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sin 2 f0t 2 j
1
f f0 f f0 cos Wt / 2 2 f 2 f
cos
2W W
1 Wt /
2
1 W
e atu t , a 0
a j 2 f
eatu t , a 0
1 t mT 0
fs f nf , s
fs 1 / T0
m n
a j 2 f
1
te atu t , a 0
a j 2 f
2
a t 2a
e ,a 0
a 2 2 f
2
2
/2 2 2 2
e t , 0 2e /2
2
2 2 f /2
te t 2 /2 2
, 0 j 2 f e
3
12
3.3 Some Properties of the Fourier Transform
Linearity : a1g1(t ) a2g2 (t ) a1G1( f ) a2G2 ( f )
Complex conjugate : g * (t ) G * (f )
Time Scaling :
g(t ) 1 / G f / , 0 real
Time / Frequency Reversal : g(t ) G f
j 2 ft0
Time Shift : g(t t0 ) e G ( f ), t0 real
j 2 f0t
Frequency translation : e g(t ) G ( f f0 ), f0 real
Amplitude modulation : g(t )cos 2 f0t 21 G ( f f0 ) G ( f f0 ) , f0 real
Amplitude modulation : g(t )sin 2 f0t 21j G ( f f0 ) G ( f f0 ) , f0 real
Amplitude modulation : g(t )cos 2 f0t 21 G ( f f0 )e j G ( f f0 )e j , f0 and real
Time convolution : g1(t ) * g2 (t ) G1( f )G2 ( f )
Frequency convolution : g1(t )g2 (t ) G1 f G2 f
Duality (Symmetry) : G (t ) g(f )
dn
n
Time differentiation : g (t ) j 2 f G (f )
dt n
dn
j 2t g(t ) df n G(f )
n
Frequency differentiation :
t 1 1
Time integration : g ( )d
j 2 f
G ( f )
2
G (0)( f )
13
14