MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

GURU GOBIND SINGH POLYTECHNIC, NASHIK

MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2020-21

TITLE OF PROJECT
Unguided Media

Program: Computer Engineering

Program code: CO
Course: Data Communication
Course code:22414
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

Certificate
This is to certify that Mr. /Ms.

Sr. Roll
Name of Student
No No
1 Pranali Nere 10
2 Siddhi Nikam 31
3 Sakshi Baviskar 33
4 Samruddhi Bhamre 45

of Fourth Semester of Diploma in Computer Engineering of Institute Guru Gobind Singh Polytechnic,
Nasik (Institute Code: 0369) has completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject –Data
Communication (22414) for the academic year 2020-2021 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Sr.
Enrollment No. Exam Seat No.
No
1. 1903690086
2. 1903690107
3. 1903690109
4 1903690121

Place: Nashik Date:

Subject Teacher Head of the Dept. Principal

GURU GOBIND SINGH POLYTECHNIC, NASHIK

MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2020-21

TITLE OF PROJECT
Unguided Media

Program: Computer Engineering

Program Code: CO
Course:Data Communication.
Course code: 22414
Group Details:

Sr. Name of Group Roll No. Enrollment Seat No.

No Members No.
1. Pranali Nere 10 1903690086
2. Siddhi Nikam 31 1903690107
3. Sakshi Baviskar 33 1903690109

4. Samruddhi Bhamre 45 1903690121

ANNEXURE II
Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project
Academic Year: 2020-21 Name of the Faculty: Mr.C.R.Ghuge
Course: Data Communication Course code: 22414 Semester: IV
Title of the project: Unguided Media
(a) Course outcomes in Cognitive domain:

Sr No. CO
a. Analyze the functioning of data communication and computer network
b. Select relevant transmission media and switching techniques as per need
c. Analyze the transmission errors with respect to IEEE standards
d. Configure various networking devices
e. Configure different TCP/IP services

(b) Practical outcome:

1) Configure Peer to Peer Network with at least 3 host.
2) Create desired standard network including cross cable & tested by using cable tester.
3) Connect computers using given topologies with wired media.
4) Connect computers using wireless media.
5) Create a network using Bluetooth.
6) Write a C program for CRC Error Detection.
7) Share printer & folder in a network to transfer a file from 1 computer to another.
(c) Unit outcomes in Cognitive domain:
a. Classify computer networks on specified parameters.
b. Explain the construction of given type of cable.
c. Explain working of given error detection.
d. Select network connecting device for given situation.
(d) Outcomes in Affective domain:
a. Follow safety practices.
b. Practice good housekeeping.
c. Demonstrate working as a leader/a team member.
d. Maintain tools and equipment.
e. Follow ethical practices.

Comments/suggestions about team work /leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)

 Teamwork has given us a one-stop solution that encompasses many of our Project
Management needs.It was the central place for all our files planning our Project tracking
progress and its more simple and intuitive project for us.It helps us to keep everything on
track and deliver optimal results.
Working together made our all concepts more clear also helped us to share our knowledge as
well as gain knowledge which was one of the best experience .
Thanks to our project as it help us to make things more interesting.

Marks out Marks out of

Roll of 6 for 4for
No Student Name performanc performance in Total out of
e in group oral/ 10
activity presentation
(D5 Col.8) (D5 Col.9)
10 Pranali Nere

Siddhi Nikam
31
Sakshi Baviskar
33
Samruddhi Bhamre
45

Mr.C.R.Ghuge.
(Name &Signature of Faculty)
 Unguided Media
An unguided transmission transmits the electromagnetic waves without
using any physical medium. Therefore it is also known as wireless
transmission In unguided media, air is the media through which the
electromagnetic energy can flow easily.
Types of unguided media:
 Radio waves
 Microwaves
 Satellite
 Infrared
 Radio waves:
 Radio waves have frequencies between 10 kHz and 1GHz.
 Radio waves for the most part,are omni directional.
 This means that the sending and receiving antennas do not have to be aligned.
 Radio waves,particularly those waves that propagate in the sky mode,can travel
long distances.
 This makes radio waves a good candidate for long distance broadcasting such as
AM radio.

 Speed: electromagnetic waves of any kind are the fastest things in the universe.
 Signal-to-noise ratio: radio waves can be used to communicate with deep space
probes. Visible or infrared radiation is not up to the task because such a
communication system would have to outshine the sun.
 High power is readily available: The magneto in a microwave oven is inexpensive
and can produce about 1 kW of output. Long wave broadcast and communications
transmitters have been built that produce over a million Watts. There are
frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum, such as the “tera Hertz gap,” where it
is not (yet) feasible to produce this kind of power.
 Can penetrate obstacles that are opaque to visible light and infrared.
 Low photon energy is safer for living beings than ultraviolet radiation or x-rays.
 Microwaves:
 Electromagnetic waves having frequencies between 1 and 300 GHz are called
microwaves.
 Microwaves are unidirectional.
 When an antenna transmits microwave waves, they can be narrowly focused.
 This means that the sending and receiving antennas need to be aligned. 
 A pair of antennas can be aligned without interfering with another pair of aligned
antennas. 
 Microwave propagation is line-of-sight.
 Since the towers with the mounted antennas need to be in direct sight of each other,
towers that are far apart need to be very tall. 
 Repeaters are often needed for long distance communication. 
 The microwave band is relatively wide, almost 299 GHz. 
 Therefore wider sub bands can be assigned, and a high data rate is possible. 

Advantages :
 Support larger band with and hence more information is transmitted.
 More antenna gain is possible.
 Higher data rates are transmitted as the band with is more.
 Antenna size gets reduced, as the frequencies are higher.
 Low power consumption as the signals are of higher frequencies.

Satellite:
 The process of satellite communication begins at an earth station.
 Here an installation is designed to transmit and receive signals from a satellite in
orbit around the earth. 
 Earth stations send information to satellites in the form of high powered, high
frequency (GHz range) signals.
 The satellites receive and re transmit the signals back to earth where they are
received by other earth stations in the coverage area of the satellite. 
 The transmission system from the earth station to the satellite through a channel is
called the uplink. 
 The system from the satellite to the earth station through the channel is called the
downlink.
 Two stations on earth want to communicate through radio broadcast but are too far
away to use conventional means.
 The two stations can use a relay station for their communication. One earth station
transmits the signal to the satellite.

Advantages :
 It id used for mobile and wireless communication applications independent of
location .
 It covers wide area of the earth hence entire country or region can be covered with
just one satellite .
 It provides wider bandwidth based on SCPC or MCPC allocation types.
 Infrared:
 Infrared waves, with frequencies from 300 GHz to 400 THz
(wavelengths from 1 mm to 770 NM), can be used for short-range
communication.
 Infrared waves, having high frequencies, cannot penetrate walls.
 When we use our infrared remote control, we do not interfere with the
use of the remote by our neighbors.
 However, this same characteristic makes infrared signals useless for
long-range communication.
 In addition, we cannot use infrared waves outside a building because
the sun's rays contain infrared waves that can interfere with the
communication.

Advantages:
 Lower extinction. Interstellar extinction is a very steep function of
wavelength. ...
 The ability to see warm (as opposed to hot) objects. ...
 Better spatial resolution under seeing-limited conditions. ...
 Unique phenomena. ...
 Red-shifted spectral features.