Professional Documents
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testNo=60&code=1052000&showTest=319&actForm=edit&set=30
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
Q.no 1. Cp of air is
B : Equal to Cv of air
D : None
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
A : dynamic pressure
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B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
Q.no 5. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
D : 10 and 100
A : Water
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 8. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
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B : latent
Q.no 11. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression refrigeration
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
Q.no 13. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant
A : Condenser
B : Evaporator
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C : Absorber
Q.no 14. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
Q.no 15. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour compression
refrigeration cycle?
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
Q.no 16. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
D : Cannot say
Q.no 18. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means
for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
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C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
D : None
D : Relative humidity
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
C : Is immaterial
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
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D : Heat pump
Q.no 24. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
Q.no 25. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
Q.no 26. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal conditions in a
spray washer is _______
Q.no 27. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved blades are more
efficient. This statement is ________.
A : true
B : false
D : Can’t predict
A : -10.5°C
B : -30°C
C : -33.3°C
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D : -77.7°C
Q.no 29. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 30. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
Q.no 32. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that
D : Lack of oil
Q.no 33. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
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Q.no 35. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
A:N
B : Square of speed N
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
Q.no 43. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
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Q.no 44. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 45. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 46. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
Q.no 47. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
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D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 50. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
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C : Dessicants
Q.no 54. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
Q.no 55. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 56. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
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B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
D : All of above
Q.no 2. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
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B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
D : All of above
Q.no 2. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
Q.no 4. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures ____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
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C : Specific humidity
D : Relative humidity
A : heated
Q.no 10. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 11. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : cooled
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
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A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
Q.no 16. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.
A:8
B : 10
C : 12
D : 16
Q.no 18. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher ___________ costs.
A : AHU
B : condenser
C : material
D : operating
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A : impeller only
B : diffuser only
C : casing only
D : None
Q.no 22. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum temperature.
A : In evaporator
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A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 28. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?
A : recirculation
B : Displacement
C : chocked
D : same
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Q.no 29. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is 100% the air is
saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
Q.no 31. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by
Q.no 32. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the
cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
dehumidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression
Q.no 33. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as positive displacement
compressor
A : Reciprocating compressor
B : Centrifugal compressor
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C : Rotary compressor
D : Screw compressor
Q.no 34. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption refrigeration
system is accompanied by:
A : Absorption of heat
B : No thermal effects
C : Reduction in volume
D : Release of heat
Q.no 35. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
Q.no 36. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input to fan
increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.
A:4
B:6
C:8
D : 10
B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used
Q.no 38. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to
A : Diameter D
B : Square of diameter D
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Q.no 39. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning system
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
Q.no 41. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
Q.no 42. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
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Q.no 44. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 45. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
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Q.no 49. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 51. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 53. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
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A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 54. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 57. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
D : Ambient temperature
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
Q.no 3. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
D : Ambient temperature
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
Q.no 3. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
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B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
Q.no 4. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
D : costly
Q.no 7. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
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Q.no 9. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the
A : surface evaporation
B : surface heating
C : surface condensation
D : surface cleaning
Q.no 11. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
Q.no 13. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.
A : true
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B : false
D : have no relevance
Q.no 14. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant
A : Water
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : (-10.5°C)
B : (-30°C)
C : (-33.3°C)
D : (-77.7°C)
A : Cold storage
Q.no 17. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
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C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have compressed ideally
C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction
Q.no 20. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?
Q.no 21. In a vapour compression system, the compression of refrigerant follows the law
A : PVr = C
B : PV = C
C : PVn = C
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 24. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
A : Pv/Ps
B : Ps/Pv
C : (Ps - Pv)
D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)
Q.no 26. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
Q.no 27. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
Q.no 28. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is same, then the
equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss per unit length is given by
A : (a+b)/ab
B : 2ab/(a+b)
C : 2a/(a-b)
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D : 2b/(a+b)
A:N
B : Square of speed N
A : 10 kJ/min
B : 210 kJ/min
C : 50 kJ/min
Q.no 31. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 32. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 33. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in these towers is
used
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Q.no 34. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the heating
coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
humidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
Q.no 37. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:
A : 600 m/min
B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
Q.no 38. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
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C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
Q.no 39. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.
B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.
D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.
Q.no 41. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
Q.no 43. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
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A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
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A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
Q.no 51. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
Q.no 52. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
Q.no 53. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
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A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 54. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
C:
D:
Q.no 57. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
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A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 59. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
D : Cannot say
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
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A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 59. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
D : Cannot say
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
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A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
A : circular
B : rectangular
C : square
D : trapezoidal
D : RH only
Q.no 8. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.
A : Relative humidity
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Q.no 9. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
D : None
Q.no 11. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : both 1 and 2.
Q.no 12. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human
body is equal to the
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A : water
B : air
C : refrigerant itself
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
Q.no 15. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when the air filters
are ________.
A : chocked
B : older
C : new
D : perpendicular
A : Heating coil
B : Cooling coil
C : Electric coil
D : Magnetic coil
Q.no 17. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?
A : backward curved
B : Airfoil
C : forward curved
D : rounded
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Q.no 19. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running the__________.
A : condenser
B : evaporator
C : fans
D : compressor
Q.no 20. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : Water
B : Brine solution
C : Air
D : None
Q.no 22. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
Q.no 23. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?
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A : Refrigerant inlet
B : Refrigerant outlet
Q.no 24. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
Q.no 25. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan speed
_________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
Q.no 26. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into
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A : Capillary tube
D : Float valve
Q.no 29. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to
A : Grey
C : Black
D : Pink or red
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
Q.no 31. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 32. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the DBT of
entering air, then the air is
Q.no 33. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents
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Q.no 34. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of
Q.no 35. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
Q.no 36. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant from the
B : evaporator to thermostat
D : condenser to evaporator
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A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Sulphur dioxide
C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in
the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure
D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour
in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure
D : pressure only
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 42. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
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Q.no 43. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 44. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
Q.no 45. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 46. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 47. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
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B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 50. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
Q.no 52. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
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B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 53. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 54. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 55. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 56. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
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A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
C : Both a. and b.
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
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A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
C : Both a. and b.
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
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D : Capillary tubes
A : domestic refrigerators
D : ice plant
A : heated
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
D : 10 and 100
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
Q.no 10. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 12. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
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Q.no 13. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in
Q.no 14. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?
D : costly
A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 17. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle is low, because
Q.no 18. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on
the evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
Q.no 21. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-13
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
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Q.no 23. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
Q.no 25. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
Q.no 26. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit processed air
from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and distribute it properly within the
conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
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A : free expansion
B : Throttling
C : isotropic
D : isobaric
Q.no 30. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 31. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial pressure of vapour
_____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
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D : Absorber only
Q.no 35. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
Q.no 36. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.
A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
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B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
Q.no 40. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.
A : end
B : index
C : middle
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
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D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
C:
D:
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 47. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
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D : 1.5
Q.no 49. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
Q.no 50. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
Q.no 51. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
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D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
Q.no 53. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
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Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
D : Ambient temperature
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
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Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
D : Ambient temperature
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
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D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : Can’t predict
A : high
B : low
C : moderate
D : constant
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
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A : Air refrigeration
D : constant pressure
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
A : 3.5 kJ / min
B : 3.5 W
C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min
Q.no 12. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
A : impeller only
B : diffuser only
C : casing only
Q.no 16. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio
D : Cannot say
Q.no 17. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour compression
refrigeration cycle?
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
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C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
Q.no 19. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the
Q.no 20. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.
A:8
B : 10
C : 12
D : 16
A:N
B : Square of speed N
Q.no 22. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 23. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
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Q.no 24. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
Q.no 25. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 26. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to
A : Diameter D
B : Square of diameter D
Q.no 27. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
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A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : Air
D : Carbon dioxide
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
Q.no 31. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up
A : Relative humidity
B : humidity ratio
C : DBT
D : WBT
Q.no 33. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.
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A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.
B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.
D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
Q.no 38. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
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Q.no 39. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
Q.no 40. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different from comfort
temperature
A : only slightly
B : very low
C : very humid
D : very dry
Q.no 41. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
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A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
Q.no 44. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 45. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 46. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
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C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 51. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
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C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
Q.no 54. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 55. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
Q.no 56. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 58. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 59. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 2. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?
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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 58. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 59. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 2. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?
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A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
C : Relative humidity
D : Specific humidity
Q.no 7. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?
Q.no 8. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as a refrigerating
machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of performance will be
A : 1.33
B : 2.33
C : 4.37
D : 3.45
D : Specific humidity
B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced
Q.no 11. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
Q.no 12. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is
A:0
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B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 13. In cascade refrigeration, condenser of low temperature refrigeration is coupled with
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
Q.no 15. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
A : water
B : air
C : refrigerant itself
Q.no 17. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for
A : domestic refrigerators
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D : ice plant
Q.no 18. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
Q.no 19. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when
Q.no 20. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : both 1 and 2.
Q.no 22. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
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C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 26. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 27. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb temperature, is
known as _________
A : Humidification
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B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 28. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
D : only condensation
Q.no 30. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-24
D : None
Q.no 32. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant from the
B : evaporator to thermostat
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D : condenser to evaporator
Q.no 33. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
Q.no 34. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-ammonia
absorption system?
Q.no 36. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into
Q.no 37. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be
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C : equal to one
D : cant say
Q.no 38. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 41. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 42. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
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C : same
D : perpendicular
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 47. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
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C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 50. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
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C:
D:
Q.no 53. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 54. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 56. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
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A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
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A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
Q.no 4. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
D : Relative humidity
A : Cold storage
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
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A : (-10.5°C)
B : (-30°C)
C : (-33.3°C)
D : (-77.7°C)
A : horizontal line
B : vertical line
C : inclined line
D : curveed line
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
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D : Relative humidity
Q.no 14. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant
A : Condenser
B : Evaporator
C : Absorber
Q.no 15. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
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Q.no 18. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different compartments are
to be maintained at the same temparature, then the evaporarator
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
Q.no 20. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.
B : only ADPI
C : only SDEF
Q.no 21. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________ as the aspect
ratio increases.
A : increases
B : reduces
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
C : Is immaterial
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Q.no 23. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 24. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
Q.no 25. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : 0.25
B : 2.5
C:4
D : 0.4
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing
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D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator
Q.no 28. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 31. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 32. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and ______________
of air.
B : pressure
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C : relative humidity
D : velocity
Q.no 33. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the
cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
dehumidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression
Q.no 34. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan speed
_________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
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D : Can’t predict
Q.no 38. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.
A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
Q.no 39. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by
A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)
B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH
C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH
D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)
A : methane family
B : ethane family
C : ketone family
D : aldehyde family
Q.no 41. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
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D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
Q.no 43. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 45. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
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C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
Q.no 47. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 48. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 50. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 51. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
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A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 52. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 53. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 55. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
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Q.no 56. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
Q.no 57. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Q.no 59. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
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Q.no 1. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases
Q.no 2. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 3. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
Q.no 4. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
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Q.no 1. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases
Q.no 2. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 3. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
Q.no 4. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
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D : constant pressure
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
A : surface evaporation
B : surface heating
C : surface condensation
D : surface cleaning
A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
Q.no 10. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.
A:8
B : 10
C : 12
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D : 16
Q.no 11. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression refrigeration
Q.no 12. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
Q.no 13. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : Both a. and b.
Q.no 14. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
Q.no 15. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on
the evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
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D : Compressor
Q.no 16. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 17. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : both 1 and 2.
A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22
B : Vapor Ammonia
C : Water vapors
D : None
Q.no 19. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 20. In a system with multiple evaporators at different temparatures with compound
compression and flash intercooler, the suction vapour to the high pressue stage is
A : Dry saturaged
B : Superheated
C : Saturated liquid
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A:N
B : Square of speed N
Q.no 22. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
A : Capillary tube
D : Float valve
C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in
the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure
D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour
in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure
Q.no 25. In a vapour compression system, the compression of refrigerant follows the law
A : PVr = C
B : PV = C
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C : PVn = C
Q.no 28. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
Q.no 30. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
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C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
Q.no 31. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb temperature, is
known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 32. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:
A : 600 m/min
B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
Q.no 33. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a pressure…….that
of its triple point pressure.
A : Above
B : Below
C : Equal
D : None of above
Q.no 34. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
Q.no 35. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
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Q.no 37. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of
Q.no 38. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
D : pressure only
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
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D : reducing
Q.no 47. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 50. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
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D:6
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 55. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
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B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 58. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
Q.no 59. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
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D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
Q.no 1. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in
A : 0.1 ton
B : 5 tons
C : 10 tons
D : 40 tons
A : Expansion valve
B : Receiver
C : Compressor discharge
D : evaporator
Q.no 5. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
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D : return line
A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
D : Cannot say
Q.no 7. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
A : domestic refrigerators
D : ice plant
A : horizontal line
B : vertical line
C : inclined line
D : curveed line
A : Air refrigeration
Q.no 11. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when the air filters are
________.
A : chocked
B : older
C : new
D : perpendicular
Q.no 12. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
Q.no 14. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?
A : backward curved
B : Airfoil
C : forward curved
D : rounded
Q.no 15. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when
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A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 17. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant
A : Condenser
B : Evaporator
C : Absorber
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
A : Heating coil
B : Cooling coil
C : Electric coil
D : Magnetic coil
Q.no 20. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
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A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 22. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
A : Pv/Ps
B : Ps/Pv
C : (Ps - Pv)
D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)
Q.no 24. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
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Q.no 26. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
D : Can’t predict
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
Q.no 29. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
Q.no 30. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by
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Q.no 31. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 32. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is
A : Zero Percent
B : Fifty Percent
C : Hundred Percent
D : Sixty Percent
Q.no 33. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 34. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
Q.no 35. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
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A : methane family
B : ethane family
C : ketone family
D : aldehyde family
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Sulphur dioxide
Q.no 38. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum temperature.
A : In evaporator
Q.no 39. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-13
Q.no 40. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
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D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 41. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 42. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 43. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
D : Ambient temperature
Q.no 45. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
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C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 46. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
Q.no 47. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 49. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 50. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
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Q.no 51. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 53. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 54. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
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Q.no 56. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 57. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Q.no 58. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
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D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
Q.no 2. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
Q.no 3. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.
A : Relative humidity
A : high
B : low
C : moderate
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D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
Q.no 2. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
Q.no 3. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.
A : Relative humidity
A : high
B : low
C : moderate
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D : constant
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : circular
B : rectangular
C : square
D : trapezoidal
D : Relative humidity
D : Relative humidity
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Q.no 10. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : Both a. and b.
A : surface evaporation
B : surface heating
C : surface condensation
D : surface cleaning
Q.no 12. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
Q.no 13. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a _________ height on
the wall
A : lower
B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
Q.no 14. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the
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D : Can’t predict
A : Cold storage
Q.no 17. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
D : RH only
D : Cannot say
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : Air
D : Carbon dioxide
Q.no 22. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
Q.no 23. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
Q.no 25. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?
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A : 0.25
B : 2.5
C:4
D : 0.4
Q.no 26. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?
A : Refrigerant inlet
B : Refrigerant outlet
Q.no 27. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________ as the aspect
ratio increases.
A : increases
B : reduces
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 28. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 29. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
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Q.no 30. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
Q.no 32. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-23
D : None
Q.no 33. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved blades are more
efficient. This statement is ________.
A : true
B : false
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 34. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
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Q.no 35. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?
A : recirculation
B : Displacement
C : chocked
D : same
Q.no 36. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 37. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
Q.no 38. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
Q.no 39. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of
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Q.no 41. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 42. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 43. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
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Q.no 46. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 48. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
Q.no 52. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
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A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
C:
D:
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
Q.no 4. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
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A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
Q.no 4. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
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A : humidification
B : dehumidification
Q.no 8. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant
A : Condenser
B : Evaporator
C : Absorber
C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction
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Q.no 10. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.
A : true
B : false
D : have no relevance
C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
A : water
B : air
C : refrigerant itself
Q.no 13. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to
Q.no 14. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running the__________.
A : condenser
B : evaporator
C : fans
D : compressor
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A : (-10.5°C)
B : (-30°C)
C : (-33.3°C)
D : (-77.7°C)
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
Q.no 17. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant
A : Water
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 18. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio
D : Cannot say
Q.no 19. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
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B : Equal to Cv of air
D : None
Q.no 21. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
Q.no 22. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-ammonia
absorption system?
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
A:N
B : Square of speed N
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Q.no 25. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
Q.no 26. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the
cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
dehumidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression
Q.no 27. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
Q.no 29. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
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C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 30. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 31. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb temperature, is
known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 32. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is 100% the air is
saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
A : methane family
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B : ethane family
C : ketone family
D : aldehyde family
Q.no 35. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be
C : equal to one
D : cant say
Q.no 36. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.
A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 38. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input to fan
increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.
A:4
B:6
C:8
D : 10
Q.no 39. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up
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Q.no 41. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 42. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 43. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
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Q.no 45. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 46. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
Q.no 47. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
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D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
D : Ambient temperature
Q.no 51. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 52. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
Q.no 53. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
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Q.no 54. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 58. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
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D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 2. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
Q.no 3. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the condenser outlet
in vapour compression refrigeration system?
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D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 2. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
Q.no 3. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the condenser outlet
in vapour compression refrigeration system?
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Q.no 4. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different compartments are to
be maintained at the same temparature, then the evaporarator
A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have compressed ideally
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
Q.no 7. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
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D : None
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
Q.no 10. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
B : latent
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
Q.no 12. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22
B : Vapor Ammonia
C : Water vapors
D : None
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Q.no 14. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction method
D : is better
A : circular
B : rectangular
C : square
D : trapezoidal
Q.no 16. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
Q.no 17. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 18. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
Q.no 20. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the
Q.no 22. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
Q.no 23. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
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Q.no 24. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be
C : Zero
D : Any value
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-24
D : None
Q.no 27. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as positive displacement
compressor
A : Reciprocating compressor
B : Centrifugal compressor
C : Rotary compressor
D : Screw compressor
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
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Q.no 29. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the heating
coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
humidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression
Q.no 30. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial pressure of vapour
_____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 32. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
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Q.no 34. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit processed air
from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and distribute it properly within the
conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
Q.no 35. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to
A : Diameter D
B : Square of diameter D
Q.no 36. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 37. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to
A : Grey
C : Black
D : Pink or red
A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.
B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.
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D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.
Q.no 39. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
A : -10.5°C
B : -30°C
C : -33.3°C
D : -77.7°C
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
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D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
C:
D:
Q.no 48. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
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D : Smelling
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
Q.no 51. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 52. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 53. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
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D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 54. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 58. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
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D : perpendicular
Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
A : Cold storage
Q.no 3. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.
A : true
B : false
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D : perpendicular
Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
A : Cold storage
Q.no 3. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.
A : true
B : false
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D : have no relevance
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
D : costly
Q.no 7. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at a condenser
temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
A : surface evaporation
B : surface heating
C : surface condensation
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D : surface cleaning
Q.no 9. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced
D : RH only
Q.no 12. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 13. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
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D : return line
C : Adjacent to compressor
A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
Q.no 16. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means
for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
Q.no 17. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a _________ height on
the wall
A : lower
B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
C : Specific humidity
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D : Relative humidity
D : Specific humidity
Q.no 20. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as a
refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of performance will be
A : 1.33
B : 2.33
C : 4.37
D : 3.45
A : Pv/Ps
B : Ps/Pv
C : (Ps - Pv)
D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)
Q.no 22. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that
D : Lack of oil
Q.no 23. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into
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Q.no 24. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 25. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing
D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Carbon monoxide
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D : Sulphur dioxide
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
Q.no 30. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 31. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different from comfort
temperature
A : only slightly
B : very low
C : very humid
D : very dry
A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
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D : Air
Q.no 34. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 37. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
C : Is immaterial
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Q.no 40. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
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Q.no 44. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 46. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
Q.no 47. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 48. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
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Q.no 49. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
D : Ambient temperature
Q.no 53. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
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C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
Q.no 56. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 57. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
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C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Q.no 60. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
Q.no 2. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the
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C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Q.no 60. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
Q.no 2. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the
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A : impeller only
B : diffuser only
C : casing only
Q.no 4. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human
body is equal to the
Q.no 5. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
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Q.no 8. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?
A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
Q.no 9. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures ____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 10. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
A : Heating coil
B : Cooling coil
C : Electric coil
D : Magnetic coil
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 15. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when the air filters
are ________.
A : chocked
B : older
C : new
D : perpendicular
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
Q.no 18. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher ___________ costs.
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A : AHU
B : condenser
C : material
D : operating
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
D : pressure only
Q.no 24. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the DBT of
entering air, then the air is
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
Q.no 26. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the heating
coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
humidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression
A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning system
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
Q.no 28. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
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B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
Q.no 30. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
Q.no 31. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : 0.25
B : 2.5
C:4
D : 0.4
Q.no 32. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption refrigeration
system is accompanied by:
A : Absorption of heat
B : No thermal effects
C : Reduction in volume
D : Release of heat
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Q.no 33. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents
Q.no 34. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
Q.no 35. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan speed
_________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
Q.no 37. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?
A : Refrigerant inlet
B : Refrigerant outlet
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A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
Q.no 40. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
Q.no 41. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
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Q.no 43. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 44. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 47. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
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D : R-12
Q.no 48. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 49. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 50. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
Q.no 51. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
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D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
Q.no 53. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 55. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
C:
D:
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B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 58. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 59. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Q.no 1. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
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B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 58. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 59. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Q.no 1. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
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A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 6. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means for
the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
Q.no 7. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle is low, because
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C : Both a. and b.
Q.no 10. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?
D : costly
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
Q.no 12. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than
A : 40%
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B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 13. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
Q.no 14. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a _________ height on
the wall
A : lower
B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
Q.no 15. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on
the evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
Q.no 16. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction method
D : is better
Q.no 17. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
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A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 18. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
Q.no 19. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called
D : Degree of saturation
D : constant pressure
Q.no 21. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum temperature.
A : In evaporator
Q.no 22. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant from the
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B : evaporator to thermostat
D : condenser to evaporator
Q.no 23. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is
A : Zero Percent
B : Fifty Percent
C : Hundred Percent
D : Sixty Percent
Q.no 24. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
Q.no 25. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into
Q.no 26. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
Q.no 27. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling
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A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia
Q.no 29. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by
A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)
B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH
C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH
D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
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Q.no 33. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal conditions in a
spray washer is _______
Q.no 34. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of
Q.no 35. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-23
D : None
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
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A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 39. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
Q.no 41. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 42. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
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A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 43. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
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A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 49. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 53. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 54. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 55. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 57. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
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C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
D : Ambient temperature
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
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C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
D : Ambient temperature
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
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D : RH only
Q.no 3. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system is
D : Cannot say
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
Q.no 5. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio
D : Cannot say
Q.no 6. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.
A:8
B : 10
C : 12
D : 16
A : Water
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B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22
B : Vapor Ammonia
C : Water vapors
D : None
A : cooled
Q.no 11. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 12. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
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B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
Q.no 13. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.
B : only ADPI
C : only SDEF
Q.no 14. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for
A : domestic refrigerators
D : ice plant
Q.no 15. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
Q.no 16. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?
A : backward curved
B : Airfoil
C : forward curved
D : rounded
A : Air refrigeration
Q.no 18. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at a condenser
temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
Q.no 19. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.
A : Relative humidity
D : 10 and 100
Q.no 21. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 22. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?
A : Refrigerant inlet
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B : Refrigerant outlet
Q.no 23. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 24. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up
Q.no 25. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
Q.no 26. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by
A : Relative humidity
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B : humidity ratio
C : DBT
D : WBT
Q.no 29. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
Q.no 30. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be
C : Zero
D : Any value
Q.no 31. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as positive displacement
compressor
A : Reciprocating compressor
B : Centrifugal compressor
C : Rotary compressor
D : Screw compressor
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D : only condensation
A : free expansion
B : Throttling
C : isotropic
D : isobaric
A : 10 kJ/min
B : 210 kJ/min
C : 50 kJ/min
Q.no 37. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:
A : 600 m/min
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B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
Q.no 38. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
Q.no 39. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 42. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
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C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 44. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 45. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
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Q.no 48. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
Q.no 50. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
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A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 55. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 56. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
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A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
C:
D:
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
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A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
C:
D:
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
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Q.no 4. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?
A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
Q.no 5. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
D : All of above
A : Expansion valve
B : Receiver
C : Compressor discharge
D : evaporator
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
D : None
A : Cold storage
Q.no 12. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running the__________.
A : condenser
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B : evaporator
C : fans
D : compressor
D : None
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
Q.no 15. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
C : Specific humidity
D : Relative humidity
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
Q.no 19. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.
A : true
B : false
D : have no relevance
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
Q.no 21. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?
A : recirculation
B : Displacement
C : chocked
D : same
Q.no 22. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
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A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Sulphur dioxide
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
Q.no 26. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
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C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in
the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure
D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour
in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure
Q.no 28. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 29. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial pressure of vapour
_____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 30. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
Q.no 32. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a pressure…….that
of its triple point pressure.
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A : Above
B : Below
C : Equal
D : None of above
Q.no 35. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.
A : end
B : index
C : middle
Q.no 36. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
A : Pv/Ps
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B : Ps/Pv
C : (Ps - Pv)
D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)
A : Water
B : Brine solution
C : Air
D : None
Q.no 39. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
A : -10.5°C
B : -30°C
C : -33.3°C
D : -77.7°C
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
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Q.no 43. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 44. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 45. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
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Q.no 48. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 49. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 51. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
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D : 6.25 and 60 kW
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 53. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
Q.no 55. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
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Q.no 57. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 58. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 59. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
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Q.no 57. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 58. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 59. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
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C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
C : both 1 and 2.
Q.no 4. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.
A : Relative humidity
A : 3.5 kJ / min
B : 3.5 W
C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min
D : 10 and 100
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 9. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
D : Relative humidity
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Q.no 13. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
B : latent
Q.no 14. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 15. In cascade refrigeration, condenser of low temperature refrigeration is coupled with
C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
Q.no 18. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human
body is equal to the
Q.no 19. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 21. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that
D : Lack of oil
Q.no 22. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
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B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning system
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
Q.no 24. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-13
D : only condensation
A : Ammonia
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B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 28. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
Q.no 29. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be
C : equal to one
D : cant say
Q.no 31. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
Q.no 32. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:
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C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
Q.no 33. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 35. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 36. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and ______________
of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
D : velocity
Q.no 37. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.
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A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
Q.no 38. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
Q.no 39. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be
C : Zero
D : Any value
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
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Q.no 42. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
Q.no 43. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 44. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Q.no 45. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 46. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
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D : 1.5
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 48. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 50. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
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C:
D:
Q.no 53. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 54. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 55. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
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D : have no relevance
Q.no 57. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 1. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
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D : have no relevance
Q.no 57. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 1. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
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Q.no 2. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 5. Cp of air is
B : Equal to Cv of air
D : None
A : heated
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A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
C : Adjacent to compressor
Q.no 11. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
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A : surface evaporation
B : surface heating
C : surface condensation
D : surface cleaning
Q.no 13. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
D : Relative humidity
D : constant pressure
Q.no 17. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than
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A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
D : RH only
Q.no 21. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit processed air
from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and distribute it properly within the
conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
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Q.no 24. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
C : Is immaterial
Q.no 26. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in these towers is
used
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D : Can’t predict
Q.no 28. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as positive displacement
compressor
A : Reciprocating compressor
B : Centrifugal compressor
C : Rotary compressor
D : Screw compressor
Q.no 29. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the DBT of
entering air, then the air is
Q.no 30. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is 100% the air is
saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
Q.no 31. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
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B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used
Q.no 34. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 35. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 36. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
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Q.no 37. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved blades are more
efficient. This statement is ________.
A : true
B : false
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 38. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by
A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)
B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH
C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH
D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)
Q.no 39. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
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Q.no 42. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
Q.no 44. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 45. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
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D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
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D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 52. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 53. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 54. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
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D : Ambient temperature
Q.no 57. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 1. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in
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D : Ambient temperature
Q.no 57. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 1. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in
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A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : horizontal line
B : vertical line
C : inclined line
D : curveed line
A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
Q.no 5. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means for
the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
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D : Can’t predict
Q.no 7. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.
B : only ADPI
C : only SDEF
Q.no 8. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases
D : Cannot say
C : Relative humidity
D : Specific humidity
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B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
Q.no 12. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
Q.no 13. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
Q.no 14. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour compression
refrigeration cycle?
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
Q.no 15. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
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D : Specific humidity
A : impeller only
B : diffuser only
C : casing only
Q.no 19. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
Q.no 20. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 21. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?
A : recirculation
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B : Displacement
C : chocked
D : same
Q.no 22. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
Q.no 24. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by
Q.no 25. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
Q.no 26. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is same, then the
equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss per unit length is given by
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A : (a+b)/ab
B : 2ab/(a+b)
C : 2a/(a-b)
D : 2b/(a+b)
Q.no 27. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is
A : Zero Percent
B : Fifty Percent
C : Hundred Percent
D : Sixty Percent
Q.no 28. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing
D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator
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Q.no 31. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents
Q.no 32. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 34. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different from comfort
temperature
A : only slightly
B : very low
C : very humid
D : very dry
Q.no 35. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
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D : only condensation
Q.no 37. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of
A : Capillary tube
D : Float valve
Q.no 39. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
Q.no 40. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
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Q.no 41. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
Q.no 42. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 43. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
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B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 47. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 50. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
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Q.no 51. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 52. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
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Q.no 56. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 57. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 58. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
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Q.no 1. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
A : domestic refrigerators
D : ice plant
A : Dry saturaged
B : Superheated
C : Saturated liquid
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
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A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
Q.no 9. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant
A : Condenser
B : Evaporator
C : Absorber
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 11. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
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D : None
Q.no 12. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction method
D : is better
A : Heating coil
B : Cooling coil
C : Electric coil
D : Magnetic coil
A : 3.5 kJ / min
B : 3.5 W
C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min
Q.no 16. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different compartments are
to be maintained at the same temparature, then the evaporarator
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D : Relative humidity
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
A : (-10.5°C)
B : (-30°C)
C : (-33.3°C)
D : (-77.7°C)
Q.no 22. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : 10 kJ/min
B : 210 kJ/min
C : 50 kJ/min
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 25. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 26. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum temperature.
A : In evaporator
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Q.no 27. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 28. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that
D : Lack of oil
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
Q.no 31. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
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B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
A : methane family
B : ethane family
C : ketone family
D : aldehyde family
Q.no 33. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
D : pressure only
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
Q.no 39. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-23
D : None
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 43. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 44. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 45. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
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D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
Q.no 47. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 50. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 51. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
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A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 52. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
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A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 58. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 59. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
A : strong
B : weak
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C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 1. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
Q.no 3. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
Q.no 4. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio
D : Cannot say
Q.no 5. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
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C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 1. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
Q.no 3. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
Q.no 4. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio
D : Cannot say
Q.no 5. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
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D : Superheated vapour
D : None
A : Air refrigeration
Q.no 9. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on the
evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
Q.no 10. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the
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D : 10 and 100
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
Q.no 13. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
Q.no 15. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
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D : Remain unaffected
A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have compressed ideally
B : Equal to Cv of air
D : None
D : None
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
Q.no 20. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?
Q.no 22. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
Q.no 23. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : 0.25
B : 2.5
C:4
D : 0.4
Q.no 24. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
Q.no 25. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by
A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)
B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH
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C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH
D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
Q.no 27. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
Q.no 29. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 30. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to
A : Grey
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C : Black
D : Pink or red
Q.no 31. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input to fan
increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.
A:4
B:6
C:8
D : 10
Q.no 32. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is same, then the
equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss per unit length is given by
A : (a+b)/ab
B : 2ab/(a+b)
C : 2a/(a-b)
D : 2b/(a+b)
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : Air
D : Carbon dioxide
Q.no 35. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.
A : Same as
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B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
Q.no 36. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the
cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
dehumidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression
Q.no 37. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________ as the aspect
ratio increases.
A : increases
B : reduces
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 38. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
Q.no 39. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb temperature, is
known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
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A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia
D : Ambient temperature
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
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Q.no 45. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 46. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 48. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
C:
D:
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A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 53. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
Q.no 54. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
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Q.no 55. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 56. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 58. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
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D : reactive
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : 0.1 ton
B : 5 tons
C : 10 tons
D : 40 tons
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
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D : reactive
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : 0.1 ton
B : 5 tons
C : 10 tons
D : 40 tons
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
C : Specific humidity
D : Relative humidity
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Q.no 10. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?
A : horizontal line
B : vertical line
C : inclined line
D : curveed line
D : All of above
A : Heating coil
B : Cooling coil
C : Electric coil
D : Magnetic coil
Q.no 14. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
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Q.no 15. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
Q.no 16. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human
body is equal to the
A : Cold storage
B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced
A : high
B : low
C : moderate
D : constant
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Q.no 20. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases
Q.no 22. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-24
D : None
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Q.no 25. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 26. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
D : pressure only
Q.no 29. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and ______________
of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
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D : velocity
Q.no 30. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.
A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.
B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.
D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.
Q.no 32. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-ammonia
absorption system?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 34. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
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C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-13
Q.no 35. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to
A : Diameter D
B : Square of diameter D
D : only condensation
Q.no 37. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan speed
_________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
Q.no 38. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
Q.no 39. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
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C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
Q.no 40. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:
A : 600 m/min
B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 43. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
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D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 46. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
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A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
Q.no 52. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 53. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
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C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Q.no 55. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 59. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
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D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 60. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
Q.no 3. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
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D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 60. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
Q.no 3. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
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D : Specific humidity
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 6. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called
D : Degree of saturation
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 9. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : water
B : air
C : refrigerant itself
Q.no 12. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as a
refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of performance will be
A : 1.33
B : 2.33
C : 4.37
D : 3.45
Q.no 14. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.
A : Relative humidity
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Q.no 15. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
Q.no 16. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures ____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 17. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 19. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
B : latent
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Q.no 20. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running the__________.
A : condenser
B : evaporator
C : fans
D : compressor
Q.no 21. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.
A : end
B : index
C : middle
Q.no 22. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 23. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a pressure…….that
of its triple point pressure.
A : Above
B : Below
C : Equal
D : None of above
Q.no 24. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that
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D : Lack of oil
A : Relative humidity
B : humidity ratio
C : DBT
D : WBT
Q.no 26. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing
D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator
B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used
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Q.no 30. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 31. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
Q.no 34. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial pressure of vapour
_____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
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D : Decreases
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
Q.no 36. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be
C : Zero
D : Any value
Q.no 37. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 38. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved blades are more
efficient. This statement is ________.
A : true
B : false
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 39. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
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C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
Q.no 40. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is 100% the air is
saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
Q.no 41. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
D : Ambient temperature
Q.no 43. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
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Q.no 45. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 46. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
C:
D:
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
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C : Is equal to 1
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 53. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
Q.no 54. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
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B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 56. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 57. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
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A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
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A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
Q.no 5. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?
A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
A : domestic refrigerators
D : ice plant
A : Dry saturaged
B : Superheated
C : Saturated liquid
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
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B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system
D : Cannot say
C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
Q.no 11. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the
A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have compressed ideally
B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced
Q.no 14. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than
A : 40%
B : 60%
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C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 15. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
D : 10 and 100
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
Q.no 18. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
Q.no 19. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a _________ height on
the wall
A : lower
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B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
Q.no 20. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
Q.no 21. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the heating
coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
humidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression
Q.no 22. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
Q.no 23. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
A : Water
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B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
Q.no 27. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
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A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
Q.no 31. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 32. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
Q.no 33. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal conditions in a
spray washer is _______
Q.no 34. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
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B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
Q.no 35. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : Air
D : Carbon dioxide
Q.no 37. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
Q.no 39. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be
C : equal to one
D : cant say
Q.no 42. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
Q.no 43. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
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D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 45. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 46. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
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Q.no 49. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 50. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 51. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 52. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
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Q.no 54. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 57. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 58. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
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C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 59. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
C : both 1 and 2.
A : 3.5 kJ / min
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C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 59. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
C : both 1 and 2.
A : 3.5 kJ / min
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B : 3.5 W
C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min
Q.no 4. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction method
D : is better
D : Cannot say
C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
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C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
C : Adjacent to compressor
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
A : circular
B : rectangular
C : square
D : trapezoidal
A : Cold storage
Q.no 14. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.
A:8
B : 10
C : 12
D : 16
Q.no 15. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
Q.no 16. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the
C : Relative humidity
D : Specific humidity
Q.no 18. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?
A : backward curved
B : Airfoil
C : forward curved
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D : rounded
B : Equal to Cv of air
D : None
Q.no 21. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
Q.no 22. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : 0.25
B : 2.5
C:4
D : 0.4
Q.no 23. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is
A : Zero Percent
B : Fifty Percent
C : Hundred Percent
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D : Sixty Percent
D : pressure only
Q.no 26. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?
A : Refrigerant inlet
B : Refrigerant outlet
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
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A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 32. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents
Q.no 33. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
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D : Sensible Cooling
A : 10 kJ/min
B : 210 kJ/min
C : 50 kJ/min
Q.no 35. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 36. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into
B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used
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Q.no 39. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption refrigeration
system is accompanied by:
A : Absorption of heat
B : No thermal effects
C : Reduction in volume
D : Release of heat
Q.no 40. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit processed air
from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and distribute it properly within the
conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 42. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
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Q.no 44. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 46. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 48. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
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B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
D : Ambient temperature
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal
A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.
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B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
C:
D:
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 58. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
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A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
C : Both a. and b.
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A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
C : Both a. and b.
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D : None
Q.no 4. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
Q.no 5. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 6. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on the
evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
D : Relative humidity
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B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
Q.no 10. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?
D : costly
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
Q.no 12. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 13. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour compression
refrigeration cycle?
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A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
D : All of above
Q.no 16. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at a condenser
temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
A : heated
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A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22
B : Vapor Ammonia
C : Water vapors
D : None
Q.no 19. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher ___________ costs.
A : AHU
B : condenser
C : material
D : operating
Q.no 20. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called
D : Degree of saturation
A:N
B : Square of speed N
Q.no 23. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
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B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
Q.no 24. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up
Q.no 25. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
Q.no 26. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing
D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator
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D : Can’t predict
Q.no 29. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
Q.no 30. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity
Q.no 31. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to
A : Grey
C : Black
D : Pink or red
Q.no 33. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant from the
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B : evaporator to thermostat
D : condenser to evaporator
Q.no 34. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 35. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
Q.no 37. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the DBT of
entering air, then the air is
Q.no 38. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is same, then the
equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss per unit length is given by
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A : (a+b)/ab
B : 2ab/(a+b)
C : 2a/(a-b)
D : 2b/(a+b)
Q.no 39. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by
Q.no 40. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
Q.no 42. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
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Q.no 43. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
Q.no 44. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Q.no 46. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
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Q.no 48. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 49. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 51. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 52. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
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B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 54. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
Q.no 55. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
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Q.no 58. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
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Q.no 58. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
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A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
A : 0.1 ton
B : 5 tons
C : 10 tons
D : 40 tons
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 8. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle is low, because
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 10. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
Q.no 13. In cascade refrigeration, condenser of low temperature refrigeration is coupled with
A : Air refrigeration
Q.no 15. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
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C : evaporator
Q.no 18. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
Q.no 19. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means
for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
D : constant pressure
Q.no 21. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by
A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)
B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH
C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH
D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Sulphur dioxide
Q.no 24. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of
Q.no 25. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be
C : Zero
D : Any value
Q.no 26. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
Q.no 27. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
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D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
Q.no 30. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
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C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in
the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure
D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour
in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure
Q.no 33. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 34. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
Q.no 35. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
A : methane family
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B : ethane family
C : ketone family
D : aldehyde family
Q.no 38. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________ as the aspect
ratio increases.
A : increases
B : reduces
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
Q.no 41. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 42. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is
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A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
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A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 49. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
Q.no 50. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.
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Q.no 53. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 55. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Q.no 56. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 57. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
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system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
D : 10 and 100
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system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
D : 10 and 100
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D : RH only
C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
Q.no 4. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
Q.no 5. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?
A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
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D : None
D : Relative humidity
C : Specific humidity
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 10. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when the air filters
are ________.
A : chocked
B : older
C : new
D : perpendicular
D : Can’t predict
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B : Equal to Cv of air
D : None
C : Adjacent to compressor
Q.no 14. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22
B : Vapor Ammonia
C : Water vapors
D : None
Q.no 16. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : Both a. and b.
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Q.no 17. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
A : heated
Q.no 19. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
Q.no 20. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
Q.no 21. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
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A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : Air
D : Carbon dioxide
Q.no 23. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
Q.no 24. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
Q.no 25. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-13
Q.no 26. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
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A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 28. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:
A : 600 m/min
B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
Q.no 29. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 30. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
Q.no 31. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
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A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.
B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.
D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.
Q.no 34. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be
C : equal to one
D : cant say
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia
Q.no 36. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into
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A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 39. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
A : free expansion
B : Throttling
C : isotropic
D : isobaric
Q.no 41. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
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A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 43. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 44. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 46. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is
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A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 48. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 49. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 50. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
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B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 54. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 55. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 56. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
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B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 59. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 60. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is
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Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : condenser
B : evaporator
C : fans
D : compressor
Q.no 3. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This
statement is ______.
A : true
B : false
D : have no relevance
Q.no 4. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called
D : Degree of saturation
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 6. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
Q.no 7. Wet compression is ______.
D : Cannot say
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
Q.no 11. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 12. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
D : Specific humidity
Q.no 18. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption
refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
Q.no 20. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
Q.no 23. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
C : Is immaterial
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
Q.no 27. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
Q.no 28. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
B : Square of diameter D
Q.no 30. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________
manner with flow rate.
A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
Q.no 31. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to
A : Grey
C : Black
D : Pink or red
A : methane family
B : ethane family
C : ketone family
D : aldehyde family
D : only condensation
D : pressure only
A:N
B : Square of speed N
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 38. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
Q.no 39. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 41. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 43. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
C:
D:
Q.no 45. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 46. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
D : Ambient temperature
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 51. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 52. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
A : domestic refrigerators
D : ice plant
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
A : Cold storage
D : Cannot say
D : Cannot say
A : lower
B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
D : RH only
Q.no 10. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
Q.no 11. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 12. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures
____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 13. The air ducts are made of
A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
A : cooled
Q.no 15. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should
flow with a ________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
A : surface evaporation
B : surface heating
C : surface condensation
D : surface cleaning
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
A : Air refrigeration
Q.no 19. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
Q.no 20. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
D : Can’t predict
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 24. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour
by condensing
Q.no 29. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
Q.no 33. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by
Q.no 34. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.
A : end
B : index
C : middle
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
A : Capillary tube
D : Float valve
Q.no 37. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 38. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?
A : free expansion
B : Throttling
C : isotropic
D : isobaric
Q.no 40. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different
from comfort temperature
A : only slightly
B : very low
C : very humid
D : very dry
Q.no 41. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 42. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 47. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 48. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?
Q.no 50. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
Q.no 53. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
Q.no 55. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 58. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
Q.no 1. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated
in front of an electric fan is that the
A : water
B : air
C : refrigerant itself
A : Water
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
Q.no 11. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression
refrigeration system increases
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction
D : Relative humidity
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
D : Cannot say
Q.no 17. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
C : Specific humidity
D : Relative humidity
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
Q.no 20. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
Q.no 21. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
A : Relative humidity
B : humidity ratio
C : DBT
D : WBT
Q.no 25. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 26. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
Q.no 27. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room
Sensible heat factor is given by
A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)
B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH
C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH
D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)
Q.no 28. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
Q.no 30. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 31. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
D : Lack of oil
C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature
and pressure
D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass
of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and
pressure
A : Diameter D
B : Square of diameter D
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 37. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the
fresh air and the air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
Q.no 38. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the
B : evaporator to thermostat
D : condenser to evaporator
Q.no 39. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
Q.no 40. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 43. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 46. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 48. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
Q.no 50. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 54. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
Q.no 55. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
Q.no 58. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 59. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 60. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
C : Both a. and b.
A : impeller only
B : diffuser only
C : casing only
C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally
B : Two evaporators
D : None
Q.no 11. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
D : Specific humidity
Q.no 13. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : both 1 and 2.
A : Cold storage
D : 10 and 100
Q.no 17. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 19. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher
___________ costs.
A : AHU
B : condenser
C : material
D : operating
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
Q.no 23. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a
refrigerant
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
A : Capillary tube
D : Float valve
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
Q.no 26. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?
A : low pressure ammonia vapour
Q.no 27. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
Q.no 28. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of
B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used
A : Above
B : Below
C : Equal
D : None of above
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 32. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
A : Absorption of heat
B : No thermal effects
C : Reduction in volume
D : Release of heat
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
Q.no 35. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
C : Is immaterial
D : pressure only
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-24
D : None
Q.no 39. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved
blades are more efficient. This statement is ________.
A : true
B : false
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 40. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
Q.no 42. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 43. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 48. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....
Q.no 49. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 50. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 51. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 54. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 57. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
Q.no 2. Cp of air is
B : Equal to Cv of air
Q.no 3. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
D : None
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 14. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This
statement is ______.
A : true
B : false
D : have no relevance
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
A : circular
B : rectangular
C : square
D : trapezoidal
A : high
B : low
C : moderate
D : constant
Q.no 19. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 22. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
Q.no 23. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
Q.no 24. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
A : Grey
C : Black
D : Pink or red
Q.no 26. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
Q.no 27. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
Q.no 29. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 30. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
Q.no 31. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
Q.no 32. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
Q.no 34. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
A : Refrigerant inlet
B : Refrigerant outlet
Q.no 36. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 40. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 41. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
Q.no 42. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
D : Saturation temperature
Q.no 43. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 46. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 48. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 50. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 52. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 53. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 54. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
C:
D:
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
Q.no 5. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
less than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 8. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
Q.no 10. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption
refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
Q.no 11. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a
_________ height on the wall
A : lower
B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
Q.no 12. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
A : Dry saturaged
B : Superheated
C : Saturated liquid
Q.no 14. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour
compression refrigeration cycle?
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
D : None
Q.no 16. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a
vapour compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
Q.no 17. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : Both a. and b.
A : cooled
Q.no 19. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to
the load on the evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
Q.no 20. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different
compartments are to be maintained at the same temparature, then the
evaporarator
Q.no 21. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-23
D : None
Q.no 23. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?
A:N
B : Square of speed N
A : methane family
B : ethane family
C : ketone family
D : aldehyde family
Q.no 27. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
Q.no 28. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
C : Is immaterial
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
A : increases
B : reduces
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 35. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the
A : exxpansion valve to evaporator
B : evaporator to thermostat
D : condenser to evaporator
B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the
condenser.
Q.no 38. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
Q.no 39. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a
pressure…….that of its triple point pressure.
A : Above
B : Below
C : Equal
D : None of above
C : Zero
D : Any value
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
Q.no 43. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 45. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 48. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 50. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 53. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 54. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 57. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
C : Non-inflammable and toxic
A : Air refrigeration
Q.no 5. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher
___________ costs.
A : AHU
B : condenser
C : material
D : operating
Q.no 6. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 7. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 9. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22
B : Vapor Ammonia
C : Water vapors
D : None
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 12. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by
mechanical means for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
Q.no 13. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : high
B : low
C : moderate
D : constant
B : Equal to Cv of air
D : None
Q.no 16. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 17. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the
metabolism of human body is equal to the
Q.no 18. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the
A : 3.5 kJ / min
B : 3.5 W
C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min
Q.no 20. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour
compression refrigeration cycle?
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
D : pressure only
A : Pv/Ps
B : Ps/Pv
C : (Ps - Pv)
D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
Q.no 24. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
Q.no 26. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
Q.no 28. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a
refrigerant
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
A : Relative humidity
B : humidity ratio
C : DBT
D : WBT
Q.no 30. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is
A : Zero Percent
B : Fifty Percent
C : Hundred Percent
D : Sixty Percent
Q.no 31. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
A : Absorption of heat
B : No thermal effects
C : Reduction in volume
D : Release of heat
Q.no 36. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the
B : evaporator to thermostat
D : condenser to evaporator
Q.no 38. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
Q.no 39. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
D : Ambient temperature
C:
D:
Q.no 43. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
Q.no 45. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 48. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 51. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 53. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
Q.no 54. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 56. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 58. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 60. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 1. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
Q.no 3. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.
A:8
B : 10
C : 12
D : 16
Q.no 4. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a
vapour compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
A : impeller only
B : diffuser only
C : casing only
Q.no 8. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as
a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of
performance will be
A : 1.33
B : 2.33
C : 4.37
D : 3.45
Q.no 9. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
B : latent
Q.no 10. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 11. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when
A : cooled
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
Q.no 16. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if
seated in front of an electric fan is that the
Q.no 17. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression
ratio
D : Cannot say
Q.no 19. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
D : None
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
Q.no 23. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
Q.no 25. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
D : velocity
A : free expansion
B : Throttling
C : isotropic
D : isobaric
D : only condensation
Q.no 29. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 32. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 33. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed ,
What will be the value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used
Q.no 35. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry
bulb temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : Air
D : Carbon dioxide
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
Q.no 40. The liquid oxegen boils at
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
Q.no 41. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 42. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 43. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Q.no 46. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
Q.no 47. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 48. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 49. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
Q.no 55. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 57. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
D : Can’t predict
A : 3.5 kJ / min
B : 3.5 W
C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
D : None
Q.no 6. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
B : rectangular
C : square
D : trapezoidal
D : Relative humidity
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
D : None of the above
A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
Q.no 13. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used
as a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of
performance will be
A : 1.33
B : 2.33
C : 4.37
D : 3.45
Q.no 14. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the
metabolism of human body is equal to the
Q.no 15. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
Q.no 16. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
A : Constant pressure lines
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
Q.no 19. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a
_________ height on the wall
A : lower
B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
Q.no 20. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at
A : Expansion valve
B : Receiver
C : Compressor discharge
D : evaporator
Q.no 21. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the
expansion valve into
Q.no 22. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up
to:
A : 600 m/min
B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
B : Below
C : Equal
D : None of above
Q.no 26. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?
A : recirculation
B : Displacement
C : chocked
D : same
Q.no 27. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
D : velocity
C : Is immaterial
Q.no 31. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct
remains constant?
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 32. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
Q.no 33. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different
from comfort temperature
A : only slightly
B : very low
C : very humid
D : very dry
Q.no 34. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 35. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial
pressure of vapour _____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
Q.no 37. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.
A : end
B : index
C : middle
Q.no 38. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
A : Vapour absorption refrigerator
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
Q.no 40. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement
Q.no 43. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 44. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 45. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 47. Ammonia is a.......
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Q.no 50. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
Q.no 51. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 55. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 59. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 60. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
C : both 1 and 2.
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
D : Specific humidity
A : Dry saturaged
B : Superheated
C : Saturated liquid
C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
D : First Increases and then Decreases
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
Q.no 12. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
D : Cannot say
Q.no 14. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.
A:8
B : 10
C : 12
D : 16
Q.no 16. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 17. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for
A : domestic refrigerators
Q.no 18. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
B : latent
Q.no 19. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression
refrigeration system increases
Q.no 20. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
Q.no 21. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
Q.no 22. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
Q.no 24. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
Q.no 25. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent
should be
C : equal to one
D : cant say
Q.no 26. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
A : (a+b)/ab
B : 2ab/(a+b)
C : 2a/(a-b)
D : 2b/(a+b)
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
A : Reciprocating compressor
B : Centrifugal compressor
C : Rotary compressor
D : Screw compressor
Q.no 34. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 36. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of
Q.no 37. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
A : increases
B : reduces
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 40. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to
A : Grey
C : Black
D : Pink or red
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 46. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
Q.no 47. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 48. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 49. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 52. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 55. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 56. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
C:
D:
Q.no 58. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
C : Specific humidity
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 5. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle
is low, because
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
A : water
B : air
C : refrigerant itself
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
Q.no 11. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
Q.no 13. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
Q.no 14. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 15. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the
D : Cannot say
Q.no 17. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
D : Cannot say
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 20. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour
compression refrigeration cycle?
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
Q.no 21. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct
remains constant?
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 22. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
Q.no 27. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 33. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to
A : Grey
C : Black
D : Pink or red
Q.no 34. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is
A : Zero Percent
B : Fifty Percent
C : Hundred Percent
D : Sixty Percent
Q.no 35. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
Q.no 36. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.
A : end
B : index
C : middle
Q.no 37. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry
bulb temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 38. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up
to:
A : 600 m/min
B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
D : pressure only
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Carbon monoxide
D : Sulphur dioxide
Q.no 41. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 46. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
Q.no 49. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
Q.no 52. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 53. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 54. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 55. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 58. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
A : cooled
C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally
Q.no 3. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration
load and same temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
A : impeller only
B : diffuser only
C : casing only
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
A : Dry saturaged
B : Superheated
C : Saturated liquid
B : 3.5 W
C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min
Q.no 9. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures
____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 10. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the
metabolism of human body is equal to the
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
C : All the major equipment is located in one central space
Q.no 13. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if
seated in front of an electric fan is that the
Q.no 14. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?
A : backward curved
B : Airfoil
C : forward curved
D : rounded
C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction
Q.no 16. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
B : (-30°C)
C : (-33.3°C)
D : (-77.7°C)
A : heated
Q.no 19. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should
flow with a ________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
D : Can’t predict
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : -10.5°C
B : -30°C
C : -33.3°C
D : -77.7°C
A : 10 kJ/min
B : 210 kJ/min
C : 50 kJ/min
Q.no 25. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
Q.no 26. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 27. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved
blades are more efficient. This statement is ________.
A : true
B : false
D : Can’t predict
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
Q.no 30. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
Q.no 31. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
Q.no 32. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour
by condensing
Q.no 36. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
Q.no 37. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in
these towers is used
Q.no 38. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : Refrigerant inlet
B : Refrigerant outlet
Q.no 41. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 43. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 45. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
C:
D:
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 58. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 59. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
D : None
Q.no 4. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when
the air filters are ________.
A : chocked
B : older
C : new
D : perpendicular
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 6. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the
condenser outlet in vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22
B : Vapor Ammonia
C : Water vapors
D : None
Q.no 11. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
B : latent
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
Q.no 14. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by
mechanical means for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
Q.no 15. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
Q.no 16. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 17. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at
A : Expansion valve
B : Receiver
C : Compressor discharge
D : evaporator
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
Q.no 21. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
C : Is immaterial
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 25. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure
drop in sudden contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 26. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up
to:
A : 600 m/min
B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
Q.no 27. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved
blades are more efficient. This statement is ________.
A : true
B : false
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 28. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________
manner with flow rate.
A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
Q.no 29. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the
B : evaporator to thermostat
C : condenser to expansion valve
D : condenser to evaporator
B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used
Q.no 31. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : Air
D : Carbon dioxide
Q.no 33. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
Q.no 34. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
A:N
B : Square of speed N
Q.no 36. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is
Q.no 37. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 39. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 40. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry
bulb temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
D : All of the above
Q.no 43. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
D : Ambient temperature
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
Q.no 49. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 50. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 51. State which of the following statements is TRUE?
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 53. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 55. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent
lights
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
A : Condenser
B : Evaporator
C : Absorber
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
D : Any grade energy
A : Cold storage
Q.no 5. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
D : Specific humidity
Q.no 8. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration
load and same temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
A : circular
B : rectangular
C : square
D : trapezoidal
Q.no 10. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to
Q.no 11. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 12. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : both 1 and 2.
D : none of the above
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
Q.no 15. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.
B : only ADPI
C : only SDEF
D : Relative humidity
A : Relative humidity
B : Dew point temperature
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
A : cooled
D : Lack of oil
Q.no 22. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?
A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 24. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : Relative humidity
B : humidity ratio
C : DBT
D : WBT
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
Q.no 29. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
Q.no 30. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 31. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
Q.no 32. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-23
D : None
Q.no 33. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
D : velocity
Q.no 34. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct
remains constant?
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 35. Bare tube evaporator is used in a
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
Q.no 37. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
Q.no 38. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 45. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 48. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 50. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 54. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 55. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
Q.no 57. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 58. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 60. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
A : Water
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-22
D : None
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 9. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 10. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : (-10.5°C)
B : (-30°C)
C : (-33.3°C)
D : (-77.7°C)
Q.no 12. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption
refrigeration system?
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
Q.no 14. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
B : latent
Q.no 15. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
Q.no 17. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used
as a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of
performance will be
A : 1.33
B : 2.33
C : 4.37
D : 3.45
A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22
B : Vapor Ammonia
C : Water vapors
D : None
A : cooled
Q.no 20. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different
compartments are to be maintained at the same temparature, then the
evaporarator
Q.no 21. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 22. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed ,
What will be the value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
Q.no 24. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________
(where BPF is By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
A : 10 kJ/min
B : 210 kJ/min
C : 50 kJ/min
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : Pv/Ps
B : Ps/Pv
C : (Ps - Pv)
D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)
C : Is immaterial
Q.no 31. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of
compression and at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg
respectively. What is the value of the COP of the vapour compression
refrigeration system?
A : 0.25
B : 2.5
C:4
D : 0.4
Q.no 32. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used
A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
D : pressure only
A : Reciprocating compressor
B : Centrifugal compressor
C : Rotary compressor
D : Screw compressor
Q.no 38. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
Q.no 39. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
A : increases
B : reduces
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 41. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 45. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 46. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 48. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 49. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 50. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 51. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 58. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 60. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 2. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
Q.no 3. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is
D : Cannot say
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
D : constant pressure
Q.no 7. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated
in front of an electric fan is that the
A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
A : horizontal line
B : vertical line
C : inclined line
D : curveed line
C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
Q.no 13. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?
A : backward curved
B : Airfoil
C : forward curved
D : rounded
Q.no 14. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction
method
D : is better
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
D : RH only
Q.no 19. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 20. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
Q.no 21. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is
same, then the equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss
per unit length is given by
A : (a+b)/ab
B : 2ab/(a+b)
C : 2a/(a-b)
D : 2b/(a+b)
Q.no 22. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
D : velocity
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 24. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
Q.no 25. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
A : Water
B : Brine solution
C : Air
D : None
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
Q.no 34. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of expansion device:
C : Thermostatic valve
D : Capillary tube
Q.no 35. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial
pressure of vapour _____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 36. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
Q.no 37. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
Q.no 38. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
Q.no 39. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
Q.no 40. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
D : Ambient temperature
Q.no 50. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 51. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
Q.no 55. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 59. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : Expansion valve
B : Receiver
C : Compressor discharge
D : evaporator
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
D : Relative humidity
D : None
A : heated
D : constant pressure
D : Cannot say
C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
Q.no 14. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
Q.no 19. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when
the air filters are ________.
A : chocked
B : older
C : new
D : perpendicular
D : Relative humidity
A : PVr = C
B : PV = C
C : PVn = C
Q.no 22. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
Q.no 26. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of
Q.no 27. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take
up
A : free expansion
B : Throttling
C : isotropic
D : isobaric
Q.no 29. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the
fresh air and the air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
D : pressure only
Q.no 32. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
Q.no 35. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
Q.no 37. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry
bulb temperature, is called as____________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 38. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is
Q.no 40. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
D : Ambient temperature
Q.no 43. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 44. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 48. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 50. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
C:
D:
Q.no 53. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
Q.no 55. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : surface evaporation
B : surface heating
C : surface condensation
D : surface cleaning
Q.no 3. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system
C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally
Q.no 6. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called
D : Degree of saturation
D : All of above
D : None
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
A : 3.5 kJ / min
B : 3.5 W
C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
Q.no 12. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
Q.no 13. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?
C : both 1 and 2.
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
Q.no 15. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.
B : only ADPI
C : only SDEF
Q.no 16. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression
ratio
A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature
D : Cannot say
A : Relative humidity
Q.no 18. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to
the load on the evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 22. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 23. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
Q.no 24. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
D : velocity
Q.no 25. Bare tube evaporator is used in a
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
Q.no 26. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 27. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid
line represents
Q.no 28. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
Q.no 29. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
A : Above
B : Below
C : Equal
D : None of above
Q.no 31. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
Q.no 34. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the
B : evaporator to thermostat
D : condenser to evaporator
Q.no 38. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-24
D : None
Q.no 40. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
Q.no 42. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 44. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 45. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 48. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 52. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 54. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 55. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 60. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 3. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
D : None
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
D : None
Q.no 9. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
D : RH only
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
A : An absorber
B : A generator
C : An absorber-generator
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
Q.no 16. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a
vapour compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
Q.no 17. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
A : water
B : air
C : refrigerant itself
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
Q.no 20. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 21. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
Q.no 23. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
Q.no 25. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
A : Super heated vapor
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 26. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the
fresh air and the air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
Q.no 27. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-13
Q.no 28. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent
should be
C : equal to one
D : cant say
Q.no 29. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
A : Absorption of heat
B : No thermal effects
C : Reduction in volume
D : Release of heat
Q.no 31. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
D : pressure only
A : Diameter D
B : Square of diameter D
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
Q.no 35. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
Q.no 36. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-23
D : None
Q.no 37. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in
these towers is used
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
A : free expansion
B : Throttling
C : isotropic
D : isobaric
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
D : None of the above
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
Q.no 44. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
Q.no 45. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
Q.no 46. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
Q.no 47. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure
difference between condenser and evaporator is
Q.no 48. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 49. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 51. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
A : Vapour absorption refrigerator
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 53. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 56. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
D : Ambient temperature
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
A : high
B : low
C : moderate
D : constant
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
B : vertical line
C : inclined line
D : curveed line
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
Q.no 7. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
C : Both a. and b.
D : None of the above
A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
A : Decreases
B : Increases
C : Remains same
Q.no 11. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures
____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction
Q.no 14. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 15. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
Q.no 18. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at
A : Expansion valve
B : Receiver
C : Compressor discharge
D : evaporator
A : Relative humidity
Q.no 20. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction
method
D : is better
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 23. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by
Q.no 24. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
Q.no 27. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 30. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
Q.no 31. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure
drop in sudden contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 32. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?
A : recirculation
B : Displacement
C : chocked
D : same
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
A : -10.5°C
B : -30°C
C : -33.3°C
D : -77.7°C
Q.no 35. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 36. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
Q.no 37. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input
to fan increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.
A:4
B:6
C:8
D : 10
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia
Q.no 41. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 46. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 47. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 49. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
A : the head pressure will be lower
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
Q.no 54. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 55. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
Q.no 57. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Q.no 59. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
D : Can’t predict
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
Q.no 5. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is called as
A : Ventilation
B : Infiltration
C : Metabolic rate
D : Air Change
D : None
B : low
C : moderate
D : constant
A : domestic refrigerators
D : ice plant
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
A : Heating coil
B : Cooling coil
C : Electric coil
D : Magnetic coil
Q.no 11. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction
method
Q.no 12. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
Q.no 13. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the
condenser outlet in vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : Inflammable
B : Toxic
A : Cold storage
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
Q.no 17. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
D : Cannot say
D : Specific humidity
Q.no 20. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if
seated in front of an electric fan is that the
A : free expansion
B : Throttling
C : isotropic
D : isobaric
Q.no 22. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 23. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 25. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
A : only for return duct
Q.no 26. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
Q.no 29. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid
line represents
Q.no 30. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio
B : Relative humidity
C : Absolute humidity
D : Degree of saturation
Q.no 31. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
A : -10.5°C
B : -30°C
C : -33.3°C
D : -77.7°C
Q.no 33. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up
to:
A : 600 m/min
B : 800 m/min
C : 1200 m/min
D : 1600 m/min
Q.no 34. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases
A : static
B : buoyancy
C : forced circulation
D : velocity
Q.no 35. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
Q.no 37. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.
A : end
B : index
C : middle
Q.no 39. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
Q.no 40. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
Q.no 42. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
Q.no 47. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 48. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 50. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 53. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 54. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
D : Ambient temperature
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
Q.no 5. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.
B : only ADPI
C : only SDEF
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 7. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
A : water
B : air
C : refrigerant itself
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
Q.no 11. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant
A : Water
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 12. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running
the__________.
A : condenser
B : evaporator
C : fans
D : compressor
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
Q.no 16. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when
the air filters are ________.
A : chocked
B : older
C : new
D : perpendicular
D : None
Q.no 18. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to
Q.no 19. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
Q.no 20. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used
Q.no 22. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum
temperature.
A : In evaporator
D : Can’t predict
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
Q.no 27. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room
Sensible heat factor is given by
A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)
B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH
C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH
D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)
C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature
and pressure
D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass
of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and
pressure
Q.no 30. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the
expansion valve into
Q.no 31. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of
Q.no 32. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
Q.no 33. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
Q.no 34. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
A : increases
B : reduces
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
D : pressure only
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
Q.no 39. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 42. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 47. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 48. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
Q.no 50. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 51. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
Q.no 52. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 53. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 56. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil
Q.no 57. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 58. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 60. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
D : costly
D : All of above
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
A : Water
B : Air
C : Freon- 22
D : None
Q.no 10. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to
the load on the evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
Q.no 13. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 14. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a
vapour compression system is
A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour
D : Superheated vapour
A : horizontal line
B : vertical line
C : inclined line
D : curveed line
Q.no 16. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
A : Constant pressure lines
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
Q.no 18. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher
___________ costs.
A : AHU
B : condenser
C : material
D : operating
Q.no 19. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called
D : Degree of saturation
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
C : heating and humidification
A : 20.1 K
B : 51.1 K
C : 70.4 K
D : 90.2 K
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
Q.no 23. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 24. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is
A:0
B:1
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 25. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 28. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.
A : high
B : low
C : humid
D : dry
Q.no 29. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different
from comfort temperature
A : only slightly
B : very low
C : very humid
D : very dry
Q.no 32. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling
A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling
B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling
C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling
Q.no 33. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.
A : end
B : index
C : middle
D : just before end
A : Reciprocating compressor
B : Centrifugal compressor
C : Rotary compressor
D : Screw compressor
Q.no 35. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is
Q.no 37. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
Q.no 38. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the
expansion valve into
A : High pressure liquid refrigerant
Q.no 39. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid
line represents
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
Q.no 43. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 44. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 45. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 46. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 47. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
C:
D:
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
Q.no 57. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
Q.no 59. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
Q.no 1. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction
method
D : is better
Q.no 2. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.
A:1
B:0
C : greater than 1
D : remains same.
A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
A : Water
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 5. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
Q.no 7. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
Q.no 8. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration
load and same temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
Q.no 9. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible
B : latent
D : None
C : Specific humidity
D : Relative humidity
A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
C : Adjacent to compressor
D : Inside the refrigerator cabinet
Q.no 14. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine
B : Carnot
C : Reversed Rankine
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 15. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?
Q.no 17. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour
present in
C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally
A : high
B : low
C : moderate
D : constant
Q.no 20. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 21. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-13
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
Q.no 24. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take
up
Q.no 25. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________
(where BPF is By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
Q.no 26. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
Q.no 27. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the
condenser.
Q.no 29. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is
same, then the equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss
per unit length is given by
A : (a+b)/ab
B : 2ab/(a+b)
C : 2a/(a-b)
D : 2b/(a+b)
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
Q.no 32. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input
to fan increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.
A:4
B:6
C:8
D : 10
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
Q.no 34. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 35. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of
compression and at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg
respectively. What is the value of the COP of the vapour compression
refrigeration system?
A : 0.25
B : 2.5
C:4
D : 0.4
Q.no 36. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
Q.no 37. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
D : Lack of oil
Q.no 40. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
D : velocity
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
Q.no 45. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
Q.no 46. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
Q.no 52. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
Q.no 53. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
Q.no 54. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Q.no 60. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure
C : constant volume
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
A : Rankine
B : Brayton
C : Carnot
D : Reversed Carnot
Q.no 4. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.
A : sum of
B : difference of
C : product of
D : ratio of
A : (-56.6°C)
B : (-75.2°C)
C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C
A : Water
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-22
D : None
A : condenser
B : evaporator
C : fans
D : compressor
A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
Q.no 11. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for
A : domestic refrigerators
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
A : cooled
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
D : any one of these
Q.no 21. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
Q.no 22. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning units of cooling capacity
Q.no 23. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 27. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
Q.no 28. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.
B : more than 1
C : remains same.
D : remains 1.
Q.no 29. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________
(where BPF is By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
A : CH Cl F2
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
A : Capillary tube
D : Float valve
Q.no 33. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
A : Water
B : Brine solution
C : Air
D : None
Q.no 35. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 36. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent
should be
C : equal to one
D : cant say
Q.no 37. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.
A : Same as
B : Less than
C : Higher than
D : Twice the
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 39. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________
manner with flow rate.
A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
Q.no 40. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
Q.no 44. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 46. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
Q.no 47. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 49. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 51. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 54. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 58. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 59. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.
A : Superheat, evaporate
B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
Q.no 3. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the
condenser outlet in vapour compression refrigeration system?
D : None
A : Infiltration
B : Metabolic rate
C : Ventilation
D : Air Change
D : Can’t predict
A : lower
B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 9. Cp of air is
B : Equal to Cv of air
D : None
Q.no 10. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to
Q.no 11. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used
as a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of
performance will be
A : 1.33
B : 2.33
C : 4.37
D : 3.45
D : Cannot say
Q.no 14. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption
refrigeration cycle?
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
Q.no 16. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the
metabolism of human body is equal to the
D : Relative humidity
A : horizontal line
B : vertical line
C : inclined line
D : curveed line
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
Q.no 21. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in
these towers is used
B : less than 20
C : less than 50
D : more than 50
A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
Q.no 25. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is
A : Zero Percent
B : Fifty Percent
C : Hundred Percent
D : Sixty Percent
Q.no 27. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to
A : Grey
C : Black
D : Pink or red
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
Q.no 29. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
Q.no 30. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the
fresh air and the air in space
A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity
D : Pressure
Q.no 31. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by
Q.no 32. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is
same, then the equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss
per unit length is given by
A : (a+b)/ab
B : 2ab/(a+b)
C : 2a/(a-b)
D : 2b/(a+b)
Q.no 33. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.
A : irregular ceiling
B : plane ceiling
C : low ceiling
D : high ceilings
B : -30°C
C : -33.3°C
D : -77.7°C
A : Relative humidity
B : humidity ratio
C : DBT
D : WBT
Q.no 36. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 39. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
Q.no 41. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
Q.no 42. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
Q.no 43. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
Q.no 47. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 48. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
Q.no 52. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 55. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 56. State which of the following statement is TRUE?
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 57. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 60. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour
A : 0.1 ton
B : 5 tons
C : 10 tons
D : 40 tons
A : (-10.5°C)
B : (-30°C)
C : (-33.3°C)
D : (-77.7°C)
A : Throttling valve
B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor
D : Specific humidity
C : Relative humidity
D : Specific humidity
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : Condenser
B : Evaporator
C : Absorber
D : Cannot say
D : Cannot say
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
A : A reciprocating compressor
B : A valveless compressor
A : dynamic pressure
B : static pressure
C : total pressure
D : equivalent pressure
B : backward curved
C : forward curved
Q.no 16. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
A:1
B:0
C : 0.5
D : 1.5
Q.no 17. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is
D : Cannot say
Q.no 19. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to
the load on the evaporator?
A : Exapansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Evaporator
D : Compressor
A : Relative humidity
Q.no 22. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is
A : Condenser only
C : Generator only
D : Absorber only
A : PVr = C
B : PV = C
C : PVn = C
A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia
C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia
Q.no 27. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-23
D : None
Q.no 28. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________
manner with flow rate.
A : linear
B : parabolic
C : exponential
D : logarithmic
Q.no 29. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
A : Mercury
B : Brine solution
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 31. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
A : Reciprocating compressor
B : Centrifugal compressor
C : Rotary compressor
D : Screw compressor
Q.no 33. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More
B : Less
C : Equally
D : ___
D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-24
D : None
Q.no 37. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to
C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator
A : -10.5°C
B : -30°C
C : -33.3°C
D : -77.7°C
Q.no 40. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
Q.no 41. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point
Q.no 43. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
Q.no 45. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 46. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
Q.no 47. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent
lights
A : increases
B : decreases
C : do not change
D : have no relevance
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve
A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts
D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Q.no 52. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
C : 0.625 and 60 kW
D : 6.25 and 60 kW
D : Ambient temperature
B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
Q.no 58. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.
A : Higher, richer
B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less
A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low
B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
A : rotation of lobs
C : increase in mass
D : backflow of air
D : constant pressure
A : Expansion valve
B : Condenser
C : Compressor
D : Evaporator
Q.no 4. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration
load and same temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666
B : 042361111111111106
C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004
Q.no 5. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher
___________ costs.
A : AHU
B : condenser
C : material
D : operating
Q.no 6. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
Q.no 7. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
D : None
Q.no 8. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
less than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
Q.no 9. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures
____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 10. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at
A : Expansion valve
B : Receiver
C : Compressor discharge
D : evaporator
Q.no 11. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running
the__________.
A : condenser
B : evaporator
C : fans
D : compressor
A : circular
B : rectangular
C : square
D : trapezoidal
A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two
C : Zero
Q.no 15. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression
ratio
D : Cannot say
Q.no 17. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
Q.no 19. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 20. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should
flow with a ________velocity
A : high
B : low
C : same
Q.no 21. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take
up
Q.no 22. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?
A : Rotary compressor
B : Reciprocating compressor
C : Centrifugal compressor
D : Srew compressor
A : flooded type
B : dry type
C : wet type
Q.no 24. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial
pressure of vapour _____________
B : Increases
C : Remains constant
D : Decreases
Q.no 25. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-12
B : C2 Cl3 F3
C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4
D : Lack of oil
Q.no 28. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of
A : Refrigerant inlet
B : Refrigerant outlet
Q.no 31. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure
drop in sudden contraction is ________.
A : more
B : less
C : remains same
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 33. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________
(where BPF is By-pass factor)
A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF
C : 1/BPF
A : Fridge
C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump
Q.no 36. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?
A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Sulphur dioxide
D : Freon-13
A : Water
B : Aqua
C : Ammonia
D : Air
A : 50 kcal/ min
B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min
D : 80 kcal/ hr
Q.no 39. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 41. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
C:
D:
A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.
B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.
Q.no 46. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases
B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 49. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 51. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss
A : large
B : small
C : same
D : perpendicular
Q.no 52. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 54. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same
B : reaches a maximum
C : increases
D : decreases
Q.no 57. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 59. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive
B : Negative
C : Zero
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60
1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.
7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.
A : humidification
B : dehumidification
A : At constant volume
B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy
D : At constant entropy
A : lower
B : higher
C : at corner
D : at center
Q.no 4. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This
statement is ______.
A : true
B : false
D : have no relevance
Q.no 5. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
less than
A : 40%
B : 60%
C : 75%
D : 90%
A : heated
Q.no 8. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.
A : alters
B : do not alters
C : reduce
D : increases
A : compressor
B : capillary tube
D : both B and C
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
C : Relative humidity
D : Specific humidity
Q.no 14. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called
D : Degree of saturation
D : None
Q.no 16. Latent heat is highest for
A : Refrigerant – 22
B : Ammonia
C : Water
D : None
A : Condenser tubes
B : Evaporator tubes
D : Capillary tubes
D : All of above
Q.no 20. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air
A : Remains constant
B : Increases
C : Decreases
Q.no 21. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different
from comfort temperature
A : only slightly
B : very low
C : very humid
D : very dry
Q.no 22. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid
line represents
A : parallel flow
B : counter flow
C : cross flow
A : Pv/Ps
B : Ps/Pv
C : (Ps - Pv)
D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)
Q.no 25. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Air
D : Sodium chloride
Q.no 26. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is
A : Water
B : Brine solution
C : Air
D : None
Q.no 28. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
B : Sub-cooled vapor
C : Sub-cooled liquid
D : hot liquid
Q.no 29. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______
A : Freon-12
B : Carbon dioxide
C : Ammonia
D : Air
Q.no 31. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space
A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer
D : Dehumidifier
A : Barometric Pressure
B : Partial Pressure
C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure
Q.no 35. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?
A : recirculation
B : Displacement
C : chocked
D : same
A : Absorption of heat
B : No thermal effects
C : Reduction in volume
D : Release of heat
A : less
B : greater
C:0
D:1
Q.no 38. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
A : Difference in partial pressure
B : Difference in pressure
C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature
D : Can’t predict
Q.no 40. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then
A : Non-toxic
B : Non-inflammable
Q.no 42. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.
A : dampers
B : splitters
C : reducers
D : enlargers
Q.no 44. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is
A : 0.376
B : 0.4
C : 0.6
D : 0.67
Q.no 45. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator
Q.no 46. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:
A : 10 bar
B : 8 bar
C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar
A : Centrifugal
B : Axial
Q.no 49. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as
B : Effective temperature
D : Saturation temperature
A : strong
B : weak
C : rising
D : reducing
Q.no 53. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure
C : static pressure
D : dynamic pressure
C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant
D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
A:3
B:4
C:5
D:6
Q.no 57. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be
A : 0.3
B : 0.6
C : 0.75
D : 1.5
A : ammonia
B : carbon dioxide
C : sulphur dioxide
D : R-12
Q.no 60. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects
A : Heating coil
B : Cooling coil
C : Electric coil
D : Magnetic coil
A : high-grade energy
B : Medium-grade energy
C : Low-grade energy
C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution
A : Air
B : Water
C : Freon-22
D : None
Q.no 6. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is
D : Cannot say
A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators
C : Specific humidity
D : Relative humidity
Q.no 9. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the
condenser outlet in vapour compression refrigeration system?
A : Air refrigeration
Q.no 11. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when
A : surface evaporation
B : surface heating
C : surface condensation
D : surface cleaning
Q.no 13. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about
A:1
B : 1.25
C : 2.45
D : 5.12
A : galvanized iron
B : aluminium
C : fiber glass
D : Relative humidity
C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
Q.no 17. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will
A : Increase
B : Decrease
D : Remain unaffected
Q.no 18. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : return line
A : conditioned space
B : condenser
C : evaporator
D : constant pressure
A : 10 kJ/min
B : 210 kJ/min
C : 50 kJ/min
A : PVr = C
B : PV = C
C : PVn = C
D : Lack of oil
Q.no 25. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide
B : Ammonia
C : Freon-12
D : Freon-22
Q.no 28. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the
expansion valve into
Q.no 29. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of
B : ice plant
C : milk Plant
D : Fridge
A : More
B : Less
C : Same
C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off
Q.no 33. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.
B : need to change
C : has to be decreased
D : has to be increased
D : pressure only
A : Refrigerant inlet
B : Refrigerant outlet
Q.no 36. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.
B : pressure
C : relative humidity
D : velocity
Q.no 38. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed ,
What will be the value of COP of revised carnot cycle.
A:4
B : 0.5
C : 0.8
D : 0.25
Q.no 39. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________
A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification
C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 40. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______
A : Freezing point
Q.no 41. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases
B : decreases
C : varies
D : remains same.
A : Bigger
B : Smaller
C : Same
D : Depending on capacity
A : latent
B : sensible
C : total
D : reactive
Q.no 44. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
A : the head pressure will be lower
C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity
Q.no 45. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by
Q.no 46. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water
B : To remove odour
D : To inhibit corrosion
D : Ambient temperature
A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor
D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
A : Driers
B : Filter-driers
C : Dessicants
Q.no 50. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by
C : Using reagents
D : Smelling
Q.no 51. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:
A : 20 deg.C.
B : 25 deg.C.
C : 22.5 deg.C.
D : 30 deg.C.
A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1
C : Is equal to 1
Q.no 53. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream
C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream
A : Brine
B : NH3
C : Freon
D : Air
C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
Q.no 56. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on
D : Velocity of turbulence
A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
A : Flash chamber
B : Accumulator
C : Inter cooler
D : Float valve