KÝ HIỆU PHIÊN ÂM TIẾNG ANH

A. Nguyên âm đơn & nguyên âm đôi

SO VỚI ÂM VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
ÂM TRONG TỪ KÝ HIỆU
TIẾNG VIỆT

/i:/ see / si: / i -i free, tea, we, key, knee

/i/ happy / ‘hæpi / i study, busy, ready, really

/I/ Sit / s It / i fix, with, witness, liter, hit

/e/ Ten / ten / e lend, spend, when, rent, bed

/æ/ Cat / kæt / a-e map, fan, land, fat, hat,

/a:/ father / fa:δә(r) / a-a farm, calm, star, park, car

/o/ got / gót / o hot, cod, spot, cock, slot

/o:/ saw / so: / ô-ô more, course, store, ashore

/u/ put / pUt / u look, cook, foot, book

/u:/ too / tu: / u-u cool, shoe, whose, move

// cup / căp / ấ-á young, among, enough, stuff

/3:/ fur / f3:(r) / ơ -ơ stir, nurse, shirt, skirt

/ə/ about / ə’baut / ơ today, ago, nature, colour

/eI/ say / seI / ê -i away, stay, may, play

/ əu / go / g əu / ơu show, hold, phone, coat

/aI/ my / maI / ai kind, like, while, shy, nice

/oI/ boy / bØI / oi coin, toy, noisy, spoil

/au/ now / naU / au cow, how, cloud, trousers

/iə/ hear / hiə / i-ơ near, tear, fear, steering

/eə/ hair / heə / e-ơ share, where, care, fair, stair

/uə/ pure / pjuə (r) / u-ơ sure, tour, pure, cure

B. Phụ âm
 SO VỚI ÂM VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
ÂM TRONG TỪ KÝ HIỆU TIẾNG VIỆT

/p/ pen / pen / pờ people, put, police, stop

/b/ bad / bæd / bờ bad, boy, bill, bob, baby

/t/ tea / ti: / tờ teacher, toy, tin, tonight

/d/ did / did / đờ do, donkey, intend, doubt

/k/ cat / kæt / khờ cow, copy, skull, thank

/g/ get / get / gờ game, bag, gather, guide, gun

/t∫/ chain / t∫eIn / tờ-chờ chip, choice, teach, cheers

/dz/ jam / dzæm / đờ-dờ bridge, village, join, jam, June

/f/ fall / fØ:l / phờ photo, finish, fat, cough

/v/ van / væn / vờ voice, very, violent, move

/θ/ thin /θin / thờ think, thirty, thoughts, with

/δ / this / δis / đờ thus, there, those, bathe

/s/ see / si: / xờ sorry, sound, six, sea, nice

/z/ zoo / zu: / zờ zip code, zero, zebra, zipper

/∫ / shoe / ∫u: / sờ show, sheep, wash, sheet

/ z/ vision / ‘vi zn / rờ-rờ measure, decision, usually

/h/ hat / hæt / hờ hat, hit, hero, hospital, hi

/m/ man / mæn/ mờ must, merry, man, team

/n/ now / nau/ nờ need, nine, chin, fine, name

/η / sing /sIη/ ngờ song, singer, nothing, strong

/l/ leg / leg/ lờ lie, long, tall, lip, leave, stall

/r/ red / red / rờ roof, right, rough, road

/j/ yes / jes / dờ you, yell, yard, yesterday

/w/ wet / wet wờ worry, warm, woods, win

 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ‘ED’ – ‘S - ES’ VÀ SỞ HỮU CÁCH

ÂM TIẾNG VIỆT
ÂM CUỐI ĐƯỢC PHÁT VÍ DỤ MINH HỌA
TƯƠNG ĐỒNG
(Không phải chữ cuối) ÂM

jobs, needs, bags,

moves, breathes,
b, d, g, v, T, m, n, names, mines, sings,
N, l - và các /z/ zì tables, cities, stairs;
nguyên âm Peter’s job

stops, shops, meets,

lists, looks, books,
laughs, coughs,
p, t, k, f, q /s/ xì photographs, baths,
blacksmiths

boxes, services,
loses, pleases,
s, z, S, Z, tS, dZ / iz / i-zì washes, watches,
charges, bridges

shared, kneed,
b, g, v, T, z, Z, dZ, bobbed, hugged,
moved, breathed,
m, n, N, l /d/ đờ
teased, judged,
- và các nguyên âm formed, turned,
pooled

hoped, looked,
coughed, bathed,
p, k, f, q, s, S, tS /t/ tờ
increased, washed,
watched

t, d / id / ịđ painted, wanted,
needed, nodded
 BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KỸ NĂNG PHÁT ÂM CƠ BẢN

1. A. roses B. villages C. colleagues D. matches

2. A. worked B. stopped C. forced D. wanted
3. A. says B. lays C. plays D. stays
4. A. waited B. mended C. objected D. faced
5. A. confused B. faced C. cried D. defined
6. A. talked B. climbed C. asked D. liked
7. A. markedly B. allegedly C. needed D. walked
8. A. succeeds B. devotes C. prevents D. coughs
9. A. kissed B. helped C. forced D. raised
10. A. completes B. engines C. taxis D. ferries
11. A. learned B. watched C. helped D. wicked
12. A. cancels B. referees C. sacks D. widens
13. A. combs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites
14. A. books B. floors C. tombs D. drums
15. A. closes B. loses C. loves D. chooses
16. A. languages B. rabies C. assumes D. consumes
17. A. trays B. says C. bays D. days
18. A. kissed B. pleased C. increased D. ceased
19. A. devoted B. suggested C. provided D. wished
20. A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed
21. A. gives B. phones C. switches D. dives
22. A. watched B. crashed C. occupied D. coughed
23. A. studies B. flourishes C. finishes D. glances
24. A. hears B. thanks C. blows D. coincides
25. A. started B. looked C. decided D. coincided
26. A. designed B. preserved C. sawed D. guided
27. A. stops B. climbs C. pulls D. televisions
28. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks
29. A. agreed B. missed C. liked D. watched
30. A. measured B. pleased C. distinguished D. managed
31. A. preferred B. worked C. fixed D. fetched
32. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. surprised D. decreased
33. A. chased B. wished C. pursued D. thanked
34. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests
35. A. practised B. raised C. rained D. followed
36. A. concealed B. fined C. resembled D. resisted
37. A. tells B. talks C. stays D. steals
38. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks
39. A. filled B. landed C. suited D. crooked
40. A. imagined B. punished C. diseased D. determined
41. A. examined B. released C. serviced D. ceased
42. A. diseases B. pleases C. loses D. releases
43. A. bushes B. buses C. lorries D. charges
44. A. expelled B. dismissed C. encountered D. returned
45. A. fixed B. founded C. needed D. intended
46. A. forgive B. home C. comfortable D. impolite
47. A. meat B. season C. reach D. great
48. A. call B. last C. talk D. ball
49. A. come B. love C. woman D. some
50. A. stay B. pay C. bag D. lay
51. A. home B. stone C. show D. hot
52. A. stay B. pay C. bag D. lay
53. A. phone B. alone C. among D. bone
54. A. sunrise B. shut C. business D. summer
55. A. cheap B. child C. chemist D. chair
56. A. circle B. center C. cement D. cancel
57. A. dessert B. desert C. deserve D. December
58. A. gently B. germ C. gear D. gene
59. A. recommend B. relate C. reduce D. remember
60. A. honor B. hour C. exhaust D. host
61. A. danger B. habitat C. campus D. cactus.
62. A. mechanize B. champion C. character D. chemical
63. A. count B. sound C. found D. country
64. A. eradicated B. defended C. unnoticed D. extended
65. A. construction B. procedure C. masterpiece D. present
66. A. windsurfing B. wilderness C. rhino D. philosopher
67. A. look B. food C. school D. moon
68. A. job B. sport C. doctor D. top
69. A. uniform B. unit C. under D. university
70. A. rich B. hit C. live D. kind

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