DAFTAR LAZIM OBAT DEWASA DAN ANAK, BAYI

oleh : Wildan AF

NO NAMA ZAT pmkn DEWASA UMUR/ BB SEKALI SEHARI KETERANGAN

ANTIBIOTIK
1 AMPICILLLIN Oral 250-500mg/x 50-100mg/kg : 4 DO
im / iv 25-50mg/kg :2 DO
inf >>100-150mg
2 Amoxicillin Oral 250-500mg/x 50-100mg/kg
3 Penicillin G 300rb-1jt 50rb IU/kg
4 Chloramphenicol Oral 250-500mg/x neo genap bln 25mg/kg : 4 DO
iv premtur . 2bln 50mg/kg : 4 DO
5 Cotrimoxazol 160mg/x 35mg/kg :2 DO
6 Tetracyclin Oral 500mg/x 20-40mg/kg : 4 DO
7 Erytromicyn Oral 200-450mg/x < 1 thn 50mg 1-2mg /4Jam
1-6 thn 100mg
6-12 tyhn 200mg
8 Sulfadiazin Oral 1000mg/x 100-150mg/kg : 4 DO
9 Sulfasomidin Oral 1000mg/x 20 mg/kg : 4 DO
10 trisulfa Oral 3-5g/x 200 mg/kg : 4 DO
11 Neomycin Oral 100-200mg/x premtr-by 17,5mg/kg 7-35mg/kg
by-anak 17,5mg/kg 70mg/kg
12 Kanamycin sulfat im prem-< 1th 7,5mg/kg 15mg/kg
> 1 th 3-7,5mg/kg 6-15mg/kg
13 Nystatin Oral 500rb IU/x lar. 100rb UI/ml lar 400rb UI/ml
14 Colistin 1,5jt IU 250rb IU
EXPECTORAN
15 GG Oral 50-100mg 100mg
16 amon klord Oral 75mg/kg
17 Bromhexin HCL Oral 8-16mg/x < 5th=amg/2dd 5-10th=4mg/4dd
18 SASA Oral 1-2%
19 Kali Iodida Oral 3bl-1th
ANTI TUBERKULOSA
20 INH Oral 5-15mg/kg 100-400
21 Rifampisin Oral 10-20mg/kg 100-450-600
22 Pirazinamid Oral 20-35mg/kg 500-625
23 Ethambutol Oral 15-25mg/kg 250-500
24 Streptomysin Inj 1.5g (2x/mgg)
ANTI HELMENTIK
25 Pirantel pamoat 100mg/x
26 Mebendazole 100-500mg/hr
ANTI TUSIF
27 Codein HCL Oral 10-20mg/x 1mg/kg/hr 10-20mg
28 DMP Oral 15-30mg/hr 1mg/kg/hr 15mg
29 Dipheid. HCL Oral 25mg/x 5mg/kg/hr
BRONKODILATOR
30 Amonipilin Oral 100-200mg/x 5mg/kg/x 100mg
suup 200-500mg/x 7mg/kg/x
iv 300-500 3.5mg/kg/x
31 Teophililn Oral 200mg/x 10mg/kg/hr
32 Ephedrin HCL Oral 15-30 mg/x 1mg/kg/hr
33 Salbutamol Oral 2-4mg/x 2-4-6mg
ANALGESIK
34 Antalgin Oral 500-1000mg/x 10mg/kg/x 500mg
35 Ascal Oral 300-500mg/x 75mg/kg/hr
36 Asetosal Oral 300-1000mg/x 60mg/kg/hr 100mg
37 Asmet Oral 400-500mg/x 500mg
ANTI HISTAMIN
38 CTM Oral 2-4mg/x 0.35mg/kg/hr 4mg
39 Diphehid. HCL Oral 25mg/x 5mg/kg/hr
40 Feniramin Oral 25-50mg/x 6.25-12,5mg/kg
41 Promethazin Oral 12.5-50mg/x
42 Loratadin Oral 10mg/x 10mg=alloris
43 Terfenadin Oral 60mg/x
44 Aztemizole Oral 10mg/x
45 Dexamethasone Oral 0,5-2mg/x 0,2-0,3mg/kg 0.5-0.75mg
46 Prednison Oral 5mg/x 1-2mg/kg 5mg
ARTRITIS RHEMATOID
47 Piroxicam Oral 20mg=1dd pc 10-20mg
48 Ibuprofen Oral 200mg=1dd pc 200mg
ANTASIDA
49 Al.oksida Oral 250-500mg/x
50 Al.Hidroksida Oral 250-500mg/x
51 Mg. Hidroksida Oral 250-500mg/x
52 Mg.Karbonat Oral 250-500mg/x 3bl-1th 300-400mg/hr
6-12th 900mg-1g/hr 1-6th 600-800mg/hr
53 Bismuth subnitrit Oral 300mg/x
54 Cimetidin Oral 800mg/hr/
200-400mg/x
55 Famotidine Oral 40mg/x 1-2 dd
56 Ranitidin Oral 300mg/hr, 1-2 dd
57 Gimethicon Oral 20-40mg/x 10-40mg/kg
58 Promethazin Oral 25mg/x 1-2mg/kg, 3-4 dd
SPASMOLITIK
59 Atropin Sulfat Oral 0.25-0.5mg/x 0.02mg/kg
60 Ext.Belladona Oral 10-20mg/x 3mg/x
61 Papaverin Oral 10-40mg/x 2.5mg/kg
62 Loperamid(2mg) Oral 2x/hr > 1 th 1x/hr
LAXANT
63 Mg.Sulfat Oral 5-15g/hr
64 Mg. Co3 Oral 4-8mg/hr
65 Parrafin liq Oral 14-45ml/hr a.n
66 Bisskodil/dulclac Oral sup 10mg/hr
67 Ol. Ricini Oral 15-60ml/x 5-15ml/x
ANOREKSAN
68 Amfetamin Sulfat Oral 5mg/x
69 Fenfluramin Oral 40-80mg/hr
APETTIT STIMULANT
70 Julapium Oral 2dd C1, ac
71 Tinct.Amara Oral 30mg/x
CNS STIMULANT
72 Cafein/ Xantin Oral 100-200mg/x 10-50mg/x
73 Ergotamine tartrat Oral 0.5-1mg/x 1-2mg/hr
SEDATIF/HIPNOTIK
74 Phenobart/luminal Oral 15-30mg/x 2-4mg/kg/x
75 Diaz/valium Oral 5-30mg/hr 0.5mg/kg/x
76 Na/K/Am bromide Oral 25-50mg/x 60mg/kg/hr
TRANQUILIZER
77 Chlorpromazine 25-50mg/x 8mg/kg/hr
DIURETIK
78 Furosemide Oral 20-80mg/hr 1-0-0 40mg
79 Hydroclorothiazid Oral 25-75mg/x 1-0-1
80 Acetzolamide Oral 250mg-1g/hr:4do (tx glucoma)
BETA BLOKER
81 Acebutolol HT 400-800mg/hr 1-2dd
AP 400.600.800mg/hr 1-2dd
82 Pindolol HT 5-45mg/hr
P 7.5-20mg/hr 3-4dd
Arytm 10-20mg/hr 3-4dd
ACE INHIBITOR
83 Captopril Oral 12.5-25mg/x 3dd 12.5*25
84 Enalaproil maleat Oral 10-*-40mg/hr single/devided 5*10
HEART FAILURE
85 Digoxin Oral 0.05-0.25mg/hr
ANTI DIABETIK
86 Glibenclamid Oral 5mg inisially 2.5mg/hr=>+2.5 mg jk 3-5 hari
87 Metformin HCL Oral tab 500mg 3dd tab 850mg 2 dd
 oleh : Wildan AF

EKSPECTORAN
GG 100-200mg/x 50-100mg/x
Ammon chlorid 500-1000mg/x 75mg/kg/hr
SASA 2-4% 1-2%
Bromheksin HCL 8-16mg/x <5th=4mg/2dd
5-10thn= 4mg/4dd
KI (sedatif) 250-500mg/x
Anak 3bl-1th: 75-150mg/hr
1-6th:300-600mg/hr
6-12th:600-900mg/hr
Ipecac/ DOVERI 100-200mg/x
Asetilsistein 200mg/x

ANTITUSIF
Codein 10-20mg/x 1mg/kg/hr
DMP 15-30mg/hr 1mg/kg/hr
Diphenhidramin 25mg/x 5mg/kg/hr

DECONGESTAN- BRONCODILATOR
Aminophillin 100-200mg/x 5mg/kg/x
Supp 200-500mg/x 7mg/kg/x
iv 300-500mg/x 3.5mg/kg/x
Teophillin 200mg/x 10mg/kg/hr
Ephedrin Hcl 15-30mg/x 1mg/kg/hr
Salbutamol 2-4mg/x

ANALGETIK - ANTIPIRETIK
Parasetamol 500-1000mg/x 10mg/kg/x
Antalgin 500-1000mg/x
Ascal 300-500mg/x 75mg/kg/hr
Asetosal 300-1000mg/x 60mg/kg/hr
As. Mefenamat 400-500mg/kg/x

TRANQUILIZER
Chlorpromazine 25-50mg/x 6mg/kg/hr

DIURETIK
Furosemid 20-80mg/hr 1dd
Hidroklortiazid 25-75mg/x 2dd pagi-sore
Kombinasi HCT 50mg & Amiloride Hcl 5mg 1-2 dd
Acetazolamide CAI: TX GLAUCOMA 250mg-1g/hr: 1-4dd

BETA BLOKER
Acetabutolol HT : 400-800mg/hr 1-2dd
AP: 400.600.800mg/hr, 1-2 dd
Pindolol HT: 5-45mg/hr
AP: 7.5-20mg/hr, 3-4dd
Aritmia 10-20mg/hr,3-4dd

ACE INHIBITOR
Captopril 12.5-25/x 3dd
Enalapril maleat 10-40mg/hr 1dd

HEART FAILURE
Digoxine 0.06-0.25mg/hr

ANTI DM
Glibenklamide 5 mg
initially 2,5mg daily increasing by 2,5mg at
3-5 day interval utk metabolic control is achieve
Metformin HCL tab 500mg 3dd tab 850mg 2dd

CELL PROLIFERAN
Balsenum peru 4-6%(u/ masa k/ ASI)
CLIecoris Aselii 10-30%(u/luka lecet) 4-12ml/hr
Extra Plasenta
Derivat Clorofil

ASTRINGENT
Tannin 4-6%
Zinc Oxyd 10% jg mrpk pengering
Ca. Hidroxyde
Amyl. Tritici 10% jg mrpk pengering
Calc. Venet 10% jg mrpk pengering

ANTI PERSPIRANT
Al.et KaliiSulfat 5-10%

DEODORANT
Neomycin Sulfat 1%
Benzolkonium cl 0.60%

ANALGETIC ANTIPIRETIK
Methyl Salicylic 12.5-15%
Camphora 5%
Menthol 10%

LOKAL ANASTESI
Benzocain 0.2-5%
Lidocaine 2%
Menth-Camph 0.5-1%

NASALES
Anti Histamin Benadryl 0,1-2%
Antazolin Sulfat 0.5%
Decongestan Ephedrin Hcl 0.4-1%
Menthol 5%
Naphazolin nitrat 0.025%
Pengawet Clorbutamol 0,5%

OBAT PARENTERAL
Papaverin 4% Pethidin hcl 5%
Morfin HCL 1% Emetin HCL 4%
Phenobarbital 10% Valium 0.5%
Ephedrin 5% Adrenalin HCL 0.1%
Diphehidramin1-2% ctm 1%
Hidrocortison2,5 % Dexamethason 0.25%
Lidocain 1% Furosemide 1%
Gentamycin 4% Rivanol 0,5%
Aminophilin 2,4%

Pengawet Na Bicarbonat ( borax )

Methyl Hidroxibenzoat (nipagin) 0,15-0,2%
ProphilHydroxybenzoat (Niphrazole) 0,015-0,05%
Nipagin & Niphazole dikasikan kalo ada Sacharose
< 64 %=> m.o bisa hidup
> 64 %=> m.o tidak bisa hidup

Acid Salicylic Keratoplasty 0,5-1%

Antipruritus 1 %
Antiseptik 1-3%
Antifungi 3-5%
Keratolitik 5-10%
Antifungi & keratolitik 4-5%
oleh : Wildan AF

ANTI HISTAMIN
CTM 2-4 mg/x 0.35mg/kg/hr
Diphenhidramin 25mg/x 5mg/kg/hr
Feniramin 25-50 mg/x
Promethazin 12.5-50mg/x 6,25-12,5mg/x
Loratadin 10mg/x
Terfenadin 60mg/x
Aztemizole 10mg/x

ANTI INFLAMASI
Dexamethashon 0.5-2mg/x 0.2-0.3mg/kg/hr
Prednison 5mg/x 1-2mg/kg/hr

ARTRITHIS REUMATOID
Piroxicam 20mg 1dd 1pc
Ibuprofen 200mg 1dd1 pc

ANTASIDA
Al. Oksida 250-500mg/x
Al. Hidroksida 250-500mg/x
Mg. Hidroksida 250-500mg/x
Mg. Carbonat 250-500mg/x
Anak 3 bl - 1 th 300-400mg/hr
1-6 th 600-800mg/hr
6-12th 90-1,2 g/hr
Bismuth Subnitrit 300mg/x
Cimetidin 800mg/hr
Famotidine 40mg/hr 1-2dd
Ranitidine 300mg/hr 1-2dd

ANTI KEMBUNG
Simethicon 20-40mg/x 10-40mg/kg/hr

SUSPENSATOR
CMC Na 1-2%
PGA 1-2%
Pulvias Gummosus 1-2%
Bentorita 1-3%

VITAMIN DAN SUPLEMEN

A 6000 UI
C 50-500 mg/d
E 100mg/ 1-3dd
B1 100mg/d
B6 50-200mg/d sbg pnjang INH 10mg/d
B12 5-200mg/d
Ca laktat 0.5-1g/x

STABILISATOR SUSP , EMULSI

Saccharin :corigens manis &stabilist
Glyserin : klem
Sorbitol manis 1/2 x gula putih, satilist
Ol. Sesami: emolient,p'kental,stabilist

ANTI KEMBUNG
Dimethil Polisiloxan
Methopropamit
Metil Siloxan
ANTIBIOTIKA TOPIKAL
Chloramph (<<<) 1-10% salep 2-4%
Chloramph : tetes telinga 1-2%
tetes mata 1%
salep kulit 2%
Soframycin 0.5% (u.I: 2-4 % U/ inf usus)
Tetracyclin 1-3% , salep mata 1-2%
Gentamycin 0,2-0,3 %
Neomycin 0.5-1%
Erytromycin 2%

ANTI FUNGI
Nystatin 100.000 IU, 1mg-3000 IU
Clotrimzole 1%
Ketoconazole 2%

ANTI HISTAMIN
diphenhidrmin HCL 2%

ANTI INFLAMASI
Dexamethason 0.1% = 0.75mg/hr
Prednison 0.5% = 5mg
Hidrocortisone 1-2% = 20mg
25 mh Cortisone - 20 mg Hydrocort - 5 mg prednisone -
0,75mg Dexamethasone- 0.4 mg Bethamethasone

KALII PERMANGANAT
1/10.000 irigasi tbg, vgn, uretra
1/400-1/500 cuci, kumur, rendam, kumbah lambung
1/1000 irigasi abses
1/100 athelete's foot

VEHICULUM
Glyserin Mkentalkan pd mbt agit + susp
(katalisator)
u.e : antiseptik lemah
emolient 5%
u.I : Corrigens
Laxative
Cocok u/ vehic obat tutul mulut
Sol Gummos
Propenyl glycol : Pelarut u/ Chloramph

SUSPENSATOR
Bentonite 1-3% pengental spy calamin & Zinc.ocyd tdk
cepat mengendap
Muccillago tragacant 1-2%
Pulv. Gummi Arabic 1%
CMC Na 1% (Carboxyl methyl Cellulosa Na)

EMULGATOR Gummi Arabicum Putih+kuning telur

Bentonite Trietanolamin (u/cream)
Treganat

u/ M'KERASKAN Parraf.Solidium 5-6%

Cora Alba 5-6%
 Cora Flava 5-6%

PENGERING PASTA
Zinci Oxyd Mg Oxyd
Calcii Cabonat Mg Carbonat
Amylum Tritici
Talcum Venetura