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Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air

D : None

Q.no 2. Due to inter-cooling in multistage refrigeration, COP

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

A : dynamic pressure
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B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 4. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 5. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 6. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0

D : 10 and 100

Q.no 7. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 8. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water

A : sensible

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B : latent

C : both sensible and latent

D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 9. Using intercooling in multi-stage compression systems

A : Refrigeration effect can be increased

B : Work of compression in higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Maximum cycle temperature can be increased

D : All of the above

Q.no 10. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 11. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression refrigeration

A : increases the COP

B : decreases the COP

C : neither increases or decreases the COP

D : None of the above

Q.no 12. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 13. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant

A : Condenser

B : Evaporator
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C : Absorber

D : Condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier)

Q.no 14. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 15. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour compression
refrigeration cycle?

A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 16. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 18. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means
for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

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C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 19. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 20. Sling psychrometer is used to measure:

A : Only Dry bulb temperature

B : Only Wet bulb temperature

C : Dry and Wet bulb temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 21. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 22. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 23. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler
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D : Heat pump

Q.no 24. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 25. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 26. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal conditions in a
spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 27. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved blades are more
efficient. This statement is ________.

A : true

B : false

C : depends on types of fan

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 28. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : -10.5°C

B : -30°C

C : -33.3°C

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D : -77.7°C

Q.no 29. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.

A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 30. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 31. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 32. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil

Q.no 33. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF

B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

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D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 34. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 35. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 36. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 37. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

Q.no 38. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to

A : sum of longer and shorter sides

B : difference of longer and shorter sides

C : product of longer and shorter sides

D : ratio of longer and shorter sides


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Q.no 39. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 40. Cascade systems are widely used for

A : Large refrigeration capacity systems

B : Applications requiring large temperature lifts

C : Applications requiring very high efficiencies

D : All of the above

Q.no 41. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 42. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 43. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

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Q.no 44. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 45. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 46. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 47. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 48. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
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C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 49. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 50. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 51. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 52. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 53. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

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C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 54. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 55. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 56. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 57. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 58. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

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B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 59. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 60. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 1. When water intercooling is used in a multistage compression, it

A : Reduces the work to be done in high pressure compressor

B : Reduces specific volume of refrigerant

C : Requires a compressor of less stroke volume

D : All of above

Q.no 2. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 3. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser


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Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is b

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Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is a


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Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is b

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Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is b


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B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 59. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 60. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 1. When water intercooling is used in a multistage compression, it

A : Reduces the work to be done in high pressure compressor

B : Reduces specific volume of refrigerant

C : Requires a compressor of less stroke volume

D : All of above

Q.no 2. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 3. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser


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C : before the evaporator

D : inbetween compressor and condenser

Q.no 4. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures ____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 5. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 6. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 7. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with compound


compression will

A : Increase the power requirement

B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

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C : Specific humidity

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 9. In winter air conditioning, the air is

A : heated

B : heated and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 10. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 11. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : to increase volumetric efficiency of of compressor

B : to allow the system to operate between higher pressures

C : to reduce risk of damage to system

D : all of the above

Q.no 12. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 13. During sensible cooling of air, Dew point temperature_______

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases
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D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 14. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 15. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 16. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.

A:8

B : 10

C : 12

D : 16

Q.no 17. Reciprocating compressor is

A : a positive displacement machine

B : a negative displacement machine

C : a dynamic action machine

D : both positive and dynamic action machine

Q.no 18. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher ___________ costs.

A : AHU

B : condenser

C : material

D : operating
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Q.no 19. In centrifugal compressor, the pressssure rise takes place in

A : impeller only

B : diffuser only

C : casing only

D : impeller and diffuser both

Q.no 20. Primary refrigerant is one which is sensibly

A : Heated in the evaporator

B : Cooled in the evaporator

C : Neither heated in evaporator nor cooled in condenser

D : None

Q.no 21. Compared to multi-evaporator and single compressor systems, multi-evaporator


systems with multiple compressors:

A : Yield higher COP

B : Yield Lower COP

C : Yield higher refrigeration effect

D : All of the above

Q.no 22. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum temperature.

A : In evaporator

B : Before expansion valve

C : Between compressor and condenser

D : Between condenser and evaporator

Q.no 23. The central air conditioning system has

A : same overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

B : higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

C : lower overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

D : may lower or higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

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Q.no 24. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is always__________ than


increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 25. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 26. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 27. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 28. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?

A : recirculation

B : Displacement

C : chocked

D : same

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Q.no 29. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is 100% the air is
saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 30. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 31. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 32. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the
cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
dehumidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 33. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as positive displacement
compressor

A : Reciprocating compressor

B : Centrifugal compressor

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C : Rotary compressor

D : Screw compressor

Q.no 34. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption refrigeration
system is accompanied by:

A : Absorption of heat

B : No thermal effects

C : Reduction in volume

D : Release of heat

Q.no 35. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 36. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input to fan
increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.

A:4

B:6

C:8

D : 10

Q.no 37. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same

D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same

Q.no 38. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A : Diameter D

B : Square of diameter D

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C : third power of diameter D

D : fifth power of diameter D

Q.no 39. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 40. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on

Q.no 41. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 42. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 43. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

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B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 44. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 45. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 46. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 47. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 48. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

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B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 49. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 50. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 51. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 52. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 53. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

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A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 54. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 55. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 56. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 57. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 58. Which of the following statement is correct?

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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 59. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 60. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 1. The process generally used in summer airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 2. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of
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Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is b


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Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is b

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Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is d


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Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is b

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Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is c


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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 59. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 60. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 1. The process generally used in summer airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 2. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of
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B : difference of

C : product of

D : ratio of

Q.no 4. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change

Q.no 5. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?

A : Expansion work is less

B : Expansion work is more

C : Expansion work is zero

D : costly

Q.no 6. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : Condenser and receiver

C : Receiver and evaporator

D : Evaporator and compressor

Q.no 7. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 8. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system

A : Lithium bromide is used as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent

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B : Water is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

C : Ammonia is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 10. Cold air distribution systems may lead to ____________.

A : surface evaporation

B : surface heating

C : surface condensation

D : surface cleaning

Q.no 11. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 12. The vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : More noisy than the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : It depends upon plant capacity

C : More silent than the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Equally noisy as the vapour compression refrigeration system

Q.no 13. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.

A : true

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B : false

C : can not predict

D : have no relevance

Q.no 14. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 15. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : (-10.5°C)

B : (-30°C)

C : (-33.3°C)

D : (-77.7°C)

Q.no 16. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 18. What is flash gas fraction?

A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator
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C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. Dry evporator is one

A : in which the exit from evaporator is dry saturated refrigerant

B : in which the exit from evaporator is superheated refrigerant

C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction

D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction

Q.no 20. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 21. In a vapour compression system, the compression of refrigerant follows the law

A : PVr = C

B : PV = C

C : PVn = C

D : None of the above

Q.no 22. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 23. In a duct of uniform cross section dynamic pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct


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D : Can’t predict

Q.no 24. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 25. The relative humidity can be expressed as ________

A : Pv/Ps

B : Ps/Pv

C : (Ps - Pv)

D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)

Q.no 26. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 27. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 28. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is same, then the
equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss per unit length is given by

A : (a+b)/ab

B : 2ab/(a+b)

C : 2a/(a-b)

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D : 2b/(a+b)

Q.no 29. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

Q.no 30. In S.I. unit, one tonne of refrigeration is equal to

A : 10 kJ/min

B : 210 kJ/min

C : 50 kJ/min

D : non of the above

Q.no 31. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 32. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 33. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in these towers is
used

A : for defrosting evaporator coils

B : to cool compressor cylinder only

C : to cool the evaporator coils

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D : to cool refrigerant in condenser

Q.no 34. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the heating
coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
humidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

Q.no 35. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 36. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 37. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:

A : 600 m/min

B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min

Q.no 38. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

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C : Saturation Pressure

D : Atmospheric pressure

Q.no 39. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : Depends on other factors

Q.no 40. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.

B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.

C : In ammonia-hydrogen (Electrolux) refrigerator, no compressor, pump or fan is required.

D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.

Q.no 41. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 42. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 43. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

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A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 44. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 45. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 46. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 47. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 48. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

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A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 49. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 50. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 51. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 52. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 53. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

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A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 54. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 55. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 56. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 57. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 58. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

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A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 59. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 60. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 1. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 2. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 3. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

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Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is c


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Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is b

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Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is d

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is b


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Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is c

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is a

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A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 59. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 60. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 1. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 2. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 3. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

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A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 4. Evaporator in a refrigeration plant is fitted

A : Before the condenser

B : After the condenser

C : After the compressor

D : After expansion valve and before compressor

Q.no 5. Which of duct profile is preferred in building air conditioning?

A : circular

B : rectangular

C : square

D : trapezoidal

Q.no 6. Air conditioning means control of

A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 7. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

A : Relative humidity
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B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 9. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 10. Pressure of refrigerant in the evaporator should be

A : Equal to the atmospheric pressure

B : Less than the atmospheric pressure

C : Greater than the atmospheric pressure

D : None

Q.no 11. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 12. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human
body is equal to the

A : Heat dissipated to the surroundings

B : Heat stored in the human body

C : Sum of (A) and (B)

D : Difference of (A) and (B)

Q.no 13. What is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapour compression


refrigeration system?

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A : water

B : air

C : refrigerant itself

D : None of the above

Q.no 14. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic

D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 15. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when the air filters
are ________.

A : chocked

B : older

C : new

D : perpendicular

Q.no 16. The evaporator in a refrigeration system is also known as

A : Heating coil

B : Cooling coil

C : Electric coil

D : Magnetic coil

Q.no 17. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?

A : backward curved

B : Airfoil

C : forward curved

D : rounded

Q.no 18. A condenser removes from the refrigerant

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A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 19. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running the__________.

A : condenser

B : evaporator

C : fans

D : compressor

Q.no 20. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 21. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an window air conditioner

A : Water

B : Brine solution

C : Air

D : None

Q.no 22. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

Q.no 23. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?

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A : Refrigerant inlet

B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection

D : Refrigerant charging connection

Q.no 24. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 25. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan speed
_________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 26. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 27. In cascade systems

A : Different refrigerants are used in individual cascade cycles

B : There is no mixing of refrigerants and no migration of lubricating oil

C : Operating pressures need not be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 28. In a window air conditioner, the expansion device used is

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A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Automatic expansion valve

D : Float valve

Q.no 29. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

C : Black

D : Pink or red

Q.no 30. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 31. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 32. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the DBT of
entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 33. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents

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A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region

D : Dew point region

Q.no 34. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 35. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

Q.no 36. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant from the

A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

B : evaporator to thermostat

C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 37. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 38. Which of the following compound is not a refrigerant?

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A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Sulphur dioxide

Q.no 39. The relative humidity is defined as

A : The mass of water vapour present in one cubic meter


of dry air

B : The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in
the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure

D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour
in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure

Q.no 40. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 41. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 42. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

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Q.no 43. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 44. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 45. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 46. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 47. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same
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B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 48. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 49. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 50. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 51. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 52. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

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B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 53. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 54. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 55. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 56. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 57. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

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B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 58. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 59. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 60. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 1. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes
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Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is c

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is a

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Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is a


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Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is a

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Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is a


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Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is c

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B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 58. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 59. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 60. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 1. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes
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C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 3. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners

D : ice plant

Q.no 4. In winter air conditioning, the air is

A : heated

B : heated and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 5. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 6. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 7. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant


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D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 8. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0

D : 10 and 100

Q.no 9. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 10. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 11. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 12. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

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D : None of the above

Q.no 13. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in

A : One cubic meter wet air

B : One cubic meter of dry air

C : One kg of wet air

D : One kg of dry air

Q.no 14. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?

A : Expansion work is less

B : Expansion work is more

C : Expansion work is zero

D : costly

Q.no 15. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 16. Sling psychrometer is used to measure:

A : Only Dry bulb temperature

B : Only Wet bulb temperature

C : Dry and Wet bulb temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 17. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle is low, because

A : Ammonia has a high thermal conductivity

B : Ammonia has a high latent heat

C : Pumping process involves liquid

D : Pumping process involves vapour


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Q.no 18. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on
the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 19. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 20. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 21. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-13

Q.no 22. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

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Q.no 23. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space

A : Temperature

B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

Q.no 24. Function of providing clearance volume in reciprocating refrigerant compressors is

A : to reduce the workdone per kg of refrigerant delivered

B : to increse the volumetric efficiency of compressor

C : to accommodate valves in the head of the compressor

D : to create turbulence in the air to be delivered

Q.no 25. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 26. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit processed air
from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and distribute it properly within the
conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 27. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

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D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 28. The central air conditioning system has

A : same overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

B : higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

C : lower overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

D : may lower or higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

Q.no 29. Expansion process in the expansion valve is

A : free expansion

B : Throttling

C : isotropic

D : isobaric

Q.no 30. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 31. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial pressure of vapour
_____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 32. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only

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D : Absorber only

Q.no 33. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases

C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used

D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 34. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 35. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 36. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.

A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 37. When is Thermostatic expansion valve used?

A : Increases flow at more cooling required

B : Flow of refrigerant stops

C : Less of refrigerant flow for more cooling required

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D : less flow at less cooling required

Q.no 38. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 39. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 40. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.

A : end

B : index

C : middle

D : just before end

Q.no 41. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 42. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

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D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 43. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 44. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 45. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 46. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 47. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

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D : 1.5

Q.no 48. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 49. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 50. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 51. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 52. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

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D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 53. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 54. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 55. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 56. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 57. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

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D : All of the above

Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 59. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 60. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 1. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 2. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

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Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is c

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Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is c


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Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is b

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Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is c

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is d


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Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is a

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D : All of the above

Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 59. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 60. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 1. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 2. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

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D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 3. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 4. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.

A : high

B : low

C : moderate

D : constant

Q.no 5. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 6. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 7. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot
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Q.no 8. Cascade refrigeration is applicable to

A : Air refrigeration

B : Vapor compression refrigeration

C : Vapor absorption refrigeration

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 10. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 11. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to

A : 3.5 kJ / min

B : 3.5 W

C : 211 kW

D : 211 kJ / min

Q.no 12. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 13. Reciprocating compressor is


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A : a positive displacement machine

B : a negative displacement machine

C : a dynamic action machine

D : both positive and dynamic action machine

Q.no 14. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 15. In centrifugal compressor, the pressssure rise takes place in

A : impeller only

B : diffuser only

C : casing only

D : impeller and diffuser both

Q.no 16. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 17. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour compression
refrigeration cycle?

A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 18. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system

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A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out

B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 20. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.

A:8

B : 10

C : 12

D : 16

Q.no 21. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

Q.no 22. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 23. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

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A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 24. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 25. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 26. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A : Diameter D

B : Square of diameter D

C : third power of diameter D

D : fifth power of diameter D

Q.no 27. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 28. Which of the following is not an ozone friendly refrigerant?

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A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : Air

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 29. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 30. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 31. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up

A : Room sensible heat load only

B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads

D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 32. The expression 0.622Pv/(Pb - Pv) is used for calculating

A : Relative humidity

B : humidity ratio

C : DBT

D : WBT

Q.no 33. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.

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A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 34. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.

B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.

C : In ammonia-hydrogen (Electrolux) refrigerator, no compressor, pump or fan is required.

D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.

Q.no 35. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 36. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 37. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 38. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

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A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 39. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

C : Saturation Pressure

D : Atmospheric pressure

Q.no 40. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different from comfort
temperature

A : only slightly

B : very low

C : very humid

D : very dry

Q.no 41. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 42. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

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Q.no 43. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 44. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 45. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 46. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 47. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

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Q.no 48. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 49. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 50. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 51. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 52. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

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C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 53. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 54. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 55. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 56. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 57. Which of the following statement is correct?

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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 58. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 59. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 60. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 1. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 2. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?

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Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is a

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Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is d


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Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is a

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Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is b


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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 58. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 59. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 60. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 1. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 2. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?

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A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure

C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 3. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 4. The process generally used in summer airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 5. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 6. During sensible cooling of air __________ decreases.

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Relative humidity

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 7. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : to increase volumetric efficiency of of compressor


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B : to allow the system to operate between higher pressures

C : to reduce risk of damage to system

D : all of the above

Q.no 8. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as a refrigerating
machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of performance will be

A : 1.33

B : 2.33

C : 4.37

D : 3.45

Q.no 9. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 10. Using a flash tank

A : Flash gas formed during expansion can be removed at an intermediate pressure

B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Pressure drop in evaporator can be reduced

D : All of the above

Q.no 11. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 12. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is

A:0

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B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 13. In cascade refrigeration, condenser of low temperature refrigeration is coupled with

A : Evaporator of high temperature

B : Evaporator of low temperature

C : Condenser of high temperature

D : None of the above

Q.no 14. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

Q.no 15. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 16. What is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapour compression


refrigeration system?

A : water

B : air

C : refrigerant itself

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

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B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners

D : ice plant

Q.no 18. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

D : velocity is not important

Q.no 19. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

Q.no 20. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 21. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 22. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

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B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 23. Cascade systems are widely used for

A : Large refrigeration capacity systems

B : Applications requiring large temperature lifts

C : Applications requiring very high efficiencies

D : All of the above

Q.no 24. Thermo-static expansion valve operates on

A : the changes in the temperature of evaporator

B : the changes in pressure in the evaporator

C : the changes in the degree of superheat at exit from evaporator

D : changes in temperature of condnser

Q.no 25. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 26. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 27. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb temperature, is
known as _________

A : Humidification

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B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 28. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 29. Condenser in a real refrigeration system does

A : De-super heating and condensation

B : Sub-cooling and condensation only

C : De-super heating, condensation and sub-cooling

D : only condensation

Q.no 30. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 31. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-24

D : None

Q.no 32. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant from the

A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

B : evaporator to thermostat
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C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 33. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 34. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-ammonia
absorption system?

A : low pressure ammonia vapour

B : High pressure ammonia vapour

C : Low pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

D : High pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

Q.no 35. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 36. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 37. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be

A : Greater than one

B : Less than one

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C : equal to one

D : cant say

Q.no 38. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 39. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 40. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to

A : sum of longer and shorter sides

B : difference of longer and shorter sides

C : product of longer and shorter sides

D : ratio of longer and shorter sides

Q.no 41. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 42. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

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C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 43. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 44. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 45. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 46. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 47. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

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C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 48. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 49. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 50. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 51. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 52. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

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C:

D:

Q.no 53. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 54. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 55. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 56. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 57. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

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B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 58. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 59. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 60. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 1. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 2. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration


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Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is b


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Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is a

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Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is d


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Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is d

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is b

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Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is c


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B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 58. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 59. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 60. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 1. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 2. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration


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C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 3. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 4. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 5. The vertical lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 6. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 7. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases
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D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 8. The refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration

A : Mix with each other

B : Do not mix with each other

C : Mix when in the vapor state

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : (-10.5°C)

B : (-30°C)

C : (-33.3°C)

D : (-77.7°C)

Q.no 10. On psychrometric chart, sensible cooling process is represented by _____________

A : horizontal line

B : vertical line

C : inclined line

D : curveed line

Q.no 11. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 12. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space
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Q.no 13. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 14. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant

A : Condenser

B : Evaporator

C : Absorber

D : Condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier)

Q.no 15. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 16. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT

B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

Q.no 17. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

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Q.no 18. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different compartments are
to be maintained at the same temparature, then the evaporarator

A : At the same temparature with single compressor is used

B : At different temparature with single compressor is used

C : At different temparature with individual compressor is used

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 20. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.

A : both ADPI and SDEF

B : only ADPI

C : only SDEF

D : have no relevance to ADPI and SDEF

Q.no 21. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________ as the aspect
ratio increases.

A : increases

B : reduces

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 22. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

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Q.no 23. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 24. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

C : Saturation Pressure

D : Atmospheric pressure

Q.no 25. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : 0.25

B : 2.5

C:4

D : 0.4

Q.no 26. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 27. Rick up the incorrect statement

A : Lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is non volatile

B : Lithium bromide plant can't operate below 0°C

C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing

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D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator

Q.no 28. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 29. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 30. Function of providing clearance volume in reciprocating refrigerant compressors is

A : to reduce the workdone per kg of refrigerant delivered

B : to increse the volumetric efficiency of compressor

C : to accommodate valves in the head of the compressor

D : to create turbulence in the air to be delivered

Q.no 31. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 32. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and ______________
of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

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C : relative humidity

D : velocity

Q.no 33. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the
cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
dehumidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 34. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan speed
_________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 35. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 36. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is always__________ than


increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 37. In a duct of uniform cross section static pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

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B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 38. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.

A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 39. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by

A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)

B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH

C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH

D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)

Q.no 40. Refrigerant Freon 12 belongs to

A : methane family

B : ethane family

C : ketone family

D : aldehyde family

Q.no 41. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

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Q.no 42. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 43. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 44. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 45. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 46. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

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C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 47. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 48. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 49. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 50. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 51. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

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A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 52. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 53. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 54. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 55. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

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Q.no 56. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 57. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 58. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 59. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

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C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 1. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 2. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 3. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 4. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 5. The vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : More noisy than the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : It depends upon plant capacity

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Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is c


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Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is c

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Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is d

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is a


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Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is d

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Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is a


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C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 1. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 2. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 3. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 4. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 5. The vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : More noisy than the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : It depends upon plant capacity

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C : More silent than the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Equally noisy as the vapour compression refrigeration system

Q.no 6. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 7. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 8. Cold air distribution systems may lead to ____________.

A : surface evaporation

B : surface heating

C : surface condensation

D : surface cleaning

Q.no 9. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 10. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.

A:8

B : 10

C : 12
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D : 16

Q.no 11. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression refrigeration

A : increases the COP

B : decreases the COP

C : neither increases or decreases the COP

D : None of the above

Q.no 12. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

D : velocity is not important

Q.no 13. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 14. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 15. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on
the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

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D : Compressor

Q.no 16. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 17. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 18. Specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume

A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22

B : Vapor Ammonia

C : Water vapors

D : None

Q.no 19. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 20. In a system with multiple evaporators at different temparatures with compound
compression and flash intercooler, the suction vapour to the high pressue stage is

A : Dry saturaged

B : Superheated

C : Saturated liquid

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D : None of the above

Q.no 21. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

Q.no 22. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 23. In a window air conditioner, the expansion device used is

A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Automatic expansion valve

D : Float valve

Q.no 24. The relative humidity is defined as

A : The mass of water vapour present in one cubic meter


of dry air

B : The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in
the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure

D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour
in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure

Q.no 25. In a vapour compression system, the compression of refrigerant follows the law

A : PVr = C

B : PV = C

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C : PVn = C

D : None of the above

Q.no 26. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 27. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 28. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 29. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 30. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

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C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 31. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb temperature, is
known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 32. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:

A : 600 m/min

B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min

Q.no 33. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a pressure…….that
of its triple point pressure.

A : Above

B : Below

C : Equal

D : None of above

Q.no 34. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 35. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

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B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 36. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 37. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 38. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 39. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 40. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases


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C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used

D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 41. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 42. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 43. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 44. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 45. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising
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D : reducing

Q.no 46. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 47. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 48. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 49. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 50. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

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D:6

Q.no 51. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 52. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 53. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 54. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 55. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

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D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 56. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 57. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 58. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 59. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 60. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

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Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is a


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Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is a

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Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b


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Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

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D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 1. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in

A : One cubic meter wet air

B : One cubic meter of dry air

C : One kg of wet air

D : One kg of dry air

Q.no 2. Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of

A : 0.1 ton

B : 5 tons

C : 10 tons

D : 40 tons

Q.no 3. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at

A : Expansion valve

B : Receiver

C : Compressor discharge

D : evaporator

Q.no 4. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with compound


compression will

A : Increase the power requirement

B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

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D : return line

Q.no 6. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 7. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 8. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners

D : ice plant

Q.no 9. On psychrometric chart, sensible cooling process is represented by _____________

A : horizontal line

B : vertical line

C : inclined line

D : curveed line

Q.no 10. Cascade refrigeration is applicable to

A : Air refrigeration

B : Vapor compression refrigeration

C : Vapor absorption refrigeration

D : None of the above


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Q.no 11. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when the air filters are
________.

A : chocked

B : older

C : new

D : perpendicular

Q.no 12. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 13. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 14. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?

A : backward curved

B : Airfoil

C : forward curved

D : rounded

Q.no 15. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

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Q.no 16. During sensible cooling of air, Dew point temperature_______

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 17. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant

A : Condenser

B : Evaporator

C : Absorber

D : Condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier)

Q.no 18. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. The evaporator in a refrigeration system is also known as

A : Heating coil

B : Cooling coil

C : Electric coil

D : Magnetic coil

Q.no 20. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change

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Q.no 21. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 22. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : Depends on other factors

Q.no 23. The relative humidity can be expressed as ________

A : Pv/Ps

B : Ps/Pv

C : (Ps - Pv)

D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)

Q.no 24. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 25. Function of providing clearance volume in reciprocating refrigerant compressors is

A : to reduce the workdone per kg of refrigerant delivered

B : to increse the volumetric efficiency of compressor

C : to accommodate valves in the head of the compressor

D : to create turbulence in the air to be delivered

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Q.no 26. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

Q.no 27. In a duct of uniform cross section static pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 28. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 29. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 30. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

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D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 31. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.

A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 32. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is

A : Zero Percent

B : Fifty Percent

C : Hundred Percent

D : Sixty Percent

Q.no 33. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 34. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 35. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

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D : All of the above

Q.no 36. Refrigerant Freon 12 belongs to

A : methane family

B : ethane family

C : ketone family

D : aldehyde family

Q.no 37. Which of the following compound is not a refrigerant?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Sulphur dioxide

Q.no 38. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum temperature.

A : In evaporator

B : Before expansion valve

C : Between compressor and condenser

D : Between condenser and evaporator

Q.no 39. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-13

Q.no 40. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

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D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 41. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 42. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 43. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 44. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 45. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

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C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 46. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 47. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 48. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 49. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 50. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

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A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 51. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 52. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 53. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 54. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 55. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

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A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 56. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 57. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 58. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 59. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

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D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 60. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 1. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 2. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of

B : difference of

C : product of

D : ratio of

Q.no 3. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

A : Relative humidity

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 4. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.

A : high

B : low

C : moderate

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Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

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Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is d


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Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is c

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Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is b


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Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

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D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 60. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 1. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 2. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of

B : difference of

C : product of

D : ratio of

Q.no 3. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

A : Relative humidity

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 4. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.

A : high

B : low

C : moderate

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D : constant

Q.no 5. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 6. Which of duct profile is preferred in building air conditioning?

A : circular

B : rectangular

C : square

D : trapezoidal

Q.no 7. The vertical lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 8. Evaporator in a refrigeration plant is fitted

A : Before the condenser

B : After the condenser

C : After the compressor

D : After expansion valve and before compressor

Q.no 9. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity
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Q.no 10. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 11. Cold air distribution systems may lead to ____________.

A : surface evaporation

B : surface heating

C : surface condensation

D : surface cleaning

Q.no 12. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 13. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a _________ height on
the wall

A : lower

B : higher

C : at corner

D : at center

Q.no 14. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

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Q.no 15. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 16. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 18. Air conditioning means control of

A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 19. A condenser removes from the refrigerant

A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 20. For a same pressure the saturation temperature of ammonia is


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A : Higher than the saturation temperature of water

B : Lower than the saturation temperature of water

C : Same as the saturation temperature of water

D : Cannot say

Q.no 21. Which of the following is not an ozone friendly refrigerant?

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : Air

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 22. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 23. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 24. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 25. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?

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A : 0.25

B : 2.5

C:4

D : 0.4

Q.no 26. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?

A : Refrigerant inlet

B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection

D : Refrigerant charging connection

Q.no 27. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________ as the aspect
ratio increases.

A : increases

B : reduces

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 28. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 29. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

C : Saturation Pressure

D : Atmospheric pressure

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Q.no 30. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 31. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 32. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-23

D : None

Q.no 33. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved blades are more
efficient. This statement is ________.

A : true

B : false

C : depends on types of fan

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 34. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

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Q.no 35. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?

A : recirculation

B : Displacement

C : chocked

D : same

Q.no 36. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 37. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF

B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 38. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space

A : Temperature

B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

Q.no 39. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

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Q.no 40. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 41. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 42. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 43. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 44. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

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Q.no 45. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 46. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 47. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 48. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 49. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

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D : All of the above

Q.no 50. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 51. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 52. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 53. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 54. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

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D : None of the above

Q.no 55. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 56. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 57. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 58. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 59. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above


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Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 1. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 2. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 4. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

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Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

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Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is b


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Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

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Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is d

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is d

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is a


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Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 1. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 2. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 4. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

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Q.no 5. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : Condenser and receiver

C : Receiver and evaporator

D : Evaporator and compressor

Q.no 6. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 7. Reciprocating compressor is

A : a positive displacement machine

B : a negative displacement machine

C : a dynamic action machine

D : both positive and dynamic action machine

Q.no 8. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant

A : Condenser

B : Evaporator

C : Absorber

D : Condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier)

Q.no 9. Dry evporator is one

A : in which the exit from evaporator is dry saturated refrigerant

B : in which the exit from evaporator is superheated refrigerant

C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction

D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction

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Q.no 10. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.

A : true

B : false

C : can not predict

D : have no relevance

Q.no 11. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system

A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out

B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 12. What is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapour compression


refrigeration system?

A : water

B : air

C : refrigerant itself

D : None of the above

Q.no 13. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 14. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running the__________.

A : condenser

B : evaporator

C : fans

D : compressor

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Q.no 15. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : (-10.5°C)

B : (-30°C)

C : (-33.3°C)

D : (-77.7°C)

Q.no 16. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 17. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 18. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 19. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

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Q.no 20. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air

D : None

Q.no 21. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 22. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-ammonia
absorption system?

A : low pressure ammonia vapour

B : High pressure ammonia vapour

C : Low pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

D : High pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

Q.no 23. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 24. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

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Q.no 25. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 26. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the
cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
dehumidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 27. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 28. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only

D : Absorber only

Q.no 29. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

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C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 30. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 31. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb temperature, is
known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 32. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is 100% the air is
saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 33. Thermo-static expansion valve operates on

A : the changes in the temperature of evaporator

B : the changes in pressure in the evaporator

C : the changes in the degree of superheat at exit from evaporator

D : changes in temperature of condnser

Q.no 34. Refrigerant Freon 12 belongs to

A : methane family

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B : ethane family

C : ketone family

D : aldehyde family

Q.no 35. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be

A : Greater than one

B : Less than one

C : equal to one

D : cant say

Q.no 36. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.

A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 37. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 38. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input to fan
increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.

A:4

B:6

C:8

D : 10

Q.no 39. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up

A : Room sensible heat load only

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B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads

D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 40. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to

A : sum of longer and shorter sides

B : difference of longer and shorter sides

C : product of longer and shorter sides

D : ratio of longer and shorter sides

Q.no 41. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 42. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 43. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 44. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

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A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 45. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 46. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 47. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 48. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

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D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 49. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 50. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 51. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 52. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 53. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

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C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 54. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 55. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 56. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 57. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 58. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator
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D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 59. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 60. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 1. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression refrigeration

A : increases the COP

B : decreases the COP

C : neither increases or decreases the COP

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 3. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the condenser outlet
in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : To increase the refrigerating effect

B : To reduce the mass of vapour formed during expansion process

C : To reduce vapour bubbles which obstruct the flow of liquid refrigerant

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Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is d

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Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is c


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Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is d

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is b

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Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c


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D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 59. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 60. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 1. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression refrigeration

A : increases the COP

B : decreases the COP

C : neither increases or decreases the COP

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 3. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the condenser outlet
in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : To increase the refrigerating effect

B : To reduce the mass of vapour formed during expansion process

C : To reduce vapour bubbles which obstruct the flow of liquid refrigerant

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D : All of the above

Q.no 4. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different compartments are to
be maintained at the same temparature, then the evaporarator

A : At the same temparature with single compressor is used

B : At different temparature with single compressor is used

C : At different temparature with individual compressor is used

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. What is flash gas fraction?

A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator

C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 6. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 7. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : to increase volumetric efficiency of of compressor

B : to allow the system to operate between higher pressures

C : to reduce risk of damage to system

D : all of the above

Q.no 8. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air

C : Freon- 22

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D : None

Q.no 9. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 10. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water

A : sensible

B : latent

C : both sensible and latent

D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 11. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 12. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 13. Specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume

A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22

B : Vapor Ammonia

C : Water vapors

D : None
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Q.no 14. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction method

A : increases balancing problem

B : increases cost of sheet metal for ducts

C : decreases cost of sheet metal for ducts

D : is better

Q.no 15. Which of duct profile is preferred in building air conditioning?

A : circular

B : rectangular

C : square

D : trapezoidal

Q.no 16. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 18. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 19. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption system?


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A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 20. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 21. Cascade systems are widely used for

A : Large refrigeration capacity systems

B : Applications requiring large temperature lifts

C : Applications requiring very high efficiencies

D : All of the above

Q.no 22. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF

B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 23. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

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Q.no 24. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be

A : High, of the order of 25°

B : As low as possible (3 to 11°C)

C : Zero

D : Any value

Q.no 25. The central air conditioning system has

A : same overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

B : higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

C : lower overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

D : may lower or higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

Q.no 26. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-24

D : None

Q.no 27. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as positive displacement
compressor

A : Reciprocating compressor

B : Centrifugal compressor

C : Rotary compressor

D : Screw compressor

Q.no 28. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

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Q.no 29. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the heating
coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
humidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

Q.no 30. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial pressure of vapour
_____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 31. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 32. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 33. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

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D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 34. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit processed air
from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and distribute it properly within the
conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 35. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A : Diameter D

B : Square of diameter D

C : third power of diameter D

D : fifth power of diameter D

Q.no 36. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.

A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 37. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

C : Black

D : Pink or red

Q.no 38. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.

B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.

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C : In ammonia-hydrogen (Electrolux) refrigerator, no compressor, pump or fan is required.

D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.

Q.no 39. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 40. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : -10.5°C

B : -30°C

C : -33.3°C

D : -77.7°C

Q.no 41. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 42. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 43. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

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C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 44. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 45. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 46. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 47. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 48. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents
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D : Smelling

Q.no 49. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 50. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 51. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 52. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 53. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

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D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 54. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 55. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 56. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 57. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 58. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

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D : perpendicular

Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 60. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 1. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 2. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.

A : true

B : false

C : can not predict

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Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c


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Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

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Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is d


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Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is b

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Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is a


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D : perpendicular

Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 60. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 1. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 2. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.

A : true

B : false

C : can not predict

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D : have no relevance

Q.no 4. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic

D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 5. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?

A : Expansion work is less

B : Expansion work is more

C : Expansion work is zero

D : costly

Q.no 6. Using intercooling in multi-stage compression systems

A : Refrigeration effect can be increased

B : Work of compression in higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Maximum cycle temperature can be increased

D : All of the above

Q.no 7. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at a condenser
temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat rejection factor is about

A:1

B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 8. Cold air distribution systems may lead to ____________.

A : surface evaporation

B : surface heating

C : surface condensation

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D : surface cleaning

Q.no 9. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 10. Using a flash tank

A : Flash gas formed during expansion can be removed at an intermediate pressure

B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Pressure drop in evaporator can be reduced

D : All of the above

Q.no 11. Air conditioning means control of

A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 12. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 13. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

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D : return line

Q.no 14. In a refrigerator evaporator is located

A : On the bottom of refrigerator cabinet

B : Behind the refrigerator cabinet

C : Adjacent to compressor

D : Inside the refrigerator cabinet

Q.no 15. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 16. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means
for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 17. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a _________ height on
the wall

A : lower

B : higher

C : at corner

D : at center

Q.no 18. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Specific humidity

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D : Relative humidity

Q.no 19. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 20. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as a
refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of performance will be

A : 1.33

B : 2.33

C : 4.37

D : 3.45

Q.no 21. The relative humidity can be expressed as ________

A : Pv/Ps

B : Ps/Pv

C : (Ps - Pv)

D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)

Q.no 22. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil

Q.no 23. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

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D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 24. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 25. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 26. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 27. Rick up the incorrect statement

A : Lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is non volatile

B : Lithium bromide plant can't operate below 0°C

C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing

D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator

Q.no 28. Which of the following compound is not a refrigerant?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Carbon monoxide

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D : Sulphur dioxide

Q.no 29. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 30. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 31. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different from comfort
temperature

A : only slightly

B : very low

C : very humid

D : very dry

Q.no 32. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 33. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

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D : Air

Q.no 34. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 35. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 36. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 37. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 38. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

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D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 39. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 40. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up

A : Room sensible heat load only

B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads

D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 41. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 42. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 43. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

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C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 44. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 45. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 46. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 47. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 48. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

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B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 49. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 50. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 51. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 52. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 53. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

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B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 54. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 55. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 56. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 57. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 58. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

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A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 59. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 60. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 1. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 2. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

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Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is c

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is a


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Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is c

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Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is d


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Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is a

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A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 59. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 60. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 1. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 2. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

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Q.no 3. In centrifugal compressor, the pressssure rise takes place in

A : impeller only

B : diffuser only

C : casing only

D : impeller and diffuser both

Q.no 4. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human
body is equal to the

A : Heat dissipated to the surroundings

B : Heat stored in the human body

C : Sum of (A) and (B)

D : Difference of (A) and (B)

Q.no 5. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 6. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 7. The process generally used in summer airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

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Q.no 8. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?

A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure

C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 9. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures ____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 10. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 11. The evaporator in a refrigeration system is also known as

A : Heating coil

B : Cooling coil

C : Electric coil

D : Magnetic coil

Q.no 12. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 13. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.


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A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 14. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 15. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when the air filters
are ________.

A : chocked

B : older

C : new

D : perpendicular

Q.no 16. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 17. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 18. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher ___________ costs.

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A : AHU

B : condenser

C : material

D : operating

Q.no 19. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 20. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT

B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

Q.no 21. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 22. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 23. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant


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B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 24. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the DBT of
entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 25. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only

D : Absorber only

Q.no 26. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the heating
coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
humidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

Q.no 27. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on

Q.no 28. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

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A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 29. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 30. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 31. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : 0.25

B : 2.5

C:4

D : 0.4

Q.no 32. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption refrigeration
system is accompanied by:

A : Absorption of heat

B : No thermal effects

C : Reduction in volume

D : Release of heat

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Q.no 33. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents

A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region

D : Dew point region

Q.no 34. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 35. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan speed
_________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 36. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 37. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?

A : Refrigerant inlet

B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection

D : Refrigerant charging connection

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Q.no 38. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 39. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 40. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a refrigerant

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : Depends on other factors

Q.no 41. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 42. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

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Q.no 43. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 44. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 45. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 46. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 47. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

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D : R-12

Q.no 48. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 49. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 50. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 51. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 52. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

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B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 53. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 54. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 55. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 56. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 57. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

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A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 58. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 59. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 60. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 1. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 2. Identify the expansion device

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Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is a

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Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is d


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Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is d

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is d

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Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is c

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is b


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Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is c

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A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 58. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 59. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 60. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 1. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 2. Identify the expansion device

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A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 3. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 4. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 5. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 6. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means for
the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 7. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle is low, because

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A : Ammonia has a high thermal conductivity

B : Ammonia has a high latent heat

C : Pumping process involves liquid

D : Pumping process involves vapour

Q.no 8. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system

A : Lithium bromide is used as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent

B : Water is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

C : Ammonia is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 10. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?

A : Expansion work is less

B : Expansion work is more

C : Expansion work is zero

D : costly

Q.no 11. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

Q.no 12. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than

A : 40%
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B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 13. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 14. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a _________ height on
the wall

A : lower

B : higher

C : at corner

D : at center

Q.no 15. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on
the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 16. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction method

A : increases balancing problem

B : increases cost of sheet metal for ducts

C : decreases cost of sheet metal for ducts

D : is better

Q.no 17. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

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A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 18. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change

Q.no 19. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 20. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 21. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum temperature.

A : In evaporator

B : Before expansion valve

C : Between compressor and condenser

D : Between condenser and evaporator

Q.no 22. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant from the

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A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

B : evaporator to thermostat

C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 23. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is

A : Zero Percent

B : Fifty Percent

C : Hundred Percent

D : Sixty Percent

Q.no 24. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 25. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 26. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 27. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling

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A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 28. The refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : CO2

D : Aqua-ammonia

Q.no 29. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by

A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)

B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH

C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH

D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)

Q.no 30. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is always__________ than


increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 31. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 32. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

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A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 33. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal conditions in a
spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 34. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 35. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-23

D : None

Q.no 36. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 37. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to

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A : sum of longer and shorter sides

B : difference of longer and shorter sides

C : product of longer and shorter sides

D : ratio of longer and shorter sides

Q.no 38. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 39. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 40. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 41. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 42. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

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A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 43. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 44. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 45. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 46. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

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Q.no 47. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 48. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 49. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 50. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 51. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 52. Which of the following statement is correct?


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A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 53. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 54. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 55. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 56. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 57. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

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A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 58. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 59. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 60. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 1. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. Air conditioning means control of

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Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is d

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is c

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Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is c

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is a


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Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is c

Answer for Question No 40. is d

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Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a


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Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is a

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A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 58. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 59. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 60. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 1. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. Air conditioning means control of

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A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 3. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 4. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 5. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 6. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.

A:8

B : 10

C : 12

D : 16

Q.no 7. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water
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B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 8. Specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume

A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22

B : Vapor Ammonia

C : Water vapors

D : None

Q.no 9. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with compound


compression will

A : Increase the power requirement

B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 10. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 11. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 12. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

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B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 13. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.

A : both ADPI and SDEF

B : only ADPI

C : only SDEF

D : have no relevance to ADPI and SDEF

Q.no 14. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners

D : ice plant

Q.no 15. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 16. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?

A : backward curved

B : Airfoil

C : forward curved

D : rounded

Q.no 17. Cascade refrigeration is applicable to

A : Air refrigeration

B : Vapor compression refrigeration


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C : Vapor absorption refrigeration

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at a condenser
temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat rejection factor is about

A:1

B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 19. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

A : Relative humidity

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 20. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0

D : 10 and 100

Q.no 21. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 22. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?

A : Refrigerant inlet

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B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection

D : Refrigerant charging connection

Q.no 23. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 24. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up

A : Room sensible heat load only

B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads

D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 25. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 26. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 27. The expression 0.622Pv/(Pb - Pv) is used for calculating

A : Relative humidity

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B : humidity ratio

C : DBT

D : WBT

Q.no 28. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 29. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space

A : Temperature

B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

Q.no 30. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be

A : High, of the order of 25°

B : As low as possible (3 to 11°C)

C : Zero

D : Any value

Q.no 31. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as positive displacement
compressor

A : Reciprocating compressor

B : Centrifugal compressor

C : Rotary compressor

D : Screw compressor

Q.no 32. Function of providing clearance volume in reciprocating refrigerant compressors is

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A : to reduce the workdone per kg of refrigerant delivered

B : to increse the volumetric efficiency of compressor

C : to accommodate valves in the head of the compressor

D : to create turbulence in the air to be delivered

Q.no 33. The central air conditioning system has

A : same overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

B : higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

C : lower overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

D : may lower or higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

Q.no 34. Condenser in a real refrigeration system does

A : De-super heating and condensation

B : Sub-cooling and condensation only

C : De-super heating, condensation and sub-cooling

D : only condensation

Q.no 35. Expansion process in the expansion valve is

A : free expansion

B : Throttling

C : isotropic

D : isobaric

Q.no 36. In S.I. unit, one tonne of refrigeration is equal to

A : 10 kJ/min

B : 210 kJ/min

C : 50 kJ/min

D : non of the above

Q.no 37. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:

A : 600 m/min
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B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min

Q.no 38. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 39. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 40. Compared to multi-evaporator and single compressor systems, multi-evaporator


systems with multiple compressors:

A : Yield higher COP

B : Yield Lower COP

C : Yield higher refrigeration effect

D : All of the above

Q.no 41. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 42. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

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B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 43. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 44. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 45. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 46. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 47. Choose the wrong statement

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A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 48. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 49. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 50. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 51. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

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Q.no 52. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 53. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 54. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 55. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 56. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

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Q.no 57. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 59. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 1. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT

B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

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Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is a

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Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is d

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is b


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Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is a

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Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a


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Q.no 57. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 59. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 1. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT

B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

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Q.no 2. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 3. A condenser removes from the refrigerant

A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 4. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?

A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure

C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 5. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of

B : difference of

C : product of

D : ratio of

Q.no 6. When water intercooling is used in a multistage compression, it

A : Reduces the work to be done in high pressure compressor

B : Reduces specific volume of refrigerant

C : Requires a compressor of less stroke volume

D : All of above

Q.no 7. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at


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A : Expansion valve

B : Receiver

C : Compressor discharge

D : evaporator

Q.no 8. During sensible cooling of air, Dew point temperature_______

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 9. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 10. Pressure of refrigerant in the evaporator should be

A : Equal to the atmospheric pressure

B : Less than the atmospheric pressure

C : Greater than the atmospheric pressure

D : None

Q.no 11. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 12. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running the__________.

A : condenser
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B : evaporator

C : fans

D : compressor

Q.no 13. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 14. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 15. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 16. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Specific humidity

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 17. The vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : More noisy than the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : It depends upon plant capacity


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C : More silent than the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Equally noisy as the vapour compression refrigeration system

Q.no 18. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 19. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This statement is
______.

A : true

B : false

C : can not predict

D : have no relevance

Q.no 20. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 21. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?

A : recirculation

B : Displacement

C : chocked

D : same

Q.no 22. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

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C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 23. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 24. Which of the following compound is not a refrigerant?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Sulphur dioxide

Q.no 25. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 26. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 27. The relative humidity is defined as

A : The mass of water vapour present in one cubic meter


of dry air

B : The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

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C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in
the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure

D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour
in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure

Q.no 28. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 29. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial pressure of vapour
_____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 30. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 31. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 32. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a pressure…….that
of its triple point pressure.

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A : Above

B : Below

C : Equal

D : None of above

Q.no 33. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 34. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases

C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used

D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 35. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.

A : end

B : index

C : middle

D : just before end

Q.no 36. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 37. The relative humidity can be expressed as ________

A : Pv/Ps
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B : Ps/Pv

C : (Ps - Pv)

D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)

Q.no 38. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an window air conditioner

A : Water

B : Brine solution

C : Air

D : None

Q.no 39. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 40. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : -10.5°C

B : -30°C

C : -33.3°C

D : -77.7°C

Q.no 41. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 42. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

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B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 43. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 44. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 45. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 46. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 47. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

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A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 48. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 49. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 50. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 51. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

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D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 52. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 53. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 54. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 55. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 56. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

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C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 57. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 58. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 59. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 1. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

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Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is d

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a


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Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is a

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Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is b


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Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is c

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

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Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is a

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is a


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C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 57. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 58. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 59. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 1. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

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C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 2. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 3. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 4. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

A : Relative humidity

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 5. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to

A : 3.5 kJ / min

B : 3.5 W

C : 211 kW

D : 211 kJ / min

Q.no 6. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0


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D : 10 and 100

Q.no 7. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 8. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 9. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 10. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 11. The vertical lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity
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Q.no 12. Reciprocating compressor is

A : a positive displacement machine

B : a negative displacement machine

C : a dynamic action machine

D : both positive and dynamic action machine

Q.no 13. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water

A : sensible

B : latent

C : both sensible and latent

D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 14. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 15. In cascade refrigeration, condenser of low temperature refrigeration is coupled with

A : Evaporator of high temperature

B : Evaporator of low temperature

C : Condenser of high temperature

D : None of the above

Q.no 16. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system


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A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out

B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human
body is equal to the

A : Heat dissipated to the surroundings

B : Heat stored in the human body

C : Sum of (A) and (B)

D : Difference of (A) and (B)

Q.no 19. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 20. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 21. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil

Q.no 22. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

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A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 23. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on

Q.no 24. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-13

Q.no 25. Condenser in a real refrigeration system does

A : De-super heating and condensation

B : Sub-cooling and condensation only

C : De-super heating, condensation and sub-cooling

D : only condensation

Q.no 26. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 27. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia
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B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 28. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 29. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be

A : Greater than one

B : Less than one

C : equal to one

D : cant say

Q.no 30. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 31. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 32. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

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B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

Q.no 33. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents

A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region

D : Dew point region

Q.no 34. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 35. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 36. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and ______________
of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

D : velocity

Q.no 37. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.

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A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 38. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF

B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 39. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be

A : High, of the order of 25°

B : As low as possible (3 to 11°C)

C : Zero

D : Any value

Q.no 40. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 41. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

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Q.no 42. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 43. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 44. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 45. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 46. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

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D : 1.5

Q.no 47. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 48. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 49. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 50. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 51. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

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D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 52. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 53. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 54. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 55. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 56. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

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D : have no relevance

Q.no 57. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 58. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 59. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 60. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 1. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

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Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is c

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is a

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is a


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Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is c

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Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is d

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is d


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Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is b

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Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is d


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D : have no relevance

Q.no 57. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 58. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 59. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 60. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 1. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

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D : velocity is not important

Q.no 2. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 3. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 4. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 5. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air

D : None

Q.no 6. In winter air conditioning, the air is

A : heated

B : heated and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

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D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 7. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 8. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 9. Using intercooling in multi-stage compression systems

A : Refrigeration effect can be increased

B : Work of compression in higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Maximum cycle temperature can be increased

D : All of the above

Q.no 10. In a refrigerator evaporator is located

A : On the bottom of refrigerator cabinet

B : Behind the refrigerator cabinet

C : Adjacent to compressor

D : Inside the refrigerator cabinet

Q.no 11. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5
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Q.no 12. Cold air distribution systems may lead to ____________.

A : surface evaporation

B : surface heating

C : surface condensation

D : surface cleaning

Q.no 13. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 14. The refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration

A : Mix with each other

B : Do not mix with each other

C : Mix when in the vapor state

D : None of the above

Q.no 15. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 16. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 17. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than
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A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 18. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic

D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 19. Air conditioning means control of

A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 20. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 21. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit processed air
from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and distribute it properly within the
conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 22. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to

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A : sum of longer and shorter sides

B : difference of longer and shorter sides

C : product of longer and shorter sides

D : ratio of longer and shorter sides

Q.no 23. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 24. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 25. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 26. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in these towers is
used

A : for defrosting evaporator coils

B : to cool compressor cylinder only

C : to cool the evaporator coils

D : to cool refrigerant in condenser

Q.no 27. In a duct of uniform cross section dynamic pressure _____________.

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A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 28. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as positive displacement
compressor

A : Reciprocating compressor

B : Centrifugal compressor

C : Rotary compressor

D : Screw compressor

Q.no 29. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the DBT of
entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 30. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is 100% the air is
saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 31. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

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Q.no 32. When is Thermostatic expansion valve used?

A : Increases flow at more cooling required

B : Flow of refrigerant stops

C : Less of refrigerant flow for more cooling required

D : less flow at less cooling required

Q.no 33. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same

D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same

Q.no 34. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 35. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 36. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

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Q.no 37. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved blades are more
efficient. This statement is ________.

A : true

B : false

C : depends on types of fan

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 38. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by

A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)

B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH

C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH

D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)

Q.no 39. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

C : Saturation Pressure

D : Atmospheric pressure

Q.no 40. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 41. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

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D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 42. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 43. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 44. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 45. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 46. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

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D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 47. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 48. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 49. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 50. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 51. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

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B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 52. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 53. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 54. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 55. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 56. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

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B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 57. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 58. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 59. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 60. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 1. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in

A : One cubic meter wet air

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Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is d

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is d


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Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is b

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is d

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Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is a

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b


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Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

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B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 57. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 58. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 59. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 60. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 1. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour present in

A : One cubic meter wet air

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B : One cubic meter of dry air

C : One kg of wet air

D : One kg of dry air

Q.no 2. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 3. On psychrometric chart, sensible cooling process is represented by _____________

A : horizontal line

B : vertical line

C : inclined line

D : curveed line

Q.no 4. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 5. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means for
the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 6. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

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B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 7. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.

A : both ADPI and SDEF

B : only ADPI

C : only SDEF

D : have no relevance to ADPI and SDEF

Q.no 8. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 9. For a same pressure the saturation temperature of ammonia is

A : Higher than the saturation temperature of water

B : Lower than the saturation temperature of water

C : Same as the saturation temperature of water

D : Cannot say

Q.no 10. During sensible cooling of air __________ decreases.

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Relative humidity

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 11. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

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B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 12. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 13. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 14. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour compression
refrigeration cycle?

A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 15. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change

Q.no 16. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT

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B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

Q.no 17. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 18. In centrifugal compressor, the pressssure rise takes place in

A : impeller only

B : diffuser only

C : casing only

D : impeller and diffuser both

Q.no 19. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 20. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 21. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?

A : recirculation

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B : Displacement

C : chocked

D : same

Q.no 22. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 23. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 24. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 25. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 26. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is same, then the
equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss per unit length is given by

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A : (a+b)/ab

B : 2ab/(a+b)

C : 2a/(a-b)

D : 2b/(a+b)

Q.no 27. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is

A : Zero Percent

B : Fifty Percent

C : Hundred Percent

D : Sixty Percent

Q.no 28. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 29. Rick up the incorrect statement

A : Lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is non volatile

B : Lithium bromide plant can't operate below 0°C

C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing

D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator

Q.no 30. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

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Q.no 31. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents

A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region

D : Dew point region

Q.no 32. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 33. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 34. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different from comfort
temperature

A : only slightly

B : very low

C : very humid

D : very dry

Q.no 35. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

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Q.no 36. Condenser in a real refrigeration system does

A : De-super heating and condensation

B : Sub-cooling and condensation only

C : De-super heating, condensation and sub-cooling

D : only condensation

Q.no 37. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 38. In a window air conditioner, the expansion device used is

A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Automatic expansion valve

D : Float valve

Q.no 39. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

Q.no 40. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

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Q.no 41. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 42. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 43. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 44. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 45. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

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Q.no 46. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 47. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 48. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 49. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 50. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

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Q.no 51. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 52. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 53. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 54. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 55. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

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Q.no 56. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 57. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 58. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

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Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

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Answer for Question No 5. is c

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is a

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b


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Answer for Question No 22. is d

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is d

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is a

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Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is d

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is c

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is a

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is c


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Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

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Q.no 1. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 2. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 3. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners

D : ice plant

Q.no 4. In a system with multiple evaporators at different temparatures with compound


compression and flash intercooler, the suction vapour to the high pressue stage is

A : Dry saturaged

B : Superheated

C : Saturated liquid

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

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Q.no 6. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 7. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 8. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system

A : Lithium bromide is used as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent

B : Water is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

C : Ammonia is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption plant

A : Condenser

B : Evaporator

C : Absorber

D : Condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier)

Q.no 10. Sling psychrometer is used to measure:

A : Only Dry bulb temperature

B : Only Wet bulb temperature

C : Dry and Wet bulb temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 11. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is
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A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 12. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction method

A : increases balancing problem

B : increases cost of sheet metal for ducts

C : decreases cost of sheet metal for ducts

D : is better

Q.no 13. The evaporator in a refrigeration system is also known as

A : Heating coil

B : Cooling coil

C : Electric coil

D : Magnetic coil

Q.no 14. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to

A : 3.5 kJ / min

B : 3.5 W

C : 211 kW

D : 211 kJ / min

Q.no 15. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 16. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different compartments are
to be maintained at the same temparature, then the evaporarator

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A : At the same temparature with single compressor is used

B : At different temparature with single compressor is used

C : At different temparature with individual compressor is used

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. Reciprocating compressor is

A : a positive displacement machine

B : a negative displacement machine

C : a dynamic action machine

D : both positive and dynamic action machine

Q.no 18. The vertical lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 19. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 20. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : (-10.5°C)

B : (-30°C)

C : (-33.3°C)

D : (-77.7°C)

Q.no 21. When is Thermostatic expansion valve used?

A : Increases flow at more cooling required


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B : Flow of refrigerant stops

C : Less of refrigerant flow for more cooling required

D : less flow at less cooling required

Q.no 22. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 23. In S.I. unit, one tonne of refrigeration is equal to

A : 10 kJ/min

B : 210 kJ/min

C : 50 kJ/min

D : non of the above

Q.no 24. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 25. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 26. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum temperature.

A : In evaporator

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B : Before expansion valve

C : Between compressor and condenser

D : Between condenser and evaporator

Q.no 27. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.

A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 28. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil

Q.no 29. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 30. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 31. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification

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B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 32. Refrigerant Freon 12 belongs to

A : methane family

B : ethane family

C : ketone family

D : aldehyde family

Q.no 33. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 34. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases

C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used

D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 35. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 36. In cascade systems

A : Different refrigerants are used in individual cascade cycles

B : There is no mixing of refrigerants and no migration of lubricating oil


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C : Operating pressures need not be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 37. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 38. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 39. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-23

D : None

Q.no 40. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 41. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer


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D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 42. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 43. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 44. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 45. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 46. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

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B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 47. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 48. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 49. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 50. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 51. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-

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pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 52. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 53. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 54. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 55. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

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D : All of the above

Q.no 56. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 57. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 58. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 59. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 60. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

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C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 1. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 2. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 3. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 4. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 5. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

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Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is a

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is d

Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

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Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is d

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is a

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is b


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Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is a

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is c

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is a

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Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is a

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is d

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is a


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C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 1. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 2. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 3. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 4. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 5. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour
compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

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C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 6. Using intercooling in multi-stage compression systems

A : Refrigeration effect can be increased

B : Work of compression in higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Maximum cycle temperature can be increased

D : All of the above

Q.no 7. Primary refrigerant is one which is sensibly

A : Heated in the evaporator

B : Cooled in the evaporator

C : Neither heated in evaporator nor cooled in condenser

D : None

Q.no 8. Cascade refrigeration is applicable to

A : Air refrigeration

B : Vapor compression refrigeration

C : Vapor absorption refrigeration

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on the
evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 10. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : Condenser and receiver

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C : Receiver and evaporator

D : Evaporator and compressor

Q.no 11. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0

D : 10 and 100

Q.no 12. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 13. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 14. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 15. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

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C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 16. What is flash gas fraction?

A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator

C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air

D : None

Q.no 18. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 19. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 20. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : to increase volumetric efficiency of of compressor

B : to allow the system to operate between higher pressures

C : to reduce risk of damage to system


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D : all of the above

Q.no 21. Cascade systems are widely used for

A : Large refrigeration capacity systems

B : Applications requiring large temperature lifts

C : Applications requiring very high efficiencies

D : All of the above

Q.no 22. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 23. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : 0.25

B : 2.5

C:4

D : 0.4

Q.no 24. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 25. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by

A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)

B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH

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C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH

D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)

Q.no 26. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 27. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 28. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 29. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 30. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

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C : Black

D : Pink or red

Q.no 31. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input to fan
increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.

A:4

B:6

C:8

D : 10

Q.no 32. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is same, then the
equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss per unit length is given by

A : (a+b)/ab

B : 2ab/(a+b)

C : 2a/(a-b)

D : 2b/(a+b)

Q.no 33. Which of the following is not an ozone friendly refrigerant?

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : Air

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 34. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 35. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.

A : Same as

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B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 36. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the
cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
dehumidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 37. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________ as the aspect
ratio increases.

A : increases

B : reduces

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 38. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space

A : Temperature

B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

Q.no 39. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb temperature, is
known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

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Q.no 40. The refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : CO2

D : Aqua-ammonia

Q.no 41. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 42. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 43. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 44. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

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Q.no 45. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 46. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 47. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 48. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 49. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

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Q.no 50. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 51. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 52. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 53. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 54. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

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Q.no 55. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 56. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 57. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 58. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 59. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

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D : reactive

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 1. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 2. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 3. Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of

A : 0.1 ton

B : 5 tons

C : 10 tons

D : 40 tons

Q.no 4. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans


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Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is b

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Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is d

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is a

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is a


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Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is a

Answer for Question No 40. is d

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is c

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is b

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Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is a

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is c


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D : reactive

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 1. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 2. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 3. Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of

A : 0.1 ton

B : 5 tons

C : 10 tons

D : 40 tons

Q.no 4. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans


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Q.no 5. The process generally used in summer airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 6. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser

C : before the evaporator

D : inbetween compressor and condenser

Q.no 7. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with compound


compression will

A : Increase the power requirement

B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Specific humidity

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 9. A condenser removes from the refrigerant

A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

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Q.no 10. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 11. On psychrometric chart, sensible cooling process is represented by _____________

A : horizontal line

B : vertical line

C : inclined line

D : curveed line

Q.no 12. When water intercooling is used in a multistage compression, it

A : Reduces the work to be done in high pressure compressor

B : Reduces specific volume of refrigerant

C : Requires a compressor of less stroke volume

D : All of above

Q.no 13. The evaporator in a refrigeration system is also known as

A : Heating coil

B : Cooling coil

C : Electric coil

D : Magnetic coil

Q.no 14. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

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Q.no 15. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

D : velocity is not important

Q.no 16. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human
body is equal to the

A : Heat dissipated to the surroundings

B : Heat stored in the human body

C : Sum of (A) and (B)

D : Difference of (A) and (B)

Q.no 17. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. Using a flash tank

A : Flash gas formed during expansion can be removed at an intermediate pressure

B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Pressure drop in evaporator can be reduced

D : All of the above

Q.no 19. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.

A : high

B : low

C : moderate

D : constant

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Q.no 20. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression refrigeration system
increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 21. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 22. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 23. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-24

D : None

Q.no 24. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

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Q.no 25. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the relative humidity
of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 26. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.

A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 27. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 28. Thermo-static expansion valve operates on

A : the changes in the temperature of evaporator

B : the changes in pressure in the evaporator

C : the changes in the degree of superheat at exit from evaporator

D : changes in temperature of condnser

Q.no 29. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and ______________
of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

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D : velocity

Q.no 30. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________ manner with
flow rate.

A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 31. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.

B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.

C : In ammonia-hydrogen (Electrolux) refrigerator, no compressor, pump or fan is required.

D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.

Q.no 32. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-ammonia
absorption system?

A : low pressure ammonia vapour

B : High pressure ammonia vapour

C : Low pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

D : High pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

Q.no 33. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 34. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

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C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-13

Q.no 35. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A : Diameter D

B : Square of diameter D

C : third power of diameter D

D : fifth power of diameter D

Q.no 36. Condenser in a real refrigeration system does

A : De-super heating and condensation

B : Sub-cooling and condensation only

C : De-super heating, condensation and sub-cooling

D : only condensation

Q.no 37. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan speed
_________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 38. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

Q.no 39. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

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C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

Q.no 40. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:

A : 600 m/min

B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min

Q.no 41. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 42. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 43. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 44. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

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C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 45. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 46. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 47. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 48. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 49. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

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C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 50. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 51. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 52. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 53. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 54. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

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C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 55. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 56. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 57. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 58. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 59. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

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C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 60. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 1. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 2. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 3. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 4. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

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Answer for Question No 50. is d

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is d

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is c

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is a

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is d

Answer for Question No 6. is c


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Answer for Question No 7. is b

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is a

Answer for Question No 12. is d

Answer for Question No 13. is b

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is b

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Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is b

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is b

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is d

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is d

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is a

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is c

Answer for Question No 37. is d

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is d


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Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is d

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

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Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is b


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C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 60. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 1. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 2. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 3. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 4. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

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C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 5. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 6. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 7. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 9. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : to increase volumetric efficiency of of compressor

B : to allow the system to operate between higher pressures

C : to reduce risk of damage to system


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D : all of the above

Q.no 10. What is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapour compression


refrigeration system?

A : water

B : air

C : refrigerant itself

D : None of the above

Q.no 11. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 12. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as a
refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of performance will be

A : 1.33

B : 2.33

C : 4.37

D : 3.45

Q.no 13. Reciprocating compressor is

A : a positive displacement machine

B : a negative displacement machine

C : a dynamic action machine

D : both positive and dynamic action machine

Q.no 14. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________ remains constant.

A : Relative humidity

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

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D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 15. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of

B : difference of

C : product of

D : ratio of

Q.no 16. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures ____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 17. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 18. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 19. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water

A : sensible

B : latent

C : both sensible and latent

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D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 20. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running the__________.

A : condenser

B : evaporator

C : fans

D : compressor

Q.no 21. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.

A : end

B : index

C : middle

D : just before end

Q.no 22. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 23. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a pressure…….that
of its triple point pressure.

A : Above

B : Below

C : Equal

D : None of above

Q.no 24. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

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D : Lack of oil

Q.no 25. The expression 0.622Pv/(Pb - Pv) is used for calculating

A : Relative humidity

B : humidity ratio

C : DBT

D : WBT

Q.no 26. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 27. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 28. Rick up the incorrect statement

A : Lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is non volatile

B : Lithium bromide plant can't operate below 0°C

C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing

D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator

Q.no 29. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same

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D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same

Q.no 30. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference between the
supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 31. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 32. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 33. The central air conditioning system has

A : same overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

B : higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

C : lower overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

D : may lower or higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

Q.no 34. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial pressure of vapour
_____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

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D : Decreases

Q.no 35. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 36. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be

A : High, of the order of 25°

B : As low as possible (3 to 11°C)

C : Zero

D : Any value

Q.no 37. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 38. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved blades are more
efficient. This statement is ________.

A : true

B : false

C : depends on types of fan

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 39. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of vapour at its
_________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

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C : Saturation Pressure

D : Atmospheric pressure

Q.no 40. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is 100% the air is
saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 41. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 42. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 43. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 44. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

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B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 45. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 46. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 47. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 48. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 49. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1
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C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 50. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 51. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 52. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 53. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 54. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

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A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 55. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 56. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 57. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 58. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 59. Which of the following statement is false?

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A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 60. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 1. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 2. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

Q.no 3. A condenser removes from the refrigerant

A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 4. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT


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Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is a

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is d

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is b


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Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is c

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is b

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is a

Answer for Question No 28. is c

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Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is d

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is b

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is a

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is b

Answer for Question No 43. is a

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is c


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Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is d

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A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 60. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 1. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 2. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

Q.no 3. A condenser removes from the refrigerant

A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 4. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT


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B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

Q.no 5. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?

A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure

C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 6. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners

D : ice plant

Q.no 7. In a system with multiple evaporators at different temparatures with compound


compression and flash intercooler, the suction vapour to the high pressue stage is

A : Dry saturaged

B : Superheated

C : Saturated liquid

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 9. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

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B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 10. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system

A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out

B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 11. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : Condenser and receiver

C : Receiver and evaporator

D : Evaporator and compressor

Q.no 12. What is flash gas fraction?

A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the evaporator

C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 13. Using a flash tank

A : Flash gas formed during expansion can be removed at an intermediate pressure

B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Pressure drop in evaporator can be reduced

D : All of the above

Q.no 14. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be less than

A : 40%

B : 60%
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C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 15. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration load and same
temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 16. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0

D : 10 and 100

Q.no 17. Due to inter-cooling in multistage refrigeration, COP

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature, keeping the
evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 19. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a _________ height on
the wall

A : lower

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B : higher

C : at corner

D : at center

Q.no 20. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is ___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 21. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air entering the heating
coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is Enthalpy of air at the end of
humidification process, then the sensible heat factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

Q.no 22. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 23. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 24. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

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B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 25. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 26. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 27. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 28. Compared to multi-evaporator and single compressor systems, multi-evaporator


systems with multiple compressors:

A : Yield higher COP

B : Yield Lower COP

C : Yield higher refrigeration effect

D : All of the above

Q.no 29. Function of providing clearance volume in reciprocating refrigerant compressors is

A : to reduce the workdone per kg of refrigerant delivered

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B : to increse the volumetric efficiency of compressor

C : to accommodate valves in the head of the compressor

D : to create turbulence in the air to be delivered

Q.no 30. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 31. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct remains
constant?

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 32. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 33. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal conditions in a
spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 34. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

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A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 35. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 36. Which of the following is not an ozone friendly refrigerant?

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : Air

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 37. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up

A : Room sensible heat load only

B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads

D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 38. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 39. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be

A : Greater than one


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B : Less than one

C : equal to one

D : cant say

Q.no 40. When is Thermostatic expansion valve used?

A : Increases flow at more cooling required

B : Flow of refrigerant stops

C : Less of refrigerant flow for more cooling required

D : less flow at less cooling required

Q.no 41. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 42. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 43. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 44. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

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B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 45. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The
system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 46. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 47. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 48. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

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Q.no 49. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 50. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 51. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 52. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 53. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

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C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 54. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 55. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 56. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 57. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 58. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

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B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 59. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 60. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 1. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic

D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 2. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 3. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to

A : 3.5 kJ / min

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Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is d

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is d

Answer for Question No 1. is d

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Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is a

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is a

Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is a

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is a

Answer for Question No 16. is a

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is a


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Answer for Question No 19. is b

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is b

Answer for Question No 23. is a

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is c

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is c

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is a

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Answer for Question No 35. is c

Answer for Question No 36. is a

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is d

Answer for Question No 39. is b

Answer for Question No 40. is a

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is a

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is b

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is c


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Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is d

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B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 59. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 60. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 1. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic

D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 2. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 3. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to

A : 3.5 kJ / min

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B : 3.5 W

C : 211 kW

D : 211 kJ / min

Q.no 4. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction method

A : increases balancing problem

B : increases cost of sheet metal for ducts

C : decreases cost of sheet metal for ducts

D : is better

Q.no 5. For a same pressure the saturation temperature of ammonia is

A : Higher than the saturation temperature of water

B : Lower than the saturation temperature of water

C : Same as the saturation temperature of water

D : Cannot say

Q.no 6. Dry evporator is one

A : in which the exit from evaporator is dry saturated refrigerant

B : in which the exit from evaporator is superheated refrigerant

C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction

D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction

Q.no 7. Evaporator in a refrigeration plant is fitted

A : Before the condenser

B : After the condenser

C : After the compressor

D : After expansion valve and before compressor

Q.no 8. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser
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C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 9. In a refrigerator evaporator is located

A : On the bottom of refrigerator cabinet

B : Behind the refrigerator cabinet

C : Adjacent to compressor

D : Inside the refrigerator cabinet

Q.no 10. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 11. Which of duct profile is preferred in building air conditioning?

A : circular

B : rectangular

C : square

D : trapezoidal

Q.no 12. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 13. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications


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D : None of the above

Q.no 14. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.

A:8

B : 10

C : 12

D : 16

Q.no 15. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 16. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 17. During sensible cooling of air __________ decreases.

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Relative humidity

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 18. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?

A : backward curved

B : Airfoil

C : forward curved

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D : rounded

Q.no 19. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air

D : None

Q.no 20. The refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration

A : Mix with each other

B : Do not mix with each other

C : Mix when in the vapor state

D : None of the above

Q.no 21. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 22. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of compression and
at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg respectively. What is the value
of the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : 0.25

B : 2.5

C:4

D : 0.4

Q.no 23. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is

A : Zero Percent

B : Fifty Percent

C : Hundred Percent

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D : Sixty Percent

Q.no 24. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 25. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to

A : sum of longer and shorter sides

B : difference of longer and shorter sides

C : product of longer and shorter sides

D : ratio of longer and shorter sides

Q.no 26. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a hermetically sealed type
compressors?

A : Refrigerant inlet

B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection

D : Refrigerant charging connection

Q.no 27. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 28. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

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D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 29. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 30. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 31. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 32. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid line represents

A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region

D : Dew point region

Q.no 33. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

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D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 34. In S.I. unit, one tonne of refrigeration is equal to

A : 10 kJ/min

B : 210 kJ/min

C : 50 kJ/min

D : non of the above

Q.no 35. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and
pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 36. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 37. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same

D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same

Q.no 38. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

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C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 39. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption refrigeration
system is accompanied by:

A : Absorption of heat

B : No thermal effects

C : Reduction in volume

D : Release of heat

Q.no 40. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit processed air
from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and distribute it properly within the
conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 41. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference between air at the
outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 42. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 43. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

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B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 44. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 45. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 46. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 47. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 48. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

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B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 49. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 50. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 51. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 52. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios are equal

Q.no 53. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the entire conditioned
space.

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B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the occupied zone of
the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the air temperature
increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as the air
temperature increases

Q.no 54. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 55. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 56. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 57. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 58. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

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A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 59. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 1. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

Q.no 2. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

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Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is d

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is c

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is c

Answer for Question No 1. is d

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is d

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is b

Answer for Question No 7. is d

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Answer for Question No 8. is b

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is b

Answer for Question No 13. is c

Answer for Question No 14. is a

Answer for Question No 15. is c

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is a

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is a


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Answer for Question No 25. is d

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is c

Answer for Question No 33. is b

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is c

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Answer for Question No 41. is a

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is c

Answer for Question No 45. is c

Answer for Question No 46. is a

Answer for Question No 47. is b

Answer for Question No 48. is a

Answer for Question No 49. is d

Answer for Question No 50. is a

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is c

Answer for Question No 57. is d


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Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is a

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is d

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A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 59. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 1. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

Q.no 2. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

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A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 4. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 5. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 6. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to the load on the
evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 7. Sling psychrometer is used to measure:

A : Only Dry bulb temperature

B : Only Wet bulb temperature

C : Dry and Wet bulb temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 8. Using a flash tank

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A : Flash gas formed during expansion can be removed at an intermediate pressure

B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Pressure drop in evaporator can be reduced

D : All of the above

Q.no 9. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 10. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?

A : Expansion work is less

B : Expansion work is more

C : Expansion work is zero

D : costly

Q.no 11. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 12. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption refrigeration system
is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 13. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour compression
refrigeration cycle?

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A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 14. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 15. When water intercooling is used in a multistage compression, it

A : Reduces the work to be done in high pressure compressor

B : Reduces specific volume of refrigerant

C : Requires a compressor of less stroke volume

D : All of above

Q.no 16. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at a condenser
temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat rejection factor is about

A:1

B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 17. In winter air conditioning, the air is

A : heated

B : heated and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 18. Specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume

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A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22

B : Vapor Ammonia

C : Water vapors

D : None

Q.no 19. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher ___________ costs.

A : AHU

B : condenser

C : material

D : operating

Q.no 20. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature, is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 21. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

Q.no 22. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 23. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide
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B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 24. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take up

A : Room sensible heat load only

B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads

D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 25. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 26. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________ (where BPF is
By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF

B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 27. Rick up the incorrect statement

A : Lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is non volatile

B : Lithium bromide plant can't operate below 0°C

C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour by condensing

D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in comparison to that
entering the generator

Q.no 28. In a duct of uniform cross section dynamic pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

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B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 29. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 30. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air Conditioning units
of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 31. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

C : Black

D : Pink or red

Q.no 32. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 33. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant from the

A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

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B : evaporator to thermostat

C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 34. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure drop in sudden
contraction is ________.

A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 35. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 36. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 37. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the DBT of
entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 38. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is same, then the
equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss per unit length is given by

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A : (a+b)/ab

B : 2ab/(a+b)

C : 2a/(a-b)

D : 2b/(a+b)

Q.no 39. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can be improved
by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 40. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 41. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 42. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems, the refrigerant
widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

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Q.no 43. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 44. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 45. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain
constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 46. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 47. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

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D : low latent heat

Q.no 48. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the latent heat added
is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 49. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 50. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 51. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 52. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

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B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 53. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 54. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 55. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 56. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 57. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

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B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 58. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 59. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 1. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 2. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

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Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is a

Answer for Question No 60. is a

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is c

Answer for Question No 3. is c

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is d

Answer for Question No 9. is b

Answer for Question No 10. is a

Answer for Question No 11. is d

Answer for Question No 12. is a

Answer for Question No 13. is d

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Answer for Question No 14. is c

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is b

Answer for Question No 17. is c

Answer for Question No 18. is d

Answer for Question No 19. is d

Answer for Question No 20. is b

Answer for Question No 21. is c

Answer for Question No 22. is c

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is c

Answer for Question No 25. is c

Answer for Question No 26. is a

Answer for Question No 27. is c

Answer for Question No 28. is c

Answer for Question No 29. is a

Answer for Question No 30. is a


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Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is a

Answer for Question No 33. is a

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is b

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is b

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is c

Answer for Question No 42. is a

Answer for Question No 43. is d

Answer for Question No 44. is d

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is d

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Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a


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B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 58. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 59. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 1. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 2. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

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A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 3. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 4. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of

A : 0.1 ton

B : 5 tons

C : 10 tons

D : 40 tons

Q.no 6. During sensible cooling of air, Dew point temperature_______

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 7. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings


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B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 8. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle is low, because

A : Ammonia has a high thermal conductivity

B : Ammonia has a high latent heat

C : Pumping process involves liquid

D : Pumping process involves vapour

Q.no 9. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 10. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 11. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 12. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space


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C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 13. In cascade refrigeration, condenser of low temperature refrigeration is coupled with

A : Evaporator of high temperature

B : Evaporator of low temperature

C : Condenser of high temperature

D : None of the above

Q.no 14. Cascade refrigeration is applicable to

A : Air refrigeration

B : Vapor compression refrigeration

C : Vapor absorption refrigeration

D : None of the above

Q.no 15. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated in front of an
electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 16. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 17. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

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C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 18. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by mechanical means
for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 20. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 21. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room Sensible heat
factor is given by

A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)

B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH

C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH

D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)

Q.no 22. When is Thermostatic expansion valve used?

A : Increases flow at more cooling required

B : Flow of refrigerant stops


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C : Less of refrigerant flow for more cooling required

D : less flow at less cooling required

Q.no 23. Which of the following compound is not a refrigerant?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Sulphur dioxide

Q.no 24. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 25. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating refrigerant and the
medium being cooled should be

A : High, of the order of 25°

B : As low as possible (3 to 11°C)

C : Zero

D : Any value

Q.no 26. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 27. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

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C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 28. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 29. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is always__________ than


increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 30. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour pressure difference
between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 31. Cascade systems are widely used for

A : Large refrigeration capacity systems

B : Applications requiring large temperature lifts

C : Applications requiring very high efficiencies

D : All of the above

Q.no 32. The relative humidity is defined as

A : The mass of water vapour present in one cubic meter


of dry air

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B : The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of water vapour in
the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature and pressure

D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass of water vapour
in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and pressure

Q.no 33. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 34. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 35. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 36. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 37. Refrigerant Freon 12 belongs to

A : methane family

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B : ethane family

C : ketone family

D : aldehyde family

Q.no 38. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________ as the aspect
ratio increases.

A : increases

B : reduces

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 39. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 40. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 41. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 42. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade enters a heating coil
maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-
pass factor of the heating coil is

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A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 43. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 44. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 45. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 46. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 47. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
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B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 48. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 49. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of refrigeration at -40
degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 50. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 51. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 52. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

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B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 53. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 54. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 55. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in comparison to delivery
side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 56. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes adiabatically with
another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming
no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 57. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption refrigeration system
are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40 degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The

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system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 58. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 59. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 60. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 1. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0

D : 10 and 100
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Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is b

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is c

Answer for Question No 51. is b

Answer for Question No 52. is b

Answer for Question No 53. is b

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is b

Answer for Question No 58. is b

Answer for Question No 59. is c

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is b

Answer for Question No 2. is b

Answer for Question No 3. is a


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Answer for Question No 4. is c

Answer for Question No 5. is a

Answer for Question No 6. is a

Answer for Question No 7. is c

Answer for Question No 8. is c

Answer for Question No 9. is d

Answer for Question No 10. is b

Answer for Question No 11. is c

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is a

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is b

Answer for Question No 16. is d

Answer for Question No 17. is d

Answer for Question No 18. is b

Answer for Question No 19. is c

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Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is a

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is c

Answer for Question No 24. is a

Answer for Question No 25. is b

Answer for Question No 26. is c

Answer for Question No 27. is b

Answer for Question No 28. is d

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is c

Answer for Question No 31. is b

Answer for Question No 32. is d

Answer for Question No 33. is c

Answer for Question No 34. is d

Answer for Question No 35. is a

Answer for Question No 36. is d


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Answer for Question No 37. is a

Answer for Question No 38. is b

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is c

Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is b

Answer for Question No 46. is b

Answer for Question No 47. is a

Answer for Question No 48. is d

Answer for Question No 49. is a

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is a

Answer for Question No 52. is d

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Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is a


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system has a refrigeration capacity of 100 kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The
pump work is negligible. What is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the
system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 58. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 59. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 60. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 1. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0

D : 10 and 100
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Q.no 2. Air conditioning means control of

A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 3. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system

A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out

B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 4. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the conditioned space is
called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change

Q.no 5. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration cycle carried out?

A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure

C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 6. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

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Q.no 7. Primary refrigerant is one which is sensibly

A : Heated in the evaporator

B : Cooled in the evaporator

C : Neither heated in evaporator nor cooled in condenser

D : None

Q.no 8. The vertical lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 9. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Specific humidity

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 10. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when the air filters
are ________.

A : chocked

B : older

C : new

D : perpendicular

Q.no 11. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

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Q.no 12. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air

D : None

Q.no 13. In a refrigerator evaporator is located

A : On the bottom of refrigerator cabinet

B : Behind the refrigerator cabinet

C : Adjacent to compressor

D : Inside the refrigerator cabinet

Q.no 14. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should flow with a
________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

D : velocity is not important

Q.no 15. Specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume

A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22

B : Vapor Ammonia

C : Water vapors

D : None

Q.no 16. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

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Q.no 17. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 18. In winter air conditioning, the air is

A : heated

B : heated and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 19. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 20. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 21. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be __________ wet bulb
temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

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Q.no 22. Which of the following is not an ozone friendly refrigerant?

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : Air

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 23. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed , What will be the
value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 24. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

Q.no 25. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-13

Q.no 26. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of
expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

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Q.no 27. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 28. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up to:

A : 600 m/min

B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min

Q.no 29. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 30. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 31. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the fresh air and the
air in space

A : Temperature

B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

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Q.no 32. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 33. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with both vaporising
and condensing temperatures.

B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the condenser.

C : In ammonia-hydrogen (Electrolux) refrigerator, no compressor, pump or fan is required.

D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of performance.

Q.no 34. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent should be

A : Greater than one

B : Less than one

C : equal to one

D : cant say

Q.no 35. The refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : CO2

D : Aqua-ammonia

Q.no 36. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion valve
into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

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Q.no 37. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 38. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases

C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used

D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 39. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 40. Expansion process in the expansion valve is

A : free expansion

B : Throttling

C : isotropic

D : isobaric

Q.no 41. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the temperature of the body,
then the heat loss by convection from the body to the surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

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Q.no 42. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 43. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 44. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air entering the
cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling coil, and td3 is Dry bulb
temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 45. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 46. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure difference between
condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

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C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 47. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 48. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 49. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed over the coil at
a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 50. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature, relative humidity
and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 51. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

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C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 52. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 53. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 54. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________ at a
particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 55. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature increases and air
velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 56. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence should be
as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

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B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 57. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 58. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 59. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 60. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by horizontal line
because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

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Answer for Question No 53. is a

Answer for Question No 54. is d

Answer for Question No 55. is a

Answer for Question No 56. is a

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is c

Answer for Question No 59. is b

Answer for Question No 60. is b

Answer for Question No 1. is a

Answer for Question No 2. is a

Answer for Question No 3. is b

Answer for Question No 4. is b

Answer for Question No 5. is b

Answer for Question No 6. is c

Answer for Question No 7. is d

Answer for Question No 8. is a

Answer for Question No 9. is a


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Answer for Question No 10. is c

Answer for Question No 11. is b

Answer for Question No 12. is c

Answer for Question No 13. is d

Answer for Question No 14. is b

Answer for Question No 15. is d

Answer for Question No 16. is c

Answer for Question No 17. is b

Answer for Question No 18. is c

Answer for Question No 19. is c

Answer for Question No 20. is a

Answer for Question No 21. is b

Answer for Question No 22. is a

Answer for Question No 23. is d

Answer for Question No 24. is d

Answer for Question No 25. is a

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Answer for Question No 26. is d

Answer for Question No 27. is d

Answer for Question No 28. is a

Answer for Question No 29. is b

Answer for Question No 30. is b

Answer for Question No 31. is a

Answer for Question No 32. is b

Answer for Question No 33. is d

Answer for Question No 34. is b

Answer for Question No 35. is d

Answer for Question No 36. is d

Answer for Question No 37. is c

Answer for Question No 38. is c

Answer for Question No 39. is d

Answer for Question No 40. is b

Answer for Question No 41. is b

Answer for Question No 42. is b


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Answer for Question No 43. is b

Answer for Question No 44. is b

Answer for Question No 45. is d

Answer for Question No 46. is d

Answer for Question No 47. is c

Answer for Question No 48. is c

Answer for Question No 49. is c

Answer for Question No 50. is b

Answer for Question No 51. is c

Answer for Question No 52. is c

Answer for Question No 53. is c

Answer for Question No 54. is b

Answer for Question No 55. is b

Answer for Question No 56. is b

Answer for Question No 57. is a

Answer for Question No 58. is b

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Answer for Question No 59. is d

Answer for Question No 60. is d

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Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration

A : Mix with each other

B : Do not mix with each other

C : Mix when in the vapor state

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running


the__________.

A : condenser

B : evaporator
C : fans

D : compressor

Q.no 3. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This
statement is ______.

A : true

B : false

C : can not predict

D : have no relevance

Q.no 4. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 5. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 6. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change
Q.no 7. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 8. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour


compression refrigeration cycle?

A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 9. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 10. In cascade refrigeration, condenser of low temperature refrigeration is


coupled with

A : Evaporator of high temperature

B : Evaporator of low temperature

C : Condenser of high temperature

D : None of the above

Q.no 11. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air
A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 12. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of

B : difference of

C : product of

D : ratio of

Q.no 13. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression


refrigeration

A : increases the COP

B : decreases the COP

C : neither increases or decreases the COP

D : None of the above

Q.no 14. Evaporator in a refrigeration plant is fitted

A : Before the condenser

B : After the condenser

C : After the compressor

D : After expansion valve and before compressor

Q.no 15. Dry evporator is one

A : in which the exit from evaporator is dry saturated refrigerant

B : in which the exit from evaporator is superheated refrigerant

C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction
D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction

Q.no 16. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 17. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 18. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption
refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 20. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

A : Constant pressure lines


B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 21. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only

D : Absorber only

Q.no 22. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 23. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 24. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being


Q.no 25. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 26. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning


system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on

Q.no 27. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 28. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 29. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly


proportional to
A : Diameter D

B : Square of diameter D

C : third power of diameter D

D : fifth power of diameter D

Q.no 30. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________
manner with flow rate.

A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 31. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

C : Black

D : Pink or red

Q.no 32. Refrigerant Freon 12 belongs to

A : methane family

B : ethane family

C : ketone family

D : aldehyde family

Q.no 33. Condenser in a real refrigeration system does

A : De-super heating and condensation

B : Sub-cooling and condensation only


C : De-super heating, condensation and sub-cooling

D : only condensation

Q.no 34. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 35. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 36. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

Q.no 37. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 38. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 39. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 40. In a duct of uniform cross section dynamic pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 41. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 42. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor
C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal

Q.no 43. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 44. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 45. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 46. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer
D : Lower, less

Q.no 47. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 48. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 49. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 50. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 51. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 52. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 53. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 54. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 55. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is
A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 56. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 57. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 58. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 59. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 60. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 1. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners

D : ice plant

Q.no 2. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 3. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 4. Fan laws are applicable to?


A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 5. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 6. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression


ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 7. For a same pressure the saturation temperature of ammonia is

A : Higher than the saturation temperature of water

B : Lower than the saturation temperature of water

C : Same as the saturation temperature of water

D : Cannot say

Q.no 8. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a


_________ height on the wall

A : lower

B : higher
C : at corner

D : at center

Q.no 9. Air conditioning means control of

A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 10. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 11. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 12. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures
____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases
Q.no 13. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 14. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 15. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should
flow with a ________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

D : velocity is not important

Q.no 16. Cold air distribution systems may lead to ____________.

A : surface evaporation

B : surface heating

C : surface condensation

D : surface cleaning

Q.no 17. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser
C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 18. Cascade refrigeration is applicable to

A : Air refrigeration

B : Vapor compression refrigeration

C : Vapor absorption refrigeration

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 20. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 21. In a duct of uniform cross section static pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 22. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is


A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 23. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process, then the sensible heat
factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 24. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 25. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is


always__________ than increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 26. Cascade systems are widely used for


A : Large refrigeration capacity systems

B : Applications requiring large temperature lifts

C : Applications requiring very high efficiencies

D : All of the above

Q.no 27. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 28. Rick up the incorrect statement

A : Lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is non volatile

B : Lithium bromide plant can't operate below 0°C

C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour
by condensing

D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in


comparison to that entering the generator

Q.no 29. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 30. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons


C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 31. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of


vapour at its _________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

C : Saturation Pressure

D : Atmospheric pressure

Q.no 32. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 33. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 34. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.

A : end

B : index

C : middle

D : just before end


Q.no 35. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a
refrigerant

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : Depends on other factors

Q.no 36. In a window air conditioner, the expansion device used is

A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Automatic expansion valve

D : Float valve

Q.no 37. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 38. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?

A : low pressure ammonia vapour

B : High pressure ammonia vapour

C : Low pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

D : High pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

Q.no 39. Expansion process in the expansion valve is

A : free expansion
B : Throttling

C : isotropic

D : isobaric

Q.no 40. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different
from comfort temperature

A : only slightly

B : very low

C : very humid

D : very dry

Q.no 41. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 42. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 43. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume


B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 44. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 45. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 46. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 47. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 48. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 49. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 50. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 51. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 52. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the
occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 53. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 54. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 55. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 56. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of


A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 57. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 58. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 59. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)


C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated
in front of an electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 2. The refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration

A : Mix with each other

B : Do not mix with each other


C : Mix when in the vapor state

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. What is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapour


compression refrigeration system?

A :  water

B : air

C : refrigerant itself

D : None of the above

Q.no 4. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different


compartments are to be maintained at the same temparature, then the
evaporarator

A : At the same temparature with single compressor is used

B : At different temparature with single compressor is used

C : At different temparature with individual compressor is used

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 6. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to


the load on the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator
D : Compressor

Q.no 7. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 8. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : Condenser and receiver

C : Receiver and evaporator

D : Evaporator and compressor

Q.no 9. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 10. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 11. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression
refrigeration system increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases


B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 12. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 13. Dry evporator is one

A : in which the exit from evaporator is dry saturated refrigerant

B : in which the exit from evaporator is superheated refrigerant

C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction

D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction

Q.no 14. Sling psychrometer is used to measure:

A : Only Dry bulb temperature

B : Only Wet bulb temperature

C : Dry and Wet bulb temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 15. Due to inter-cooling in multistage refrigeration, COP

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : None of the above


Q.no 16. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression
ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 17. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 18. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Specific humidity

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 19. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 20. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

A : Constant pressure lines


B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 21. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 22. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 23. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 24. The expression 0.622Pv/(Pb - Pv) is used for calculating

A : Relative humidity

B : humidity ratio

C : DBT

D : WBT
Q.no 25. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 26. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 27. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room
Sensible heat factor is given by

A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)

B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH

C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH

D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)

Q.no 28. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 29. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are


A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 30. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 31. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 32. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows


that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil

Q.no 33. The relative humidity is defined as

A : The mass of water vapour present in one cubic meter


of dry air
B : The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature
and pressure

D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass
of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and
pressure

Q.no 34. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly


proportional to

A : Diameter D

B : Square of diameter D

C : third power of diameter D

D : fifth power of diameter D

Q.no 35. In a duct of uniform cross section dynamic pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 36. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 37. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the
fresh air and the air in space

A : Temperature
B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

Q.no 38. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the

A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

B : evaporator to thermostat

C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 39. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

Q.no 40. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning  units of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 41. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same
D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 42. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 43. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 44. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 45. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 46. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature
A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 47. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 48. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 49. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 50. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be
A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 51. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 52. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 53. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 54. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air


D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 55. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 56. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 57. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 58. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 59. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.
A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 60. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 1. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 2. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant


D : None

Q.no 4. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 5. In centrifugal compressor, the pressssure rise takes place in

A : impeller only

B : diffuser only

C : casing only

D : impeller and diffuser both

Q.no 6. What is flash gas fraction?

A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 7. Using intercooling in multi-stage compression systems

A : Refrigeration effect can be increased

B : Work of compression in higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Maximum cycle temperature can be increased

D : All of the above

Q.no 8. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the


A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. Primary refrigerant is one which is sensibly

A : Heated in the evaporator

B : Cooled in the evaporator

C : Neither heated in evaporator nor cooled in condenser

D : None

Q.no 10. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 11. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about

A:1

B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 12. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature


C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 13. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 14. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 15. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption


system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 16. Sensible heat factor always lies between

A : 0.0 and 1.0

B : 1.0 and 2.0

C : 2.5 and 5.0

D : 10 and 100

Q.no 17. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle
A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 18. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 19. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher
___________ costs.

A : AHU

B : condenser

C : material

D : operating

Q.no 20. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 21. In cascade systems

A : Different refrigerants are used in individual cascade cycles

B : There is no mixing of refrigerants and no migration of lubricating oil

C : Operating pressures need not be too high or too low


D : All of the above

Q.no 22. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 23. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a
refrigerant

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : Depends on other factors

Q.no 24. In a window air conditioner, the expansion device used is

A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Automatic expansion valve

D : Float valve

Q.no 25. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 26. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?
A : low pressure ammonia vapour

B : High pressure ammonia vapour

C : Low pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

D : High pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

Q.no 27. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 28. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 29. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same

D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same

Q.no 30. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a


pressure…….that of its triple point pressure.

A : Above
B : Below

C : Equal

D : None of above

Q.no 31. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 32. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 33. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption


refrigeration system is accompanied by:

A : Absorption of heat

B : No thermal effects

C : Reduction in volume

D : Release of heat

Q.no 34. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler
D : Heat pump

Q.no 35. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 36. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 37. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 38. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-24

D : None

Q.no 39. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved
blades are more efficient. This statement is ________.
A : true

B : false

C : depends on types of fan

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 40. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 41. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 42. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 43. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6
C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 44. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 45. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 46. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 47. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air
Q.no 48. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 49. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 50. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 51. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 52. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases


B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 53. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal

Q.no 54. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 55. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 56. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors


B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 57. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 58. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 59. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure


difference between condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 60. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)


B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 2. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air


D : None

Q.no 3. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 4. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,


keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 5. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 6. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 7. The air ducts are made of


A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 8. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption


system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption


refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 10. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 11. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration


cycle carried out?

A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 12. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 13. During sensible cooling of air, Dew point temperature_______

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 14. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This
statement is ______.

A : true

B : false

C : can not predict

D : have no relevance

Q.no 15. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as


_________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification


Q.no 16. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 17. Which of duct profile is preferred in building air conditioning?

A : circular

B : rectangular

C : square

D : trapezoidal

Q.no 18. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.

A : high

B : low

C : moderate

D : constant

Q.no 19. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 20. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure
C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 21. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 22. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 23. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 24. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system


Q.no 25. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

C : Black

D : Pink or red

Q.no 26. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 27. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 28. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 29. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called
A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 30. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 31. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning  units of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 32. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

Q.no 33. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume


D : pressure only

Q.no 34. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning  units of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 35. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a


hermetically sealed type compressors?

A : Refrigerant inlet

B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection

D : Refrigerant charging connection

Q.no 36. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 37. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 38. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is


A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 39. When is Thermostatic expansion valve used?

A : Increases flow at more cooling required

B : Flow of refrigerant stops

C : Less of refrigerant flow for more cooling required

D : less flow at less cooling required

Q.no 40. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 41. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 42. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature


B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 43. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 44. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 45. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 46. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 47. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 48. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 49. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 50. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 51. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen


B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 52. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 53. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 54. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 55. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 56. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 57. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 58. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 59. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 60. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 1. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 2. The vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : More noisy than the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : It depends upon plant capacity

C : More silent than the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Equally noisy as the vapour compression refrigeration system

Q.no 3. Using intercooling in multi-stage compression systems

A : Refrigeration effect can be increased

B : Work of compression in higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Maximum cycle temperature can be increased

D : All of the above

Q.no 4. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water
B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 5. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
less than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 6. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression


refrigeration system increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 7. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 8. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of

B : difference of

C : product of
D : ratio of

Q.no 9. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 10. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption
refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 11. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a
_________ height on the wall

A : lower

B : higher

C : at corner

D : at center

Q.no 12. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 13. In a system with multiple evaporators at different temparatures with


compound compression and flash intercooler, the suction vapour to the high
pressue stage is

A : Dry saturaged

B : Superheated

C : Saturated liquid

D : None of the above

Q.no 14. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour
compression refrigeration cycle?

A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 15. Primary refrigerant is one which is sensibly

A : Heated in the evaporator

B : Cooled in the evaporator

C : Neither heated in evaporator nor cooled in condenser

D : None

Q.no 16. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a
vapour compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 17. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor


B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 19. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to
the load on the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 20. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different
compartments are to be maintained at the same temparature, then the
evaporarator

A : At the same temparature with single compressor is used

B : At different temparature with single compressor is used

C : At different temparature with individual compressor is used

D : None of the above

Q.no 21. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-23
D : None

Q.no 22. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to

A : sum of longer and shorter sides

B : difference of longer and shorter sides

C : product of longer and shorter sides

D : ratio of longer and shorter sides

Q.no 23. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?

A : low pressure ammonia vapour

B : High pressure ammonia vapour

C : Low pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

D : High pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

Q.no 24. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 25. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

Q.no 26. Refrigerant Freon 12 belongs to

A : methane family
B : ethane family

C : ketone family

D : aldehyde family

Q.no 27. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 28. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 29. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 30. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only
D : Absorber only

Q.no 31. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 32. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 33. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 34. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________


as the aspect ratio increases.

A : increases

B : reduces

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 35. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the
A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

B : evaporator to thermostat

C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 36. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with


both vaporising and condensing temperatures.

B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the
condenser.

C : In ammonia-hydrogen (Electrolux) refrigerator, no compressor, pump or fan is


required.

D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of


performance.

Q.no 37. Compared to multi-evaporator and single compressor systems, multi-


evaporator
systems with multiple compressors:

A : Yield higher COP

B : Yield Lower COP

C : Yield higher refrigeration effect

D : All of the above

Q.no 38. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the
Q.no 39. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a
pressure…….that of its triple point pressure.

A : Above

B : Below

C : Equal

D : None of above

Q.no 40. In refrigerators, the temperature difference between the evaporating


refrigerant and the medium being cooled should be

A : High, of the order of 25°

B : As low as possible (3 to 11°C)

C : Zero

D : Any value

Q.no 41. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 42. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases
Q.no 43. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 44. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 45. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 46. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 47. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat


B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 48. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 49. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 50. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 51. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller
C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 52. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 53. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 54. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 55. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors


Q.no 56. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 57. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 58. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure


difference between condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 59. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 60. State which of the following statement is TRUE?


A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. In cascade refrigeration, condenser of low temperature refrigeration is


coupled with

A : Evaporator of high temperature

B : Evaporator of low temperature

C : Condenser of high temperature

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic
C : Non-inflammable and toxic

D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 3. Cascade refrigeration is applicable to

A : Air refrigeration

B : Vapor compression refrigeration

C : Vapor absorption refrigeration

D : None of the above

Q.no 4. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression


refrigeration system increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 5. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher
___________ costs.

A : AHU

B : condenser

C : material

D : operating

Q.no 6. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say
Q.no 7. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. During sensible cooling of air, Dew point temperature_______

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 9. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 10. Specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume

A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22

B : Vapor Ammonia

C : Water vapors

D : None

Q.no 11. The vertical lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature


C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 12. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by
mechanical means for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 13. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 14. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.

A : high

B : low

C : moderate

D : constant

Q.no 15. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air

D : None

Q.no 16. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is
A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 17. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the
metabolism of human body is equal to the

A : Heat dissipated to the surroundings

B : Heat stored in the human body

C : Sum of (A) and (B)

D : Difference of (A) and (B)

Q.no 18. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : Condenser and receiver

C : Receiver and evaporator

D : Evaporator and compressor

Q.no 19. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to

A : 3.5 kJ / min

B : 3.5 W

C : 211 kW

D : 211 kJ / min

Q.no 20. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour
compression refrigeration cycle?

A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube
C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 21. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 22. The relative humidity can be expressed as ________

A : Pv/Ps

B : Ps/Pv

C : (Ps - Pv)

D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)

Q.no 23. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is


always__________ than increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 24. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature


Q.no 25. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 26. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 27. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the heating coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of humidification process, then the sensible heat factor
is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

Q.no 28. At lower temperatures and pressures, the latent heat of vaporisation of a
refrigerant

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : Depends on other factors


Q.no 29. The expression 0.622Pv/(Pb - Pv) is used for calculating

A : Relative humidity

B : humidity ratio

C : DBT

D : WBT

Q.no 30. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is

A : Zero Percent

B : Fifty Percent

C : Hundred Percent

D : Sixty Percent

Q.no 31. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 32. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 33. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process, then the sensible heat
factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)


B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 34. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption


refrigeration system is accompanied by:

A : Absorption of heat

B : No thermal effects

C : Reduction in volume

D : Release of heat

Q.no 35. Compared to multi-evaporator and single compressor systems, multi-


evaporator
systems with multiple compressors:

A : Yield higher COP

B : Yield Lower COP

C : Yield higher refrigeration effect

D : All of the above

Q.no 36. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the

A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

B : evaporator to thermostat

C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 37. Thermo-static expansion valve operates on

A : the changes in the temperature of evaporator

B : the changes in pressure in the evaporator


C : the changes in the degree of superheat at exit from evaporator

D : changes in temperature of condnser

Q.no 38. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning  units of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 39. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 40. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 41. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 42. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:


A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 43. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 44. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 45. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 46. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 47. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 48. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 49. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 50. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12
Q.no 51. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 52. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 53. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 54. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 55. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 56. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 57. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 58. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 59. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 60. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 1. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about

A:1

B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 2. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 3. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.

A:8

B : 10

C : 12

D : 16
Q.no 4. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a
vapour compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 5. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 6. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 7. In centrifugal compressor, the pressssure rise takes place in

A : impeller only

B : diffuser only

C : casing only

D : impeller and diffuser both

Q.no 8. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used as
a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of
performance will be

A : 1.33
B : 2.33

C : 4.37

D : 3.45

Q.no 9. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water

A : sensible

B : latent

C : both sensible and latent

D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 10. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 11. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

Q.no 12. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified


Q.no 13. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle
is low, because

A : Ammonia has a high thermal conductivity

B : Ammonia has a high latent heat

C : Pumping process involves liquid

D : Pumping process involves vapour

Q.no 14. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 15. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 16. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if
seated in front of an electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 17. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression
ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature


B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 18. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with


compound compression will

A : Increase the power requirement

B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 20. Pressure of refrigerant in the evaporator should be

A : Equal to the atmospheric pressure

B : Less than the atmospheric pressure

C : Greater than the atmospheric pressure

D : None

Q.no 21. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say


Q.no 22. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only

D : Absorber only

Q.no 23. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 24. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 25. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

D : velocity

Q.no 26. Expansion process in the expansion valve is

A : free expansion

B : Throttling
C : isotropic

D : isobaric

Q.no 27. Condenser in a real refrigeration system does

A : De-super heating and condensation

B : Sub-cooling and condensation only

C : De-super heating, condensation and sub-cooling

D : only condensation

Q.no 28. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 29. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 30. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 31. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be


A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 32. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 33. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed ,
What will be the value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 34. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same

D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same

Q.no 35. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry
bulb temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification
B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 36. Which of the following is not an ozone friendly refrigerant?

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : Air

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 37. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 38. In cascade systems

A : Different refrigerants are used in individual cascade cycles

B : There is no mixing of refrigerants and no migration of lubricating oil

C : Operating pressures need not be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 39. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge
Q.no 40. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 41. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 42. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 43. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 44. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.


A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 45. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 46. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 47. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 48. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 49. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 50. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 51. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 52. State which of the following statements is TRUE?


A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the
entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 53. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 54. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 55. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 56. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a


A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 57. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 58. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 59. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 60. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required


D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 2. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to

A : 3.5 kJ / min

B : 3.5 W

C : 211 kW
D : 211 kJ / min

Q.no 3. Using a flash tank

A : Flash gas formed during expansion can be removed at an intermediate pressure

B : Temperature of refrigerant vapour at the inlet to higher stage compressor can be


reduced

C : Pressure drop in evaporator can be reduced

D : All of the above

Q.no 4. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 5. Pressure of refrigerant in the evaporator should be

A : Equal to the atmospheric pressure

B : Less than the atmospheric pressure

C : Greater than the atmospheric pressure

D : None

Q.no 6. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about

A:1

B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 7. Which of duct profile is preferred in building air conditioning?


A : circular

B : rectangular

C : square

D : trapezoidal

Q.no 8. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 9. A condenser removes from the refrigerant

A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 10. Reciprocating compressor is

A : a positive displacement machine

B : a negative displacement machine

C : a dynamic action machine

D : both positive and dynamic action machine

Q.no 11. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator
D : None of the above

Q.no 12. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 13. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used
as a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of
performance will be

A : 1.33

B : 2.33

C : 4.37

D : 3.45

Q.no 14. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the
metabolism of human body is equal to the

A : Heat dissipated to the surroundings

B : Heat stored in the human body

C : Sum of (A) and (B)

D : Difference of (A) and (B)

Q.no 15. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 16. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 17. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system

A : Lithium bromide is used as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent

B : Water is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

C : Ammonia is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. Due to inter-cooling in multistage refrigeration, COP

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a
_________ height on the wall

A : lower

B : higher

C : at corner

D : at center

Q.no 20. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at

A : Expansion valve

B : Receiver

C : Compressor discharge
D : evaporator

Q.no 21. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the
expansion valve into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 22. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up
to:

A : 600 m/min

B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min

Q.no 23. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 24. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 25. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a


pressure…….that of its triple point pressure.
A : Above

B : Below

C : Equal

D : None of above

Q.no 26. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?

A : recirculation

B : Displacement

C : chocked

D : same

Q.no 27. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

D : velocity

Q.no 28. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process, then the sensible heat
factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 29. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer


B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 30. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 31. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct
remains constant?

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 32. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 33. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different
from comfort temperature

A : only slightly

B : very low

C : very humid
D : very dry

Q.no 34. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 35. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial
pressure of vapour _____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 36. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only

D : Absorber only

Q.no 37. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.

A : end

B : index

C : middle

D : just before end

Q.no 38. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as
A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 39. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 40. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 41. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 42. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs
D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 43. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 44. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 45. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 46. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase
Q.no 47. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 48. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 49. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 50. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 51. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.
A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 52. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 53. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 54. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 55. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376
B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 56. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 57. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 58. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 59. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator
D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 60. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 1. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 2. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 3. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 4. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with


compound compression will

A : Increase the power requirement


B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. In a system with multiple evaporators at different temparatures with


compound compression and flash intercooler, the suction vapour to the high
pressue stage is

A : Dry saturaged

B : Superheated

C : Saturated liquid

D : None of the above

Q.no 6. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system

A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out

B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 7. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption


refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases
D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 9. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 10. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 11. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 12. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 13. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system
B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration
system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 14. The aspect ratio should not be greater than ______ in any case.

A:8

B : 10

C : 12

D : 16

Q.no 15. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption


system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 16. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 17. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners


D : ice plant

Q.no 18. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water

A : sensible

B : latent

C : both sensible and latent

D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 19. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression
refrigeration system increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 20. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change

Q.no 21. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube
Q.no 22. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 23. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 24. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 25. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent
should be

A : Greater than one

B : Less than one

C : equal to one

D : cant say

Q.no 26. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases

A : static
B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 27. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 28. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases

C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used

D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 29. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is


always__________ than increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 30. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity


Q.no 31. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is
same, then the equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss
per unit length is given by

A : (a+b)/ab

B : 2ab/(a+b)

C : 2a/(a-b)

D : 2b/(a+b)

Q.no 32. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 33. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as


positive displacement compressor

A : Reciprocating compressor

B : Centrifugal compressor

C : Rotary compressor

D : Screw compressor

Q.no 34. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 35. Cascade systems are widely used for


A : Large refrigeration capacity systems

B : Applications requiring large temperature lifts

C : Applications requiring very high efficiencies

D : All of the above

Q.no 36. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 37. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 38. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________


as the aspect ratio increases.

A : increases

B : reduces

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 39. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons


C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 40. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

C : Black

D : Pink or red

Q.no 41. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 42. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 43. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 44. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 45. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 46. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 47. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 48. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 49. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 50. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 51. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 52. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 53. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 54. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 55. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 56. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material


B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 57. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 58. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 59. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 60. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy


D : Take place at constant pressure
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different


compartments are to be maintained at the same temparature, then the
evaporarator

A : At the same temparature with single compressor is used

B : At different temparature with single compressor is used

C : At different temparature with individual compressor is used

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air
C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 3. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Specific humidity

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 4. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption


system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. The work input requirement for ammonia absorption refrigeration cycle
is low, because

A : Ammonia has a high thermal conductivity

B : Ammonia has a high latent heat

C : Pumping process involves liquid

D : Pumping process involves vapour

Q.no 6. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption


refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy


Q.no 7. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser

C : before the evaporator

D : inbetween compressor and condenser

Q.no 8. What is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapour


compression refrigeration system?

A :  water

B : air

C : refrigerant itself

D : None of the above

Q.no 9. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,


keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 10. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 11. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space
B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 12. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic

D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 13. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 14. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 15. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : Condenser and receiver

C : Receiver and evaporator


D : Evaporator and compressor

Q.no 16. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 17. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 18. For a same pressure the saturation temperature of ammonia is

A : Higher than the saturation temperature of water

B : Lower than the saturation temperature of water

C : Same as the saturation temperature of water

D : Cannot say

Q.no 19. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 20. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour
compression refrigeration cycle?
A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 21. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct
remains constant?

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 22. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 23. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 24. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature


C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 25. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 26. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 27. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 28. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 29. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________


A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 30. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 31. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 32. In cascade systems

A : Different refrigerants are used in individual cascade cycles

B : There is no mixing of refrigerants and no migration of lubricating oil

C : Operating pressures need not be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 33. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

C : Black
D : Pink or red

Q.no 34. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is

A : Zero Percent

B : Fifty Percent

C : Hundred Percent

D : Sixty Percent

Q.no 35. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

Q.no 36. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.

A : end

B : index

C : middle

D : just before end

Q.no 37. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry
bulb temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 38. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up
to:
A : 600 m/min

B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min

Q.no 39. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 40. Which of the following compound is not a refrigerant?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Carbon monoxide

D : Sulphur dioxide

Q.no 41. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 42. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure


difference between condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar


C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 43. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 44. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 45. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 46. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 47. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects


A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 48. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 49. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 50. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 51. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator


C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 52. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 53. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 54. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 55. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative
C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 56. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 57. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 58. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 59. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure


Q.no 60. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 1. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 2. What is flash gas fraction?

A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration
load and same temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445
D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 4. In centrifugal compressor, the pressssure rise takes place in

A : impeller only

B : diffuser only

C : casing only

D : impeller and diffuser both

Q.no 5. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption


refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 6. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 7. In a system with multiple evaporators at different temparatures with


compound compression and flash intercooler, the suction vapour to the high
pressue stage is

A : Dry saturaged

B : Superheated

C : Saturated liquid

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to


A : 3.5 kJ / min

B : 3.5 W

C : 211 kW

D : 211 kJ / min

Q.no 9. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures
____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 10. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the
metabolism of human body is equal to the

A : Heat dissipated to the surroundings

B : Heat stored in the human body

C : Sum of (A) and (B)

D : Difference of (A) and (B)

Q.no 11. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system

A : Lithium bromide is used as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent

B : Water is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

C : Ammonia is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

D : None of the above

Q.no 12. In central air conditioning system

A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning
C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 13. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if
seated in front of an electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 14. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?

A : backward curved

B : Airfoil

C : forward curved

D : rounded

Q.no 15. Dry evporator is one

A : in which the exit from evaporator is dry saturated refrigerant

B : in which the exit from evaporator is superheated refrigerant

C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction

D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction

Q.no 16. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 17. The boiling point of ammonia is


A : (-10.5°C)

B : (-30°C)

C : (-33.3°C)

D : (-77.7°C)

Q.no 18. In winter air conditioning, the air is

A : heated

B : heated and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 19. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should
flow with a ________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

D : velocity is not important

Q.no 20. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 21. The refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : CO2
D : Aqua-ammonia

Q.no 22. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 23. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : -10.5°C

B : -30°C

C : -33.3°C

D : -77.7°C

Q.no 24. In S.I. unit, one tonne of refrigeration is equal to

A : 10 kJ/min

B : 210 kJ/min

C : 50 kJ/min

D : non of the above

Q.no 25. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 26. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is
A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 27. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved
blades are more efficient. This statement is ________.

A : true

B : false

C : depends on types of fan

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 28. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 29. When is Thermostatic expansion valve used?

A : Increases flow at more cooling required

B : Flow of refrigerant stops

C : Less of refrigerant flow for more cooling required

D : less flow at less cooling required

Q.no 30. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced


D : for supply duct

Q.no 31. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 32. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 33. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 34. Rick up the incorrect statement

A : Lithium bromide used in vapour absorption cycle is non volatile

B : Lithium bromide plant can't operate below 0°C

C : A separator is used in lithium bromide plant to remove the unwanted water vapour
by condensing

D : Concentration of solution coming out of lithium bromide generator is more in


comparison to that entering the generator
Q.no 35. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 36. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 37. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in
these towers is used

A : for defrosting evaporator coils

B : to cool compressor cylinder only

C : to cool the evaporator coils

D : to cool refrigerant in condenser

Q.no 38. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 39. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia
B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 40. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a


hermetically sealed type compressors?

A : Refrigerant inlet

B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection

D : Refrigerant charging connection

Q.no 41. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 42. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 43. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure
C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 44. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal

Q.no 45. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 46. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 47. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising
D : reducing

Q.no 48. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 49. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 50. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 51. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 52. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor


B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 53. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 54. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 55. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 56. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases


D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 57. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 58. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 59. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 60. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 2. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity


D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 3. Reciprocating compressor is

A : a positive displacement machine

B : a negative displacement machine

C : a dynamic action machine

D : both positive and dynamic action machine

Q.no 4. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when
the air filters are ________.

A : chocked

B : older

C : new

D : perpendicular

Q.no 5. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 6. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the
condenser outlet in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : To increase the refrigerating effect

B : To reduce the mass of vapour formed during expansion process

C : To reduce vapour bubbles which obstruct the flow of liquid refrigerant

D : All of the above

Q.no 7. A condenser removes from the refrigerant


A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 8. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 9. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption


system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 10. Specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume

A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22

B : Vapor Ammonia

C : Water vapors

D : None

Q.no 11. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water

A : sensible

B : latent

C : both sensible and latent


D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 12. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 13. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser

C : before the evaporator

D : inbetween compressor and condenser

Q.no 14. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by
mechanical means for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 15. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 16. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1
B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 17. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at

A : Expansion valve

B : Receiver

C : Compressor discharge

D : evaporator

Q.no 18. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

Q.no 19. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 20. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air
Q.no 21. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

Q.no 22. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 23. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 24. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 25. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure
drop in sudden contraction is ________.

A : more
B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 26. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up
to:

A : 600 m/min

B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min

Q.no 27. In a duct fan compared to forward curved blades, backward curved
blades are more efficient. This statement is ________.

A : true

B : false

C : depends on types of fan

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 28. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________
manner with flow rate.

A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 29. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the

A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

B : evaporator to thermostat
C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 30. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same

D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same

Q.no 31. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 32. Which of the following is not an ozone friendly refrigerant?

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : Air

D : Carbon dioxide

Q.no 33. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier
Q.no 34. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 35. If N is speed of fan, the power of fan is directly proportional to

A:N

B : Square of speed N

C : Third power of speed N

D : fourth power of speed N

Q.no 36. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 37. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 38. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury
B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 39. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 40. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry
bulb temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 41. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 42. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants
D : All of the above

Q.no 43. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 44. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 45. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 46. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 47. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 48. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 49. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 50. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.
Q.no 51. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 52. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 53. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 54. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 55. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent
lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 56. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 57. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 58. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases
B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 60. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 1. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption


plant

A : Condenser

B : Evaporator

C : Absorber

D : Condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier)

Q.no 2. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 3. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption


refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy
D : Any grade energy

Q.no 4. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 6. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 7. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 8. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration
load and same temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 9. Which of duct profile is preferred in building air conditioning?

A : circular

B : rectangular

C : square

D : trapezoidal

Q.no 10. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 11. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 12. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.
D : none of the above

Q.no 13. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 14. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 15. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.

A : both ADPI and SDEF

B : only ADPI

C : only SDEF

D : have no relevance to ADPI and SDEF

Q.no 16. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 17. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________


remains constant.

A : Relative humidity
B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 18. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 19. In evaporation process of vapour compression refrigeration system

A : Heat is rejected from refrigerant to surroundings

B : Only pressure change takes place

C : Heat is rejected from surroundings to refrigerant

D : No heat transfer take place

Q.no 20. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 21. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows


that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil
Q.no 22. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?

A : low pressure ammonia vapour

B : High pressure ammonia vapour

C : Low pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

D : High pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

Q.no 23. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 24. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 25. The central air conditioning system has

A : same overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

B : higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

C : lower overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

D : may lower or higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

Q.no 26. The expression 0.622Pv/(Pb - Pv) is used for calculating

A : Relative humidity
B : humidity ratio

C : DBT

D : WBT

Q.no 27. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is


always__________ than increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 28. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of


vapour at its _________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

C : Saturation Pressure

D : Atmospheric pressure

Q.no 29. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 30. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used


C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 31. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 32. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-23

D : None

Q.no 33. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

D : velocity

Q.no 34. Under ideal conditions, which pressure through an air conditioning duct
remains constant?

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure
Q.no 35. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 36. Compared to multi-evaporator and single compressor systems, multi-


evaporator
systems with multiple compressors:

A : Yield higher COP

B : Yield Lower COP

C : Yield higher refrigeration effect

D : All of the above

Q.no 37. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 38. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 39. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have


A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 40. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases

C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used

D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 41. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 42. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 43. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load


C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 44. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 45. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 46. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 47. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator


C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 48. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 49. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 50. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 51. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat


Q.no 52. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 53. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 54. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 55. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 56. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high
C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 57. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 58. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 59. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 60. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature


D : Saturation temperature
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 2. For a same pressure the saturation temperature of ammonia is

A : Higher than the saturation temperature of water

B : Lower than the saturation temperature of water

C : Same as the saturation temperature of water


D : Cannot say

Q.no 3. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 4. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 5. A condenser removes from the refrigerant

A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 6. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

Q.no 7. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber
B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 9. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 10. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 11. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : (-10.5°C)

B : (-30°C)

C : (-33.3°C)

D : (-77.7°C)
Q.no 12. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption
refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 13. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 14. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water

A : sensible

B : latent

C : both sensible and latent

D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 15. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 16. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure
C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 17. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used
as a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of
performance will be

A : 1.33

B : 2.33

C : 4.37

D : 3.45

Q.no 18. Specific heats at constant pressure and at constant volume

A : Vapor Refrigerant – 22

B : Vapor Ammonia

C : Water vapors

D : None

Q.no 19. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 20. When food products or other hygroscopic material kept in different
compartments are to be maintained at the same temparature, then the
evaporarator

A : At the same temparature with single compressor is used

B : At different temparature with single compressor is used

C : At different temparature with individual compressor is used


D : None of the above

Q.no 21. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 22. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed ,
What will be the value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 23. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 24. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________
(where BPF is By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF

B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 25. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in


A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only

D : Absorber only

Q.no 26. In S.I. unit, one tonne of refrigeration is equal to

A : 10 kJ/min

B : 210 kJ/min

C : 50 kJ/min

D : non of the above

Q.no 27. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 28. The relative humidity can be expressed as ________

A : Pv/Ps

B : Ps/Pv

C : (Ps - Pv)

D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)

Q.no 29. Thermo-static expansion valve operates on

A : the changes in the temperature of evaporator

B : the changes in pressure in the evaporator

C : the changes in the degree of superheat at exit from evaporator


D : changes in temperature of condnser

Q.no 30. Formation of froast on evaporator in refrigerator

A : Result in loss of heat due to poor heat transfer

B : Increases heat transfer rate

C : Is immaterial

D : Decreases compressor power

Q.no 31. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of
compression and at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg
respectively. What is the value of the COP of the vapour compression
refrigeration system?

A : 0.25

B : 2.5

C:4

D : 0.4

Q.no 32. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 33. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same

D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same


Q.no 34. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 35. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 36. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 37. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as


positive displacement compressor

A : Reciprocating compressor

B : Centrifugal compressor

C : Rotary compressor

D : Screw compressor

Q.no 38. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used


B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 39. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 40. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________


as the aspect ratio increases.

A : increases

B : reduces

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 41. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 42. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit


D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 43. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 44. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 45. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 46. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 47. Choose the wrong statement


A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 48. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 49. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 50. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 51. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 52. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 53. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 54. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 55. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is
A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 56. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 57. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal

Q.no 58. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 59. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.
A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 60. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 1. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 2. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of

B : difference of

C : product of

D : ratio of

Q.no 3. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system


C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 4. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a


vapour compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 5. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to


the load on the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 6. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 7. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if seated
in front of an electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation

D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation


Q.no 8. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 9. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

Q.no 10. On psychrometric chart, sensible cooling process is represented by


_____________

A : horizontal line

B : vertical line

C : inclined line

D : curveed line

Q.no 11. What is flash gas fraction?

A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 12. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration


cycle carried out?
A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure

C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 13. Which type blades are used in small capacity air handling systems?

A : backward curved

B : Airfoil

C : forward curved

D : rounded

Q.no 14. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction
method

A : increases balancing problem

B : increases cost of sheet metal for ducts

C : decreases cost of sheet metal for ducts

D : is better

Q.no 15. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 16. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)
D : 135.8°C

Q.no 17. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system

A : Lithium bromide is used as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent

B : Water is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

C : Ammonia is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. Air conditioning means control of

A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 19. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 20. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 21. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is
same, then the equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss
per unit length is given by
A : (a+b)/ab

B : 2ab/(a+b)

C : 2a/(a-b)

D : 2b/(a+b)

Q.no 22. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

D : velocity

Q.no 23. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 24. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 25. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute


B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 26. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning


system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on

Q.no 27. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 28. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process, then the sensible heat
factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 29. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 30. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the heating coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of humidification process, then the sensible heat factor
is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

Q.no 31. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an window air conditioner

A : Water

B : Brine solution

C : Air

D : None

Q.no 32. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is


always__________ than increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 33. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases

C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used


D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 34. Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the
following type of expansion device:

A : Electrically operated throttling valve

B : Manually operated valve

C : Thermostatic valve

D : Capillary tube

Q.no 35. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial
pressure of vapour _____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 36. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 37. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased
Q.no 38. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 39. Thermostatic expansion valve is used used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning  units of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 40. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 41. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 42. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition
B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 43. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 44. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 45. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 46. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure


difference between condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar


D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 47. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 48. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 49. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 50. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 51. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio
B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 52. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 53. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 54. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 55. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense
D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 56. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 57. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 58. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 59. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 60. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure


B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above


C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 3. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at

A : Expansion valve

B : Receiver

C : Compressor discharge

D : evaporator

Q.no 4. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 5. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a


vapour compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 6. Sling psychrometer is used to measure:

A : Only Dry bulb temperature

B : Only Wet bulb temperature

C : Dry and Wet bulb temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 7. A condenser removes from the refrigerant


A : Sensible heat only

B : Latent heat only

C : Sensile heat and latent heat

D : Partly sensible heat and latent heat

Q.no 8. Pressure of refrigerant in the evaporator should be

A : Equal to the atmospheric pressure

B : Less than the atmospheric pressure

C : Greater than the atmospheric pressure

D : None

Q.no 9. In winter air conditioning, the air is

A : heated

B : heated and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 10. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 11. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression


refrigeration

A : increases the COP

B : decreases the COP

C : neither increases or decreases the COP


D : None of the above

Q.no 12. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 13. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system

A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out

B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 14. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 15. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 16. In central air conditioning system


A : Entire equipment is placed in the air conditioned space

B : There is only one machine which performs the function of air conditioning

C : All the major equipment is located in one central space

D : Is used when small area is to be air conditioned

Q.no 17. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT

B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

Q.no 18. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with


compound compression will

A : Increase the power requirement

B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when
the air filters are ________.

A : chocked

B : older

C : new

D : perpendicular

Q.no 20. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature


C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 21. In a vapour compression system, the compression of refrigerant follows


the law

A : PVr = C

B : PV = C

C : PVn = C

D : None of the above

Q.no 22. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 23. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 24. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning


system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on


Q.no 25. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air
entering the heating coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of humidification process, then the sensible heat factor
is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

Q.no 26. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 27. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take
up

A : Room sensible heat load only

B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads

D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 28. Expansion process in the expansion valve is

A : free expansion

B : Throttling

C : isotropic

D : isobaric
Q.no 29. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the
fresh air and the air in space

A : Temperature

B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

Q.no 30. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 31. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 32. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 33. The refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is

A : Freon-12
B : Ammonia

C : CO2

D : Aqua-ammonia

Q.no 34. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 35. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 36. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 37. The process of removing moisture from the air, without change in its dry
bulb temperature, is called as____________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating
D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 38. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 39. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 40. What is the condition of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator in aqua-
ammonia absorption system?

A : low pressure ammonia vapour

B : High pressure ammonia vapour

C : Low pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

D : High pressure strong vapour mixture of ammonia and water

Q.no 41. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases
D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 42. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 43. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 44. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 45. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat


Q.no 46. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 47. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 48. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 49. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW
Q.no 50. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 51. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 52. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 53. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 54. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil


A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 55. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 56. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 57. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 58. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid


B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 59. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 60. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 1. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 2. Cold air distribution systems may lead to ____________.

A : surface evaporation

B : surface heating

C : surface condensation

D : surface cleaning
Q.no 3. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system

A : Lithium bromide is used as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent

B : Water is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

C : Ammonia is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

D : None of the above

Q.no 4. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 5. What is flash gas fraction?

A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 6. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 7. When water intercooling is used in a multistage compression, it


A : Reduces the work to be done in high pressure compressor

B : Reduces specific volume of refrigerant

C : Requires a compressor of less stroke volume

D : All of above

Q.no 8. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 9. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 10. One tonne of refrigeration is approximately equal to

A : 3.5 kJ / min

B : 3.5 W

C : 211 kW

D : 211 kJ / min

Q.no 11. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic


D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 12. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 13. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : no liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : the compressor discharge temperature increases

C : both 1 and 2.

D : none of the above

Q.no 14. The process generally used in summer airconditioning is known as


_________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 15. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.

A : both ADPI and SDEF

B : only ADPI

C : only SDEF

D : have no relevance to ADPI and SDEF

Q.no 16. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression
ratio
A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 17. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________


remains constant.

A : Relative humidity

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 18. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to
the load on the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 19. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 20. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure
C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 21. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 22. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 23. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 24. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

D : velocity
Q.no 25. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 26. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 27. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid
line represents

A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region

D : Dew point region

Q.no 28. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 29. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn
A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___

Q.no 30. The solidification of liquid carbon dioxide is done by expanding it to a


pressure…….that of its triple point pressure.

A : Above

B : Below

C : Equal

D : None of above

Q.no 31. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 32. The central air conditioning system has

A : same overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

B : higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

C : lower overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

D : may lower or higher overall efficiency as compared to individual systems

Q.no 33. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50
D : more than 50

Q.no 34. In domestic refrigerator, a capillary tube controlls the flow of refrigerant
from the

A : exxpansion valve to evaporator

B : evaporator to thermostat

C : condenser to expansion valve

D : condenser to evaporator

Q.no 35. Function of providing clearance volume in reciprocating refrigerant


compressors is

A : to reduce the workdone per kg of refrigerant delivered

B : to increse the volumetric efficiency of compressor

C : to accommodate valves in the head of the compressor

D : to create turbulence in the air to be delivered

Q.no 36. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 37. Use of flash tank for intercooling

A : Always improves system COP

B : Maximum compressor discharge temperature always increases

C : COP increases or decreases depends on the refrigerant used

D : Power input to the system always decreases

Q.no 38. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.
A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 39. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-24

D : None

Q.no 40. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 41. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 42. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6
C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 43. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 44. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 45. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 46. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit


D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 47. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 48. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 49. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure


difference between condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 50. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 51. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of


A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 52. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 53. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 54. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 55. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air


D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 56. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 57. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 58. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 59. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal
Q.no 60. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 2. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature


D : Specific humidity

Q.no 3. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about

A:1

B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 4. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 5. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by


mechanical means for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 6. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 7. Primary refrigerant is one which is sensibly


A : Heated in the evaporator

B : Cooled in the evaporator

C : Neither heated in evaporator nor cooled in condenser

D : None

Q.no 8. In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the

A : Compressor and condenser

B : Condenser and receiver

C : Receiver and evaporator

D : Evaporator and compressor

Q.no 9. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change

Q.no 10. Air conditioning means control of

A : DBT, RH, Motion & purity of air

B : DBT & WBT only

C : Velocity and Purity of air only

D : RH only

Q.no 11. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic


D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 12. The compressor in the vapour compression system is replaced by

A : An absorber

B : A generator

C : An absorber-generator

D : None of the above

Q.no 13. Using intercooling in multi-stage compression systems

A : Refrigeration effect can be increased

B : Work of compression in higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Maximum cycle temperature can be increased

D : All of the above

Q.no 14. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 15. The vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : More noisy than the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : It depends upon plant capacity

C : More silent than the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Equally noisy as the vapour compression refrigeration system

Q.no 16. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a
vapour compression system is

A : Saturated liquid
B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 17. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 18. What is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapour


compression refrigeration system?

A :  water

B : air

C : refrigerant itself

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 20. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%
D : 90%

Q.no 21. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 22. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 23. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 24. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process, then the sensible heat
factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 25. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?
A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 26. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the
fresh air and the air in space

A : Temperature

B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

Q.no 27. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-13

Q.no 28. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent
should be

A : Greater than one

B : Less than one

C : equal to one

D : cant say

Q.no 29. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1
C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 30. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption


refrigeration system is accompanied by:

A : Absorption of heat

B : No thermal effects

C : Reduction in volume

D : Release of heat

Q.no 31. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 32. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 33. If D is diameter of impeller of fan, the power of fan is directly


proportional to

A : Diameter D

B : Square of diameter D

C : third power of diameter D

D : fifth power of diameter D


Q.no 34. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More

B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 35. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 36. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-23

D : None

Q.no 37. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in
these towers is used

A : for defrosting evaporator coils

B : to cool compressor cylinder only

C : to cool the evaporator coils

D : to cool refrigerant in condenser

Q.no 38. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is


always__________ than increase in static pressure

A : less
B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 39. Expansion process in the expansion valve is

A : free expansion

B : Throttling

C : isotropic

D : isobaric

Q.no 40. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning


system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on

Q.no 41. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 42. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1
D : None of the above

Q.no 43. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 44. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 45. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 46. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers
Q.no 47. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure
difference between condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 48. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 49. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 50. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 51. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......
A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 52. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 53. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 54. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 55. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance
C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 56. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 57. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 58. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 59. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature


C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 60. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 1. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.

A : high

B : low

C : moderate

D : constant

Q.no 2. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 3. Evaporator in a refrigeration plant is fitted

A : Before the condenser

B : After the condenser

C : After the compressor

D : After expansion valve and before compressor

Q.no 4. On psychrometric chart, sensible cooling process is represented by


_____________
A : horizontal line

B : vertical line

C : inclined line

D : curveed line

Q.no 5. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 6. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour


compression refrigeration cycle?

A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 7. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 8. What is the result of superheating of vapour at the evaporator outlet?

A : No liquid droplets will travel to the compressor

B : Compressor discharge temperature increases

C : Both a. and b.
D : None of the above

Q.no 9. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 10. Due to inter-cooling in multistage refrigeration, COP

A : Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains same

D : None of the above

Q.no 11. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures
____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 12. Dry evporator is one

A : in which the exit from evaporator is dry saturated refrigerant

B : in which the exit from evaporator is superheated refrigerant

C : in which the exit from evaporator has refrigerant with high dryness fraction

D : in which the inlet to the evaporator has refrigerant with some dryness fraction

Q.no 13. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression


refrigeration system?
A : to increase volumetric efficiency of of compressor

B : to allow the system to operate between higher pressures

C : to reduce risk of damage to system

D : all of the above

Q.no 14. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 15. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 16. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 17. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor


D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 18. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at

A : Expansion valve

B : Receiver

C : Compressor discharge

D : evaporator

Q.no 19. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________


remains constant.

A : Relative humidity

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 20. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction
method

A : increases balancing problem

B : increases cost of sheet metal for ducts

C : decreases cost of sheet metal for ducts

D : is better

Q.no 21. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 22. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is


A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 23. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 24. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 25. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 26. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4
D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 27. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

Q.no 28. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 29. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 30. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 31. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure
drop in sudden contraction is ________.
A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 32. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?

A : recirculation

B : Displacement

C : chocked

D : same

Q.no 33. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 34. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : -10.5°C

B : -30°C

C : -33.3°C

D : -77.7°C

Q.no 35. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation
D : velocity

Q.no 36. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 37. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input
to fan increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.

A:4

B:6

C:8

D : 10

Q.no 38. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 39. The refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : CO2

D : Aqua-ammonia

Q.no 40. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when


A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 41. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 42. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat

D : low latent heat

Q.no 43. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 44. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator


D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 45. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 46. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 47. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 48. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 49. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 50. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 51. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 52. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 53. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.
B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the
occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 54. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 55. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 56. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 57. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate
C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 58. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 59. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 60. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 2. The refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration

A : Mix with each other

B : Do not mix with each other

C : Mix when in the vapor state


D : None of the above

Q.no 3. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 4. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption


refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 5. The uncontrolled entry of untreated, outdoor air directly into the
conditioned space is called as

A : Ventilation

B : Infiltration

C : Metabolic rate

D : Air Change

Q.no 6. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 7. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.


A : high

B : low

C : moderate

D : constant

Q.no 8. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners

D : ice plant

Q.no 9. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 10. The evaporator in a refrigeration system is also known as

A : Heating coil

B : Cooling coil

C : Electric coil

D : Magnetic coil

Q.no 11. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction
method

A : increases balancing problem

B : increases cost of sheet metal for ducts

C : decreases cost of sheet metal for ducts


D : is better

Q.no 12. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 13. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the
condenser outlet in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : To increase the refrigerating effect

B : To reduce the mass of vapour formed during expansion process

C : To reduce vapour bubbles which obstruct the flow of liquid refrigerant

D : All of the above

Q.no 14. Freon group of refrigerants are

A : Inflammable

B : Toxic

C : Non-inflammable and toxic

D : Nontoxic and non-inflammable

Q.no 15. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for

A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 16. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature
B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 17. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show

A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 18. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 19. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 20. The reason for a person feeling more comfortable on a warm day if
seated in front of an electric fan is that the

A : metabolic heat production is reduced

B : body loses more heat by convection and evaporation

C : body loses more heat by radiation


D : body loses more heat by evaporation and radiation

Q.no 21. Expansion process in the expansion valve is

A : free expansion

B : Throttling

C : isotropic

D : isobaric

Q.no 22. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 23. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 24. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 25. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.
A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 26. Window, split and roof top air conditioner are

A : Central air conditioning system

B : Unitary air conditioning system

C : both central and unitary

D : air-water air conditioning system

Q.no 27. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 28. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 29. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid
line represents

A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region


D : Dew point region

Q.no 30. The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to
the mass of water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the
same temperature and pressure, is called

A : Humidity ratio

B : Relative humidity

C : Absolute humidity

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 31. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 32. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : -10.5°C

B : -30°C

C : -33.3°C

D : -77.7°C

Q.no 33. A duct is said to be low velocity duct if the velocity of air in the duct is up
to:

A : 600 m/min

B : 800 m/min

C : 1200 m/min

D : 1600 m/min
Q.no 34. The _____________ effects become stronger as the temperature difference
between the supply air and room air increases

A : static

B : buoyancy

C : forced circulation

D : velocity

Q.no 35. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 36. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 37. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.

A : end

B : index

C : middle

D : just before end

Q.no 38. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with


both vaporising and condensing temperatures.
B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the
condenser.

C : In ammonia-hydrogen (Electrolux) refrigerator, no compressor, pump or fan is


required.

D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of


performance.

Q.no 39. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

Q.no 40. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning  units of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 41. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 42. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure
C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 43. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 44. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 45. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 46. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance
Q.no 47. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 48. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 49. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 50. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 51. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is
A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 52. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 53. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 54. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 55. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.
A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 56. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased

D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 57. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 58. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 59. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases
C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 60. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 1. In a lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system

A : Lithium bromide is used as a refrigerant and water as an absorbent

B : Water is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

C : Ammonia is used as a refrigerant and lithium bromide as an absorbent

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 3. The use of a flash chamber in a multi-stage vapor compression


refrigeration

A : increases the COP

B : decreases the COP

C : neither increases or decreases the COP

D : None of the above


Q.no 4. What is the purpose of analyser-rectifire in aqua-ammonia absorption
system?

A : To absorb ammonia into the water

B : To remove water vapour out from ammonia after generator

C : To exchange heat between weak solution and strong solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. A good air distribution system should yield high values of _____________.

A : both ADPI and SDEF

B : only ADPI

C : only SDEF

D : have no relevance to ADPI and SDEF

Q.no 6. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 7. For winter air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
more than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 8. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT


B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

Q.no 9. What is used as an intercooler in multistage compression of vapour


compression refrigeration system?

A :  water

B : air

C : refrigerant itself

D : None of the above

Q.no 10. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 11. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 12. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running
the__________.

A : condenser

B : evaporator

C : fans
D : compressor

Q.no 13. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as


_________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 14. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 15. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 16. For a given flow rate, the total pressure drop of an air duct is less when
the air filters are ________.

A : chocked

B : older

C : new

D : perpendicular

Q.no 17. Pressure of refrigerant in the evaporator should be


A : Equal to the atmospheric pressure

B : Less than the atmospheric pressure

C : Greater than the atmospheric pressure

D : None

Q.no 18. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 19. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 20. The sensible heat factor for a sensible heating process is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 21. Choose the correct statement

A : A refrigerant should have low latent heat

B : If operating temperature of system is low, then refrigerant with low boiling point
should be used

C : Pre-cooling and sub-cooling bf refrigerant are same


D : Superheat and sensible heat of a refrigerant are same

Q.no 22. In Mechanical Refrigeration System , the refrigerant has the maximum
temperature.

A : In evaporator

B : Before expansion valve

C : Between compressor and condenser

D : Between condenser and evaporator

Q.no 23. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 24. In a duct of uniform cross section dynamic pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 25. The refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : CO2

D : Aqua-ammonia

Q.no 26. The year-round air conditioning system is


A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning
system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on

Q.no 27. If RSH is Room Sensible heat, and RLH is Room Latent heat then Room
Sensible heat factor is given by

A : RSH/(RSH + RLH)

B : (RSH + RLH)/RSH

C : (RLH - RLH)/RSH

D : RSH/(RSH - RLH)

Q.no 28. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 29. The relative humidity is defined as

A : The mass of water vapour present in one cubic meter


of dry air

B : The mass of water vapour present in 1 kg of dry air

C : The ratio of the actual mass of water vapour in a unit mass of dry air to the mass of
water vapour in the same mass of dry air when it is saturated at the same temperature
and pressure

D : The ratio of actual mass of water vapour in a given volume of moist air to the mass
of water vapour in the same volume of saturated air at the same temperature and
pressure
Q.no 30. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the
expansion valve into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 31. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 32. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 33. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 34. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?
A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 35. Dynamic pressure drop in an elbow of rectangular cross-section ________


as the aspect ratio increases.

A : increases

B : reduces

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 36. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 37. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 38. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only
D : Absorber only

Q.no 39. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 40. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 41. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 42. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 43. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?
A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 44. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 45. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 46. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 47. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases
C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 48. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 49. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 50. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 51. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)


D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 52. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 53. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 54. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 55. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air
Q.no 56. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 57. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 58. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 59. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 60. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting


B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : More noisy than the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : It depends upon plant capacity

C : More silent than the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Equally noisy as the vapour compression refrigeration system

Q.no 2. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression


refrigeration system increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases


C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 3. During sensible cooling of air, Dew point temperature_______

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 4. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system

A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out

B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 6. Why is turbine not used in place of the expansion valve?

A : Expansion work is less

B : Expansion work is more

C : Expansion work is zero

D : costly

Q.no 7. When water intercooling is used in a multistage compression, it


A : Reduces the work to be done in high pressure compressor

B : Reduces specific volume of refrigerant

C : Requires a compressor of less stroke volume

D : All of above

Q.no 8. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 9. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Air

C : Freon- 22

D : None

Q.no 10. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to
the load on the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 11. The vertical lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature


D : Relative humidity

Q.no 12. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 13. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 14. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a
vapour compression system is

A : Saturated liquid

B : Wet vapour

C : Dry saturated vapour

D : Superheated vapour

Q.no 15. On psychrometric chart, sensible cooling process is represented by


_____________

A : horizontal line

B : vertical line

C : inclined line

D : curveed line

Q.no 16. The short horizontal line on the pressure-enthalpy chart show
A : Constant pressure lines

B : Constant temperature lines

C : Constant specific volume lines

D : Constant entropy lines

Q.no 17. In all air system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 18. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher
___________ costs.

A : AHU

B : condenser

C : material

D : operating

Q.no 19. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 20. The process generally used in summer airconditioning is known as


_________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification
C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 21. The liquid oxegen boils at

A : 20.1 K

B : 51.1 K

C : 70.4 K

D : 90.2 K

Q.no 22. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 23. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 24. When the dry bulb temperature is equal to dew point temperature, the
relative humidity of air-water mixture is

A:0

B:1

C : 0.5

D : 1.5
Q.no 25. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 26. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 27. Compared to multi-evaporator and single compressor systems, multi-


evaporator
systems with multiple compressors:

A : Yield higher COP

B : Yield Lower COP

C : Yield higher refrigeration effect

D : All of the above

Q.no 28. The fiber glass duct may be used in _________ velocity application.

A : high

B : low

C : humid

D : dry

Q.no 29. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different
from comfort temperature
A : only slightly

B : very low

C : very humid

D : very dry

Q.no 30. For rectangular duct the aspect ratio is equal to

A : sum of longer and shorter sides

B : difference of longer and shorter sides

C : product of longer and shorter sides

D : ratio of longer and shorter sides

Q.no 31. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point

Q.no 32. Two carnot refrigerator are employed, one for ice making other for
comfort cooling

A : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is higher than that of comfort cooling

B : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is lower than that of comfort cooling

C : The COP of refrigerator for ice making is same as that of comfort cooling

D : COP depends on refrigerant used

Q.no 33. In a duct layout, the total pressure drop is maximum in the ________ run.

A : end

B : index

C : middle
D : just before end

Q.no 34. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as


positive displacement compressor

A : Reciprocating compressor

B : Centrifugal compressor

C : Rotary compressor

D : Screw compressor

Q.no 35. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 36. Flooded evaporator is used in A.C. Units of capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : less than 10 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 37. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 38. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the
expansion valve into
A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 39. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid
line represents

A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region

D : Dew point region

Q.no 40. Function of providing clearance volume in reciprocating refrigerant


compressors is

A : to reduce the workdone per kg of refrigerant delivered

B : to increse the volumetric efficiency of compressor

C : to accommodate valves in the head of the compressor

D : to create turbulence in the air to be delivered

Q.no 41. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 42. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors


C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 43. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 44. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 45. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 46. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense
Q.no 47. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 48. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 49. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 50. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 51. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load


C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 52. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure


difference between condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 53. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 54. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 55. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable


Q.no 56. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 57. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 58. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 59. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 60. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser


C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 1. The static regain method of designing ducts as compared to equal friction
method

A : increases balancing problem

B : increases cost of sheet metal for ducts

C : decreases cost of sheet metal for ducts

D : is better

Q.no 2. In an air duct for an ideal enlargement the static regain factor is
___________.

A:1

B:0

C : greater than 1

D : remains same.

Q.no 3. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration


cycle carried out?

A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure

C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 4. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-22

D : None
Q.no 5. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected

Q.no 6. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

Q.no 7. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about

A:1

B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 8. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration
load and same temperature limits is of the order of

A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 9. In all water system which cooling are achieved by chilled water
A : sensible

B : latent

C : both sensible and latent

D : partly sensible and latent

Q.no 10. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None

Q.no 11. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Specific humidity

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 12. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 13. In a refrigerator evaporator is located

A : On the bottom of refrigerator cabinet

B : Behind the refrigerator cabinet

C : Adjacent to compressor
D : Inside the refrigerator cabinet

Q.no 14. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Carnot

C : Reversed Rankine

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 15. What is recommended for air conditioning duct of recording studios?

A : high air velocity

B : low air velocity

C : low pressure air

D : high pressure air

Q.no 16. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser

C : before the evaporator

D : inbetween compressor and condenser

Q.no 17. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour
present in

A : One cubic meter wet air

B : One cubic meter of dry air

C : One kg of wet air

D : One kg of dry air

Q.no 18. What is flash gas fraction?


A : The mass fraction of liquid in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the
evaporator

B : The mass fraction of vapour in liquid-vapour mixture of refrigerant at inlet to the


evaporator

C : The mass of vapour actually compressed to the mass of vapour should have
compressed ideally

D : None of the above

Q.no 19. In displacement flow system, supply air velocity is ___________.

A : high

B : low

C : moderate

D : constant

Q.no 20. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is

A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 21. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-13

Q.no 22. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr
C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 23. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process, then the sensible heat
factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 24. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take
up

A : Room sensible heat load only

B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads

D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 25. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________
(where BPF is By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF

B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 26. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning  units of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons


C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 27. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 28. Which of the following statement is wrong?

A : The performance of the vapour compression refrigerator varies considerably with


both vaporising and condensing temperatures.

B : In vapour compression cycle, the useful part of the heat transfer is at the
condenser.

C : In ammonia-hydrogen (Electrolux) refrigerator, no compressor, pump or fan is


required.

D : The effect of sub-cooling the liquid refrigerant is to decrease the coefficient of


performance.

Q.no 29. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is
same, then the equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss
per unit length is given by

A : (a+b)/ab

B : 2ab/(a+b)

C : 2a/(a-b)

D : 2b/(a+b)

Q.no 30. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure


C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 31. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 32. An air handling fan operating at a constant temperature, the power input
to fan increases by ______________ times when the fan speed becomes double.

A:4

B:6

C:8

D : 10

Q.no 33. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 34. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature
Q.no 35. The values of enthalpy at the beginning of compression, at the end of
compression and at the end of condensation are 185 kJ/kg, 210 kJ/kg and 85 kJ/kg
respectively. What is the value of the COP of the vapour compression
refrigeration system?

A : 0.25

B : 2.5

C:4

D : 0.4

Q.no 36. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 37. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 38. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows


that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil

Q.no 39. When is Thermostatic expansion valve used?


A : Increases flow at more cooling required

B : Flow of refrigerant stops

C : Less of refrigerant flow for more cooling required

D : less flow at less cooling required

Q.no 40. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

D : velocity

Q.no 41. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 42. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 43. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is
A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 44. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 45. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 46. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 47. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil


A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 48. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal

Q.no 49. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 50. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 51. State which of the following statements is TRUE?


A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the
entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 52. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 53. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 54. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative
C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 55. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 56. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 57. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 58. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 59. Which of the following statements are TRUE?


A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 60. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. Automatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : constant temperature

B : constant pressure

C : constant volume

D : can not say

Q.no 2. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space
D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 3. The vapour compression refrigerator employs the following cycle

A : Rankine

B : Brayton

C : Carnot

D : Reversed Carnot

Q.no 4. The fan total pressure is __________the pressure at suction and discharge.

A : sum of

B : difference of

C : product of

D : ratio of

Q.no 5. The freezing point of sulphur dioxide is

A : (-56.6°C)

B : (-75.2°C)

C : (-77.7°C)

D : 135.8°C

Q.no 6. Using intercooling in multi-stage compression systems

A : Refrigeration effect can be increased

B : Work of compression in higher stage compressor can be reduced

C : Maximum cycle temperature can be increased

D : All of the above

Q.no 7. Which one acts as a primary, secondary as well as a tertiary refrigerant

A : Water
B : Ammonia

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 8. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser

C : before the evaporator

D : inbetween compressor and condenser

Q.no 9. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running


the__________.

A : condenser

B : evaporator

C : fans

D : compressor

Q.no 10. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration


cycle carried out?

A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure

C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 11. Natural convection air cooled condensers are used for

A : domestic refrigerators

B : domestic air conditioners

C : both refrigerators and conditioners


D : ice plant

Q.no 12. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 13. In summer air-conditioning, the air is

A : cooled

B : cooled and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified

Q.no 14. The refrigerants used in cascade refrigeration

A : Mix with each other

B : Do not mix with each other

C : Mix when in the vapor state

D : None of the above

Q.no 15. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 16. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One
B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 17. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with


compound compression will

A : Increase the power requirement

B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. For an expansion device, which of the following is true?

A : It increases the pressure of refrigerant

B : It does not change the temperature of refrigerant

C : It decreases the pressure of refrigerant

D : It increases the temperature of refrigerant

Q.no 19. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as


_________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 20. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass
D : any one of these

Q.no 21. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 22. Capillary tube is the expansion valve used in refrigeration and Air
Conditioning  units of cooling capacity

A : less than 3 tons

B : more than 3 tons

C : more than 5 tons

D : more than 10 tons

Q.no 23. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 24. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning


system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on


Q.no 25. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 26. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 27. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air

B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 28. In an air duct the static regain factor always ____________.

A : lies between 0 and 1.

B : more than 1

C : remains same.

D : remains 1.

Q.no 29. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________
(where BPF is By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF
B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 30. Formula for R134a refrigerant is

A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 31. In a window air conditioner, the expansion device used is

A : Capillary tube

B : Thermostatic expansion valve

C : Automatic expansion valve

D : Float valve

Q.no 32. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process, then the sensible heat
factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 33. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration
D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 34. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an window air conditioner

A : Water

B : Brine solution

C : Air

D : None

Q.no 35. The refrigerator which does not require a compressor is known as

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 36. The ratio of boiling point of refrigerant to the boiling point of absorbent
should be

A : Greater than one

B : Less than one

C : equal to one

D : cant say

Q.no 37. As relative humidity decreases, the dew point temperature will be
__________ wet bulb temperature.

A : Same as

B : Less than

C : Higher than

D : Twice the

Q.no 38. The refrigerant widely used in domestic refrigerators is


A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 39. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________
manner with flow rate.

A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 40. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 41. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent


lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 42. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases


C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 43. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 44. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 45. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal

Q.no 46. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 47. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 48. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 49. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 50. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?
A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 51. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 52. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 53. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 54. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less
C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 55. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1

B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 56. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 57. the heat rejection ratio in condenser is defined as ratio of

A : heat absorbed at evaporator to heat rejected at condenser

B : heat rejected at condenser to heat absorbed at evaporator

C : heat rejected at condenser to workdone on the compressor

D : heat absorbd at evaporator to workdone on compressor

Q.no 58. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion
Q.no 59. A condenser must ____ and then ____ the compressed refrigerant.

A : Superheat, evaporate

B : Desuperheat, evaporate

C : Superheat, condense

D : Desuperheat, condense

Q.no 60. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 1. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption


refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 2. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

Q.no 3. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the
condenser outlet in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : To increase the refrigerating effect


B : To reduce the mass of vapour formed during expansion process

C : To reduce vapour bubbles which obstruct the flow of liquid refrigerant

D : All of the above

Q.no 4. Primary refrigerant is one which is sensibly

A : Heated in the evaporator

B : Cooled in the evaporator

C : Neither heated in evaporator nor cooled in condenser

D : None

Q.no 5. Supply of fresh air to the conditioned space either by natural or by


mechanical means for the purpose of maintaining acceptable indoor air quality

A : Infiltration

B : Metabolic rate

C : Ventilation

D : Air Change

Q.no 6. In a duct of uniform cross section total pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 7. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a


_________ height on the wall

A : lower

B : higher

C : at corner
D : at center

Q.no 8. The vertical lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 9. Cp of air is

A : Greater than Cv of air

B : Equal to Cv of air

C : Less than Cv of air

D : None

Q.no 10. The heat required to melt 1 tonne of ice in 12 hours is equivalent to

A : One tonne of refrigeration

B : Two tonne of refrigeration

C : Half tonne of refrigeration

D : Four tonne of refrigeration

Q.no 11. A reversible engine has ideal thermal efficiency of 30%. When it is used
as a refrigerating machine with all other conditions unchanged, the coefficient of
performance will be

A : 1.33

B : 2.33

C : 4.37

D : 3.45

Q.no 12. Cascading refrigeration is applicable for


A : Cold storage

B : Comfort air conditioning

C : Low temperature applications

D : None of the above

Q.no 13. For a same pressure the saturation temperature of ammonia is

A : Higher than the saturation temperature of water

B : Lower than the saturation temperature of water

C : Same as the saturation temperature of water

D : Cannot say

Q.no 14. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption
refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 15. Evaporator in a refrigeration plant is fitted

A : Before the condenser

B : After the condenser

C : After the compressor

D : After expansion valve and before compressor

Q.no 16. A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the
metabolism of human body is equal to the

A : Heat dissipated to the surroundings

B : Heat stored in the human body


C : Sum of (A) and (B)

D : Difference of (A) and (B)

Q.no 17. The curved lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 18. On psychrometric chart, sensible cooling process is represented by


_____________

A : horizontal line

B : vertical line

C : inclined line

D : curveed line

Q.no 19. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 20. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor

B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C
Q.no 21. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in
these towers is used

A : for defrosting evaporator coils

B : to cool compressor cylinder only

C : to cool the evaporator coils

D : to cool refrigerant in condenser

Q.no 22. Condenser is air cooled when tons of refrigeration required is

A : less than 3 tons

B : less than 20

C : less than 50

D : more than 50

Q.no 23. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 24. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 25. The wet bulb depression is zero when relative humidity is

A : Zero Percent

B : Fifty Percent
C : Hundred Percent

D : Sixty Percent

Q.no 26. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 27. The colour of flame during halide torch test for refrigerant leaks will
change to

A : Grey

B : Blue to bright green

C : Black

D : Pink or red

Q.no 28. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is


always__________ than increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 29. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally

D : ___
Q.no 30. The sensible heat gain is due to the __________ difference between the
fresh air and the air in space

A : Temperature

B : Specific humidity

C : Dew point temperature

D : Pressure

Q.no 31. When the lower temperature is fixed, COP of a refrigerating machine can
be improved by

A : operating the machine at higher speeds

B : operating the machine at lower speeds

C : raising the higher temperature

D : lowering the higher temperature

Q.no 32. When velocity of air passing through rectangular and circular duct is
same, then the equivalent diameter (D) of circular duct for same pressure loss
per unit length is given by

A : (a+b)/ab

B : 2ab/(a+b)

C : 2a/(a-b)

D : 2b/(a+b)

Q.no 33. Stratified mixing flows are recommended for buildings with _____________.

A : irregular ceiling

B : plane ceiling

C : low ceiling

D : high ceilings

Q.no 34. The boiling point of ammonia is


A : -10.5°C

B : -30°C

C : -33.3°C

D : -77.7°C

Q.no 35. The expression 0.622Pv/(Pb - Pv) is used for calculating

A : Relative humidity

B : humidity ratio

C : DBT

D : WBT

Q.no 36. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 37. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 38. In a duct of uniform cross section dynamic pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct


D : Can’t predict

Q.no 39. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 40. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 41. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 42. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material

B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 43. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 44. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 45. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 46. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 47. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large
B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular

Q.no 48. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 49. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure


difference between condenser and evaporator is

A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 50. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 51. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases


D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 52. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 53. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 54. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.

A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 55. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure
Q.no 56. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 57. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 58. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 59. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 60. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream
B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream


Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. What is the process carried out in generator of vapour absorption


refrigeration cycle?

A : Weak solution of ammonia in water is heated

B : Strong solution of ammonia in water is heated

C : Only water is heated and heat is given to the ammonia to form its vapour

D : None of the above

Q.no 2. Rating of a domestic refrigerator is of the order of

A : 0.1 ton

B : 5 tons
C : 10 tons

D : 40 tons

Q.no 3. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : (-10.5°C)

B : (-30°C)

C : (-33.3°C)

D : (-77.7°C)

Q.no 4. The alignment circle is marked on the psychrometric chart at

A : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

B : 20 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

C : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 50 Percent Relative Humidity

D : 26 degree centigrade DBT and 60 Percent Relative Humidity

Q.no 5. Which device is used for the expansion of refrigerant in vapour


compression refrigeration cycle?

A : Throttling valve

B : Capillary tube

C : Compressor

D : Either throttling valve or capillary tube

Q.no 6. The horizontal lines on a psychrometric chart indicates

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 7. During sensible cooling of air __________ decreases.


A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Relative humidity

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 8. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 9. Cooling water is required for following equipment in ammonia absorption


plant

A : Condenser

B : Evaporator

C : Absorber

D : Condenser, absorber and separator (rectifier)

Q.no 10. Wet compression is ______.

A : More dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

B : Less dangerous than the dry compression in vapour compression refrigeration


system

C : Equally preferable in vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 11. For a same pressure the saturation temperature of ammonia is

A : Higher than the saturation temperature of water

B : Lower than the saturation temperature of water


C : Same as the saturation temperature of water

D : Cannot say

Q.no 12. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

Q.no 13. A hermetic compressor is

A : A reciprocating compressor

B : A valveless compressor

C : A thermodynamically efficient comprossor

D : A factory sealed unit containing motor and compressor

Q.no 14. A fan is required in an air conditioning duct to overcome____________.

A : dynamic pressure

B : static pressure

C : total pressure

D : equivalent pressure

Q.no 15. Fan laws are applicable to?

A : all types of fans

B : backward curved

C : forward curved

D : geometrically and dynamically similar fans

Q.no 16. The sensible heat factor for a sensible cooling process is
A:1

B:0

C : 0.5

D : 1.5

Q.no 17. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 18. The Dew point depression is the difference between

A : DBT and WBT

B : DBT and DPT

C : WBT and DPT

D : Partial pressure of air and vapour

Q.no 19. Which device is capable of regulating the flow of refrigerant according to
the load on the evaporator?

A : Exapansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Evaporator

D : Compressor

Q.no 20. During adiabatic saturation process on unsaturated air __________


remains constant.

A : Relative humidity

B : Dew point temperature


C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 21. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high

C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 22. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 23. In a vapour absorption refrigerator, heat is rejected in

A : Condenser only

B : Condenser and absorber

C : Generator only

D : Absorber only

Q.no 24. In a vapour compression system, the compression of refrigerant follows


the law

A : PVr = C

B : PV = C

C : PVn = C

D : None of the above


Q.no 25. The fluids used in the Electrolux refrigerator are

A : Water and hydrogen

B : Ammonia and hydrogen

C : Ammonia, water and hydrogen

D : Water and Ammonia

Q.no 26. The refrigerant used in vapour absorption refrigerator is

A : Freon-12

B : Ammonia

C : CO2

D : Aqua-ammonia

Q.no 27. Which is the secondary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-23

D : None

Q.no 28. In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies in a ____________
manner with flow rate.

A : linear

B : parabolic

C : exponential

D : logarithmic

Q.no 29. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space

A : Humidifier
B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 30. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Mercury

B : Brine solution

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 31. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling

Q.no 32. Which of the following refrigerant compressor is not classified as


positive displacement compressor

A : Reciprocating compressor

B : Centrifugal compressor

C : Rotary compressor

D : Screw compressor

Q.no 33. The claude air liquidifaction system is….….efficient than the Linde Systn

A : More

B : Less

C : Equally
D : ___

Q.no 34. Highest pressure encountered in a refrigeration system should be

A : Critical pressure of refrigerant

B : Much below critical pressure

C : Much above critical pressure

D : Near critical pressure

Q.no 35. The function of desuperheating coil in a condenser is

A : To remove heat from condenser

B : To improve performance of a condenser

C : To discharge the heat exchanged in condenser to the surroundings

D : To remove the heat of superheat of the refrigerant before it enters the condenser

Q.no 36. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an ice plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-24

D : None

Q.no 37. The purpose of installing a flash chamber in the refrigeration circuit is to

A : Improve overall heat transfer coefficient

B : Reduce pressure losses through the evaporator

C : Reduce the size of the evaporator by avoiding vapours going to the evaporator

D : All of the above

Q.no 38. The boiling point of ammonia is

A : -10.5°C
B : -30°C

C : -33.3°C

D : -77.7°C

Q.no 39. when sensible heat factor is unity then

A : Latent heat load is zero

B : Sensible heat load is zero

C : Latent heat load is greater than sensible heat load

D : Latent heat load is equal to sensible heat load

Q.no 40. In designing the duct equal friction method is ideal ____________________.

A : only for return duct

B : when the system is balanced

C : when the system is not balanced

D : for supply duct

Q.no 41. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar

D : 12 bar

Q.no 42. In multi-stage systems

A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other


C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 43. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers

D : enlargers

Q.no 44. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 45. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 46. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.
Q.no 47. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot ____________ the efficiency of the fluorescent
lights

A : increases

B : decreases

C : do not change

D : have no relevance

Q.no 48. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 49. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

Q.no 50. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : If not done properly, the velocity method gives rise to large sized ducts

B : In equal friction method, dampering is not required

C : In static regain method, dampering is required

D : In a given duct system, the total pressure drop varies linearly with flow rate

Q.no 51. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen


B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 52. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day

A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 53. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 54. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 55. The operating temperatures of a single stage vapour absorption


refrigeration system are: generator: 90 degree C; condenser and absorber: 40
degree C; evaporator: 0 degree C. The system has a refrigeration capacity of 100
kW and the heat input to the system is 160 kW. The pump work is negligible. What
is the COP of the system and the total heat rejection rate from the system.
A : 0.625 and 260 kW

B : 6.25 and 260 kW

C : 0.625 and 60 kW

D : 6.25 and 60 kW

Q.no 56. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 57. State which of the following statement is TRUE?

A : Air velocities as high as 30 m/s are used in residential systems

B : The air conditioning duct should have high aspect ratio for good performance

C : At balanced condition, the total pressure drop is equal for all duct runs

D : The static regain factor is 0 for an ideal enlargement

Q.no 58. The vapour going to condenser is ____ in temperature and ____ in
ammonia.

A : Higher, richer

B : Higher, less

C : Lower, richer

D : Lower, less

Q.no 59. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is low

B : Systems with reheat are used when the Room Sensible Heat Factor is high

C : When reheat coils are used, the required coil ADP can be increased
D : When reheat coils are used, the required supply airflow rate increases

Q.no 60. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12

Q.no 1. In hermeatic sealed compressor, the pressure is increased due to

A : rotation of lobs

B : reciprocating action of piston

C : increase in mass

D : backflow of air

Q.no 2. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 3. In a refrigeration cycle, heat is rejected by the refrigerant in a

A : Expansion valve

B : Condenser

C : Compressor

D : Evaporator

Q.no 4. Mass flow ratio of NH₃ in comparison to Freon-12 for same refrigeration
load and same temperature limits is of the order of
A : 04791666666666666

B : 042361111111111106

C : 0.3756944444444445

D : 043750000000000004

Q.no 5. High air velocity in ducts results in lower initial costs but higher
___________ costs.

A : AHU

B : condenser

C : material

D : operating

Q.no 6. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 7. Refrigerant used should be such that its normal boiling point is

A : Greater than the temperature required

B : Less than the temperature required

C : Equal to the temperature required

D : None

Q.no 8. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
less than

A : 40%

B : 60%
C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 9. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures
____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 10. The higher temperature in the vapour compression cycle occurs at

A : Expansion valve

B : Receiver

C : Compressor discharge

D : evaporator

Q.no 11. Most of the power in air handling units is consumed in running
the__________.

A : condenser

B : evaporator

C : fans

D : compressor

Q.no 12. The vapour absorption refrigeration system is

A : More noisy than the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : It depends upon plant capacity

C : More silent than the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Equally noisy as the vapour compression refrigeration system


Q.no 13. Which of duct profile is preferred in building air conditioning?

A : circular

B : rectangular

C : square

D : trapezoidal

Q.no 14. In cascade refrigeration, number of refrigerants used is

A : ≤ One

B : ≥ Two

C : Zero

D : None of the above

Q.no 15. As the evaporator temperature lowers down, the required compression
ratio

A : Becomes lower for a given condensation temperature

B : Becomes higher for a given condensation temperature

C : Becomes steady for a given condensation temperature

D : Cannot say

Q.no 16. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression


refrigeration system?

A : to increase volumetric efficiency of of compressor

B : to allow the system to operate between higher pressures

C : to reduce risk of damage to system

D : all of the above

Q.no 17. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator
B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 18. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser

C : before the evaporator

D : inbetween compressor and condenser

Q.no 19. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 20. In an air conditioning duct to minimize noise and vibration, air should
flow with a ________velocity

A : high

B : low

C : same

D : velocity is not important

Q.no 21. The conditioned air supplied to the room must have the capacity to take
up

A : Room sensible heat load only

B : Room latent heat load only

C : Both room sensible heat and latent heat loads


D : Outside air sensible heat load only

Q.no 22. Which compressor is used, when volume flow rate of refrigerant is very
large?

A : Rotary compressor

B : Reciprocating compressor

C : Centrifugal compressor

D : Srew compressor

Q.no 23. Direct expansion coil evaporator is

A : flooded type

B : dry type

C : wet type

D : both dry and wet type

Q.no 24. If moisture is added to unsaturated air at constant DBT then partial
pressure of vapour _____________

A : First Increases and then Decreases

B : Increases

C : Remains constant

D : Decreases

Q.no 25. Which of the following refrigerant has the lowest boiling point?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-12

Q.no 26. Formula for R134a refrigerant is


A : CH Cl F2

B : C2 Cl3 F3

C : C2 Cl2 F4

D : C2 H2 F4

Q.no 27. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows


that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil

Q.no 28. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 29. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a


hermetically sealed type compressors?

A : Refrigerant inlet

B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection

D : Refrigerant charging connection

Q.no 30. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being


C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 31. In an air duct Compared to sudden enlargement, the dynamic pressure
drop in sudden contraction is ________.

A : more

B : less

C : remains same

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 32. During heating and humidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the heating coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the heating coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of humidification process, then the sensible heat factor
is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

Q.no 33. During sensible cooling of air, the coil efficiency is given by _________
(where BPF is By-pass factor)

A : 1 - BPF

B : 1 + BPF

C : 1/BPF

D : Square root of (1 - BPF)

Q.no 34. Thermo-static expansion valve operates on

A : the changes in the temperature of evaporator

B : the changes in pressure in the evaporator

C : the changes in the degree of superheat at exit from evaporator


D : changes in temperature of condnser

Q.no 35. Finned tube evaporators are used in a

A : Fridge

B : Window air conditioner

C : Water cooler

D : Heat pump

Q.no 36. Which of the following refrigerant is highly toxic and flammable ?

A : Ammonia

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Sulphur dioxide

D : Freon-13

Q.no 37. In aqua ammonia absorption refrigeration system the refrigerant is

A : Water

B : Aqua

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 38. One ton refrigeration corresponds to

A : 50 kcal/ min

B : 50 kcal/ hr

C : 80 kcal/ min

D : 80 kcal/ hr

Q.no 39. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place

A : Difference in partial pressure


B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 40. During cooling and dehumidification process if h1 is Enthalpy of air


entering the cooling coil, h2 is Enthalpy of air leaving the cooling coil, and hA is
Enthalpy of air at the end of dehumidification process, then the sensible heat
factor is given by the expression

A : (hA - h2)/(h1 - h2)

B : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h1)

C : (h1 - h2)/(hA - h2)

D : (hA - h1)/(h2 - h1)

Q.no 41. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 42. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 43. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%


C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 44. Refrigeration system with liquid subcooler is used to:

A : Prevent the entry of liquid into compressor

B : Prevent flashing of refrigerant liquid ahead of low stage expansion device

C:

D:

Q.no 45. Which of the following statement is false?

A : For a given flow rate, the pressure drop is less in rectangular duct compared to a
circular duct.

B : For a given pressure drop, it requires less material in rectangular duct compared to
a circular duct.

C : Rectangular ducts are easier to fabricate.

D : Rectangular ducts match better with building profile.

Q.no 46. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 47. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable


Q.no 48. Which of the following statement is FALSE?

A : As the by-pass factor (BPF) of the cooling coil increases, temperature difference
between air at the outlet of the coil and coil ADP decreases

B : The BPF of the coil increases as the velocity of air through the coil increases

C : The BPF of the coil increases as the fin pitch increases

D : The BPF of the coil decreases as the number of rows in the flow direction increase

Q.no 49. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 50. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal

B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal

Q.no 51. If the air conditioning duct is diverging, then the angle of divergence
should be as_________ as possible to reduce pressure loss

A : large

B : small

C : same

D : perpendicular
Q.no 52. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 53. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 54. For a backward curved blade, the fan total pressure (FTP)_________________
at a particular flow rate.

A : remains same

B : reaches a maximum

C : increases

D : decreases

Q.no 55. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 56. Reciprocating compressor is used in refrigeration when pressure


difference between condenser and evaporator is
A : less than 1.5 bar

B : more than 1.5 bar

C : less than 3.5 bar

D : more than 3.5 bar

Q.no 57. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 58. Choose the wrong statement

A : Refrigerant leaves the condenser as a liquid

B : Temperature of medium being cooled must be below that of the evaporator

C : Froast on the evaporator reduces the heat transfer

D : Refrigerant is circulated in a refrigeration system to transfer heat

Q.no 59. When the temperature of the surrounding is higher than the
temperature of the body, then the heat loss by convection from the body to the
surrounding will be

A : Positive

B : Negative

C : Zero

D : may be zero or positive

Q.no 60. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases


B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface
Seat No -
Total number of questions : 60

P10259_REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING


Time : 1hr
Max Marks : 50
N.B

1) All questions are Multiple Choice Questions having single correct option.

2) Attempt any 50 questions out of 60.

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Each question carries 1 Mark.

5) Specially abled students are allowed 20 minutes extra for examination.

6) Do not use pencils to darken answer.

7) Use only black/blue ball point pen to darken the appropriate circle.

8) No change will be allowed once the answer is marked on OMR Sheet.

9) Rough work shall not be done on OMR sheet or on question paper.

10) Darken ONLY ONE CIRCLE for each answer.

Q.no 1. The process generally used in winter airconditioning is known as _________

A : humidification

B : dehumidification

C : heating and humidification

D : cooling and dehumidification

Q.no 2. How is the condensation process in vapour compression refrigeration


cycle carried out?

A : At constant volume

B : At constant pressure
C : At constant enthalpy

D : At constant entropy

Q.no 3. To eliminate tobacco smoke, return air inlets should be located at a


_________ height on the wall

A : lower

B : higher

C : at corner

D : at center

Q.no 4. Spot cooling and heating systems provide better individual control. This
statement is ______.

A : true

B : false

C : can not predict

D : have no relevance

Q.no 5. For summer air conditioning system, the relative humidity should not be
less than

A : 40%

B : 60%

C : 75%

D : 90%

Q.no 6. In winter air conditioning, the air is

A : heated

B : heated and dehumidified

C : heated and humidified

D : cooled and humidified


Q.no 7. The humidity ratio or specific humidity is the mass of water vapour
present in

A : One cubic meter wet air

B : One cubic meter of dry air

C : One kg of wet air

D : One kg of dry air

Q.no 8. Spot cooling and heating systems___________ the total cooling load.

A : alters

B : do not alters

C : reduce

D : increases

Q.no 9. What is the use of multistage compression in vapour compression


refrigeration system?

A : to increase volumetric efficiency of of compressor

B : to allow the system to operate between higher pressures

C : to reduce risk of damage to system

D : all of the above

Q.no 10. A system wih multiple evaporators at different temparatures with


compound compression will

A : Increase the power requirement

B : Reduce the power requirement

C : Niether increase nor reduce the power requirement

D : None of the above

Q.no 11. Identify the expansion device

A : compressor
B : capillary tube

C : Thermostatic expansion valve

D : both B and C

Q.no 12. During cooling and dehumidification, dry bulb temperature

A : Remains constant

B : Increases

C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 13. During sensible cooling of air __________ decreases.

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Relative humidity

D : Specific humidity

Q.no 14. The difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature,
is called

A : Dry bulb depression

B : Wet bulb depression

C : Dew point depression

D : Degree of saturation

Q.no 15. Secondary refrigerant is one which is

A : Cooled by the water

B : Cooled by the air

C : Cooled by the primary refrigerant

D : None
Q.no 16. Latent heat is highest for

A : Refrigerant – 22

B : Ammonia

C : Water

D : None

Q.no 17. An expansion valve is fitted in the refrigeration unit

A : Before the compressor

B : Before the condenser

C : before the evaporator

D : inbetween compressor and condenser

Q.no 18. The bank of tubes at the back of domestic refrigerator is

A : Condenser tubes

B : Evaporator tubes

C : Refrigerant cooling tubes

D : Capillary tubes

Q.no 19. When water intercooling is used in a multistage compression, it

A : Reduces the work to be done in high pressure compressor

B : Reduces specific volume of refrigerant

C : Requires a compressor of less stroke volume

D : All of above

Q.no 20. The wet bulb temperature during sensible heating of air

A : Remains constant

B : Increases
C : Decreases

D : First Increases and then Decreases

Q.no 21. In displacement flow system, supply air temperature is ________ different
from comfort temperature

A : only slightly

B : very low

C : very humid

D : very dry

Q.no 22. In a pressure enthalpy chart, the space to the left of the saturated liquid
line represents

A : Wet vapour region

B : Superheated vapour region

C : Sub-cooled liquid region

D : Dew point region

Q.no 23. Forced air cooled condenser in refrigeration unit has a

A : parallel flow

B : counter flow

C : cross flow

D : can not say

Q.no 24. The relative humidity can be expressed as ________

A : Pv/Ps

B : Ps/Pv

C : (Ps - Pv)

D : Ps/(Ps-Pv)
Q.no 25. The following refrigerant is used for refrigeration purposes in passenger
aircraft.

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Air

D : Sodium chloride

Q.no 26. In a spray washing system, if the temperature of water is higher than the
DBT of entering air, then the air is

A : Heated and dehumidified

B : Heated and humidified

C : Cooled and humidified

D : Cooled and dehumidified

Q.no 27. Which is the secondary refrigerant in an window air conditioner

A : Water

B : Brine solution

C : Air

D : None

Q.no 28. What is the state of refrigerant at the inlet of the expansion valve?

A : Super heated vapor

B : Sub-cooled vapor

C : Sub-cooled liquid

D : hot liquid

Q.no 29. The minimum temperature to which moist air can be cooled under ideal
conditions in a spray washer is _______

A : DPT of inlet air


B : WBT of inlet air

C : Water inlet temperature

D : Water outlet temperature

Q.no 30. The working fluid in Bell Coleman cycle is

A : Freon-12

B : Carbon dioxide

C : Ammonia

D : Air

Q.no 31. In air conditioning systems the primary function of _______ is to transmit
processed air from the air conditioning plant to the conditioned space and
distribute it properly within the conditioned space

A : Humidifier

B : Air Washer

C : Air Handling Unit (AHU)

D : Dehumidifier

Q.no 32. The metabolic rate depends mainly on __________

A : Age of human being

B : Activity level of human being

C : Gender of human being

D : Eye sight of human being

Q.no 33. Dew point temperature corresponds to the saturation temperature of


vapour at its _________

A : Barometric Pressure

B : Partial Pressure

C : Saturation Pressure
D : Atmospheric pressure

Q.no 34. The by-pass factor of a cooling coil decreases with

A : Decrease in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

B : Increase in fin spacing and increase in number of rows

C : Increase in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

D : Decrease in fin spacing and decrease in number of rows

Q.no 35. Which flows are recommended in operation theatres due to better IAQ?

A : recirculation

B : Displacement

C : chocked

D : same

Q.no 36. Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in a vapour absorption


refrigeration system is accompanied by:

A : Absorption of heat

B : No thermal effects

C : Reduction in volume

D : Release of heat

Q.no 37. In an actual enlargement, reduction in dynamic pressure is


always__________ than increase in static pressure

A : less

B : greater

C:0

D:1

Q.no 38. What is the driving force for evaporation to take place
A : Difference in partial pressure

B : Difference in pressure

C : Difference in Concentration

D : Difference in temperature

Q.no 39. In a duct of uniform cross section static pressure _____________.

A : increases along length of duct

B : decreases along length of duct

C : remains constant along length of duct

D : Can’t predict

Q.no 40. For proper refrigeration in a cabinet, if the temperature and vapour
pressure difference between cabinet and atmosphere is high, then

A : Bigger cabinet should be used

B : Smaller cabinet should be used

C : Perfectly tight vapour seal should be used

D : Refrigerant with lower evaporation temperature should be used

Q.no 41. Ammonia is a.......

A : Non-toxic

B : Non-inflammable

C : Toxic and Non-inflammable

D : Highly toxic and inflammable

Q.no 42. What is required for balancing the flow in each duct run.

A : dampers

B : splitters

C : reducers
D : enlargers

Q.no 43. Hunting of the thermo-static expansion valve is

A : variation of the evaporator load with the degree of superheat

B : variation of the presure of the evaporator with variation of load

C : alternate overfeeeding and straving of the refrigerant flow to the evaporator

D : the hunting term is not used at all

Q.no 44. The atmospheric air at dry bulb temperature of 15 Deg. Centigrade
enters a heating coil maintained at 40 Deg. Centigrade. The air leaves the heating
coil at 25 Deg. Centigrade. The by-pass factor of the heating coil is

A : 0.376

B : 0.4

C : 0.6

D : 0.67

Q.no 45. The refrigerator which does not require compressor is called.......

A : Vapour absorption refrigerator

B : Vapour compression refrigerator

C : Electrolux refrigerator

D : Carnot refrigerator

Q.no 46. Assuming the refrigerant vapour to behave as an ideal gas and with
perfect intercooling,
the optimum intermediate pressure of a refrigeration system that operates
between 4 bar and
16 bar is equal to:

A : 10 bar

B : 8 bar

C : 6 bar
D : 12 bar

Q.no 47. Which type of compressor is used in domestic refrigerator?

A : Centrifugal

B : Axial

C : Miniature sealed unit

D : Piston type reciprocating

Q.no 48. On P-h diagram condensation and desuperheating is represented by


horizontal line because the process is

A : Take place at constant volume

B : Take place at constant enthalpy

C : Take place at constant entropy

D : Take place at constant pressure

Q.no 49. The index which corelates the combined effects of air temperature,
relative humidity and air velocity on the human body, is known as

A : Mean radiant temperature

B : Effective temperature

C : Dew point temperature

D : Saturation temperature

Q.no 50. A high Archimedes number indicates a ________ buoyancy effect.

A : strong

B : weak

C : rising

D : reducing

Q.no 51. In multi-stage systems


A : The refrigerant used should have high critical temperature and low freezing point

B : There is a possibility of migration of lubricating oil from one compressor to other

C : Operating pressures can be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 52. The vapour pressure of the refrigerant should be.....

A : Lower than atmospheric pressure

B : Higher than atmospheric pressure

C : Equal than atmospheric pressure

D : None of the above

Q.no 53. In an air duct Use of turning vanes increase the ____________.

A : aspect ratio

B : total pressure

C : static pressure

D : dynamic pressure

Q.no 54. Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

B : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

C : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

D : During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase,
decrease or remain constant depending upon the temperature of the wet surface

Q.no 55. The refrigerant for a refrigerator should have ?

A : high sensible heat

B : high total heat

C : high latent heat


D : low latent heat

Q.no 56. A carnot refrigerator 70 kJ/min of work to produce one tonne of


refrigeration at -40 degree celcius. The COP of this refrigerator is

A:3

B:4

C:5

D:6

Q.no 57. In a psychrometric process, the sensible heat added is 30 kW and the
latent heat added is 20 kW. The sensible heat factor for the process will be

A : 0.3

B : 0.6

C : 0.75

D : 1.5

Q.no 58. The by-pass factor for a cooling coil

A : Increases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

B : Decreases with increase in velocity of air passing through it

C : Remains unchanged with increase in velocity of air passing through it

D : May increase or decrease with increase in velocity of air passing through it


depending upon
the condition of air entering

Q.no 59. In larger industrial and commercial reciprocating compression systems,


the refrigerant widely used is?

A : ammonia

B : carbon dioxide

C : sulphur dioxide

D : R-12
Q.no 60. A 2 ton window air conditioner rejects

A : 210 kJ per minute at the condenser

B : 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

C : more than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

D : less than 420 kJ per minute at the condenser

Q.no 1. The evaporator in a refrigeration system is also known as

A : Heating coil

B : Cooling coil

C : Electric coil

D : Magnetic coil

Q.no 2. When the temperature lift of a single stage vapour compression


refrigeration system increases

A : Refrigeration effect increases

B : Work of compression increases

C : Compressor discharge temperature decreases

D : Volumetric efficiency of compressor increases

Q.no 3. Which type of energy is required to expend in vapour absorption


refrigeration system?

A : high-grade energy

B : Medium-grade energy

C : Low-grade energy

D : Any grade energy

Q.no 4. In absorber of aqua-ammonia absorption refrigeration system

A : Strong solution is taken in and weak solution is given out


B : Weak solution is taken in and strong solution is given out

C : The ammonia vapour from strong solution is taken out and made it a weak solution

D : None of the above

Q.no 5. Which is the primary refrigerant in central air conditioning plant

A : Air

B : Water

C : Freon-22

D : None

Q.no 6. For the same capacity of plant, the COP of the vapour absorption
refrigeration system is

A : Lower than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

B : Higher than the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

C : Same as the COP of the vapour compression refrigeration system

D : Cannot say

Q.no 7. In a 2 stage cascade refrigeration system, cooling effect occurs in the

A : one evaporator

B : Two evaporators

C : One evaporator and one condenser

D : None of the above

Q.no 8. During Humidification process ___________ remains constant

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Specific humidity

D : Relative humidity
Q.no 9. What is the main reason behind subcooling of liquid refrigerant at the
condenser outlet in vapour compression refrigeration system?

A : To increase the refrigerating effect

B : To reduce the mass of vapour formed during expansion process

C : To reduce vapour bubbles which obstruct the flow of liquid refrigerant

D : All of the above

Q.no 10. Cascade refrigeration is applicable to

A : Air refrigeration

B : Vapor compression refrigeration

C : Vapor absorption refrigeration

D : None of the above

Q.no 11. Multi-stage vapour compression refrigeration systems are used when

A : Required temperature lift increases

B : Required temperature lift decreases

C : Condensing temparature decreases

D : Required refrigeration capacity is large

Q.no 12. Cold air distribution systems may lead to ____________.

A : surface evaporation

B : surface heating

C : surface condensation

D : surface cleaning

Q.no 13. In actual air-conditioning applications for R-12 and R-22, and operating at
a condenser temperature of 40° C and an evaporator temperature of 5° C, the heat
rejection factor is about

A:1
B : 1.25

C : 2.45

D : 5.12

Q.no 14. The air ducts are made of

A : galvanized iron

B : aluminium

C : fiber glass

D : any one of these

Q.no 15. Sling psychrometer is used to measure:

A : Only Dry bulb temperature

B : Only Wet bulb temperature

C : Dry and Wet bulb temperature

D : Relative humidity

Q.no 16. In air -water system

A : water is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

B : air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

C : both air and water are used as a medium to transfer heat from space

D : water vapour and air is used as a medium to transfer heat from space

Q.no 17. The COP of a refrigeration cycle with lowering of condenser temperature,
keeping the evaporator temperature constant, will

A : Increase

B : Decrease

C : May increase or decrease depending on the type of refrigerant used

D : Remain unaffected
Q.no 18. An air handling unit conveys air between the plant and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return line

Q.no 19. An air handling unit consists of supply and ____________.

A : conditioned space

B : condenser

C : evaporator

D : return air fans

Q.no 20. Thermostatic expansion valve is used to maintain

A : Constant degree of super heat

B : Constant degree of sub-cooling

C : Constant degree of super heat and sub-cooling

D : constant pressure

Q.no 21. In S.I. unit, one tonne of refrigeration is equal to

A : 10 kJ/min

B : 210 kJ/min

C : 50 kJ/min

D : non of the above

Q.no 22. Evaporative air-cooler is used effectively when

A : dry bulb temperature is very close to the wet bulb temperature

B : dry bulb temperature is high and relative humidity is high


C : dry bulb temperature is low and relative humidity is high

D : dry bulb temperature is high and the relative humidity is low

Q.no 23. In a vapour compression system, the compression of refrigerant follows


the law

A : PVr = C

B : PV = C

C : PVn = C

D : None of the above

Q.no 24. In a domestic refrigerator if the compressor runs continuously, it shows


that

A : The system is working perfectly all right

B : The refrigeration is to full capacity

C : The system is overloaded

D : Lack of oil

Q.no 25. Which of the following refrigerant has lowest freezing temperature?

A : Carbon dioxide

B : Ammonia

C : Freon-12

D : Freon-22

Q.no 26. It is desirable for a good refrigerant to have

A : High critical temperature

B : Low critical temperature

C : High freezing point

D : High melting point


Q.no 27. Sometimes refrigerant plants use cooling towers. The water cooled in
these towers is used

A : for defrosting evaporator coils

B : to cool compressor cylinder only

C : to cool the evaporator coils

D : to cool refrigerant in condenser

Q.no 28. The evaporator changes the low pressure liquid refrigerant from the
expansion valve into

A : High pressure liquid refrigerant

B : Low pressure liquid refrigerant

C : High pressure vapour refrigerant

D : Low pressure vapour refrigerant

Q.no 29. The central air-conditioner system is generally used for a refrigerating
load of

A : 25 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

B : 5tonns & 1500 cubic meter per minute

C : 2500 cubic meter per minute

D : 20 tonns & 2500 cubic meter per minute

Q.no 30. Bare tube evaporator is used in a

A : Cold storage plant

B : ice plant

C : milk Plant

D : Fridge

Q.no 31. In refrigeration system heat absorbed in comparison to heat rejected is

A : More
B : Less

C : Same

D : More for small capacity, high for low capacity

Q.no 32. The year-round air conditioning system is

A : used either as a summer air conditioning system or as a winter air conditioning


system

B : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-off

C : used during winter, the heating and dehumidification coils are switched off

D : used during summer, the heaters are always switched-on

Q.no 33. When the air filter in the air conditioning duct becomes dirty, the fan
speed _________________.

A : non need to change

B : need to change

C : has to be decreased

D : has to be increased

Q.no 34. Compressor in a refrigeration system increases

A : Temperature and pressure

B : Temperature and volume

C : Pressure and volume

D : pressure only

Q.no 35. Which of the following connections is usually not provided in a


hermetically sealed type compressors?

A : Refrigerant inlet

B : Refrigerant outlet

C : Lubricating oil charging connection


D : Refrigerant charging connection

Q.no 36. The effective draft temperature depends on dry bulb temperature and
______________ of air.

A : wet bulb temperature

B : pressure

C : relative humidity

D : velocity

Q.no 37. In cascade systems

A : Different refrigerants are used in individual cascade cycles

B : There is no mixing of refrigerants and no migration of lubricating oil

C : Operating pressures need not be too high or too low

D : All of the above

Q.no 38. Efficiency of carnot engine is 80%. If the cycle direction is reversed ,
What will be the value of COP of revised carnot cycle.

A:4

B : 0.5

C : 0.8

D : 0.25

Q.no 39. The process of adding moisture to the air, without change in its dry bulb
temperature, is known as _________

A : Humidification

B : Dehumidification

C : Sensible Heating

D : Sensible Cooling
Q.no 40. When the air temperature reaches the point where relative humidity is
100% the air is saturated because it cannot hold any more moisture. This
temperature is called as ______

A : Freezing point

B : Dew point temperature

C : Wet bulb temperature

D : Dry bulb temperature

Q.no 41. The effective draft temperature increases as dry bulb temperature
increases and air velocity __________.

A : increases

B : decreases

C : varies

D : remains same.

Q.no 42. The suction pipe diameter of refrigerating unit compressor in


comparison to delivery side is

A : Bigger

B : Smaller

C : Same

D : Depending on capacity

Q.no 43. A light-troffer-diffuser-slot reduces the room __________ heat factor.

A : latent

B : sensible

C : total

D : reactive

Q.no 44. In a refrigeration system having water cooled condenser, in a hot humid
day
A : the head pressure will be lower

B : the head pressure will be higher

C : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by high humidity

D : the head pressure of water cooled condenser is not affected by DBT

Q.no 45. In case of sensible cooling of air, if td1 is Dry bulb temperature of air
entering the cooling coil, td2 is Dry bulb temperature of air leaving the cooling
coil, and td3 is Dry bulb temperature of the cooling coil, then the by-pass factor is
given by

A : (td1 - td3)/(td2 - td3)

B : (td2 - td3)/(td1 - td3)

C : (td3 - td1)/(td2 - td1)

D : (td3 - td2)/(td2 - td1)

Q.no 46. In control cooling water system, chromates, phosphates and silicates are
added to water

A : To prevent scale formation

B : To remove odour

C : To increase remove foreign particle

D : To inhibit corrosion

Q.no 47. The performance of an evaporative condenser largely depends on

A : Dry bulb temperature

B : Wet bulb temperature

C : Hot water temperature

D : Ambient temperature

Q.no 48. In two-stage compression system with flash gas removal:

A : Refrigerant mass flow rates in both low and high stage compressors are equal
B : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is greater than that in low
stagecompressor

C : Refrigerant mass flow rates in high stage compressors is smaller than that in low
stagecompressor

D : Mass flow rates in low and high stage compressors are equal if the pressure ratios
are equal

Q.no 49. Moisture in a refrigerant system is removed by.......

A : Driers

B : Filter-driers

C : Dessicants

D : All of the above

Q.no 50. The leaks in a refrigeration system using Freon are detected by

A : Halide torch which on detection produces greenish flame lighting

B : Sulphur sticks which on detection gives white smoke

C : Using reagents

D : Smelling

Q.no 51. An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30 deg.C. mixes
adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s and
at a DBT of 15 deg.C. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of
the mixture is approximately equal to:

A : 20 deg.C.

B : 25 deg.C.

C : 22.5 deg.C.

D : 30 deg.C.

Q.no 52. The C.O.P. of domestic refrigerator?

A : Is less than 1
B : Is more than 1

C : Is equal to 1

D : None of the above

Q.no 53. In order to cool and dehumidify a stream of moist air, it must be passed
over the coil at a temperature

A : Which lies between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures of the incoming
stream

B : Which lies between the wet bulb and dew point temperatures of the incoming
stream

C : Which is lower than the dew point temperature of the incoming stream

D : Equal to adiabatic saturation temperature of incoming stream

Q.no 54. The most suitable refrigerant of a commercial ice plant.......

A : Brine

B : NH3

C : Freon

D : Air

Q.no 55. State which of the following statements is TRUE?

A : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


entire conditioned space.

B : The purpose of an air distribution system is to maintain comfort conditions in the


occupied zone of the conditioned space.

C : For a given fan operating at a constant flow rate, the power input increases as the
air temperature increases

D : For a given fan operating at a constant static pressure rise, the flow rate reduces as
the air temperature increases

Q.no 56. The ability of an evaporator to absorb heat does not depends on

A : Its size, surface condition and material


B : Kind of refrigerant used

C : Temperature difference between the evaporator and the surrounding air

D : Velocity of turbulence

Q.no 57. Which of the following statement is correct?

A : The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures are equal at saturation condition

B : Relative humidity at saturation condition is 50%

C : Specific humidity increases during sensible cooling

D : Relative humidity remains constant during sensible heating

Q.no 58. In ammonia-hydrogen refrigerator?

A : Ammonia is absorbed in hydrogen

B : Ammonia is absorbed in water

C : Ammonia is evaporets in hydrogen

D : Ammonia is evaporets in ammonia

Q.no 59. The refrigerant R11 is suitable for

A : large reciprocating refrigerant compressors

B : large centrifugal refrigerant compressors

C : small rotary positive displacement refrigerant compressors

D : small reciprocating refrigerant compressors

Q.no 60. Flooded evaporator needs at the outlet a

A : Flash chamber

B : Accumulator

C : Inter cooler

D : Float valve

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