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Principle of Cooking
The quantity of heat required for physical and chemical
changes involved in cooking are small compared to the sensible
heat of increasing food temperature and energy required for
meeting heat losses that normally occur in cooking.
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Principle of Cooking
Differences in the time required to cook equal quantities of
food in cookers of various heat supply capabilities are due
mainly to different sensible heating up periods.
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Limitations
Too expensive for individual family ownership
Incompatible with traditional cooking practices
Too complicated to handle
Cooking can be done only in the direct sun
Can not cook at night
Can not cook in cloudy weather
Can not cook indoors
Danger of getting burned or eye damage
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Limitations
Are not locally available
Less durable; needs repair or replacement of parts which are
not easily available
The cooker needs frequent adjustment towards the sun and
exposure of the cooking pot to the blowing dust and sand
effected the food taste
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Limitations
Easy availability of alternative cooking fuels like wood and fuel
wood
There is no provision of storing the heat therefore cooking of
food was not possible where there are clouds or sun is not strong
No proper education, training and involvement of women's
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Types of Cooker
Direct Types.
Indirect Types.
Advance type
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Direct Type
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Direct Type
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Indirect Type
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Indirect Type
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Advance Type Cooker
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Advance Type Cooker
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Box Type Cooker
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Component of Box Type Cooker
Component Material Thickness / size Requirements / Remarks
Outer Box (i)Galvanished iron 0.48 mm thick Resistant to ultraviolet radiation and
(ii)Aluminium (60 x 60 x 17 cm) atmospheric variations
(iii)FRP 0.56 mm thick
(60 x 60 x 17 cm)
2 mm thick
(60 x 60 x 17 cm)
Inner Cooking Box Aluminium 0.56 mm thick Painted dull black
(50 x 50 x 10 cm) Should not touch outer body
Insulation (Back and Glass fibres in the form of 5 cm or more thick Free from resin binders Stable upto
side) pads k = 0.052 W/m K 250C
Glazing (Double glass Water white glass 3-4 mm thick Double glass system must be air tight
lid) (Temperated / toughned) 50 x 50 cm size Transmittance > 85%
spacing between sheets
1 cm
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Component of Box Type Cooker
Component Material Thickness / size Requirements / Remarks
Reflectors Silvered or 4 mm thick Reflectivity > 85%
(Mirrors) Glass aluminized 54 x 54 cm Scratch resistant
Resistant to solar radiation and
atmospheric variation
Cooking Containers (i)Aluminium alloy sheet 1.2 mm thick Dull black painted stable upto 250C
(ii)Stainless Steel sheet Two pots – dia 200 m Very good adhesive characteristics
Two pots – dia 150 mm
Depth of pots – 67 mm
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Solar Cooker : Assumptions
There is no stratification
The cooking pot is in contact with the inner surface of the cooker
and hence their temperatures are the same
The physical properties of the material to be cooked are the
same as that of cooker
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Solar Cooker
The rate of net thermal energy available to the cooking pot,
inside the cooker
Now, Tp = Tw
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Solar Cooker
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Solar Cooker
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Figure of Merit -1
Figure of merit one is the ratio of optical efficiency and the heat loss factor
Where Tps is the plate stagnation temperature, Is snd Tas are respectively, the insolation
on horizontal surface and the ambient temperature at the time the stagnation
temperature is reached.
Lower possible limit of the value of F1, may be specified so to ensure a minimum level
of thermal performance.
The F1 is between 0.12 to 0.16 depending upon climate.
The F1 should not be lower than 1
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Figure of Merit -2
The second figure of merit takes into account the heat exchange efficiency
factor F’
By replacing the ατ/UL by the factor F1 in cooker equation
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Thank You
This work carried out at k J Somaiya College of Engineering, Mumbai-400 077. The author made his opinions on the
various social aspects with the information present at open source domain. This is for academic purpose and not sale or
commercial usage. Further detail you may communicate to kashinath@somaiya.edu.
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