Ericsson Uplink Booster: Maximize uplink performance starting today 5

Beamforming and interference

suppression in the radio is vital

The uplink receiver funcionality, which

CPRI-based fronthaul
consists of beamforming processing Antenna integrated radio |
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and interference suppression, should | |

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be placed in the Massive MIMO AIR

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Cost

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for optimal tradeoff between radio Uplink receiver function

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in the radio

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performance and transport cost. This is

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where the most accurate information RAN Compute
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pertaining to signal quality is available,

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so that the signaling load on the inter-

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Beamforming and interference suppression
face to RAN Compute baseband can

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be minimized without compromising

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beamforming quality.

Ericsson Uplink Booster maximizes Figure 1. Fronthaul based on CPRI implies high transport cost.
and secures uplink performance with
extended coverage, improved through-
put, and high spectral efficiency –
powered by our high-efficiency CPRI-based fronthaul
Ericsson Silicon. Antenna integrated radio |
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Reduced fronthaul with

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Let´s explore different architecture
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Uplink receiver function
Cost
design options, as illustrated in figures in the radio
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1-3, and visualize their impact on

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fronthaul cost and performance. RAN Compute
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In summary, the design solutions Beamforming and interference suppression Performance

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visualized in both figures 1 and 2 are

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not optimal. Figure 3 reflects the best

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solution: optimal physical layer split

-so called Ericsson low layer split- and
uplink receiver function in the Massive Figure 2. Reduced fronthaul reduces transport cost and sacrifices performance due to compressed data.
MIMO AIR for high performance and
optimal transport cost.

Now, we will demystify a well-thought- CPRI-based fronthaul

out software solution: Antenna integrated radio

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Reduced fronthaul with
Ericsson Uplink Booster.
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compressed data
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Cost
Uplink receiver function
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Silicon

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RAN Compute |
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Silicon

Performance
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Silicon
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Beamforming and interference suppression

Digital front-end processing
Beamforming processing
Layer 1 processing
Layer 2 processing

Figure 3. Optimal physical layer split -Ericsson low layer split- with beamforming and interference suppression
in the Massive MIMO antenna integrated radio for high performance and optimal transport cost.
6 Ericsson Uplink Booster: Maximize uplink performance starting today

Smart architecture design

As shown in the figure below, Ericsson´s Massive MIMO

mid-band AIR is built on evolved common packet radio
interface (eCPRI) and powered by Ericsson Silicon.
What’s more, the Ericsson Uplink Booster relies on real
time channel estimation, which is vital for interference
rejection to maximize uplink performance.

< 1 ms
Ericsson Silicon enabler Real time channel estimation Ericsson
for high Massive MIMO - Instant interference supression Uplink
processing needs - Ultra-precise beamforming Booster

Digital front-end processing

Beamforming processing eCPRI

Layer 1 processing
Layer 2 processing

Silicon

The eCPRI interface is an evolved
fronthaul standard agreed by industry
leaders and utilizes standard Ethernet
technology. Its bandwidth scales flexibly
with user traffic and allows for a 10x
reduction of bandwidth on the interface.
The real time channel estimation -in
less than one millisecond- and the
instant suppression of the interference
is performed in the radio using the full
receiver capability provided by Massive
MIMO radios, which generate ultra-
precise beamforming. This huge amount of
processing need is exceptionally run on the
antenna integrated radios, thanks to our
high-efficiency Ericsson Silicon.
The Ericsson Silicon range of System
on a Chip (SoC), is custom-made for
mobile networks and spans across the
entire Ericsson Radio System - RAN
Compute, Radio and Transport - to enable
communications service providers to
surpass the expectations of their
end-customers.
Ericsson Silicon uses tailor-made
Application Specific Integrated Circuits
(ASIC), containing hundreds of
specialized digital signal processors
(DSPs) and accelerators, to implement
the Ericsson Silicon, System on a Chip
(SoC). It is an advanced ASIC with
digital logic, mixed signal content, and
processors.
The main challenge in uplink is
that channel conditions change
instantaneously, where the interference
may vary significantly every transmission
time interval (TTI) and with potentially
users moving fast and consuming bursty
applications. Therefore, instantaneous
channel estimation and tracking of the
user is the key, as well as suppressing
interference from the non-desired users.
Real time channel
estimation is vital for
interference rejection
to maximize uplink
performance
Ericsson Uplink Booster: Maximize uplink performance starting today 7

Ultra-precise beamforming eCPRI allows up to 90% Ericsson Silicon

with real time channel reduction of bandwidth industry-leading energy
estimation and instant versus CPRI efficiency, performance
interference suppression and innovation

Industry-standard receiver applies pre-filtering based on previous user detection.

Ericsson Uplink Booster enables instantaneous channel estimation and tracking of the user.