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Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)


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Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 1.921 m 1.921 m 0.210 m
2 2 2.047 m 2.047 m 0.210 m
3 3 1.566 m 1.566 m 0.210 m
4 4 1.912 m 1.912 m 0.210 m
5 5 1.775 m 1.775 m 0.210 m
6 6 2.039 m 2.039 m 0.210 m
7 7 1.998 m 1.998 m 0.210 m
8 8 2.024 m 2.024 m 0.210 m
9 9 1.496 m 1.496 m 0.210 m
10 10 1.872 m 1.872 m 0.210 m

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11 11 2.107 m 2.107 m 0.210 m


12 12 1.947 m 1.947 m 0.210 m
13 13 2.212 m 2.212 m 0.210 m
14 14 2.075 m 2.075 m 0.210 m
15 15 2.009 m 2.009 m 0.210 m
16 16 1.865 m 1.865 m 0.210 m
17 17 1.482 m 1.482 m 0.210 m
18 18 1.482 m 1.482 m 0.210 m
19 19 1.865 m 1.865 m 0.210 m
20 20 2.218 m 2.218 m 0.210 m
21 21 2.094 m 2.094 m 0.210 m
22 22 1.850 m 1.850 m 0.210 m
23 23 1.934 m 1.934 m 0.210 m
24 24 1.811 m 1.811 m 0.210 m
25 25 1.770 m 1.770 m 0.210 m
26 26 1.849 m 1.849 m 0.210 m
27 27 1.721 m 1.721 m 0.210 m
28 28 1.858 m 1.858 m 0.210 m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 360 mm c/c Ø12 @ 255 mm c/c N/A N/A
2 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 275 mm c/c Ø12 @ 240 mm c/c N/A N/A
3 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c N/A N/A
4 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 355 mm c/c Ø12 @ 295 mm c/c N/A N/A
5 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 330 mm c/c N/A N/A
6 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 275 mm c/c Ø12 @ 240 mm c/c N/A N/A
7 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 310 mm c/c Ø12 @ 265 mm c/c N/A N/A
8 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 315 mm c/c Ø12 @ 235 mm c/c N/A N/A
9 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c N/A N/A
10 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 350 mm c/c Ø12 @ 290 mm c/c N/A N/A
11 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 280 mm c/c Ø12 @ 220 mm c/c N/A N/A
12 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 365 mm c/c Ø12 @ 260 mm c/c N/A N/A
13 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 230 mm c/c Ø12 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A
14 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 280 mm c/c Ø12 @ 215 mm c/c N/A N/A
15 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 315 mm c/c Ø12 @ 235 mm c/c N/A N/A
16 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 350 mm c/c Ø12 @ 290 mm c/c N/A N/A
17 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c N/A N/A
18 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c N/A N/A
19 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 350 mm c/c Ø12 @ 290 mm c/c N/A N/A
20 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 230 mm c/c Ø12 @ 190 mm c/c N/A N/A
21 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 280 mm c/c Ø12 @ 220 mm c/c N/A N/A
22 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 345 mm c/c Ø12 @ 285 mm c/c N/A N/A
23 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 360 mm c/c Ø12 @ 260 mm c/c N/A N/A
24 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 335 mm c/c N/A N/A
25 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 330 mm c/c N/A N/A
26 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 345 mm c/c Ø12 @ 285 mm c/c N/A N/A
27 Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c Ø12 @ 400 mm c/c N/A N/A
28 Ø0 @ 0 mm c/c Ø0 @ 0 mm c/c Ø12 @ 345 mm c/c Ø12 @ 290 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

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Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

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Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD

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4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -140.022 0.600 4.878 0.000 0.000
2 -18.430 0.038 2.254 0.000 0.000
3 -3.823 -0.001 -0.211 0.000 0.000
4 1.745 -2.900 -2.589 0.000 0.000
5 0.526 -1.281 0.936 0.000 0.000
101 -140.022 0.600 4.878 0.000 0.000
102 -158.452 0.638 7.132 0.000 0.000
103 -138.277 -2.300 2.289 0.000 0.000
104 -139.496 -0.681 5.814 0.000 0.000
105 -125.366 -1.810 3.634 0.000 0.000
106 -126.341 -0.514 6.454 0.000 0.000
107 -126.762 0.510 5.706 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -140.022 0.600 4.878 0.000 0.000
2 -18.430 0.038 2.254 0.000 0.000
3 -3.823 -0.001 -0.211 0.000 0.000
4 1.745 -2.900 -2.589 0.000 0.000
5 0.526 -1.281 0.936 0.000 0.000
201 -210.033 0.900 7.317 0.000 0.000
202 -237.678 0.957 10.698 0.000 0.000
203 -150.439 -2.172 4.361 0.000 0.000
204 -151.609 -0.617 7.745 0.000 0.000
205 -152.114 0.612 6.847 0.000 0.000
206 -165.932 -2.760 2.747 0.000 0.000
207 -167.395 -0.817 6.977 0.000 0.000
208 -168.026 0.720 5.854 0.000 0.000
209 -123.926 -2.940 1.283 0.000 0.000
210 -125.389 -0.997 5.513 0.000 0.000
211 -126.020 0.540 4.390 0.000 0.000

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Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.306 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.157 m

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Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.921 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.921 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.690 m2

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Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

4 50.1977 49.1668 48.2465 49.2774 0.000

4 50.1977 49.1668 48.2465 49.2774 0.000


5 48.9531 48.4977 48.8304 49.2858 0.000

5 48.9531 48.4977 48.8304 49.2858 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 50.1977 49.1668 48.2465 49.2774


4 50.1977 49.1668 48.2465 49.2774
5 48.9531 48.4977 48.8304 49.2858
5 48.9531 48.4977 48.8304 49.2858

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Details of Out-of-Contact Area


(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.690 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 33.229 4.087 37.388 303.963


2 2124.557 35.818 327.647 19434.643
3 88036.685 417.235 3816.711 805326.053

4 31.317 35.079 320.893 286.480


5 70.422 96.379 881.643 644.198

101 33.229 4.087 37.388 303.963


102 16.806 1.503 13.752 153.734

103 9.048 9.091 83.163 82.765


104 29.663 3.474 31.783 271.342

105 15.067 7.502 68.626 137.828

106 52.056 4.149 37.951 476.192


107 52.052 4.656 42.595 476.153

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 103
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.300 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 20.810 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.048
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.498 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 20.597 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.752
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 7.132 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 10.722 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.503
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 103
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.483 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 39.975 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 82.765

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Moment Calculation

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Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.507 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 125.530917 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.631 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 125.530917 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

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DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.978 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 3.307130 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.119 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 3.781489 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 1.682 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 7.300 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.840 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.760 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 484.092 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 9.124 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 484.092 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 484.092 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 11.364 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 484.092 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 484.092 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 793.818 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 793.818 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 34.527 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 258.429 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 255 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 484.092 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 650.678 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 650.678 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 41.679 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 361.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 360 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 2

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -150.559 -0.072 -4.175 0.000 0.000
2 -37.315 0.011 -1.340 0.000 0.000
3 -8.007 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000
4 15.083 -2.448 -3.084 0.000 0.000
5 9.799 -1.167 -1.366 0.000 0.000
101 -150.559 -0.072 -4.175 0.000 0.000
102 -187.874 -0.061 -5.515 0.000 0.000
103 -135.476 -2.520 -7.259 0.000 0.000
104 -140.760 -1.239 -5.541 0.000 0.000
105 -138.233 -2.007 -6.879 0.000 0.000
106 -142.460 -0.982 -5.505 0.000 0.000
107 -150.299 -0.049 -4.412 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -150.559 -0.072 -4.175 0.000 0.000
2 -37.315 0.011 -1.340 0.000 0.000
3 -8.007 0.000 0.050 0.000 0.000
4 15.083 -2.448 -3.084 0.000 0.000
5 9.799 -1.167 -1.366 0.000 0.000
201 -225.838 -0.108 -6.263 0.000 0.000
202 -281.811 -0.091 -8.272 0.000 0.000
203 -165.879 -2.409 -8.255 0.000 0.000
204 -170.952 -1.179 -6.606 0.000 0.000
205 -180.359 -0.059 -5.294 0.000 0.000
206 -162.571 -3.024 -8.711 0.000 0.000
207 -168.912 -1.487 -6.649 0.000 0.000
208 -180.671 -0.086 -5.010 0.000 0.000
209 -117.403 -3.002 -7.458 0.000 0.000
210 -123.744 -1.465 -5.397 0.000 0.000
211 -135.503 -0.065 -3.757 0.000 0.000

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Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.317 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.224 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.047 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.047 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.190 m2

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Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

4 53.2212 52.5020 51.5959 52.3151 0.000


4 53.2212 52.5020 51.5959 52.3151 0.000

4 53.2212 52.5020 51.5959 52.3151 0.000


4 53.2212 52.5020 51.5959 52.3151 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 53.2212 52.5020 51.5959 52.3151


4 53.2212 52.5020 51.5959 52.3151
4 53.2212 52.5020 51.5959 52.3151

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4 53.2212 52.5020 51.5959 52.3151


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.190 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 374.728 6.462 62.993 3652.703


2 7600.218 62.390 608.152 74084.028

3 N/A 1965.128 19155.318 N/A


4 44.854 35.604 347.050 437.215

5 91.825 78.448 764.677 895.072


101 374.728 6.462 62.993 3652.703

102 136.441 1.509 14.711 1329.974


103 13.699 4.756 46.357 133.534

104 25.730 5.753 56.082 250.810

105 16.512 4.818 46.963 160.956


106 31.586 5.637 54.946 307.886
107 555.539 6.145 59.896 5415.181

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 98.256 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.158 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 17.037 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.711
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -5.515 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 8.323 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.509
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 201.127 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 3.064 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 133.764595 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 3.580 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 133.764595 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #4


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.734 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 18.190171 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 6.250 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 19.825195 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 14.603 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 63.383 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.903 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.823 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 515.844 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 55.309 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 515.844 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 515.844 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 64.664 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 515.844 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 515.844 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 978.881 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 978.881 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 42.734 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 241.875 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 240 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 515.844 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 811.978 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 811.978 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 50.920 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 276.429 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 275 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 3

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -94.350 -0.076 1.094 0.000 0.000
2 -20.058 0.011 0.340 0.000 0.000
3 -5.230 0.000 -0.009 0.000 0.000
4 1.146 -1.804 -3.062 0.000 0.000
5 4.561 -0.942 -1.330 0.000 0.000
101 -94.350 -0.076 1.094 0.000 0.000
102 -114.408 -0.065 1.434 0.000 0.000
103 -93.204 -1.880 -1.968 0.000 0.000
104 -89.789 -1.018 -0.236 0.000 0.000
105 -90.610 -1.495 -1.302 0.000 0.000
106 -87.878 -0.806 0.083 0.000 0.000
107 -91.526 -0.052 1.147 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -94.350 -0.076 1.094 0.000 0.000
2 -20.058 0.011 0.340 0.000 0.000
3 -5.230 0.000 -0.009 0.000 0.000
4 1.146 -1.804 -3.062 0.000 0.000
5 4.561 -0.942 -1.330 0.000 0.000
201 -141.525 -0.114 1.641 0.000 0.000
202 -171.612 -0.097 2.151 0.000 0.000
203 -108.732 -1.794 -1.563 0.000 0.000
204 -105.453 -0.967 0.100 0.000 0.000
205 -109.832 -0.062 1.377 0.000 0.000
206 -111.845 -2.256 -2.362 0.000 0.000
207 -107.747 -1.222 -0.283 0.000 0.000
208 -113.220 -0.091 1.313 0.000 0.000
209 -83.540 -2.233 -2.690 0.000 0.000
210 -79.442 -1.199 -0.611 0.000 0.000
211 -84.915 -0.068 0.985 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.286 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.171 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.565 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.565 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 2.449 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 51.1017 50.4836 49.6109 50.2290 0.000


5 51.1017 50.4836 49.6109 50.2290 0.000

5 51.1017 50.4836 49.6109 50.2290 0.000


5 51.1017 50.4836 49.6109 50.2290 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 51.1017 50.4836 49.6109 50.2290


5 51.1017 50.4836 49.6109 50.2290
5 51.1017 50.4836 49.6109 50.2290

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5 51.1017 50.4836 49.6109 50.2290


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.449 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 160.700 11.164 83.197 1197.594


2 4487.197 145.174 1081.892 33440.300

3 N/A 6308.130 47010.584 N/A


4 33.238 19.582 145.935 247.701

5 65.466 46.367 345.548 487.875


101 160.700 11.164 83.197 1197.594

102 33.603 1.523 11.351 250.419


103 6.801 6.497 48.418 50.685

104 14.237 61.414 457.679 106.102

105 9.419 10.813 80.586 70.194


106 19.177 185.690 1383.830 142.918
107 262.019 11.877 88.510 1952.662

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 56.773 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.301 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 3.418 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.351
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.434 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 2.184 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.523
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 88.848 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.683 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 102.332856 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.826 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 102.332856 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.622 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 6.726945 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.802 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 7.472391 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 4.313 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 18.720 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.663 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.583 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 394.632 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 12.306 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 394.632 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 394.632 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 14.874 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 394.632 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 394.632 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 405.076 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 405.076 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 17.130 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 394.632 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 394.632 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 394.632 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 21.738 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 4

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -132.315 0.039 2.012 0.000 0.000
2 -37.465 0.013 0.605 0.000 0.000
3 -8.259 -0.002 -0.052 0.000 0.000
4 4.056 -2.612 -2.859 0.000 0.000
5 7.353 -1.259 -1.225 0.000 0.000
101 -132.315 0.039 2.012 0.000 0.000
102 -169.780 0.052 2.617 0.000 0.000
103 -128.259 -2.573 -0.847 0.000 0.000
104 -124.962 -1.220 0.787 0.000 0.000
105 -132.579 -2.048 -0.194 0.000 0.000
106 -129.942 -0.966 1.114 0.000 0.000
107 -135.824 0.042 2.094 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -132.315 0.039 2.012 0.000 0.000
2 -37.465 0.013 0.605 0.000 0.000
3 -8.259 -0.002 -0.052 0.000 0.000
4 4.056 -2.612 -2.859 0.000 0.000
5 7.353 -1.259 -1.225 0.000 0.000
201 -198.473 0.058 3.018 0.000 0.000
202 -254.670 0.078 3.925 0.000 0.000
203 -159.095 -2.458 -0.232 0.000 0.000
204 -155.930 -1.159 1.336 0.000 0.000
205 -162.989 0.050 2.512 0.000 0.000
206 -153.911 -3.088 -1.016 0.000 0.000
207 -149.954 -1.464 0.944 0.000 0.000
208 -158.778 0.047 2.414 0.000 0.000
209 -114.216 -3.099 -1.620 0.000 0.000
210 -110.260 -1.476 0.341 0.000 0.000
211 -119.083 0.035 1.811 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.310 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.185 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.909 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.909 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.644 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 51.2036 50.7497 50.3081 50.7620 0.000


5 51.2036 50.7497 50.3081 50.7620 0.000

5 51.2036 50.7497 50.3081 50.7620 0.000


5 51.2036 50.7497 50.3081 50.7620 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 51.2036 50.7497 50.3081 50.7620


5 51.2036 50.7497 50.3081 50.7620
5 51.2036 50.7497 50.3081 50.7620

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5 51.2036 50.7497 50.3081 50.7620


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.644 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 580.998 11.262 102.376 5281.548


2 5391.071 115.841 1053.052 49007.400

3 42343.460 1628.595 14804.700 384922.213


4 34.780 31.775 288.849 316.163

5 73.465 75.504 686.371 667.835


101 580.998 11.262 102.376 5281.548

102 75.508 1.500 13.639 686.404


103 9.595 29.146 264.954 87.220

104 21.586 33.463 304.195 196.231

105 10.999 116.358 1057.746 99.990


106 24.695 21.413 194.655 224.491
107 502.510 9.985 90.768 4568.056

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 103
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.573 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 24.687 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.595
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.550 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 7.495 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.639
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.617 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 3.926 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.500
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 103
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.540 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 47.126 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 87.220

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 1.348 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 124.942797 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 1.627 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 124.942797 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 2.689 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 9.131710 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 3.011 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 10.226227 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 7.085 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 30.751 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.836 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.756 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 481.824 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 24.280 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 481.824 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 481.824 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 29.324 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 481.824 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 481.824 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 777.536 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 777.536 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 33.805 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 295 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 481.824 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 636.555 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 636.555 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 40.863 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 360.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 355 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 5

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -114.103 0.807 -4.834 0.000 0.000
2 -20.147 0.012 -1.491 0.000 0.000
3 -4.779 0.000 0.112 0.000 0.000
4 -1.575 -1.738 -3.568 0.000 0.000
5 3.373 -0.957 -2.886 0.000 0.000
101 -114.103 0.807 -4.834 0.000 0.000
102 -134.250 0.819 -6.325 0.000 0.000
103 -115.678 -0.931 -8.402 0.000 0.000
104 -110.730 -0.150 -7.720 0.000 0.000
105 -108.660 -0.735 -7.914 0.000 0.000
106 -104.702 -0.110 -7.369 0.000 0.000
107 -107.400 0.655 -5.060 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -114.103 0.807 -4.834 0.000 0.000
2 -20.147 0.012 -1.491 0.000 0.000
3 -4.779 0.000 0.112 0.000 0.000
4 -1.575 -1.738 -3.568 0.000 0.000
5 3.373 -0.957 -2.886 0.000 0.000
201 -171.155 1.210 -7.251 0.000 0.000
202 -201.375 1.228 -9.488 0.000 0.000
203 -130.392 -0.882 -9.497 0.000 0.000
204 -125.642 -0.132 -8.843 0.000 0.000
205 -128.880 0.786 -6.072 0.000 0.000
206 -138.814 -1.117 -10.082 0.000 0.000
207 -132.876 -0.180 -9.264 0.000 0.000
208 -136.924 0.968 -5.801 0.000 0.000
209 -104.583 -1.359 -8.632 0.000 0.000
210 -98.645 -0.422 -7.814 0.000 0.000
211 -102.693 0.726 -4.351 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.295 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.165 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.775 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.775 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.151 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 50.5999 50.1686 48.8682 49.2994 0.000


5 50.5999 50.1686 48.8682 49.2994 0.000

5 50.5999 50.1686 48.8682 49.2994 0.000


5 50.5999 50.1686 48.8682 49.2994 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 50.5999 50.1686 48.8682 49.2994


5 50.5999 50.1686 48.8682 49.2994
5 50.5999 50.1686 48.8682 49.2994

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5 50.5999 50.1686 48.8682 49.2994


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.151 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 24.298 4.056 34.286 205.378


2 5548.887 44.659 377.475 46901.304

3 N/A 663.131 5605.033 N/A


4 43.655 21.265 179.738 368.990

5 81.867 27.147 229.458 691.970


101 24.298 4.056 34.286 205.378

102 11.642 1.508 12.742 98.406


103 20.216 2.240 18.934 170.874

104 141.968 2.758 23.315 1199.964

105 30.373 2.821 23.848 256.723


106 220.193 3.299 27.884 1861.157
107 35.043 4.538 38.353 296.196

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 74.271 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.328 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 16.925 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.742
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -6.325 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 9.535 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.508
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 131.828 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.744 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 115.990306 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.724 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 115.990306 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.561 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 5.710208 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.420 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 5.194263 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 3.230 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 14.021 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.767 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.687 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 447.300 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 13.388 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 447.300 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 447.300 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 13.026 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 447.300 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 447.300 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 612.189 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 612.189 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 26.415 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 332.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 330 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 447.300 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 493.574 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 493.574 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 32.456 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 6

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -153.104 -0.220 0.639 0.000 0.000
2 -24.122 0.058 0.801 0.000 0.000
3 -17.651 -0.053 -1.022 0.000 0.000
4 19.242 -2.028 -2.249 0.000 0.000
5 45.071 -31.362 23.382 0.000 0.000
101 -153.104 -0.220 0.639 0.000 0.000
102 -177.226 -0.162 1.440 0.000 0.000
103 -133.862 -2.248 -1.610 0.000 0.000
104 -108.033 -31.582 24.021 0.000 0.000
105 -126.387 -1.752 -0.647 0.000 0.000
106 -105.724 -25.219 19.858 0.000 0.000
107 -141.781 -0.130 1.152 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -153.104 -0.220 0.639 0.000 0.000
2 -24.122 0.058 0.801 0.000 0.000
3 -17.651 -0.053 -1.022 0.000 0.000
4 19.242 -2.028 -2.249 0.000 0.000
5 45.071 -31.362 23.382 0.000 0.000
201 -229.656 -0.330 0.958 0.000 0.000
202 -265.839 -0.243 2.160 0.000 0.000
203 -151.665 -2.102 -0.777 0.000 0.000
204 -126.869 -30.263 23.829 0.000 0.000
205 -170.137 -0.156 1.382 0.000 0.000
206 -160.634 -2.698 -1.932 0.000 0.000
207 -129.640 -37.898 28.825 0.000 0.000
208 -183.725 -0.264 0.767 0.000 0.000
209 -114.703 -2.632 -2.124 0.000 0.000
210 -83.708 -37.832 28.633 0.000 0.000
211 -137.794 -0.198 0.575 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.313 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.374 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.039 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.039 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.158 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 60.8324 51.5095 58.4602 67.7832 0.000


4 54.0695 53.4666 52.7980 53.4009 0.000

5 60.8324 51.5095 58.4602 67.7832 0.000


5 60.8324 51.5095 58.4602 67.7832 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 60.8324 51.5095 58.4602 67.7832


4 54.0695 53.4666 52.7980 53.4009
5 60.8324 51.5095 58.4602 67.7832

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5 60.8324 51.5095 58.4602 67.7832


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.158 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 113.195 38.972 378.397 1099.072


2 1541.275 111.603 1083.611 14965.047

3 1747.726 90.635 880.027 16969.583


4 54.771 49.389 479.544 531.802

5 3.954 5.303 51.488 38.387


101 113.195 38.972 378.397 1099.072

102 79.271 8.918 86.590 769.687


103 15.358 21.443 208.206 149.115

104 1.502 1.975 19.175 14.584

105 21.839 59.118 574.010 212.043


106 1.927 2.447 23.760 18.709
107 235.838 26.532 257.610 2289.871

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -31.582 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.438 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.502
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.044 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 96.725 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.175
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : 24.021 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 47.438 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.975
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.632 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 96.725 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.584

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 10.274 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 133.241822 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 12.917 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 133.241822 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 19.107 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 60.848488 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 22.195 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 70.684138 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 43.624 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 189.353 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.899 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.819 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 513.828 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 187.101 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 513.828 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 513.828 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 236.002 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 513.828 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 513.828 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 966.294 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 966.294 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 42.178 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 240.875 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 240 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 513.828 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 800.977 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 800.977 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 50.296 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 275.286 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 275 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 7

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -104.392 -0.186 2.328 0.000 0.000
2 -77.428 0.006 1.943 0.000 0.000
3 1.999 -0.003 0.088 0.000 0.000
4 -3.405 -0.097 -2.894 0.000 0.000
5 -2.591 -0.276 -0.832 0.000 0.000
101 -104.392 -0.186 2.328 0.000 0.000
102 -181.820 -0.180 4.271 0.000 0.000
103 -107.797 -0.283 -0.566 0.000 0.000
104 -106.983 -0.462 1.496 0.000 0.000
105 -148.180 -0.222 1.102 0.000 0.000
106 -147.529 -0.365 2.751 0.000 0.000
107 -145.456 -0.144 3.417 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -104.392 -0.186 2.328 0.000 0.000
2 -77.428 0.006 1.943 0.000 0.000
3 1.999 -0.003 0.088 0.000 0.000
4 -3.405 -0.097 -2.894 0.000 0.000
5 -2.591 -0.276 -0.832 0.000 0.000
201 -156.588 -0.279 3.492 0.000 0.000
202 -272.730 -0.270 6.406 0.000 0.000
203 -177.816 -0.266 1.322 0.000 0.000
204 -177.035 -0.438 3.301 0.000 0.000
205 -174.547 -0.173 4.100 0.000 0.000
206 -129.356 -0.340 -0.679 0.000 0.000
207 -128.380 -0.554 1.795 0.000 0.000
208 -125.270 -0.223 2.794 0.000 0.000
209 -98.039 -0.284 -1.378 0.000 0.000
210 -97.062 -0.499 1.097 0.000 0.000
211 -93.953 -0.167 2.095 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.315 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.158 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.998 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.998 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.992 m2

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Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

3 49.2744 49.2735 49.3013 49.3022 0.000


3 49.2744 49.2735 49.3013 49.3022 0.000

3 49.2744 49.2735 49.3013 49.3022 0.000


3 49.2744 49.2735 49.3013 49.3022 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 49.2744 49.2735 49.3013 49.3022


3 49.2744 49.2735 49.3013 49.3022
3 49.2744 49.2735 49.3013 49.3022

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3 49.2744 49.2735 49.3013 49.3022


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.992 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 242.920 19.409 184.658 2311.209


2 9777.516 30.193 287.265 93026.085

3 32792.866 1117.939 10636.387 312000.698


4 986.357 33.060 314.545 9384.479

5 348.129 115.485 1098.758 3312.199


101 242.920 19.409 184.658 2311.209

102 35.939 1.515 14.411 341.938


103 153.642 76.821 730.895 1461.791

104 94.995 29.337 279.117 903.808

105 105.095 21.141 201.143 999.906


106 64.733 8.583 81.665 615.891
107 171.188 7.215 68.642 1628.733

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.180 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.469 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 35.939
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.897 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 12.925 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.411
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 4.271 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.469 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.515
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.038 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 12.925 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 341.938

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.368 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 130.562609 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.432 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 130.562609 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #3


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.708 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.300798 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.776 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.521473 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #3


Shear Force(S) = 1.932 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 8.387 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.879 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.799 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 503.496 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 6.617 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 503.496 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 503.496 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 7.774 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 503.496 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 503.496 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 903.603 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 903.603 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 39.404 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 269.429 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 265 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 503.496 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 746.245 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 746.245 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 47.179 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 314.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 310 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 8

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -116.626 0.089 -2.591 0.000 0.000
2 -68.341 0.012 -2.140 0.000 0.000
3 -19.663 0.000 0.178 0.000 0.000
4 17.764 -0.075 -2.797 0.000 0.000
5 16.682 -0.292 -0.839 0.000 0.000
101 -116.626 0.089 -2.591 0.000 0.000
102 -184.967 0.101 -4.731 0.000 0.000
103 -98.862 0.014 -5.388 0.000 0.000
104 -99.944 -0.203 -3.430 0.000 0.000
105 -133.762 0.021 -6.022 0.000 0.000
106 -134.628 -0.153 -4.456 0.000 0.000
107 -147.974 0.081 -3.785 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -116.626 0.089 -2.591 0.000 0.000
2 -68.341 0.012 -2.140 0.000 0.000
3 -19.663 0.000 0.178 0.000 0.000
4 17.764 -0.075 -2.797 0.000 0.000
5 16.682 -0.292 -0.839 0.000 0.000
201 -174.939 0.133 -3.886 0.000 0.000
202 -277.450 0.151 -7.096 0.000 0.000
203 -160.515 0.025 -7.227 0.000 0.000
204 -161.554 -0.183 -5.347 0.000 0.000
205 -177.568 0.097 -4.542 0.000 0.000
206 -118.634 0.017 -6.466 0.000 0.000
207 -119.933 -0.244 -4.116 0.000 0.000
208 -139.951 0.107 -3.109 0.000 0.000
209 -83.647 -0.010 -5.688 0.000 0.000
210 -84.945 -0.270 -3.339 0.000 0.000
211 -104.963 0.080 -2.332 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.316 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.237 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.021 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.021 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.084 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

4 53.5716 53.5488 52.6988 52.7216 0.000


4 53.5716 53.5488 52.6988 52.7216 0.000

5 53.0429 52.9542 52.6992 52.7879 0.000


5 53.0429 52.9542 52.6992 52.7879 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 53.5716 53.5488 52.6988 52.7216


4 53.5716 53.5488 52.6988 52.7216
5 53.0429 52.9542 52.6992 52.7879

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5 53.0429 52.9542 52.6992 52.7879


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.084 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 464.521 15.956 153.559 4470.461


2 5457.072 30.600 294.492 52517.818

3 N/A 504.628 4856.448 N/A


4 1447.165 38.805 373.451 13927.238

5 369.851 128.720 1238.780 3559.371


101 464.521 15.956 153.559 4470.461

102 71.009 1.516 14.589 683.372


103 3587.454 9.322 89.709 34524.976

104 244.746 14.485 139.400 2355.385

105 1575.681 5.442 52.373 15164.057


106 211.658 7.258 69.849 2036.957
107 317.680 6.782 65.269 3057.294

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 89.824 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.993 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.494 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.589
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -4.731 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 7.172 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.516
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 181.531 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 3.489 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 132.261622 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 3.901 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 132.261622 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #4


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 6.610 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 21.206280 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 6.927 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 22.223976 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 17.185 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 74.594 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.892 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.812 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 510.048 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 63.024 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 510.048 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 510.048 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 70.493 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 510.048 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 510.048 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 938.300 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 938.300 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 40.944 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 239.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 235 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 510.048 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 776.544 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 776.544 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 48.911 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 318.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 315 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 9

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -72.901 0.112 0.318 0.000 0.000
2 -33.524 0.011 0.330 0.000 0.000
3 -20.193 0.000 -0.130 0.000 0.000
4 3.693 -0.068 -2.467 0.000 0.000
5 15.125 -0.294 -0.540 0.000 0.000
101 -72.901 0.112 0.318 0.000 0.000
102 -106.425 0.123 0.648 0.000 0.000
103 -69.208 0.044 -2.149 0.000 0.000
104 -57.776 -0.182 -0.222 0.000 0.000
105 -82.186 0.044 -1.455 0.000 0.000
106 -73.040 -0.137 0.086 0.000 0.000
107 -85.140 0.098 0.518 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -72.901 0.112 0.318 0.000 0.000
2 -33.524 0.011 0.330 0.000 0.000
3 -20.193 0.000 -0.130 0.000 0.000
4 3.693 -0.068 -2.467 0.000 0.000
5 15.125 -0.294 -0.540 0.000 0.000
201 -109.351 0.168 0.477 0.000 0.000
202 -159.637 0.184 0.972 0.000 0.000
203 -98.623 0.053 -1.746 0.000 0.000
204 -87.648 -0.164 0.104 0.000 0.000
205 -102.168 0.118 0.622 0.000 0.000
206 -83.050 0.053 -2.579 0.000 0.000
207 -69.331 -0.218 -0.266 0.000 0.000
208 -87.481 0.134 0.382 0.000 0.000
209 -61.179 0.019 -2.674 0.000 0.000
210 -47.461 -0.252 -0.362 0.000 0.000
211 -65.611 0.101 0.286 0.000 0.000

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Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.282 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.224 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.496 m Governing Load Case : #3

Width (W2) = 1.496 m Governing Load Case : #3

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : #3

Area (A2) = 2.238 m2

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Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 55.4964 55.2751 54.8686 55.0899 0.000


5 55.4964 55.2751 54.8686 55.0899 0.000

5 55.4964 55.2751 54.8686 55.0899 0.000


5 55.4964 55.2751 54.8686 55.0899 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 55.4964 55.2751 54.8686 55.0899


5 55.4964 55.2751 54.8686 55.0899
5 55.4964 55.2751 54.8686 55.0899

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5 55.4964 55.2751 54.8686 55.0899


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.238 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 158.363 55.776 397.335 1128.147


2 3402.286 113.410 807.908 24237.236

3 N/A 339.159 2416.103 N/A


4 824.024 22.713 161.805 5870.191

5 210.033 114.351 814.616 1496.234


101 158.363 55.776 397.335 1128.147

102 7.924 1.504 10.715 56.449


103 445.071 9.113 64.917 3170.604

104 139.006 113.960 811.830 990.254

105 297.599 8.998 64.102 2120.037


106 129.146 204.481 1456.682 920.010
107 118.060 22.410 159.642 841.040

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 44.091 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.136 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1.458 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.715
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.648 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 0.975 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.504
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 65.958 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 1.848 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 97.758590 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 2.350 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 97.758590 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 4.584 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 19.896750 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.354 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 23.240102 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 14.223 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 61.736 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.628 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.548 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 376.992 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 33.329 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 376.992 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 376.992 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 42.433 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 376.992 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 376.992 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 376.992 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 376.992 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 14.637 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 376.992 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 376.992 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 376.992 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 18.816 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 10

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -90.025 -0.001 1.989 0.000 0.000
2 -69.722 0.013 1.602 0.000 0.000
3 0.802 -0.002 -0.116 0.000 0.000
4 -2.217 -0.195 -2.572 0.000 0.000
5 -1.555 -0.365 -0.599 0.000 0.000
101 -90.025 -0.001 1.989 0.000 0.000
102 -159.747 0.012 3.591 0.000 0.000
103 -92.242 -0.196 -0.583 0.000 0.000
104 -91.580 -0.366 1.390 0.000 0.000
105 -129.571 -0.146 0.815 0.000 0.000
106 -129.042 -0.282 2.394 0.000 0.000
107 -127.798 0.010 2.873 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -90.025 -0.001 1.989 0.000 0.000
2 -69.722 0.013 1.602 0.000 0.000
3 0.802 -0.002 -0.116 0.000 0.000
4 -2.217 -0.195 -2.572 0.000 0.000
5 -1.555 -0.365 -0.599 0.000 0.000
201 -135.037 -0.001 2.983 0.000 0.000
202 -239.620 0.018 5.386 0.000 0.000
203 -155.485 -0.176 0.978 0.000 0.000
204 -154.850 -0.339 2.872 0.000 0.000
205 -153.357 0.012 3.447 0.000 0.000
206 -110.690 -0.235 -0.700 0.000 0.000
207 -109.896 -0.439 1.668 0.000 0.000
208 -108.030 -0.001 2.387 0.000 0.000
209 -83.683 -0.235 -1.296 0.000 0.000
210 -82.888 -0.439 1.071 0.000 0.000
211 -81.022 -0.001 1.790 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.306 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.152 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.871 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.871 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.501 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

3 48.9742 48.9734 48.9289 48.9296 0.000


3 48.9742 48.9734 48.9289 48.9296 0.000

3 48.9742 48.9734 48.9289 48.9296 0.000


3 48.9742 48.9734 48.9289 48.9296 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 48.9742 48.9734 48.9289 48.9296


3 48.9742 48.9734 48.9289 48.9296
3 48.9742 48.9734 48.9289 48.9296

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3 48.9742 48.9734 48.9289 48.9296


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.501 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 40266.785 20.245 180.371 358757.876


2 3878.330 31.472 280.401 34554.070

3 42840.142 738.623 6580.780 381685.268


4 431.645 32.726 291.571 3845.752

5 231.512 141.071 1256.879 2062.659


101 40266.785 20.245 180.371 358757.876

102 450.482 1.505 13.412 4013.581


103 199.787 67.167 598.425 1780.009

104 107.894 28.410 253.116 961.286

105 139.984 25.139 223.981 1247.192


106 73.507 8.672 77.268 654.916
107 2227.134 7.442 66.308 19842.700

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 106
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.282 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 20.758 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 73.507
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.754 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 10.114 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.412
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.591 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 5.406 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.505
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 106
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.059 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.838 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 654.916

------------------------------------------------------

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.142 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 122.328931 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.161 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 122.328931 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #3


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.288 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.999767 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.305 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 1.059189 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #3


Shear Force(S) = 0.771 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 3.349 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.816 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.736 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 471.744 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2.547 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 471.744 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 471.744 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 2.893 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 471.744 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 471.744 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 727.817 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 727.817 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 31.586 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 293.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 290 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 471.744 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 593.430 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 593.430 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 38.347 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 352.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 350 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 11

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -159.658 0.229 -3.633 0.000 0.000
2 -36.523 0.013 -3.155 0.000 0.000
3 -15.559 0.001 0.683 0.000 0.000
4 6.858 -0.188 -4.674 0.000 0.000
5 15.091 -0.398 -4.280 0.000 0.000
101 -159.658 0.229 -3.633 0.000 0.000
102 -196.181 0.242 -6.788 0.000 0.000
103 -152.800 0.041 -8.307 0.000 0.000
104 -144.567 -0.169 -7.913 0.000 0.000
105 -151.458 0.043 -9.170 0.000 0.000
106 -144.872 -0.125 -8.854 0.000 0.000
107 -156.945 0.194 -5.430 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -159.658 0.229 -3.633 0.000 0.000
2 -36.523 0.013 -3.155 0.000 0.000
3 -15.559 0.001 0.683 0.000 0.000
4 6.858 -0.188 -4.674 0.000 0.000
5 15.091 -0.398 -4.280 0.000 0.000
201 -239.487 0.343 -5.449 0.000 0.000
202 -294.271 0.363 -10.182 0.000 0.000
203 -181.750 0.052 -11.004 0.000 0.000
204 -173.846 -0.150 -10.625 0.000 0.000
205 -188.334 0.232 -6.516 0.000 0.000
206 -183.360 0.049 -9.968 0.000 0.000
207 -173.480 -0.203 -9.496 0.000 0.000
208 -191.590 0.275 -4.360 0.000 0.000
209 -135.463 -0.019 -8.878 0.000 0.000
210 -125.583 -0.271 -8.406 0.000 0.000
211 -143.692 0.206 -3.270 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.320 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.224 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.106 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.106 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.435 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 52.8632 52.7559 51.6029 51.7101 0.000


5 52.8632 52.7559 51.6029 51.7101 0.000

5 52.8632 52.7559 51.6029 51.7101 0.000


5 52.8632 52.7559 51.6029 51.7101 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 52.8632 52.7559 51.6029 51.7101


5 52.8632 52.7559 51.6029 51.7101
5 52.8632 52.7559 51.6029 51.7101

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5 52.8632 52.7559 51.6029 51.7101


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.435 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 124.300 7.835 78.574 1246.551


2 6925.553 28.536 286.179 69453.401

3 100514.186 147.166 1475.862 1008013.698


4 594.270 23.903 239.713 5959.675

5 291.053 27.065 271.426 2918.848


101 124.300 7.835 78.574 1246.551

102 42.162 1.503 15.074 422.824


103 777.895 3.839 38.503 7801.173

104 213.078 4.551 45.638 2136.868

105 753.808 3.551 35.615 7559.616


106 287.321 4.050 40.613 2881.421
107 154.036 5.492 55.072 1544.757

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.242 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 10.203 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 42.162
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.425 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 21.488 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.074
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -6.788 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 10.203 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.503
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.051 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 21.488 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 422.824

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 3.277 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 137.685394 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 3.502 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 137.685394 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.955 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 18.351761 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.998 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 18.484929 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 14.637 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 63.534 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.933 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.853 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 530.964 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 59.166 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 530.964 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 530.964 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 63.232 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 530.964 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 530.964 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1075.358 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1075.358 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 46.985 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 221.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 220 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 530.964 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 896.433 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 896.433 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 55.679 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 285.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 280 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 12

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -115.955 0.100 5.421 0.000 0.000
2 -40.110 0.976 3.912 0.000 0.000
3 -14.671 -0.031 -1.250 0.000 0.000
4 12.556 6.249 -6.680 0.000 0.000
5 -8.714 -0.731 4.044 0.000 0.000
101 -115.955 0.100 5.421 0.000 0.000
102 -156.065 1.076 9.333 0.000 0.000
103 -103.399 6.349 -1.259 0.000 0.000
104 -124.669 -0.631 9.465 0.000 0.000
105 -114.807 5.860 2.122 0.000 0.000
106 -131.823 0.276 10.702 0.000 0.000
107 -124.852 0.861 7.466 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -115.955 0.100 5.421 0.000 0.000
2 -40.110 0.976 3.912 0.000 0.000
3 -14.671 -0.031 -1.250 0.000 0.000
4 12.556 6.249 -6.680 0.000 0.000
5 -8.714 -0.731 4.044 0.000 0.000
201 -173.933 0.150 8.131 0.000 0.000
202 -234.098 1.614 13.999 0.000 0.000
203 -137.769 7.032 2.547 0.000 0.000
204 -158.188 0.331 12.842 0.000 0.000
205 -149.822 1.033 8.960 0.000 0.000
206 -124.079 7.619 -1.511 0.000 0.000
207 -149.603 -0.757 11.358 0.000 0.000
208 -139.146 0.120 6.505 0.000 0.000
209 -89.292 7.589 -3.137 0.000 0.000
210 -114.816 -0.787 9.732 0.000 0.000
211 -104.359 0.090 4.879 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.305 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.211 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.943 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.943 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.775 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

4 52.1483 54.2819 52.0011 49.8675 0.000


4 52.1483 54.2819 52.0011 49.8675 0.000

4 52.1483 54.2819 52.0011 49.8675 0.000


4 52.1483 54.2819 52.0011 49.8675 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 52.1483 54.2819 52.0011 49.8675


4 52.1483 54.2819 52.0011 49.8675
4 52.1483 54.2819 52.0011 49.8675

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4 52.1483 54.2819 52.0011 49.8675


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.775 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 340.640 6.284 58.139 3151.732


2 73.757 18.401 170.257 682.425

3 2732.452 67.765 626.986 25281.685


4 15.734 14.718 136.181 145.574

5 119.951 21.683 200.616 1109.836


101 340.640 6.284 58.139 3151.732

102 13.020 1.501 13.888 120.462


103 6.354 32.043 296.473 58.790

104 47.079 3.139 29.040 435.595

105 5.911 16.320 151.000 54.690


106 94.674 2.442 22.591 875.956
107 34.405 3.967 36.700 318.325

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 105
Governing Disturbing Force : 5.860 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 34.638 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.911
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.960 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 27.219 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.888
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 9.333 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 14.009 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.501
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 105
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.231 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 67.300 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 54.690

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 2.727 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 127.229930 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 3.218 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 127.229930 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #4


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.293 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 17.652486 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.791 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 19.313525 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 12.114 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 52.581 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.853 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.773 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 490.644 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 49.214 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 490.644 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 490.644 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 58.109 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 490.644 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 490.644 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 824.045 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 824.045 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 35.877 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 262.143 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 260 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 490.644 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 676.974 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 676.974 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 43.205 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 367.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 365 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 13

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -126.844 0.065 -2.329 0.000 0.000
2 -99.883 0.012 -1.796 0.000 0.000
3 2.023 -0.002 0.166 0.000 0.000
4 -2.317 -0.081 -2.552 0.000 0.000
5 -1.789 -0.261 -0.339 0.000 0.000
101 -126.844 0.065 -2.329 0.000 0.000
102 -226.727 0.076 -4.125 0.000 0.000
103 -129.161 -0.016 -4.881 0.000 0.000
104 -128.633 -0.196 -2.668 0.000 0.000
105 -183.235 -0.004 -5.342 0.000 0.000
106 -182.813 -0.148 -3.571 0.000 0.000
107 -181.382 0.061 -3.300 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -126.844 0.065 -2.329 0.000 0.000
2 -99.883 0.012 -1.796 0.000 0.000
3 2.023 -0.002 0.166 0.000 0.000
4 -2.317 -0.081 -2.552 0.000 0.000
5 -1.789 -0.261 -0.339 0.000 0.000
201 -190.266 0.097 -3.493 0.000 0.000
202 -340.090 0.115 -6.188 0.000 0.000
203 -219.882 -0.004 -6.410 0.000 0.000
204 -219.375 -0.177 -4.285 0.000 0.000
205 -217.658 0.073 -3.960 0.000 0.000
206 -154.993 -0.020 -5.857 0.000 0.000
207 -154.360 -0.236 -3.202 0.000 0.000
208 -152.213 0.077 -2.795 0.000 0.000
209 -116.940 -0.039 -5.158 0.000 0.000
210 -116.306 -0.255 -2.503 0.000 0.000
211 -114.160 0.058 -2.096 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.332 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.158 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.212 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.212 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.893 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

3 49.2667 49.2662 49.3049 49.3053 0.000


3 49.2667 49.2662 49.3049 49.3053 0.000

3 49.2667 49.2662 49.3049 49.3053 0.000


3 49.2667 49.2662 49.3049 49.3053 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 49.2667 49.2662 49.3049 49.3053


3 49.2667 49.2662 49.3049 49.3053
3 49.2667 49.2662 49.3049 49.3053

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3 49.2667 49.2662 49.3049 49.3053


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.893 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 870.430 24.106 253.916 9168.531


2 5801.937 38.766 408.332 61113.738

3 60288.123 726.363 7651.023 635034.895


4 1461.806 46.397 488.720 15397.685

5 454.675 350.060 3687.296 4789.246


101 870.430 24.106 253.916 9168.531

102 81.062 1.503 15.835 853.853


103 3332.379 11.265 118.658 35101.054

104 281.162 20.708 218.122 2961.568

105 7763.089 5.232 55.110 81771.206


106 190.775 7.885 83.054 2009.493
107 471.796 8.750 92.163 4969.589

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.076 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.201 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 81.062
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.866 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 13.717 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.835
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -4.125 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.201 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.503
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.016 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 13.717 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 853.853

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.432 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 144.546793 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.491 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 144.546793 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #3


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.755 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.217327 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.807 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.368757 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #3


Shear Force(S) = 1.968 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 8.541 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.986 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.906 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 557.424 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 7.770 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 557.424 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 557.424 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 8.835 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 557.424 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 557.424 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1265.903 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1265.903 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 55.313 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 190.909 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 190 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 557.424 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1063.752 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1063.752 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 64.958 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 233.333 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 230 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 14

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -122.028 0.018 0.751 0.000 0.000
2 -84.154 0.010 0.559 0.000 0.000
3 -39.404 -0.001 0.262 0.000 0.000
4 26.330 -0.123 -2.509 0.000 0.000
5 33.218 -0.308 -0.437 0.000 0.000
101 -122.028 0.018 0.751 0.000 0.000
102 -206.182 0.028 1.310 0.000 0.000
103 -95.698 -0.105 -1.758 0.000 0.000
104 -88.810 -0.290 0.314 0.000 0.000
105 -143.882 -0.076 -0.959 0.000 0.000
106 -138.371 -0.224 0.698 0.000 0.000
107 -164.946 0.022 1.048 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -122.028 0.018 0.751 0.000 0.000
2 -84.154 0.010 0.559 0.000 0.000
3 -39.404 -0.001 0.262 0.000 0.000
4 26.330 -0.123 -2.509 0.000 0.000
5 33.218 -0.308 -0.437 0.000 0.000
201 -183.042 0.027 1.126 0.000 0.000
202 -309.273 0.042 1.965 0.000 0.000
203 -172.658 -0.091 -1.151 0.000 0.000
204 -166.045 -0.269 0.838 0.000 0.000
205 -197.935 0.027 1.258 0.000 0.000
206 -114.838 -0.126 -2.110 0.000 0.000
207 -106.572 -0.348 0.377 0.000 0.000
208 -146.434 0.022 0.901 0.000 0.000
209 -78.229 -0.131 -2.335 0.000 0.000
210 -69.964 -0.353 0.152 0.000 0.000
211 -109.825 0.016 0.676 0.000 0.000

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Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.324 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.314 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.075 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.075 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.306 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 56.6409 56.5540 56.4307 56.5176 0.000


5 56.6409 56.5540 56.4307 56.5176 0.000

5 56.6409 56.5540 56.4307 56.5176 0.000


5 56.6409 56.5540 56.4307 56.5176 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 56.6409 56.5540 56.4307 56.5176


5 56.6409 56.5540 56.4307 56.5176
5 56.6409 56.5540 56.4307 56.5176

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5 56.6409 56.5540 56.4307 56.5176


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.306 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 2449.334 58.706 580.069 24201.755


2 6302.502 112.746 1114.038 62274.718

3 85400.016 325.954 3220.739 843833.487


4 961.520 47.137 465.760 9500.738

5 395.166 278.515 2751.993 3904.613


101 2449.334 58.706 580.069 24201.755

102 71.822 1.535 15.169 709.670


103 545.267 32.567 321.794 5387.755

104 209.300 193.303 1910.014 2068.084

105 436.332 34.572 341.602 4311.374


106 160.341 51.427 508.145 1584.323
107 1010.233 21.593 213.357 9982.064

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.028 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 2.011 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 71.822
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.275 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 4.173 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.169
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 1.310 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 2.011 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.535
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.006 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 4.173 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 709.670

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 6.341 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 135.594302 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 7.521 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 135.594302 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 11.803 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 36.936339 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 13.068 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 40.893863 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 32.188 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 139.716 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.917 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.837 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 522.900 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 114.894 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 522.900 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 522.900 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 136.486 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 522.900 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 522.900 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1023.869 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1023.869 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 44.718 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 218.111 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 215 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 522.900 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 851.330 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 851.330 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 53.143 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 280.429 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 280 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 15

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -107.340 0.044 -1.090 0.000 0.000
2 -83.704 0.009 -0.774 0.000 0.000
3 1.016 -0.001 -0.309 0.000 0.000
4 0.195 -0.151 -2.064 0.000 0.000
5 -0.797 -0.349 0.133 0.000 0.000
101 -107.340 0.044 -1.090 0.000 0.000
102 -191.044 0.053 -1.864 0.000 0.000
103 -107.145 -0.107 -3.154 0.000 0.000
104 -108.137 -0.305 -0.957 0.000 0.000
105 -152.679 -0.078 -3.142 0.000 0.000
106 -153.473 -0.237 -1.385 0.000 0.000
107 -152.835 0.042 -1.491 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -107.340 0.044 -1.090 0.000 0.000
2 -83.704 0.009 -0.774 0.000 0.000
3 1.016 -0.001 -0.309 0.000 0.000
4 0.195 -0.151 -2.064 0.000 0.000
5 -0.797 -0.349 0.133 0.000 0.000
201 -161.010 0.066 -1.635 0.000 0.000
202 -286.566 0.079 -2.796 0.000 0.000
203 -183.215 -0.094 -3.771 0.000 0.000
204 -184.167 -0.284 -1.662 0.000 0.000
205 -183.402 0.051 -1.789 0.000 0.000
206 -128.574 -0.128 -3.785 0.000 0.000
207 -129.764 -0.366 -1.148 0.000 0.000
208 -128.808 0.053 -1.308 0.000 0.000
209 -96.372 -0.142 -3.458 0.000 0.000
210 -97.562 -0.379 -0.821 0.000 0.000
211 -96.606 0.040 -0.981 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.319 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.153 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.008 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.008 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.032 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

4 49.1846 49.1377 48.4962 48.5432 0.000


4 49.1846 49.1377 48.4962 48.5432 0.000

3 49.0920 49.0917 48.9957 48.9960 0.000


3 49.0920 49.0917 48.9957 48.9960 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 49.1846 49.1377 48.4962 48.5432


4 49.1846 49.1377 48.4962 48.5432
3 49.0920 49.0917 48.9957 48.9960

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3 49.0920 49.0917 48.9957 48.9960


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.032 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 1015.809 41.005 392.087 9713.065


2 6279.286 73.015 698.162 60041.937

3 98873.576 319.979 3059.611 945419.717


4 652.073 47.705 456.150 6235.063

5 280.708 736.595 7043.247 2684.103


101 1015.809 41.005 392.087 9713.065

102 53.652 1.526 14.587 513.019


103 418.627 14.202 135.798 4002.870

104 145.236 46.287 442.596 1388.736

105 280.944 7.009 67.022 2686.355


106 91.339 15.619 149.347 873.379
107 517.641 14.718 140.735 4949.633

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.053 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 2.844 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 53.652
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.391 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 5.710 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 14.587
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.864 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 2.844 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.526
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.011 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 5.710 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 513.019

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.210 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 131.281423 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.221 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 131.281423 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #3


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.398 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 1.287298 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.395 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 1.276292 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #3


Shear Force(S) = 0.982 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 4.264 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.884 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.804 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 506.268 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 3.775 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 506.268 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 506.268 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 3.974 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 506.268 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 506.268 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 918.584 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 918.584 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 40.069 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 237.125 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 235 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 506.268 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 759.321 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 759.321 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 47.927 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 316.167 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 315 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 16

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -121.990 -0.013 -2.118 0.000 0.000
2 -34.234 0.005 -2.107 0.000 0.000
3 -20.028 -0.003 1.453 0.000 0.000
4 10.400 -0.200 -4.679 0.000 0.000
5 15.753 -0.391 -4.711 0.000 0.000
101 -121.990 -0.013 -2.118 0.000 0.000
102 -156.224 -0.008 -4.225 0.000 0.000
103 -111.590 -0.213 -6.797 0.000 0.000
104 -106.237 -0.404 -6.829 0.000 0.000
105 -116.659 -0.166 -7.123 0.000 0.000
106 -112.377 -0.319 -7.149 0.000 0.000
107 -124.979 -0.006 -3.380 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -121.990 -0.013 -2.118 0.000 0.000
2 -34.234 0.005 -2.107 0.000 0.000
3 -20.028 -0.003 1.453 0.000 0.000
4 10.400 -0.200 -4.679 0.000 0.000
5 15.753 -0.391 -4.711 0.000 0.000
201 -182.985 -0.020 -3.177 0.000 0.000
202 -234.336 -0.012 -6.337 0.000 0.000
203 -139.991 -0.200 -8.548 0.000 0.000
204 -134.852 -0.383 -8.579 0.000 0.000
205 -149.975 -0.008 -4.056 0.000 0.000
206 -133.908 -0.256 -8.156 0.000 0.000
207 -127.484 -0.485 -8.195 0.000 0.000
208 -146.388 -0.016 -2.542 0.000 0.000
209 -97.311 -0.252 -7.521 0.000 0.000
210 -90.887 -0.481 -7.559 0.000 0.000
211 -109.791 -0.012 -1.906 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.305 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.227 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.862 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.862 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.467 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 54.2387 54.0868 52.2567 52.4086 0.000


5 54.2387 54.0868 52.2567 52.4086 0.000

5 54.2387 54.0868 52.2567 52.4086 0.000


5 54.2387 54.0868 52.2567 52.4086 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 54.2387 54.0868 52.2567 52.4086


5 54.2387 54.0868 52.2567 52.4086
5 54.2387 54.0868 52.2567 52.4086

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5 54.2387 54.0868 52.2567 52.4086


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.467 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 1804.381 11.075 98.199 15998.849


2 13466.992 31.958 283.359 119407.326

3 24812.653 51.231 454.244 220005.522


4 448.260 19.160 169.890 3974.570

5 236.134 19.598 173.773 2093.723


101 1804.381 11.075 98.199 15998.849

102 792.495 1.501 13.305 7026.787


103 134.540 4.216 37.383 1192.919

104 77.558 4.588 40.683 687.682

105 156.985 3.667 32.516 1391.937


106 88.545 3.954 35.055 785.099
107 3431.618 6.498 57.613 30427.017

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.404 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 31.333 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 77.558
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.887 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 11.805 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.305
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -4.225 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.340 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.501
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.085 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 58.342 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 687.682

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 2.962 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 121.871505 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 3.178 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 121.871505 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 6.020 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 20.959732 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 6.047 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 21.053167 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 15.148 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 65.753 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.812 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.732 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 469.980 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 53.482 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 469.980 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 469.980 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 57.398 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 469.980 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 469.980 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 716.324 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 716.324 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 31.075 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 292.167 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 290 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 469.980 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 583.488 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 583.488 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 37.767 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 350.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 350 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 17

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -48.508 -0.111 0.884 0.000 0.000
2 1.856 0.003 -0.250 0.000 0.000
3 0.698 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 -1.787 -0.035 -2.185 0.000 0.000
5 -0.293 -0.974 0.250 0.000 0.000
101 -48.508 -0.111 0.884 0.000 0.000
102 -46.652 -0.108 0.634 0.000 0.000
103 -50.295 -0.146 -1.301 0.000 0.000
104 -48.801 -1.085 1.134 0.000 0.000
105 -38.751 -0.114 -1.241 0.000 0.000
106 -37.556 -0.866 0.707 0.000 0.000
107 -37.322 -0.086 0.507 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -48.508 -0.111 0.884 0.000 0.000
2 1.856 0.003 -0.250 0.000 0.000
3 0.698 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 -1.787 -0.035 -2.185 0.000 0.000
5 -0.293 -0.974 0.250 0.000 0.000
201 -72.762 -0.167 1.326 0.000 0.000
202 -69.978 -0.162 0.951 0.000 0.000
203 -46.501 -0.137 -1.489 0.000 0.000
204 -45.067 -1.039 0.849 0.000 0.000
205 -44.786 -0.104 0.609 0.000 0.000
206 -60.354 -0.175 -1.561 0.000 0.000
207 -58.561 -1.302 1.361 0.000 0.000
208 -58.210 -0.133 1.061 0.000 0.000
209 -45.802 -0.142 -1.826 0.000 0.000
210 -44.009 -1.269 1.096 0.000 0.000
211 -43.657 -0.100 0.796 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.246 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.158 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.482 m Governing Load Case : #2

Width (W2) = 1.482 m Governing Load Case : #2

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : #2

Area (A2) = 2.196 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

2 49.3493 49.3516 49.1580 49.1557 0.000


2 49.3493 49.3516 49.1580 49.1557 0.000

2 49.3493 49.3516 49.1580 49.1557 0.000


2 49.3493 49.3516 49.1580 49.1557 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

2 49.3493 49.3516 49.1580 49.1557


2 49.3493 49.3516 49.1580 49.1557
2 49.3493 49.3516 49.1580 49.1557

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2 49.3493 49.3516 49.1580 49.1557


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.196 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 260.419 32.700 230.766 1837.812


2 18029.493 216.354 1526.840 127236.706

3 53509.478 N/A N/A 377624.034


4 1493.342 23.921 168.813 10538.730

5 54.429 212.056 1496.509 384.114


101 260.419 32.700 230.766 1837.812

102 276.245 47.058 332.092 1949.502


103 191.870 21.532 151.954 1354.052

104 26.507 25.362 178.980 187.063

105 295.322 27.228 192.154 2084.132


106 39.721 48.618 343.102 280.317
107 399.302 68.020 480.026 2817.930

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.085 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 28.760 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 26.507
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 79.300 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 53.509 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.228 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 42.622 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 187.063

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #2

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.237 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 96.843737 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #2

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.282 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 96.843737 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #2


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.591 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.591602 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #2


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.648 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.839487 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #2


Shear Force(S) = 1.743 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 7.567 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.621 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.541 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #2
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 373.464 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4.266 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 373.464 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #2
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 373.464 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 5.078 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 373.464 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 373.464 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 373.464 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 373.464 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 14.163 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 373.464 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 373.464 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 373.464 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 18.257 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 18

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -51.649 -0.065 -0.889 0.000 0.000
2 -1.348 0.012 -0.006 0.000 0.000
3 -0.343 -0.002 0.063 0.000 0.000
4 -3.137 0.951 -0.574 0.000 0.000
5 1.749 -1.255 -0.474 0.000 0.000
101 -51.649 -0.065 -0.889 0.000 0.000
102 -52.997 -0.053 -0.895 0.000 0.000
103 -54.786 0.886 -1.463 0.000 0.000
104 -49.900 -1.320 -1.363 0.000 0.000
105 -44.907 0.718 -1.175 0.000 0.000
106 -40.998 -1.046 -1.095 0.000 0.000
107 -42.398 -0.042 -0.716 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -51.649 -0.065 -0.889 0.000 0.000
2 -1.348 0.012 -0.006 0.000 0.000
3 -0.343 -0.002 0.063 0.000 0.000
4 -3.137 0.951 -0.574 0.000 0.000
5 1.749 -1.255 -0.474 0.000 0.000
201 -77.474 -0.097 -1.333 0.000 0.000
202 -79.495 -0.079 -1.343 0.000 0.000
203 -53.889 0.862 -1.410 0.000 0.000
204 -49.198 -1.256 -1.314 0.000 0.000
205 -50.877 -0.051 -0.859 0.000 0.000
206 -65.743 1.063 -1.756 0.000 0.000
207 -59.880 -1.584 -1.636 0.000 0.000
208 -61.979 -0.078 -1.067 0.000 0.000
209 -50.249 1.083 -1.489 0.000 0.000
210 -44.385 -1.565 -1.369 0.000 0.000
211 -46.484 -0.058 -0.800 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.251 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.157 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.482 m Governing Load Case : #2

Width (W2) = 1.482 m Governing Load Case : #2

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : #2

Area (A2) = 2.196 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 49.8742 48.9026 48.5356 49.5073 0.000


5 49.8742 48.9026 48.5356 49.5073 0.000

5 49.8742 48.9026 48.5356 49.5073 0.000


5 49.8742 48.9026 48.5356 49.5073 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 49.8742 48.9026 48.5356 49.5073


5 49.8742 48.9026 48.5356 49.5073
5 49.8742 48.9026 48.5356 49.5073

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5 49.8742 48.9026 48.5356 49.5073


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.196 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 420.554 30.749 217.001 2967.906


2 4373.873 8747.746 61734.096 30867.048

3 26494.489 841.095 5935.727 186975.395


4 54.250 89.881 634.307 382.852

5 43.056 113.998 804.499 303.851


101 420.554 30.749 217.001 2967.906

102 503.056 29.790 210.232 3550.139


103 29.083 17.613 124.296 205.242

104 21.372 20.697 146.064 150.822

105 42.743 26.129 184.397 301.646


106 31.213 29.822 210.460 220.275
107 753.813 44.639 315.025 5319.767

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.320 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 28.210 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 21.372
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 103
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.307 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.187 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 124.296
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 103
Governing Disturbing Force : -1.463 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 25.767 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.613
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.277 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 41.807 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 150.822

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.241 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 96.843737 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.379 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 96.843737 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.600 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.626858 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.853 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 3.735381 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 1.643 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 7.130 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.621 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.541 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 373.464 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 4.335 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 373.464 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 373.464 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 6.817 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 373.464 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 373.464 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 373.464 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 373.464 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 14.163 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 373.464 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 373.464 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 373.464 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 18.257 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 19

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -115.151 0.088 6.012 0.000 0.000
2 -22.468 -0.137 4.561 0.000 0.000
3 -17.140 -0.261 -1.257 0.000 0.000
4 27.888 -14.123 -15.595 0.000 0.000
5 30.209 -23.335 -15.043 0.000 0.000
101 -115.151 0.088 6.012 0.000 0.000
102 -137.619 -0.049 10.573 0.000 0.000
103 -87.263 -14.035 -9.583 0.000 0.000
104 -84.942 -23.247 -9.031 0.000 0.000
105 -87.785 -11.338 -4.018 0.000 0.000
106 -85.928 -18.707 -3.576 0.000 0.000
107 -110.095 -0.039 8.458 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -115.151 0.088 6.012 0.000 0.000
2 -22.468 -0.137 4.561 0.000 0.000
3 -17.140 -0.261 -1.257 0.000 0.000
4 27.888 -14.123 -15.595 0.000 0.000
5 30.209 -23.335 -15.043 0.000 0.000
201 -172.726 0.132 9.018 0.000 0.000
202 -206.428 -0.073 15.859 0.000 0.000
203 -105.342 -13.605 -4.821 0.000 0.000
204 -103.114 -22.449 -4.291 0.000 0.000
205 -132.114 -0.047 10.150 0.000 0.000
206 -104.716 -16.842 -11.500 0.000 0.000
207 -101.930 -27.896 -10.837 0.000 0.000
208 -138.181 0.106 7.214 0.000 0.000
209 -70.170 -16.868 -13.303 0.000 0.000
210 -67.385 -27.923 -12.641 0.000 0.000
211 -103.636 0.079 5.411 0.000 0.000

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Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.297 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.299 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.865 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.865 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.478 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 64.8583 55.7933 49.9494 59.0145 0.000


4 62.5089 57.0225 50.9642 56.4507 0.000

4 62.5089 57.0225 50.9642 56.4507 0.000


5 64.8583 55.7933 49.9494 59.0145 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 64.8583 55.7933 49.9494 59.0145


4 62.5089 57.0225 50.9642 56.4507
4 62.5089 57.0225 50.9642 56.4507

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5 64.8583 55.7933 49.9494 59.0145


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.478 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 308.543 4.516 40.109 2740.156


2 536.447 16.113 143.102 4764.164

3 291.790 60.587 538.066 2591.377


4 6.987 6.327 56.191 62.047

5 4.278 6.636 58.938 37.994


101 308.543 4.516 40.109 2740.156

102 324.853 1.506 13.370 2885.003


103 2.928 4.288 38.085 26.004

104 1.818 4.679 41.554 16.143

105 3.602 10.164 90.266 31.987


106 2.232 11.679 103.719 19.826
107 757.135 3.509 31.162 6724.081

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -23.247 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 42.256 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.818
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 2.220 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 29.686 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.370
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 10.573 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 15.918 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.506
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 4.882 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 78.807 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 16.143

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 6.160 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 121.871505 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 8.199 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 121.871505 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 12.451 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 43.351884 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 15.190 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 52.888325 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 29.050 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 126.093 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.812 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.732 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 469.980 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 111.695 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 469.980 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 469.980 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 149.062 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 469.980 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 469.980 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 720.193 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 720.193 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 31.244 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 292.167 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 290 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 469.980 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 586.823 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 586.823 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 37.960 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 350.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 350 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 20

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -127.268 -0.019 -2.724 0.000 0.000
2 -98.678 0.004 -1.981 0.000 0.000
3 2.339 -0.002 0.024 0.000 0.000
4 -2.222 -0.085 -1.795 0.000 0.000
5 -1.825 -0.264 0.524 0.000 0.000
101 -127.268 -0.019 -2.724 0.000 0.000
102 -225.946 -0.015 -4.705 0.000 0.000
103 -129.490 -0.104 -4.519 0.000 0.000
104 -129.093 -0.283 -2.200 0.000 0.000
105 -182.534 -0.080 -5.200 0.000 0.000
106 -182.217 -0.223 -3.345 0.000 0.000
107 -180.757 -0.012 -3.764 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -127.268 -0.019 -2.724 0.000 0.000
2 -98.678 0.004 -1.981 0.000 0.000
3 2.339 -0.002 0.024 0.000 0.000
4 -2.222 -0.085 -1.795 0.000 0.000
5 -1.825 -0.264 0.524 0.000 0.000
201 -190.902 -0.028 -4.086 0.000 0.000
202 -338.919 -0.022 -7.058 0.000 0.000
203 -219.041 -0.096 -6.240 0.000 0.000
204 -218.660 -0.268 -4.014 0.000 0.000
205 -216.908 -0.014 -4.517 0.000 0.000
206 -155.388 -0.125 -5.423 0.000 0.000
207 -154.912 -0.340 -2.640 0.000 0.000
208 -152.722 -0.023 -3.269 0.000 0.000
209 -117.208 -0.119 -4.606 0.000 0.000
210 -116.731 -0.334 -1.823 0.000 0.000
211 -114.541 -0.017 -2.452 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.331 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.160 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.217 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.217 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.915 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

3 49.3473 49.3468 49.3523 49.3528 0.000


3 49.3473 49.3468 49.3523 49.3528 0.000

3 49.3473 49.3468 49.3523 49.3528 0.000


3 49.3473 49.3468 49.3523 49.3528 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 49.3473 49.3468 49.3523 49.3528


3 49.3473 49.3468 49.3523 49.3528
3 49.3473 49.3468 49.3523 49.3528

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3 49.3473 49.3468 49.3523 49.3528


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.915 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 2972.425 20.733 218.879 31380.311


2 17692.767 35.725 377.153 186785.065

3 60639.783 5053.315 53348.571 640182.855


4 1399.989 66.295 699.883 14779.884

5 451.506 227.476 2401.500 4766.613


101 2972.425 20.733 218.879 31380.311

102 475.804 1.517 16.014 5023.135


103 532.356 12.252 129.342 5620.163

104 196.338 25.256 266.633 2072.765

105 360.536 5.547 58.557 3806.229


106 129.936 8.671 91.538 1371.751
107 2477.639 7.899 83.390 26156.789

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 106
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.223 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.002 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 129.936
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.988 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 15.823 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 16.014
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -4.705 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 7.137 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.517
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 106
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.047 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 64.296 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1371.751

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.487 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 144.938873 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.569 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 144.938873 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #3


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.852 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.494549 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.934 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.733106 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #3


Shear Force(S) = 2.276 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 9.877 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.989 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.909 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 558.936 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 8.762 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 558.936 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 558.936 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 10.247 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 558.936 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 558.936 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1275.405 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1275.405 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 55.728 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 191.455 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 190 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 558.936 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1072.122 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1072.122 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 65.419 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 234.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 230 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 21

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -121.564 0.110 1.265 0.000 0.000
2 -85.749 0.009 0.970 0.000 0.000
3 -34.020 -0.002 0.647 0.000 0.000
4 24.059 -0.123 -2.357 0.000 0.000
5 27.769 -0.309 -0.155 0.000 0.000
101 -121.564 0.110 1.265 0.000 0.000
102 -207.313 0.119 2.235 0.000 0.000
103 -97.505 -0.013 -1.092 0.000 0.000
104 -93.795 -0.199 1.110 0.000 0.000
105 -146.603 -0.003 -0.098 0.000 0.000
106 -143.635 -0.152 1.664 0.000 0.000
107 -165.850 0.095 1.788 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -121.564 0.110 1.265 0.000 0.000
2 -85.749 0.009 0.970 0.000 0.000
3 -34.020 -0.002 0.647 0.000 0.000
4 24.059 -0.123 -2.357 0.000 0.000
5 27.769 -0.309 -0.155 0.000 0.000
201 -182.346 0.165 1.897 0.000 0.000
202 -310.969 0.178 3.352 0.000 0.000
203 -175.924 -0.004 -0.117 0.000 0.000
204 -172.362 -0.182 1.997 0.000 0.000
205 -199.020 0.114 2.146 0.000 0.000
206 -117.006 -0.016 -1.310 0.000 0.000
207 -112.554 -0.239 1.332 0.000 0.000
208 -145.877 0.132 1.518 0.000 0.000
209 -80.537 -0.049 -1.690 0.000 0.000
210 -76.085 -0.272 0.952 0.000 0.000
211 -109.408 0.099 1.139 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.325 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.287 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.094 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 2.094 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 4.385 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 55.2252 55.1404 55.0978 55.1826 0.000


5 55.2252 55.1404 55.0978 55.1826 0.000

5 55.2252 55.1404 55.0978 55.1826 0.000


5 55.2252 55.1404 55.0978 55.1826 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 55.2252 55.1404 55.0978 55.1826


5 55.2252 55.1404 55.0978 55.1826
5 55.2252 55.1404 55.0978 55.1826

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5 55.2252 55.1404 55.0978 55.1826


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 4.385 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 420.642 36.578 364.730 4194.399


2 7130.898 66.163 659.739 71105.245

3 45021.293 139.169 1387.717 448926.610


4 968.147 50.523 503.784 9653.809

5 391.382 780.239 7780.100 3902.639


101 420.642 36.578 364.730 4194.399

102 28.539 1.520 15.152 284.570


103 4484.622 53.388 532.358 44718.088

104 302.287 54.194 540.389 3014.232

105 10547.172 345.809 3448.213 105170.376


106 231.809 21.175 211.144 2311.468
107 253.439 13.494 134.555 2527.148

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.119 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 3.396 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 28.539
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.469 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 7.111 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.152
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.235 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 3.396 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.520
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.025 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 7.111 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 284.570

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 5.348 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 136.835888 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 6.358 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 136.835888 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 9.874 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 30.620695 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 10.958 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 33.981882 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 26.924 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 116.864 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.927 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.847 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 527.688 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 96.784 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 527.688 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 527.688 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 115.208 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 527.688 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 527.688 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 1055.234 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1055.234 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 46.099 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 220.222 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 220 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 527.688 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 878.793 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 878.793 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 54.688 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 283.143 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 280 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 22

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -88.576 -0.016 -2.752 0.000 0.000
2 -62.542 0.007 -2.439 0.000 0.000
3 1.946 -0.001 -0.261 0.000 0.000
4 2.609 -0.153 -1.560 0.000 0.000
5 -3.205 -0.337 0.711 0.000 0.000
101 -88.576 -0.016 -2.752 0.000 0.000
102 -151.118 -0.009 -5.191 0.000 0.000
103 -85.967 -0.169 -4.312 0.000 0.000
104 -91.781 -0.353 -2.041 0.000 0.000
105 -118.807 -0.130 -5.401 0.000 0.000
106 -123.458 -0.277 -3.584 0.000 0.000
107 -120.894 -0.007 -4.153 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -88.576 -0.016 -2.752 0.000 0.000
2 -62.542 0.007 -2.439 0.000 0.000
3 1.946 -0.001 -0.261 0.000 0.000
4 2.609 -0.153 -1.560 0.000 0.000
5 -3.205 -0.337 0.711 0.000 0.000
201 -132.864 -0.024 -4.128 0.000 0.000
202 -226.677 -0.013 -7.786 0.000 0.000
203 -142.569 -0.156 -6.481 0.000 0.000
204 -148.150 -0.332 -4.301 0.000 0.000
205 -145.073 -0.009 -4.983 0.000 0.000
206 -103.160 -0.203 -5.174 0.000 0.000
207 -110.137 -0.424 -2.449 0.000 0.000
208 -106.291 -0.019 -3.302 0.000 0.000
209 -76.588 -0.198 -4.349 0.000 0.000
210 -83.564 -0.419 -1.624 0.000 0.000
211 -79.718 -0.014 -2.477 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.303 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.161 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.850 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.423 m2

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Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

4 49.8132 49.7523 49.1315 49.1924 0.000


4 49.8132 49.7523 49.1315 49.1924 0.000

3 49.3308 49.3304 49.2265 49.2269 0.000


3 49.3308 49.3304 49.2265 49.2269 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 49.8132 49.7523 49.1315 49.1924


4 49.8132 49.7523 49.1315 49.1924
3 49.3308 49.3304 49.2265 49.2269

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3 49.3308 49.3304 49.2265 49.2269


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.423 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 2441.691 14.196 125.059 21510.139


2 7440.580 21.355 188.125 65547.970

3 84328.062 323.096 2846.322 742890.074


4 553.330 54.269 478.084 4874.578

5 242.589 114.983 1012.941 2137.095


101 2441.691 14.196 125.059 21510.139

102 866.229 1.502 13.231 7631.066


103 238.885 9.363 82.480 2104.463

104 106.132 18.356 161.707 934.972

105 184.811 4.435 39.068 1628.094


106 78.128 6.034 53.157 688.272
107 3181.648 5.516 48.595 28028.800

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 106
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.277 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 21.626 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 78.128
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -1.090 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 14.422 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.231
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -5.191 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 7.796 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.502
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 106
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.058 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 40.007 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 688.272

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.548 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 120.891305 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.530 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 120.891305 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #4


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.113 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 3.905615 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.013 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 3.556066 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 2.507 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 10.883 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.805 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.725 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 466.200 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 9.859 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 466.200 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 466.200 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 9.534 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 466.200 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 466.200 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 701.326 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 701.326 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 30.402 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 289.667 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 285 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 466.200 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 570.495 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 570.495 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 37.002 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 347.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 345 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 23

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -124.100 0.773 0.459 0.000 0.000
2 -2.794 -0.010 0.485 0.000 0.000
3 -15.899 0.079 0.806 0.000 0.000
4 -0.173 2.340 -3.499 0.000 0.000
5 39.532 -26.907 32.121 0.000 0.000
101 -124.100 0.773 0.459 0.000 0.000
102 -126.894 0.763 0.944 0.000 0.000
103 -124.273 3.113 -3.040 0.000 0.000
104 -84.568 -26.134 32.580 0.000 0.000
105 -101.654 2.482 -2.044 0.000 0.000
106 -69.890 -20.915 26.452 0.000 0.000
107 -101.515 0.610 0.755 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -124.100 0.773 0.459 0.000 0.000
2 -2.794 -0.010 0.485 0.000 0.000
3 -15.899 0.079 0.806 0.000 0.000
4 -0.173 2.340 -3.499 0.000 0.000
5 39.532 -26.907 32.121 0.000 0.000
201 -186.150 1.160 0.688 0.000 0.000
202 -190.341 1.144 1.416 0.000 0.000
203 -121.984 2.979 -2.453 0.000 0.000
204 -83.868 -25.098 31.742 0.000 0.000
205 -121.818 0.732 0.906 0.000 0.000
206 -149.128 3.736 -3.648 0.000 0.000
207 -101.482 -31.361 39.096 0.000 0.000
208 -148.920 0.928 0.551 0.000 0.000
209 -111.898 3.504 -3.786 0.000 0.000
210 -64.252 -31.593 38.958 0.000 0.000
211 -111.690 0.696 0.413 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.292 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.346 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.934 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.934 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.740 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 58.4168 49.0434 60.2332 69.6065 0.000


4 48.9116 49.7267 48.5078 47.6926 0.000

5 58.4168 49.0434 60.2332 69.6065 0.000


5 58.4168 49.0434 60.2332 69.6065 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 58.4168 49.0434 60.2332 69.6065


4 48.9116 49.7267 48.5078 47.6926
5 58.4168 49.0434 60.2332 69.6065

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5 58.4168 49.0434 60.2332 69.6065


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.740 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 37.687 63.469 584.519 347.082


2 8978.527 185.124 1704.906 82687.955

3 1053.579 103.266 951.035 9702.964


4 38.930 26.035 239.768 358.525

5 4.123 3.454 31.810 37.975


101 37.687 63.469 584.519 347.082

102 36.350 29.381 270.581 334.769


103 9.330 9.555 87.993 85.929

104 1.871 1.501 13.822 17.232

105 16.257 19.743 181.827 149.716


106 2.689 2.126 19.580 24.763
107 66.227 53.528 492.971 609.915

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -26.134 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 48.898 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.871
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 6.842 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 94.568 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.822
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : 32.580 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 48.898 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.501
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 5.488 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 94.568 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 17.232

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 9.418 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 126.380424 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 10.741 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 126.380424 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #5


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 18.267 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 61.331486 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #5


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 19.335 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 64.917049 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #5


Shear Force(S) = 38.121 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 165.468 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.847 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.767 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 487.368 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 171.435 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 487.368 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #5
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 487.368 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 195.858 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 487.368 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 487.368 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 811.646 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 811.646 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 35.320 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 260.286 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 260 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 487.368 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 666.170 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 666.170 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 42.576 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 364.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 360 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 24

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -130.201 -0.185 -0.158 0.000 0.000
2 -26.323 0.668 0.831 0.000 0.000
3 -17.705 0.027 -0.701 0.000 0.000
4 4.276 2.162 -1.760 0.000 0.000
5 -7.997 -2.051 4.218 0.000 0.000
101 -130.201 -0.185 -0.158 0.000 0.000
102 -156.524 0.483 0.673 0.000 0.000
103 -125.925 1.977 -1.918 0.000 0.000
104 -138.198 -2.236 4.060 0.000 0.000
105 -121.798 2.116 -0.870 0.000 0.000
106 -131.617 -1.254 3.913 0.000 0.000
107 -125.219 0.386 0.538 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -130.201 -0.185 -0.158 0.000 0.000
2 -26.323 0.668 0.831 0.000 0.000
3 -17.705 0.027 -0.701 0.000 0.000
4 4.276 2.162 -1.760 0.000 0.000
5 -7.997 -2.051 4.218 0.000 0.000
201 -195.302 -0.277 -0.237 0.000 0.000
202 -234.786 0.724 1.009 0.000 0.000
203 -146.158 2.539 -1.044 0.000 0.000
204 -157.940 -1.505 4.695 0.000 0.000
205 -150.263 0.464 0.646 0.000 0.000
206 -151.110 2.372 -2.302 0.000 0.000
207 -165.838 -2.683 4.872 0.000 0.000
208 -156.241 -0.222 -0.190 0.000 0.000
209 -112.050 2.428 -2.254 0.000 0.000
210 -126.777 -2.628 4.919 0.000 0.000
211 -117.181 -0.167 -0.142 0.000 0.000

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Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.305 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.170 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.805 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.805 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.258 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

4 49.9050 50.8223 50.0756 49.1583 0.000


4 49.9050 50.8223 50.0756 49.1583 0.000

4 49.9050 50.8223 50.0756 49.1583 0.000


4 49.9050 50.8223 50.0756 49.1583 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 49.9050 50.8223 50.0756 49.1583


4 49.9050 50.8223 50.0756 49.1583
4 49.9050 50.8223 50.0756 49.1583

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4 49.9050 50.8223 50.0756 49.1583


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.258 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 76.780 89.901 772.721 659.945


2 99.017 79.595 684.137 851.075

3 2609.347 100.503 863.844 22427.958


4 37.670 46.274 397.739 323.784

5 36.717 17.854 153.456 315.591


101 76.780 89.901 772.721 659.945

102 2.159 1.550 13.319 18.558


103 8.266 8.521 73.236 71.050

104 4.564 2.514 21.606 39.232

105 8.698 21.166 181.924 74.764


106 10.759 3.449 29.648 92.479
107 43.207 31.009 266.530 371.376

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.483 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1.043 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.159
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.141 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1.882 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.319
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.673 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 1.043 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.550
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.101 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 1.882 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 18.558

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.813 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 118.342786 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 1.025 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 118.342786 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #4


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.692 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 6.066256 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.962 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 7.035458 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 4.102 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 17.805 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.785 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.705 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 456.372 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 14.640 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 456.372 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 456.372 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 18.459 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 456.372 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 456.372 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 646.706 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 646.706 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 27.965 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 339.800 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 335 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 456.372 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 523.340 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 523.340 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 34.227 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 25

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -78.905 0.050 2.020 0.000 0.000
2 -61.656 0.021 1.926 0.000 0.000
3 1.969 -0.002 -0.007 0.000 0.000
4 -2.101 -0.081 -1.285 0.000 0.000
5 -1.237 -0.264 0.925 0.000 0.000
101 -78.905 0.050 2.020 0.000 0.000
102 -140.561 0.071 3.946 0.000 0.000
103 -81.006 -0.031 0.735 0.000 0.000
104 -80.142 -0.214 2.945 0.000 0.000
105 -114.130 -0.008 2.129 0.000 0.000
106 -113.438 -0.154 3.897 0.000 0.000
107 -112.449 0.057 3.157 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -78.905 0.050 2.020 0.000 0.000
2 -61.656 0.021 1.926 0.000 0.000
3 1.969 -0.002 -0.007 0.000 0.000
4 -2.101 -0.081 -1.285 0.000 0.000
5 -1.237 -0.264 0.925 0.000 0.000
201 -118.357 0.075 3.030 0.000 0.000
202 -210.841 0.106 5.919 0.000 0.000
203 -136.956 -0.010 2.555 0.000 0.000
204 -136.126 -0.185 4.676 0.000 0.000
205 -134.939 0.068 3.788 0.000 0.000
206 -97.207 -0.037 0.882 0.000 0.000
207 -96.170 -0.257 3.534 0.000 0.000
208 -94.686 0.060 2.424 0.000 0.000
209 -73.536 -0.052 0.276 0.000 0.000
210 -72.499 -0.272 2.928 0.000 0.000
211 -71.014 0.045 1.818 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.298 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.158 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.770 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.770 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.133 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

3 49.2907 49.2898 49.2866 49.2875 0.000


3 49.2907 49.2898 49.2866 49.2875 0.000

3 49.2907 49.2898 49.2866 49.2875 0.000


3 49.2907 49.2898 49.2866 49.2875 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 49.2907 49.2898 49.2866 49.2875


3 49.2907 49.2898 49.2866 49.2875
3 49.2907 49.2898 49.2866 49.2875

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3 49.2907 49.2898 49.2866 49.2875


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.133 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 735.423 18.204 153.430 6198.567


2 2161.698 23.570 198.661 18220.028

3 38604.081 11029.737 92964.930 325377.256


4 928.064 58.501 493.076 7822.251

5 286.383 81.735 688.912 2413.801


101 735.423 18.204 153.430 6198.567

102 83.707 1.506 12.694 705.526


103 1152.279 48.600 409.625 9712.070

104 168.938 12.276 103.469 1423.903

105 2394.858 9.000 75.856 20185.231


106 126.324 5.005 42.187 1064.733
107 352.100 6.335 53.397 2967.698

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.071 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 5.943 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 83.707
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.829 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 10.519 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.694
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : 3.946 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 5.943 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.506
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.015 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 10.519 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 705.526

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.301 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 115.663573 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.370 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 115.663573 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #3


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.647 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.375157 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.736 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 2.698837 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #3


Shear Force(S) = 1.885 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 8.182 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.765 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.685 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 446.040 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 5.416 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 446.040 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 446.040 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 6.651 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 446.040 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 446.040 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 606.547 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 606.547 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 26.162 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 331.600 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 330 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 446.040 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 488.719 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 488.719 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 32.167 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

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Isolated Footing 26

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -91.865 -0.008 -1.954 0.000 0.000
2 -62.400 0.007 -2.126 0.000 0.000
3 4.240 -0.006 0.138 0.000 0.000
4 -0.288 -0.101 -1.395 0.000 0.000
5 -7.030 -0.264 1.081 0.000 0.000
101 -91.865 -0.008 -1.954 0.000 0.000
102 -154.265 -0.001 -4.080 0.000 0.000
103 -92.153 -0.109 -3.349 0.000 0.000
104 -98.895 -0.272 -0.873 0.000 0.000
105 -123.642 -0.082 -4.380 0.000 0.000
106 -129.036 -0.212 -2.399 0.000 0.000
107 -123.412 -0.001 -3.264 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -91.865 -0.008 -1.954 0.000 0.000
2 -62.400 0.007 -2.126 0.000 0.000
3 4.240 -0.006 0.138 0.000 0.000
4 -0.288 -0.101 -1.395 0.000 0.000
5 -7.030 -0.264 1.081 0.000 0.000
201 -137.797 -0.012 -2.931 0.000 0.000
202 -231.397 -0.001 -6.120 0.000 0.000
203 -148.371 -0.098 -5.256 0.000 0.000
204 -154.843 -0.254 -2.879 0.000 0.000
205 -148.094 -0.001 -3.917 0.000 0.000
206 -110.584 -0.131 -4.019 0.000 0.000
207 -118.674 -0.326 -1.048 0.000 0.000
208 -110.238 -0.010 -2.345 0.000 0.000
209 -83.024 -0.128 -3.433 0.000 0.000
210 -91.114 -0.324 -0.461 0.000 0.000
211 -82.679 -0.007 -1.759 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.304 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.170 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.849 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.849 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.419 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

3 49.9233 49.9210 49.9760 49.9784 0.000


3 49.9233 49.9210 49.9760 49.9784 0.000

3 49.9233 49.9210 49.9760 49.9784 0.000


3 49.9233 49.9210 49.9760 49.9784 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

3 49.9233 49.9210 49.9760 49.9784


3 49.9233 49.9210 49.9760 49.9784
3 49.9233 49.9210 49.9760 49.9784

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3 49.9233 49.9210 49.9760 49.9784


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.419 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 4666.434 19.105 168.216 41086.843


2 7437.711 24.489 215.621 65487.271

3 14230.662 618.724 5447.721 125297.594


4 822.970 59.584 524.625 7246.055

5 302.079 73.773 649.557 2659.738


101 4666.434 19.105 168.216 41086.843

102 6131.475 1.503 13.232 53986.174


103 341.169 11.104 97.769 3003.916

104 124.325 38.736 341.061 1094.654

105 262.779 4.896 43.105 2313.708


106 88.424 7.813 68.795 778.556
107 26947.466 6.605 58.153 237266.020

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 106
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.212 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 18.746 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 88.424
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.857 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 11.337 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.232
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -4.080 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 6.131 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.503
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 106
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.045 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 34.661 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 778.556

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.699 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 120.825958 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.838 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 120.825958 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #3


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.444 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 5.070680 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #3


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 1.607 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 5.644682 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #3


Shear Force(S) = 4.074 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 17.686 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.804 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.724 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 465.948 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 12.579 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 465.948 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #3
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 465.948 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 15.084 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 465.948 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 465.948 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 700.080 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 700.080 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 30.346 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 289.500 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 285 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 465.948 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 569.418 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 569.418 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 36.939 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 347.400 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 345 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 27

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -129.829 1.004 -1.085 0.000 0.000
2 -5.439 0.913 -1.620 0.000 0.000
3 -21.911 0.063 0.707 0.000 0.000
4 14.670 3.570 -3.819 0.000 0.000
5 -5.191 -3.228 -1.686 0.000 0.000
101 -129.829 1.004 -1.085 0.000 0.000
102 -135.268 1.917 -2.705 0.000 0.000
103 -115.159 4.574 -4.904 0.000 0.000
104 -135.020 -2.224 -2.771 0.000 0.000
105 -96.478 4.390 -5.219 0.000 0.000
106 -112.367 -1.049 -3.513 0.000 0.000
107 -108.214 1.534 -2.164 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -129.829 1.004 -1.085 0.000 0.000
2 -5.439 0.913 -1.620 0.000 0.000
3 -21.911 0.063 0.707 0.000 0.000
4 14.670 3.570 -3.819 0.000 0.000
5 -5.191 -3.228 -1.686 0.000 0.000
201 -194.743 1.506 -1.627 0.000 0.000
202 -202.902 2.875 -4.058 0.000 0.000
203 -115.774 5.268 -6.263 0.000 0.000
204 -134.841 -1.259 -4.215 0.000 0.000
205 -129.857 1.840 -2.597 0.000 0.000
206 -138.191 5.489 -5.885 0.000 0.000
207 -162.024 -2.669 -3.325 0.000 0.000
208 -155.795 1.205 -1.302 0.000 0.000
209 -99.242 5.188 -5.559 0.000 0.000
210 -123.075 -2.970 -3.000 0.000 0.000
211 -116.846 0.904 -0.976 0.000 0.000

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Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.296 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.222 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.718 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.718 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 2.952 m2

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Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

4 53.6406 55.4055 53.5175 51.7526 0.000


4 53.6406 55.4055 53.5175 51.7526 0.000

4 53.6406 55.4055 53.5175 51.7526 0.000


4 53.6406 55.4055 53.5175 51.7526 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

4 53.6406 55.4055 53.5175 51.7526


4 53.6406 55.4055 53.5175 51.7526
4 53.6406 55.4055 53.5175 51.7526

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4 53.6406 55.4055 53.5175 51.7526


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 2.952 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

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Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 6.816 6.307 51.595 55.757


2 75.616 42.616 348.639 618.614

3 965.108 86.000 703.559 7895.499


4 22.155 20.710 169.429 181.247

5 21.426 41.021 335.593 175.282


101 6.816 6.307 51.595 55.757

102 2.151 1.524 12.470 17.596


103 3.100 2.891 23.652 25.358

104 1.910 1.533 12.539 15.624

105 5.358 4.506 36.864 43.831


106 14.849 4.433 36.270 121.479
107 11.509 8.156 66.726 94.154

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 104
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.224 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 4.247 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.910
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.568 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 7.084 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.470
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.705 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 4.123 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.524
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 104
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.467 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 7.297 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 15.624

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 2.449 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 112.461587 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4

Effective Depth = = 0.154 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 2.993 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.479107
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.432917 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 112.461587 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

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Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #4


DX = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 5.355 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 20.206581 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #4


DZ = 0.154 m

Shear Force(S) = 6.035 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 22.769714 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.1636

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 298.790 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #4


Shear Force(S) = 14.009 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 60.807 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.967

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 1118.0340 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 1080.7662 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

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Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.740 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.660 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 433.692 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 44.192 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 433.692 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 52.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #4
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 433.692 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 54.053 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 433.692 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 433.692 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 549.968 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 549.968 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 23.629 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 433.692 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 440.140 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 440.140 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 29.262 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 400.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 400 mm o.c.

------------------------------------------------------

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Isolated Footing 28

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 210.000 mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 800.000 mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 800.000 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.140 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.300 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A

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Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A


Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 20.000 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 400.000 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 22.000 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000 kN/m2
Soil Surcharge : 0.000 kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000 mm
Cohesion : 0.098 kN/m2
Min Percentage of Slab : 100.000

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD
2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
101 1.000 x DL
102 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX
104 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ
105 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLX
106 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL+0.800 x WLZ
107 0.800 x DL+0.800 x LL
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Combination
Load Combination Title
Number
1 DEAD LOAD

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2 LIVE LOAD
3 ROOF LOAD
4 W-X
5 WZ
201 1.500 x DL
202 1.500 x DL+1.500 x LL
203 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLX
204 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL+0.960 x WLZ
205 0.960 x DL+0.960 x LL
206 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLX
207 1.200 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
208 1.200 x DL
209 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLX
210 0.900 x DL+1.200 x WLZ
211 0.900 x DL

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -104.162 -5.824 0.172 0.000 0.000
2 -37.590 -2.800 0.093 0.000 0.000
3 -9.411 0.248 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 -0.193 1.311 0.056 0.000 0.000
5 -3.103 -5.192 0.105 0.000 0.000
101 -104.162 -5.824 0.172 0.000 0.000
102 -141.752 -8.624 0.265 0.000 0.000
103 -104.355 -4.513 0.228 0.000 0.000
104 -107.265 -11.016 0.277 0.000 0.000
105 -113.556 -5.850 0.257 0.000 0.000
106 -115.884 -11.053 0.296 0.000 0.000
107 -113.402 -6.899 0.212 0.000 0.000

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
1 -104.162 -5.824 0.172 0.000 0.000
2 -37.590 -2.800 0.093 0.000 0.000
3 -9.411 0.248 0.000 0.000 0.000
4 -0.193 1.311 0.056 0.000 0.000
5 -3.103 -5.192 0.105 0.000 0.000
201 -156.243 -8.736 0.258 0.000 0.000
202 -212.628 -12.936 0.397 0.000 0.000
203 -136.267 -7.020 0.308 0.000 0.000
204 -139.061 -13.263 0.355 0.000 0.000
205 -136.082 -8.279 0.254 0.000 0.000
206 -125.226 -5.416 0.274 0.000 0.000
207 -128.718 -13.219 0.332 0.000 0.000
208 -124.994 -6.989 0.206 0.000 0.000
209 -93.977 -3.668 0.222 0.000 0.000
210 -97.469 -11.472 0.281 0.000 0.000
211 -93.746 -5.242 0.155 0.000 0.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations
Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.800 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.800 m

Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.299 kN

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Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.640 m2


o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.147 m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.856 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Width (W2) = 1.856 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Depth (D2) = 0.210 m Governing Load Case : # 102

Area (A2) = 3.445 m2

------------------------------------------------------

Pressures at Four Corner

Area of
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at footing in
Load Case corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4) uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(m2)

5 48.8151 46.7753 46.8165 48.8564 0.000


4 48.3902 48.9053 48.9273 48.4122 0.000

4 48.3902 48.9053 48.9273 48.4122 0.000


5 48.8151 46.7753 46.8165 48.8564 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of
negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corner

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

5 48.8151 46.7753 46.8165 48.8564


4 48.3902 48.9053 48.9273 48.4122
4 48.3902 48.9053 48.9273 48.4122

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5 48.8151 46.7753 46.8165 48.8564


Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 3.445 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.000 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.000%

------------------------------------------------------
Check For Stability Against Overturning And Sliding

- Factor of safety against sliding Factor of safety against overturning

Load Case Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-


No. Direction Direction Direction Direction

1 5.464 185.009 1635.131 48.290


2 23.253 700.082 6187.391 205.510

3 319.343 N/A N/A 2822.386


4 63.925 1496.538 13226.545 564.978

5 15.861 784.296 6931.686 140.182


101 5.464 185.009 1635.131 48.290

102 1.511 49.157 434.455 13.350


103 7.030 139.145 1229.779 62.129

104 2.748 109.278 965.813 24.286

105 4.636 105.625 933.528 40.977


106 2.349 87.705 775.143 20.759
107 3.943 128.310 1134.020 34.846

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 102
Governing Disturbing Force : -8.624 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 13.027 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.511
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 146.987 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 79.197 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 0.000
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 102
Governing Overturning Moment : 1.811 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 24.177 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.350

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Moment Calculation

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #211

Effective Depth = = 0.000 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.000 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.000000
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 0.000000 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 0.000000 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

Check Trial Depth against moment (w.r.t. Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #211

Effective Depth = = 0.000 m


Governing moment (Mu) = 0.000 kNm

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

= 0.000000
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) =

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 0.000000 kN/m2

Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 0.000000 kNm

Mu <= Mumax hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Shear Calculation

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along X Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to X Axis)

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Critical Load Case = #1


DX = 0.000 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.000000 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.0000

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 0.000 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for one way shear (Along Z Axis)


(Shear Plane Parallel to Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #0


DZ = 0.000 m

Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN


Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.000000 kN/m2

Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.0000

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19


Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 0.000 kN/m2

Tv< Tc hence, safe

Check Trial Depth for two way shear

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Critical Load Case = #0


Shear Force(S) = 0.000 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 0.000 kN/m2

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 0.000

Shear Strength(Tc)= = 0.0000 kN/m2

Ks x Tc = 0.0000 kN/m2

Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe

------------------------------------------------------

Reinforcement Calculation

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along X Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.809 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Along Z Axis

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 12 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1

Development Length(ld) = = 0.541 m

Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.729 m

ldb >=ld hence, safe

Bottom Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

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For moment w.r.t. X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #211
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 0.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 0.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 0.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø0

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 0.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 0.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø0 @ 0.000 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

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For moment w.r.t. Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1


Critical Load Case = #211
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 0.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 0.000 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 0.000 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø0

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 0.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 0.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø0 @ 0.000 mm o.c.

Top Reinforcement Design

Along Z Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 0.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 708.786 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 708.786 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 30.737 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 0.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 291.000 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///F:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 21-12-2021
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The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 290 mm o.c.

Along X Axis

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 0.000 mm2

Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 576.959 mm2

Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 576.959 mm2

Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted

Governing Moment = 37.383 kNm

Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 0.000 mm

Selected spacing (S) = 349.200 mm


Smin <= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

Ø12 @ 345 mm o.c.

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file:///F:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 21-12-2021
Isolated Footing Design Page 311 of 311

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///F:/Staad.foundation%205.3/CalcXsl/footing.xml 21-12-2021

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