board
Connecting Wires
Power Supply

IV. Discussion/Introduction

The AND gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical conjunction -
it behaves according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1) results only
if both the inputs to the AND gate are HIGH (1). If neither or only one input to
the AND gate is HIGH, a LOW output results. In another sense, the function of
AND effectively finds the minimum between two binary digits, just as the OR
function finds the maximum.

INPUT OUTPUT
0 0 0
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1

V. Logic Circuitry (Schematic Diagram)