Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION VII – CENTRAL VISAYAS
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF MANDAUE CITY

EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE

SUMMATIVE TEST NO. 3
(MODULES 6 & 7)

1. Which body system absorbs oxygen from the surrounding air?

A. Digestive system C. Circulatory system
B. Nervous system D. Respiratory system

2. In the respiratory system of humans and animals, they inhale oxygen through the lungs and
gills. What do you called of the byproduct that they excreted during the gas exchange?
A. Carbon monoxide C. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide D. Nitrogen

3. What transports oxygen from our lungs to other parts of the body?
A. Water C. Air tubes
B. Blood D. Body fluids

4. What do simple organism such as a jellyfish uses to exchange gases and nutrients with their
surrounding environment?
A. Blood vessels C. Diffusion
B. Blood D. Air tubes

5. Which of the following is NOT properly matched?

A. Circulatory system distributes oxygen and dissolved nutrients.
B. Nervous system regulates activities of an organism though hormone production.
C. Skeletal and muscular system provides framework support and movement.
D. Excretory system eliminates waste products of metabolism.

6. Which of the following are control systems of the human body?

A. Lymphatic and Cardiovascular
B. Nervous and Endocrine
C. Respiratory and Digestive
D. Urinary and Reproductive

7. When you are hungry, your whole body needs food. But the only system in the body that
food enter is the digestive system. So, how does food get to the rest of the body after the
process of digestion?
A. The nutrients are filtered through the liver, which delivers it to the cells.
B. The nutrients are filtered through the kidneys, which delivers it to the cells.
C. The nutrients are absorbed into the blood, which delivers it to the cells.
D. The nutrients are absorbed by the pancreas, which delivers it to the cells.

8. Ruminants are mammals that have a unique digestive system that allows them to better
use energy from fibrous plant material. Aside from cow, which among the following group is
included as ruminant?
A. Goat C. Horse
B. Pig D. Chicken

9. What organ system interacts with the nervous system by sending a message to the adrenal
glands to release the hormone "adrenaline" into our blood?
A. Immune system C. Endocrine system
 B. Circulatory system D. Reproductive system

10. Which systems are interacting when hormones such as testosterone and estrogen are
released during puberty?
A. Endocrine & Nervous system
B. Endocrine & Immune system
C. Endocrine & Reproductive system
D. Endocrine & Circulatory system

11. Which organ system is responsible for the production of gametes?

A. Immune system
B. Circulatory system
C. Endocrine system
D. Reproductive system

12. How can certain animals reproduce without two parents?

A. Fertilization
B. Budding
C. Metamorphosis
D. Spores

13. When you get older, you may get sick and your doctor will check for swollen nodes. Nodes
can be found in the armpit, thighs and neck contain cells that produce protein particles
capable of capturing harmful materials. Which body systems are directly responsible for
regulating these nodes and protecting the body from harmful materials in tissue fluid?
A. Endocrine & Immune system
B. Immune & Lymphatic system
C. Lymphatic & Circulatory system
D. Circulatory & Immune system

14. What lymphatic structure that are closely parallel to the veins?
A. Lymph odes
B. Lymph vessels
C. Capillaries
D. Arteries

15. What are the three types of muscles?

A. Smooth, cardiac and involuntary muscles
B. Smooth, cardiac and voluntary muscles
C. Skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles
D. Skeletal, smooth and rough muscles

16. Which types of muscle tissue are voluntary?

A. Cardiac
B. Smooth
C. Skeletal
D. A & B only

17. Like all other body systems, the immune system helps the body maintain
homeostasis. Which statement best describes how the immune system does this?
A. it transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
B. it breaks down food to provide cells with nutrients
C. it protects other organs and tissues from infection and disease
D. it gathers information through the senses and controls all other body systems

18. The immune system works with all of the following system EXCEPT:
A. Muscular system
 B. Lymphatic system
C. Circulatory system
D. Integumentary system

19. What do you call to the animals with endoskeletons?

A. Vertebrates C. Crustaceans
B. Mammals D. Marsupials

20. Which of the following animals has an exoskeleton?

A. Bird C. Frog
B. Scorpion D. Fish

21. What is the main organ in excretory or urinary system?

A. Bladder C. Ureter
B. Urethra D. Kidney

22. What would happen if one of your organs in urinary system is damage?
A. No effect
B. Wastes builds up in the body
C. It will take time to release the urine
D. You will sick with UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)

23. If fish has scales and birds has feather, what about the turtle?
A. Scale C. Shell
B. Hair D. Fur

24. Which of the following is NOT an organ in the Integumentary system?

A. Hair C. Skin
B. Nails D. Teeth

25. Which body system is responsible for taking in oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide?
A. cardiovascular system
B. lymphatic system
C. lung system
D. respiratory system

26. Which of the following statements describes the role of the nervous system in catching a
baseball?
A. It provides structure for arm muscles.
B. It tells arm muscles to contract.
C. It releases adrenaline and prepares the student to run.
D. It provides energy to arm muscles.

27. which of the following statements explain why the circulatory system works with digestive
system?
A. To help the body create movement
B. To get the absorbed nutrients distributed through the body
C. To help regulate the chemical processes in the body
D. To prevent disorders in the circulatory system.

28. Which of the following statements describes a function of the integumentary system?
A. It gathers, interprets, and responds to stimuli.
B. It controls the amount of sugar in the blood.
C. It protects the body and plays a role in the sense of touch.
D. It sends chemical messages to control various bodily functions.

29. What role does the endocrine system play in the body?
 A. It controls voluntary actions.
B. It controls activities such as speaking, reading, and writing.
C. It controls bodily functions by means of chemical messengers.
D. It sends electrical messages along the spinal cord to muscles and glands.

30. Which of the following statements explain how circulatory system works with respiratory
system?
A. It absorbs nutrients distributed through the body
B. It absorbs oxygen and nutrients distributed through the body.
C. It provides body cells with needed carbon dioxide and nutrients
D. It provides body cells with needed oxygen and remove carbon dioxide waste

31. Which of the following best describes how an organ system serves the needs of cells?
A. The integumentary system absorbs oxygen that is carried to cells.
B. The small intestine absorbs nutrients that are used in cell functions.
C. B. The muscular system works with the skeletal system to move the body.
D. The cardiovascular system pumps blood, which carries nutrients and oxygen, to cells in
the body.

32. Which of the following statements describe how tissues, organs, and organ systems are
related?
A. Organs form tissues, which form organ systems.
B. Organ systems form organs, which form tissues.
C. Tissues form organs, which form organ systems.
D. None of the above

33. These body systems work together to allow a person to move, talk, and run.
A. Digestive & Excretory
B. Endocrine & Reproductive
C. Integumentary & Lymphatic
D. Nervous, Skeletal & Muscular

34. The endocrine system works together with the ________ system to maintain the body’s
equilibrium?
A. Digestive system C. Respiratory system
B. Nervous system D. Reproductive system

35. What is the relationship between tissues and organs?

A. C. Tissues contain one or more organs.
B. Organs are made up of tissues.
C. Organs are enclosed by tissues.
D. Organs develop into tissues.

36. How does muscular, skeletal, and nervous system work together?
A. To create movement
B. To boost the immune system
C. To enable the person to grow and multiply
D. To clean the blood from waste products produced by the other body system

37. Identify the feedback mechanism that maintains your body temperature when your
surroundings are very hot.
A. The muscles in the skin contract, which sends a message to the brain that you feel hot.
The brain sends a message to the skin’s heat receptors.
B. Heat receptors in the skin send a message to the brain. The brain sends a response to
start sweating, which cools the body.
C. The skin starts sweating. The sweat sends a message to the brain, which sends a
response to stop sweating.
 D. The brain sends a message to the skin. The muscles in the skin contract, or shiver, to cool
the body.

38. Teeth are part of the skeletal system, but they are also part of the digestive system. What
role do teeth play in the digestive system?
A. They begin mechanical digestion.
B. They release enzymes into the saliva for chemical digestion.
C. They begin chemical digestion.
D. They are shaped for grinding, mashing, and tearing food.

39. Which of the following statements describes the function of veins?

A. Veins allow gas exchange to occur between cells and blood.
B. Veins carry blood from the heart to the lungs.
C. Veins carry blood away from the heart to the body.
D. Veins carry blood to the heart back from the rest of the body.

40. Which two systems work together to cause an organism to move?

A. Muscular and Nervous C. Immune and Endocrine
B. Skeletal and Digestive D. Muscular and Digestive

41. Skin helps the body maintain a steady _____________ through perspiration and enlarging of
blood vessels.
A. Tan B. Pace C. Temperature D. Heartbeat

42. Which endocrine gland helps control other glands and regulates blood pressure and water
balance?
A. Adrenal B. Pituitary C. Pancreas D. Thyroid

43. What two organ systems work together to supply the body with oxygen?
A. Respiratory and Muscular C. Circulatory and Digestive
B. Respiratory and Circulatory D. Muscular and Digestive

44. Which of this statement is INCORRECT regarding the function of hormones?

A. Reproduction and sexual differentiation
B. Maintenance of internal environment
C. Development and growth
D. Sensitivity to pain

45. Hormones help balance the body’s reactions; what hormones increases the rate of
diffusion of blood glucose into cells across the body?
A. Gastrin C. Leptin
B. Relaxin D. Insulin

46. Which of the following stimulates the development of secondary sex characteristics?
A. Erythropoietin C. Glucagon
B. Testosterone D. Grastin

47. which of the following hormones suppresses appetite?

A. Gastrin C. Leptin
B. Relaxin D. Insulin

48. What hormones inhibits osteoclast activity, decreasing the release of calcium into the
blood?
A. Calcitonin C. Grastin
B. Erythropoietin D. Glucagon