ax2 + bx + c = 0 a 6= 0

• a, b, c
• = b2 4ac
<0
b
=0 x1 = x2 = .
2a
>0
p p
b+ b
x1 = x2 = .
2a 2a

• a 6= 0
• a a=0 a 6= 0
• b= 2b0 ax2 +2b0 x + c = 0,
0 = b0 2 ac
0 <0
0 b0
=0 x1 = x2 = .
a
0 >0 p p
b0 + 0 b0 0
x1 = , x2 = .
a a

a, b, c
x2 3x + 2 = 0 2x2 + 5x + 2 = 0
x2 + 4x + 4 = 0 4x2 12x + 9 = 0
3x2 + 5x + 3 = 0 2x2 12x + 19 = 0
2x2 7x + 3 = 0 z 2 8z + 16 = 0
3y 2 + 5y + 2 = 0 16t2 + 24t + 9 = 0

ax2 + bx + c = 0
5x2 + 2x = 4 x x(2x 7) 12 = 4(3 x)
2x2 4 = 6x 10(x 2) + 19 = (5x 1)(1 + 5x)

m
3x2 2x + m = 0 5x2 + 18x + m = 0
4x2 + mx + m2 = 0 48x2 + mx 5=0

k
10x2 + 40x + k = 0 2x2 + kx k 2 = 0.
kx2 6x + 1 = 0 k 2 x2 kx + 2 = 0

m
16x2 + mx + 9 = 0 25x2 + mx + 2 = 0
15x2 90x + m = 0 mx2 100x + m = 0

x2 6x + 9 = 0 3x2 + 2x 8=0
x2 + 2x 8=0 3x2 2x = x2 + 3
16x2 8x + 1 = 0 (x + 1)(3x 1) = 15

t = x2
x4 5x2 + 4 = 0 3x4 + 10x2 + 3 = 0
2x4 3x2 2=0 x4 8x2 + 16 = 0

(x 3)2 + (x + 4)2 = 23 3x (3x2 2x 5)(2x2 x 1) = 0

1 1
=1 (x2 + 2x 5)2 = (x2 x + 5)2
x+1 x 1
4 x2 x + 2 3(x2 + x)2 2(x2 + x) 1=0
= (x2 4x + 2)2 + x2 4x 4=0
x+1 (x + 1)(x + 2)
 ax2 + bx + c = 0 x 1 , x2
b c
a 6= 0 0 x1 + x2 = x1 x2 =
a a

c
• a+b+c=0 x1 = 1 x2 =
a
c
• a b+c=0 x1 = 1 x2 =
a
c
• x1 = ↵ x2 =
↵a
• x 1 , x2 ax2 + bx + c = (x x1 )(x x2 ).

ax2 + bx + c = 0 x 1 , x2 a 6= 0
0 x 1 , x2

• x21 + x22 = (x1 + x2 )2 2x1 x2

• x31 + x32 = (x1 + x2 )3 3x1 x2 (x1 + x2 )
• x41 + x42
= (x21 + x22 )2 2x21 x22
p p p p
• x1 + x2 = x1 + x2 + 2 x1 x2

x, y x+y = S xy = P
• X2 SX + P = 0
• x, y
h x = ↵, y =
• X1 = ↵, X2 =
x = , y = ↵.
 ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a 6= 0)
b c
= b2 4ac; S = ;P = .
a a
• , 0
• , <0
• , >0
• ,P <0
• , 0; S > 0; P > 0
• , 0; S < 0; P > 0

x2 14x + 33 = 0 6x2 13x 48 = 0

p p
3x2 + 5x + 61 = 0 x2 +x 3 2 6=0

m
m
x2 2x + m = 0 5x2 + 18x + m = 0
x2 + 2(m 1)x + m2 = 0 48x2 + mx 5=0

2x2 (m+4)x+m = 0
3 m
mx2 2(m 2)x + m 3=0
3 m
3mx2 + (2m + 1)x 14 = 0
2 m
(m + 1)x2 2mx + m 5=0
2 m

3x2 10x + 7 = 0 x2 (m + 5)x + m + 4 = 0

2
p p
x + (1 + 2)x + 2 = 0 mx2 + (2m + 1)x + m + 1 = 0
 p
x 1 , x2 x2 2 3x + 1 = 0.

A = x21 + x22 C = 3x21 + 5x1 x2 + 3x22

B = x31 + x32 D = 4x31 x2 + 4x1 x32 .
m x2 + (m 2)x + m + 5 = 0
x 1 , x2 x21 + x22 = 10
m x2 mx + m + 1 = 0 x 1 , x2
x1 x2 + 2(x1 + x2 ) = 19
x 1 , x2 (k 1)x2 2kx + k 4 = 0.
x1 x2 k
m x2 mx + m + 8 = 0 x 1 , x2
A = x21 + x22 + 10x1 x2
m x2 +3x+m = 0 x 1 , x2
x1 x2 = 6 x1 = 2x2
x21 x22 = 30 3x1 + 2x2 = 20

A = 2x2 5x + 3 C = 2x2 7x + 3
B= 3x2 + 8x + 2 D= 16z 2 + 24z + 9

x4 9x2 + 8 x4 11x2 + 30
A= B=
2x4 5x2 + 3 3x4 18x2 + 15
x, y
x + y = 2 xy = 9 x y = 5 xy = 24
x + y = 7 xy = 12 x + 2y = 11 xy = 14

p p 1
x1 = 2+ 3 x2 = p p .
2+ 3

1 1
x1 = p p x2 = p p
97 + 2 96 97 2 96
x2 2x m2 = 0 x 1 , x2
y1 , y2 y1 = 2x1 1 y2 = 2x2 1
 m
x2 + 3mx + 3m 1=0 2mx2 (3m + 4)x + m + 3 = 0
x2 7x + m2 8=0 mx2 (5m 2)x + 6m 5=0

m
x2 2(1 m)x + m2 = 0 (m 1)x2 x+m+6=0

m x2 + (2m 3)x + m2 + 2m = 0

m x2 + (2m + 1)x + m2 + 2m = 0

m x4 x2 + m + 6 = 0