Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 5
Maintenance
Maintenance
NOTE
All personnel who carry out maintenance operations on this
machine must be aware of all instructions contained in this
manual, and respect all safety regulations before any
intervention.
Levels of Maintenance.
1st level
2nd level:
3rd level:
4th level:
5th level:
IMPORTANT
The intervals shown in the following tables are deemed to apply to
machines used under normal conditions .
For intensive use or under conditions (heat - dampness - dust) it is
necessary to carry out maintenance more frequently.
Hourmeter
Preliminary operations
First of all clean grease fitting heads, plugs and periphery of filler ports
and level check sight glasses. When lubricating, check condition of
seals and replace them if they are damaged or show signs of wear..
Every day, inspect the machine before getting in or start the engine.
Look carefully for : loosen or missing screws
Accumulation of scraps : oil or cooling liquid leaks
Check condition of tyres and levels.
Storage.
After storage for some months, check all hydraulic circuit fittings and
make sure that they are correctly tightened. Inspect the entire
machine
Apply procedure :
" BEFORE EVERY DAILY START UP ".
Preventive maintenance.
Introduction.
The lubrification charts indicate the general greasing points and the
type of lubricant to be used on each component
Tyre pressure.
M18 x 1.5
30 M20 x 2. 5 39 55 31 44
M30 x 2
50 M33 x 3.5 185 250 150 210
(precision ± 6%)
The tightening torques for the various sizes of thread on the spherical
pivots are valid for nuts of S6 quality.
DANGER
Faulty tightening is one of the factors that can lead to fracture of
the slew ring fixing.
It is vital that this method should be respected to ensure the
safety of this assembly.
a) Tooling :
1
Calibrated torque wrench (set to nominal torque rating
c) Method
Recommended order for tightening slewing ring fasten
ers.
- Nut or bolt 1 and 2, then at 90°, 3 and 4,
- Afterwards at 45°, nut or bolt 5 and 6, then at 90°,7
and 8,
- Finally, all the intermediate nuts or bolts.
(the number of nuts and bolts depends upon the type
of machine)
Chart d2
Minimum torque setting (m.daN) equal to 85% of
the nominal torque. Replacement necessary when
below this level.
* Includes an HV or HR washer or a spacer.
dxp Lg Réference Description
Remark :
This operation is valid for all types of slewing ring fasteners, consult
the technical specifications for the corresponding torque values.
NB :
The slew ring must be replaced:
Take the measurement between the support frame and the slew ring
race bolted to the superstructure (see illustration).
Slew rings with a single lane of bearing balls (four contact points)
Track diameter (mm) Ø of the ball (mm)
Up to 20 22 25 30 35 40 45 50 60 70
Acceptable wear limit in mm
1000 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.5
1250 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.7
1500 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.8
1750 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.9 3.0
2000 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.1
We must be 2250 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.2
contacted if the
difference between 2500 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.2
the reference values 2750 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.3
and the maximum
values that have 3000 2.5 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.4
been measured is
3250 2.6 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.5
higher than as shown
in the chart. 3500 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.5
3750 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.6
4000 3.3 3.6 3.7
4500 3.5 3.8 3.9
5000 3.7 4.0 4.1
5500 3.9 4.2 4.3
6000 4.1 4.5 4.6
6500 4.6 4.7
7000 4.8 4.9
7500 5.1
8000 5.3
List List
List D E List List
List List List I
C 200 500 F G
ELEMENTS A B 20000 Periodicity
100 h h 1000 2000
10 h 50 h h
h 250 600 h h
h h
Air filter Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 100 h
Transmission: Converter and
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 10 h
powershift gear box
Fuel tank and hydraulic tank All 10 h + Draining:
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
levels every 2000 hours
Brake circuit: fluid level check Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 10 h
All 10 h + Draining:
Engine Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
every 250 hours
Engine radiator: coolant level Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 10 h
Spreader greasing operations Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 10 h
Spreader slewing ring Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 50 h
Slewing ring teeth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 50 h
Spreader hydraulic slewing All 50 h + Draining:
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
motor every 1000 hours
Spreader hydraulic sideshift All 50 h + Draining:
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
motor every 1000 hours
Boom and booming system Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 50 h
maintain the machine
Cleaning the machine Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
clean
Tire pressures Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 50 h
Batteries Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 100 h
Wheel fastener tightness Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 100 h
Check the tightness of all 100 h +
Yes Yes Yes Yes
spreader fasteners every 1000 h
Slewing ring fastener
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 100 h
tightness
100h +
Checks on the pads Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
every 500 h
Once a month.
Air conditioning unit Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Installation: once a
year
Transmission shafts and U-
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 200 h
joints
Rear steering axle Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 200 h
Catalytic converter (Option) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes every 250 h
Transmission " filter cartridge
Yes Yes Yes Yes every 500 h
"
List List
List List List List F List G List I
D E
ELEMENTS A B C 1000 2000 20000 Periodicity
200 h 500 h
10 h 50 h 100 h h h h
250 h 600 h
Air filter : Replacing filter
Yes Yes Yes Yes every 500 h
cartridges
Hydraulic tank : Replacing
Yes Yes Yes Yes every 500 h
cartridges
Transmission : Oil change: Yes Yes Yes Yes every 500 h
Front axle Yes Yes Yes Yes every 500 h
Bearing clearances on the 500 h +
Yes Yes Yes
Stacker axle spindle every 1500 h
500 h +
Check on welds Yes Yes Yes
every 2000 h
Every
Spreader beam guide pads Yes Yes Yes
1000 h
Every
Electric wiring harnesses Yes Yes Yes
1000 h
Leaktightness of hydraulic Every
Yes Yes Yes
circuit 1000 h
Every
Wheel toe-in Yes Yes Yes
1000 h
Condition of alternator and Every
Yes Yes Yes
starter 1000 h
Every
Brake accumulators Yes Yes Yes
1000 h
Every
Cooling of brake circuit Yes Yes Yes
1000 h
Every
Axle coolant change. Yes Yes Yes
1000 h
Every
Spreader locking system Yes Yes
2000 h
Hydraulic fluid tank : Oil Every
Yes Yes
change 2000 h
Every
Front axle : Oil change Yes Yes
2000 h
Every
Rim check Yes Yes
2000 h
Spreader : Replace the twist Every
Yes
locks 6000 h
Lifting cylinders: Replace Every
Yes
the GE balljoints 6000 h
Every
Heat engine/Gearbox Yes
10000 h
If the clogging indicator light goes on, clean the primary cartridge.
If the cartridge is dry:
- Blow it out from the inside towards the outside using very low
pressure (7 bars max. (101 PSI)).
- Check inside with an inspection lamp and make sure that the
cartridge is not perforated.
Replace if the elements are greasy.
Replacing the cartridge:
The central safety cartridge should not be cleaned.
Replace it at every third cleaning of the primary cartridge.
The primary cartridge must be replaced after being cleaned six times,
or annually.
PRIMARY
SAFETY
Making up level:
through the filler tubes.
.
Access: Under the chassis on the right hand side. On the side of the
gear box (winged plug with 'FULL' marked next to it).
Under the carrier chassis, right-hand side..
Topping up procedure:
Check the oil level with the engine running at idling speed and oil
temperature between 82°C (180°F) and 93°C (200°F).
Keep the level at 'FULL' (upper plug).
Engine
The dipstick on the Cummins engine is located on the right hand side.
The oil level must always be between the "LOW' and the "FULL"
marks on the dipstick. If the level is below the "LOW" mark, add oil by
the filler orifice.
CAUTION
Never run the engine when the oil level is below the "L" mark
(low), or when it is above the "F" (full) mark on the dipstick.
Hot oil can cause burns, so let the oil cool down sufficiently
before draining.
DANGER
An inadequately tightened
engine oil filler cap could allow
steam and oil spray to escape
and cause a fire resulting in
serious damage to the vehicle.
Check the level of the coolant liquid and, if necessary, add water or
antifreeze solution to within two centimetres of the filler orifice.
To ensure that the cooling circuit is properly filled, you must:
fill the circuit to maximum with engine stopped
run the engine briefly and stop it
fill up again
repeat the operation until the level no longer drops
check the level again after 1 hour's operation.
Use the type and quantity of antifreeze recommended by the engine
manufacturer. See manufacturer's documentation.
Warning: Do not add more than 2 1/2 volumes of pure water per volume of
this concentrate.
4 6 7 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
Quantity of GLYCOSHELL PLUS to use (litres)
- 10°C - 2 2 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - -
- 15°C 2 2 2 3 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 13 15 16 18 19
- 20°C 2 2 3 3 4 6 7 9 11 12 14 16 17 19 21 23
- 25°C 2 3 3 4 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
- 30°C 2 3 3 4 5 7 9 11 14 16 18 20 22 25 27 29
- 35°C 2 3 4 4 5 8 10 12 15 17 20 22 24 27 29 32
Insert grease with a pump through the 4 grease nipples on the slewing
ring, give 4 or 5 strokes of the gun per grease nipple.
Rotate the ring by a quarter of a turn after each pump stroke so that
the grease is uniformly dispersed inside the ring.
Density checking
WARNING
Battery Posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
Balance the rotating section of the spreader and eliminate any radial
effort by centring the sliding frame.
Check fastener tightness after 100 working hours.
Recheck every 1,000 hours.
NOTE :
Torque settings apply to phosphated, ungreased but clean bolts.
Torque settings are identical for:
* nut and bolt assemblies,
* bolts screwed into threaded holes.
PAD
IMMOBILISING
SCREWS
OUTRIGGER
ADJUSTING
SCREWS
OUTRIGGER
ADJUSTING
SCREWS
Batteries
Battery anchorages
Engine
CAUTION
Never run the engine when the oil level is below the "L" mark
(LOW), or above the "F" mark (FULL) on the dipstick.
Hot hydraulic oil can cause serious burns, let the oil cool down before
making the oil change.
Please refer to the CUMMINS Manual for further details.
Transmission
To clean the converter, loosen both ends and remove the central part.
No flanges to be unscrewed, no exhaust system to dismantle.
Furthermore, the honeycomb material of the converter has been
designed for minimum build up of solid and oily deposits. Less
stopping time is therefore required for cleaning.
Maintenance procedure:
1. Brush the surface on the intake side of the converter.
2. Air clean the surface on the outlet side of the converter.
3. Continue with steps 1 and 2 until the surface of the intake side is
clean.
4. Clean the converter with high pressure steam on the outlet side.
The nozzle should be 5 cm from the surface of the converter.
5. Air dry. Max. pressure 50 psi.
6. Refit the converter.
CHECKING CLEARANCES
3- Operating clearances both at the rear of the telescoping
section and at the front of the boom base must be maintained at all
times;
4- The rear tip of the telescoping section is fitted with 2
horizontal upper pads and 2 adjustable side pads.
The 2 side pads can be locked and adjusted using the bolt and nut to
provide full control over the maximum clearance tolerance along the 2
vertical and lateral axes.
The front tip of the boom base is fitted with 4 horizontal pads (2 lower
and 2 upper) and 4 adjustable side pads.
The 2 lower horizontal pads can be locked and the 4 side pads can be
adjusted using the bolt and nut to provide full control over the
maximum clearance tolerance along the 2 vertical and lateral axes,
thereby ensuring that the boom can be guided accurately.
This boom guidance procedure must be checked both when the boom
is retracted and extended.
SIDE
SETTING CHECK THE TIGHTNESS OF THE ADJUSTING SCREWS EVERY
ADJUSTING
SCREWS 100 HOURS.
PAD
Hydraulic tank
Hydraulic
circuit filter
Brake circuit
filter
After any operation that has involved closing the valve, never
start up again without making sure it has been opened again.
Transmission
Front axle
Differential unit
Procedure:
- Raise the wheels off the ground
- Remove the wheel and the hub bearing cover.
- Make sure that the castellated nuts are not loose.
- Make sure that the tab on the lockwasher fitted to the spindle is not
broken.
- Check that the hub turns freely.
- Push and pull the hub to check for axial clearance.
If the free play around the hub perimeter is greater than 1 mm,
carry out the adjustment procedure again as follows to bring the
clearance between the nut and backing washer on the bearing down
to 0.2 - 0.3 mm:
- Remove the outer nut and the castellated lockwasher.
- Remove the nut touching the shim washer.
Check on welds.
(see Safety chapter)
A visual examination of all the points marked by an arrow on the
following views must be carried out in order to detect any cracking or
beginnings of cracks which could occur either through defective
realization or through usage not in compliance with our
recommendations.
Any anomaly must be repaired by qualified staff and recognized by
TEREX before using the device again.
After the first 500 hours, the periodicity is 2000 hours
Balance the rotating section of the spreader and eliminate all radial
effort by centring the sliding frame.
Check fastener tightness after 100 operating hours.
Afterwards, recheck tightness every 1,000 hours.
Drain holes
Drain holes
On the spreader:
Check lateral friction pad play (max. 1 mm).
Change the friction pads when they reach a thickness of 15 mm.
1st oil change: after 200-250 hrs or 1 month, replace filter cartridge if
clogged.
Oil change: every 1,000 hrs or 6 months. Replace filter cartridge each
time.
Brake circuit
filter
Once a year:
It is advisable to have the installation checked by a specialist.
Oil change:
Capacity: 750 L (198 us gallons) (1100 L including circuit- 290 us
gallons).
The first oil change is made at 2,000 hours or 1 year's service.
Subsequent oil changes are made every 2,000 hours.
The hydraulic circuit oil change includes systematic draining of the
following components:
hydraulic tank, hydraulic pump, cylinders, hydraulic motors.
This procedure is not described in detail, please consult your local
TEREX specialist.
When carrying out the oil change, replace the filter strainer and filter
cartridge.
Never restart the machine after any job requiring the valve to be
closed before having made sure that it has been reopened.
Front axle
Differential unit
NOTE
carry out the first oil change between 50 then 200 operating
hours.
The level is checked when the raised mark on the reducer unit is in a
horizontal position - the drain plug is towards the bottom.
KESSLER axle
WARNING
Before commencing work on the parking brake, ensure that no
unintended machine movement can happen when the braking
effect is removed. Danger to life!
DANGER
The parking brake is under spring tension. Parts could become
loose and fly out suddenly if improper brake opening. Danger to
life!
Therefore release the lock nut and turn the adjusting screw
counter-clockwise until the spring set is released before
disassembly of the circlip !
Rim check
CAUTION
TEREX recommends checking the rims by radioscopy every
2,000 hrs and each time the tyres are changed.
Procedure:
- Raise the wheels off the ground
- Remove the wheel and the hub bearing cover.
- Make sure that the castellated nuts are not loose.
- Make sure that the tab on the lockwasher fitted to the spindle is not
broken.
- Check that the hub turns freely.
- Push and pull the hub to check for axial clearance.
If the free play around the hub perimeter is greater than 1 mm,
carry out the adjustment procedure again as follows to bring the
clearance between the nut and backing washer on the bearing down
to 0.2 - 0.3 mm:
- Remove the outer nut and the castellated lockwasher.
- Remove the nut touching the shim washer.
- Clean all the threads.
- Check that the 1st bearing and its seating on the spindle are not
damaged.
- Inject some grease between the two bearings.
- Refit the first nut with some standard thread-locking compound and
tighten to 100 mdaN to check and even block the hub, making sure
that the rear bearing is tightly in place. Use the following tools: TEREX
spanner wrench reference: EG 01 4885.
- Undo by 1/8 of a turn to free the hub.
- Check the condition of the lockwasher.
The washer must not be used if the stop tab on the spindle
seems to be broken
If in doubt, replace the washer. Fit the washer facing the direction
shown in the diagram so that the outer tab can be folded down against
the outer nut.
- Fit the outer nut with some standard thread-locking compound.
Tighten the nut to a torque of between 60 and 80 mdaN so that one of
the lockwasher’s outer tabs is placed opposite one the notches on the
outer nut.
- Fold the washer’s outer tab down against the outer nut.
- The hub should move freely with no backlash.
- Mark the position of the outer nut with a mark on both the nut and
the spindle in case the nut has to be loosened off during a subsequent
inspection or in case of malfunction.
- Fill the cap with grease and refit.
Check on welds.
(see Safety chapter)
A visual examination of all the points marked by an arrow on the
following views must be carried out in order to detect any cracking or
beginnings of cracks which could occur either through defective
realization or through usage not in compliance with our
recommendations.
Any anomaly must be repaired by qualified staff and recognized by
TEREX before using the device again.
After the first 500 hours, the periodicity is 2000 hours
Lifting cylinders
Check the cross pieces for wear and balance the output universal
joint.
Brakes
Boom
Spreader
Tyres
Tyres
Front axle
Chassis