Moore, M. (1970, January 1). Political underdevelopment: What causes bad governance? GSDRC.

Retrieved November 20, 2021, from https://gsdrc.org/document-library/political-underdevelopment-

what-causes-bad-governance/

The article discusses the political underdevelopment of the country under the larger decree if the
people that is going to be affected by the poor choices of the government. Low levels of dependence of state
can lead to many regions to be more prone to conflicts, having many unearned incomes that is the root from
mineral revenues and many overseas aid. By low political development this can also create and shape every
citizens’ interactions with the wealthier and more powerful countries. In low dependence government it can
have an impact to their country to tax their citizens more and the citizens would have a hard time tackling
poverty and deprivation due to the lack of resources, funding and proper political governance to exert power
and authority in the country.

The minimal reliance of poor-world states on their own citizens, in any of these forms, is only
conceivable due of global political and economic imbalances. Interactions with the wealthier and more
powerful 'core' countries have affected and established poor-world governments it is better to be more focus
less on manipulating impoverished nations' state structures in the name of 'good governance,' and more on
fostering the conditions that would allow the creation of more productive state-society relations.

The study stating how political underdevelopment affects a whole country resulting to more
conflicts, and economic crisis is a useful information in knowing how bad governance can lead to a
country’s downfall. Being the people having the authority to run the country, gives them a huge
responsibility to lead the country to rise, and with the lack of good governance from the government trusted
by the countrymen, a country may fall, which is a very important aspect to look into in depth with studying
how bad governance affects a whole country.

The Challenge of Poor Governance and Corruption. Research Gate. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20,
2021, from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239756819_The_Challenge_of_Poor_Governance_and_Co
rruption

There are many political systems across the world and there are many flaws in the political system
along is the corruption that is currently existing in many countries. If many could think that the presence of
corruption is endemic, public officials, both bureaucrats and elected officials. The sense of corruption it
follows the sense of bribes, payoff and kickbacks and these are one of many reasons on government failure.
There are many definitions that can describe corruption such as having to misuse power and authority for
personal, private and political gains. When it comes to pointing out the magnitude of the problem there are
many situations that can be hold counted for when it comes to this types of topics such as the economic state
of the country or any social political aspect of it.
 When it comes to corruption there many possible solutions but each solution is appropriate per
situation some of these are voice and accountability, procurement, revenue raising, regulation of businesses
and providing international efforts. This paper can provide any possible solutions for the issue and misusage
of authority in the country since it delivers many empirical evidences and it does not discuss the theoretical
work on the causes and the consequences of corruption and towards bad governance.

The study states corruption being a path towards bad governance, which consequently leads to
government failure that later on results to conflicts in the country’s political and economic state is a new
point of view to look at how bad governance affects the country. Using corruption as a variable of bad
governance is a good way to assess how it affects the country, for corruption is an act of which government
officials misuses their authority for their personal gain, stealing the people’s taxes that should have been the
country’s money for its economic aspect, and since the money doesn’t go where it’s supposed to go, the
country runs short of budget with financing its economy, which consequently results to a poor economy, and
a poor economy is a poor country.

Kkienerm. (n.d.). Anti-corruption module 2 key issues: Corruption and bad governance. Anti-Corruption
Module 2 Key Issues: Corruption and bad Governance. Retrieved November 20, 2021, from
https://www.unodc.org/e4j/en/anti-corruption/module-2/key-issues/corruption-and-bad-
governance.html

Corruption and governance consists a causal two-way relationship with one another and it feeds off
each other in a vicious cycle. If there are many structured good governances in many countries, there are no
chances that corruption can occur but it is the opposite since there are many countries that lack good
governance there are many people that can make corruption present. It causes violations in the principles
and the transparency, accountability and the rule of law when it comes to the aspects that is mostly
associated with corruption. The Correlation of Corruption and poor governance are mainly security
challenges that undermines democracy in a country.

(Hooghe nd Quintelier, 2014; Kostadinova, 2009) the perception of the poor quality of governments
such as the rule and the economic down turn can high effect in the vote of the citizens and also to their
participation in any political progress. This article shows the possible outcomes of bad governance in the
country and how it will be a major impact on the country that the government is giving their service to.
Government variables has a larger impact when it comes to the political legitimacy than the variable that is
connected to the rights and welfare gains.

In connection with the previous study, this study provides an in depth study regarding the
relationship of corruption and bad governance which helps to further understand and analyze how the two
connects with each other and what are its consequences to the country.
Naher, N., Hoque, R., Hassan, M. S., Balabanova, D., Adams, A. M., & Ahmed, S. M. (2020, July 9). The
influence of corruption and governance in the delivery of frontline health care services in the Public
Sector: A scoping review of current and future prospects in low and middle-income countries of
south and south-East Asia. BMC Public Health. Retrieved November 20, 2021, from
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-020-08975-0

The wide intersection of the health system and when it comes to the informal sector and poor
regulatory environments. This paper aims to look further under the responsiveness in terms of financial
protection in the frontline care services. The scope of this research is aiming to look in the current situation
in the health sector of corruption and the service delivery it supposes to deliver in certain regions, related
policy perspectives and various strategies that is currently being examined to address this phenomenon.
There are many types of corruptions in the health care services such informal payments, bribery amend
many other complications. Poor salary, poor incentives and motivation and the lack of having good
governance can have a more damaging impact in terms on health outcomes and the quality of service when
it comes to public service.

Corruption and bad governance in many countries and this undermines the strength that public health
services can provide but the downfall of this situation is the lack of funding and low income in many health
care workers which is a major problem when it comes to providing the proper services and healthcare to the
public sectors.

In line with the two previous studies, this study further elaborates the effects of corruption and bad
governance to the healthcare sector of a country, how corruption results to lack of funding and low income
of many healthcare workers which leads to a major problem because with the lack of funding and income for
the healthcare workers, providing quality healthcare services will be compromised. This then helps to give a
deeper understanding about how bad governance due to corruption in situations and issues like this,
especially at this time of a pandemic, can result to a bigger and more damaging problems to the country.

Upjohn research: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2021,
from https://research.upjohn.org/

Collier (2007) illustrated that the economic conditions that molds a country is actually prone to civil
war and to cycle of violence that is more difficult to minimize. In his findings it has been discovered that
many countries are faced with this type of crisis due to the lack of income, dependence on primary
commodity exports and also poor governance. A study that has been conducted on the Oslo Peace Research
Institute has been projected that the patterns of peace and violence in general despite this issue this also
tackles the development trap of hunger and health trap due to the lack of energy and low income to supply
himself is the proper protein and vitamins in their body. The Cycles of human deprivations is widely known
but it has been poorly addressed a their many people on the higher authority that chooses to ignore this
situation. Lack of Working capital and credit access in vendors and farmers.

(Ostrom, 1990) stated that the environmental and natural resource depletion can also contribute it the
poverty and conflict traps when it comes to the case of common property resources, overuse of resources
and the lack of secured ownership of the property and; land rights of the farmers that can product poverty
and conflict. Support from the government is sadly reserved for any technological development and
researches that can ameliorate the dilemma regarding the lack of governance in this sectors in the
environment.

With this study, it elaborated how one of bad governance effects is human deprivations due to
poverty, and unemployment and with the government’s poor governance not addressing long overdue issues
like this, it leads to worsening of the dilemma and a significant increase in poverty consequently affects the
country’s economy. This study gives a deeper understanding to further analyze one of the many effects of
bad governance.

The two problems of corruption and poor governance - brookings. (n.d.). Retrieved November 20, 2021,
from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/chapter-one_-results-not-receipts-
9781933286990.pdf

Weak Governance and Corruption are mostly seen on the challenges in the deliverance of the
outcomes when it comes to the income growth, education and to the infrastructure of the sector. This is most
vulnerable in terms of the risk of malfeasance and it is the primary justification for people to interfere with
the capital and other political issues that can make a positive or negative impact, despite the concerns that
has been spread through the media is significant challenge to the development and should be the focus of the
distinguishing of the goal such as power, money, positon, goods and services. And through this many
superior people in authority uses (bribery, embezzlement, future employment and so much more. There are
many reports that officials steal form the government and the use of the money and funding is for their own
personal usage. Since there are many reports and even records that the numbers when it comes to the funds
that has been collected through taxes and other public payments that is going to the funds and budget of the
government.

Through this paper it has been further analyzed that the people who has more empower and authority
will have the capabilities to take what they wanted and to use it for their own personal gains, it could be to
have a more stable life or other self-promotion in life.

This study helps to see how bad governance not only affects but is a challenge in delivering positive
outcomes when it comes to a country’s income growth, education, and infrastructure sectors, this then helps
to further analyze the relationship of bad governance to a country’s downfall.