Grade 8 Mathematics Core 1: V S L A

SESSION: 30 PAGE: 1 5/11/04 15:22 LOGIN IS-glenn PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_va_sprg04/JOB_04-ribsg08/DIV_g8mth-1
VIRGINIA
STANDARDS OF LEARNING ASSESSMENTS
Spring 2004 Released Test
GRADE 8
MATHEMATICS
CORE 1
Property of the Virginia Department of Education

䉷 2004 by the Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education, James Monroe Building, 101 N. 14th Street,
Richmond, Virginia, 23219. All rights reserved. Except as permitted by law, this material may not be reproduced or
used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any
information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. Commonwealth of
Virginia public school educators may photocopy or print any portion of these Released Tests for educational purposes
without requesting permission. All others should direct their requests to the Commonwealth of Virginia Department
of Education at (804) 225-2102, Division of Assessment and Reporting.
Mathematics
DIRECTIONS 3 Which of the following is a true

Read and solve each question. Then mark the statement?
space in the answer booklet for the best answer.
2 M7010409
A
5
⫽ 0.40 ⫽ 4% 墍
C
SAMPLE
2
B ⬍ 0.40 ⬍ 4%
Vicki had $228 in her checking 5
account. She used $37 to buy a
2
birthday gift for her grandmother. C ⫽ 0.40 ⫽ 40% 墍
After that, how much did she have left 5
in her checking account?
2
D ⬍ 0.40 ⬍ 40%
A $211 5
B $191 墍
C $181
D $164
4 Which of the following real numbers is

not a rational number?
M8020R05
F 公21 墍墍
C
1 Which is equivalent to the following? 5
G 3
8
7 ⴢ 3ⴐ4 ⴢ 6
M703A720
墌 A 7ⴢ3⫹6ⴢ4墍 H 2.41414
C
B 7 ⴢ 4 ⫹ 3 ⴢ 6
J ⫺13
C 25 ⴢ 6
D 7 ⴢ 42
5 Look at the set shown below.

2 Which arrow shows the location of ⴑ5 {2a, 3a, 4a}
on the number line? M603BR03
If a is a prime number, how many 墍
M6050101 C
墌 0 1
members of the set are also prime?
C
A 0墍
B 1
ArtCodes
C 2
M6050101.AR1 F K
D 3
G L墍
H M
J N
2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 2

6 Which is equivalent to 13 ⴑ 33? 10 What is the value of 6n(n ⴑ 1) ⴐ 4,

when n ⴔ 3?
F 7
M801AR02 G 4 F 44 M8040R08
墌 G 40 墍
墍
C H ⫺10 C
J ⫺14 墍 H 36 L
J 19
7 A ⴔ {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 19, 23, 29}

11 Which of the following is not a perfect
Which of the following is a true square?
M603BR02 statement concerning A?
墌 A 49 M8050R11
C
A All numbers in A are odd. B 64
墍
L C
B All numbers in A are prime. 墍 C 81
C All numbers in A are even. D 99 墍
D All numbers in A are composites.
12 A flight engineer for an airline flies an

8 What is the value of (12 ⴑ 8)2 ⴐ 21 ⴑ 4? average of 2,923 miles per week. Which
is the best estimate of the number of
F 1 miles she flies in 3 years? M6070303
M7020R04 G 3
墍
墌 F 150,000 C
C H 33 墍
G 300,000
J 1,089
H 450,000 墍
J 600,000
9 A weather forecaster checked and

emptied a rain gauge six times one day.
The measurements in inches were 13 For large parties, a restaurant adds a
M6070204 0.243, 0.595, 0.903, 0.756, 0.398, and
墌 0.112. Which is the best estimate of
15% service charge to the bill. How
much would be added to a bill of
C
the total rainfall that day? $638.40? M704BR03
墍
C
A 2.0 in. A $27.68
B 2.5 in. B $63.84
C 3.0 in. 墍 C $95.76 墍
D 3.5 in. D $150.00

14 On a map, the distance between 16 This net represents the surface area of
1 a solid figure.
Milvale and Dracut is 1 inches. If the
M7060R99 1 4 M6170R05
墌 map uses a scale of inch represents
4 墍
C C
1 mile, what is the actual distance in
miles from Milvale to Dracut?
ArtCodes
F 2 Which is a drawing of the figure? M6170R05.AR1
G 3
F
1
H 3 ArtCodes
2
M6170R05.AR2
G M6170R05.AR3
M6170R05.AR4
J 5墍 M6170R05.AR5
J 墍
15 Which of the following best represents
公39? A number between —
M8050R03 A 3 and 4
墌 B 6 and 7墍
C
L C 7 and 8
D 8 and 10

17 Which of the following measures 18 This is a pair of similar triangles.

closest to 45ⴗ?
M613AR01 M7110R06
墌 90° 30°
墍
C C
60°
60° ArtCodes
90° 30°
ArtCodes A M7110R06.AR1
M613AR01.AR1
M613AR01.AR2
M613AR01.AR3
M613AR01.AR4
Which of the following proportions is
true for these triangles?
a c
F ⫽ 墍
s t
a b
G ⫽
s t
B
a c
H ⫽
s r
a s
J ⫽
s b
C 墍
19 Which is closest to the circumference
of a circle with a radius of 9 inches?
A 28.26 in. M612AR50
B 56.52 in. 墍
墍
C
D C 63.59 in.
D 81.31 in.
20 A quart of milk is closest to —
F a cup of milk
G a milliliter of milk M609C102
墍
H a liter of milk 墍 C
J a gallon of milk

21 Marta painted an 18-foot by 12-foot 23 The original Ferris wheel introduced

rectangular wall. What is the area of at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago had
the wall she painted? a diameter of 250 feet.
M6110602 M612AR04
墌 A 423 sq ft 墍
C C
L B 216 sq ft 墍
C 60 sq ft
D 30 sq ft
ArtCodes
M612AR04.AR1
22 This solid is composed of cubes, all of Which is closest to the distance a

which are the same size. person who rode this wheel traveled in
one complete revolution?
M8070R05
墌 A 393 ft
C
B 785 ft 墍
C 1,570 ft
ArtCodes
M8070R05.AR1
D 49,063 ft
Using an edge of a cube as one unit,

which could be the volume of the 24
figure? 8 cm
F 28 cubic units 墍 M8070R02
墍
G 24 cubic units C
H 20 cubic units L
ArtCodes
J 16 cubic units 9 cm M8070R02.AR1
Which is closest to the volume of this

circular cone?
F 150.8 cm3 墍
3
G 452.4 cm
3
H 603.2 cm
3
J 1,809.6 cm

25 Which list gives the plane figures in 27

order by the number of sides, starting
with the fewest number of sides? 4 cm
M7100R02 2 cm M810BR02
墌 A Octagon, nonagon, heptagon, pentagon 墍
C C
L B Pentagon, octagon, heptagon, nonagon L
C Nonagon, octagon, heptagon, pentagon ArtCodes
M810BR02.AR1
D Pentagon, heptagon, octagon, nonagon 墍 What is the length of BC?
A 2 cm
B 5 cm
C 公12 cm 墍
26 D 公20 cm
M8070R01
墌
C
ArtCodes 4 cm
5 cm
M8070R01.AR1
3 cm
3 cm
What is the volume of the square-based

pyramid shown above?
F 9 cm3
3
G 12 cm 墍
3
H 24 cm
3
J 36 cm

28 Which of the following is a heptagon? 29

M7110R02
墍
M7100R03 C
墌 45 39
C 30 ArtCodes
M7110R02.AR1
ArtCodes
F
M7100R03.AR1
M7100R03.AR2 42 28
M7100R03.AR3
M7100R03.AR4
What value of x would make ⌬ABC

similar to ⌬DEF?
A 26 墍
B 29
C 31
D 32
30 In the diagram below, lines l and p

intersect.
M8060R03
墍
C
ArtCodes
H M8060R03.AR1
If the measure of ∠a is 109ⴗ, what is

the measure of ∠b?
F 109⬚
G 100⬚
H 71⬚ 墍
J 墍 J 19⬚

31 In a bag of candies there are 13 red 32 The list shows the scores made by each
candies, 13 green candies, 13 yellow member of Jaime’s discussion group on
candies, and 13 blue candies. If you the last test.
M8110R03 choose 1 candy from the bag, what is M717DR02
墌 the probability the candy will not be 71 80 62 93 68 87 73 78 墍
C C
L blue?
Which stem-and-leaf plot correctly
1 displays the information?
A
4
1 Stem Leaf
B
2 6 2, 8
F 7 1, 3, 8 墍
2 ArtCodes
C 8 0, 7
3 M717DR02.AR1
M717DR02.AR2
9 3 M717DR02.AR3
3 M717DR02.AR4
D 墍
4
Stem Leaf
6 2, 8
G 7 1, 3, 8
8 7
9 3
Stem Leaf
6 2
H 7 3
8 2
9 1
Stem Leaf
6 1, 0
J 7 1, 2
8 7
9 3

33 34 For a trip, Tyler packed one red

Lunch Sales
sweater, one striped blouse, one white
500 blouse, one blue skirt, and one black
M7160R02 skirt. Which shows all the possible M7150R01
墌 400 ways that she could combine one
墍
C C
Number Sold
L sweater, one blouse, and one skirt? L

ArtCodes 300
M7160R02.AR1
striped blouse blue skirt
200
F red sweater
100 white blouse black skirt

ArtCodes
M7150R01.AR1
M7150R01.AR2
0 blue skirt M7150R01.AR3
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. striped blouse M7150R01.AR4
black skirt
Day G red sweater 墍
blue skirt
white blouse
What was the daily average (mean) black skirt
number of lunches sold during the
week? striped blouse
blue skirt
A 225 H red sweater
B 250 white blouse
C 270 墍 black skirt
D 290
striped blouse white blouse
J red sweater
blue skirt black skirt

35 Cathy and Terry participated in a 36 Which scattergram shows the

mathematics competition at school. relationship between the amount of
The table shows how they placed in gasoline in an automobile’s tank and
M8130R07 each of the eight categories of the the distance traveled since the last M717FR04
墌 competition. fill-up?
墍
C C
Category
S T U V W X Y Z
Remaining
Cathy 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 2nd
Gas
ArtCodes ArtCodes
Terry 3rd 1st 1st 2nd 3rd 2nd 1st 1st F
M8130R07.AR1 M717FR04.AR1
M717FR04.AR2
M717FR04.AR3
M717FR04.AR4
Which matrix best summarizes the
results for Cathy and Terry? Distance Traveled
1st 2nd 3rd

A Cathy 3
Terry 4
冋 4
2
1
2
册墍
Remaining
Gas
G
1st 2nd 3rd
B Cathy 4
Terry 3
冋 2
4
2
1
册 Distance Traveled
1st 2nd 3rd

C Cathy 4
Terry 3
冋 2
4
1
2
册
Remaining
墍
Gas
1st 2nd 3rd

D Cathy 3
Terry 4
冋 4
2
2
1
册 Distance Traveled
Remaining
J
Gas
Distance Traveled

37 Nicole listed her homework scores 38 How many different ways could Lisa
from her mathematics class. arrange these four stickers in this
rectangle?
M717ER01 100, 97, 95, 80, 88, 84, 96, 60, 78, 83 M7150R02
墌墍
C C
Which box-and-whisker plot correctly
displays the information?
ArtCodes
M7150R02.AR1
A
50 60 70 80 90 100
ArtCodes
M717ER01.AR1
M717ER01.AR2
M717ER01.AR3
M717ER01.AR4
F 4
G 8
H 12
B 墍 J 24 墍
50 60 70 80 90 100
39 This shows all the different ways a

pair of number cubes can land in a
game Robbie is playing.
C M8110R02
50 60 70 80 90 100
墍
C
ArtCodes
M8110R02.AR1
50 60 70 80 90 100
To win on his next turn, he needs to
roll an 8. What is the probability that
Robbie will win on his next turn?
5
A 墍
36
4
B
72
3
C
36
5
D
35

40 U.S. Households With Computers 41 The spinner below is used in a game.

With Installed CD-ROM Drives, 1993-97
M8120R25 35 M8110R01
墌墍
Percent of U.S. Households
C 30 C
Red Blue
L
ArtCodes ArtCodes
M8120R25.AR1
25 M8110R01.AR1
Blue Yellow
20
15 Red Blue
10 Blue Green
5
0
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
In a single spin, what is the probability
Year of the arrow landing on a Green or
Blue space?
According to the data in the graph,
which would be the most reasonable 1
A
prediction for the percent of 8
households with CD-ROMs in their
1
computers in 1998? B
4
F 24%
1
G 36% 墍 C
2
H 40%
J 44% 5
D 墍
8

42 Sam listed his scores from history 43 A car-rental agency charges $38 per
class. day plus $0.21 for each mile driven.
Sandra paid $88.40 for renting a car
M717BR09 84, 86, 83, 78, 92, 87, 92, 90, 88, 86 from them for one day. Which of the M814AR05
墌 following could be used to find the
墍
C C
Which line plot correctly displays his number of miles she drove that day? L
scores?
A 0.21x ⫹ 38 ⫽ 88.4 墍
B 0.21x ⫽ 88.4
x x
x x x xxx x x C 38x ⫽ 0.21(88.4)
F
D 38x ⫹ 0.21 ⫽ 88.4
74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
ArtCodes
M717BR09.AR1
M717BR09.AR2
M717BR09.AR3
M717BR09.AR4
x
x x x 44 What value for t makes this equation
G x xx x x x true?
1 M8150R03
74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
2
(t ⴐ 7) ⴔ 48 墍
C
L
F 17
G 31
x x
x xx xxx x x H 89 墍
H 墍
J 103
74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
x x x x
x x x x x x 45 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2
J 1 1
27 3 1 3 9
74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94
M6210R01
Which number replaces the ‘‘?’’ in the

墍
C
table?
ArtCodes
1 M6210R01.AR1
A
81
1
B 墍
9
C ⫺1
D ⫺9

1
46 Ron wanted to find a rule for finding 48 What is the solution to x ⴐ 3 ⴔ 7?
the terms in this sequence of numbers. 2
F 2
M6210402 1 2 6 24 ... M8150R99
墌 G 4 墍
C C
He rewrote the first four terms this H 5
way. J 8 墍
1 1ⴢ2 1ⴢ2ⴢ3 1ⴢ2ⴢ3ⴢ4
If Ron continues to write terms this

way, what will be the sixth term in the
sequence? 49 Don is solving the sentence below
for x.
F 216
G 480 5x ⴑ 8 ⴔ 0 M8150704
H 600
墍
C
J 720 墍
Which of the following is equivalent
to this sentence?
1
A x⫺8⫽
5
47 Jeffrey’s dogs ate 42 pounds of food B x ⫺ 8 ⫽ ⫺5

during July. At that rate, which is
closest to the number of days a C 5x ⫽ 8 墍
M8170R06 100-pound bag of dog food would last?
墌
C
A 3 D 5x ⫽ ⫺8
B 74 墍
C 135
D 140

50 51 Laureen is studying her genealogy and

–4 –2 has started a family tree of ancestors
from which she is directly descended.
M8160R04 0 0 M6210503
墌 2 1 墍
C C
L
ArtCodes
M8160R04.AR1
Which is a graph of a line that contains 1st
all the points in this table of ordered
ArtCodes
pairs? 2nd M6210503.AR1
3rd
5
4
3
2
Laureen has been able to identify
ArtCodes
F 1 direct ancestors for six previous
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1
M8160R04.AR2
M8160R04.AR3 –1
1 2 3 4 5
generations. How many direct
M8160R04.AR4 –2 ancestors does she have in the 6th
M8160R04.AR5 –3
–4
generation before hers?
–5
A 12
B 16
C 32
5
4 D 64 墍
3
2
1
G –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
5
4
3
2
H –5 –4 –3 –2 –1
1
墍
1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
5
4
3
2
1
J –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5

52 Part of the statement below is circled. 54 Which graph corresponds to

y ⴔ 2x ⴑ 2?
M814BR01
墍
5 C
Which best describes the circled part of 4
3
the statement? 2
ArtCodes
M623CR03 1
墍
墌 F Coefficient 墍
F –5 –4 –3 –2 –1
–1
1 2 3 4 5
M814BR01.AR1
M814BR01.AR2
C M814BR01.AR3
G Variable –2 M814BR01.AR4
–3
ArtCodes H Term –4
M623CR03.AR1
J Expression –5
5
4
3
53 Laurie used 5 yards of fabric to make 2

1
2 costumes for the school play. How G –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5
many yards of fabric would she need to –1
–2
make 20 more of these costumes? –3
M8170R03
墌 A 8
–4
–5
C
L B 27
C 40
D 50 墍 5
4
3
2
1
H –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
5
4
3
2
1
J –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5

55 Which means “the sum of 8 and 4 times 58

a number is 36”?
-2 -1
M7200R01 A 8x ⫹ 4 ⫽ 36 0 3 M814BR19
墌 B 4x ⫹ 8 ⫽ 36 墍
墍
C 3 9 C
C 4(x ⫹ 8) ⫽ 36 5 13
D 4x ⫽ 36 ⫹ 8
ArtCodes
10 23 M814BR19.AR1
Which is the function described by the

table of ordered pairs?
56 A parking garage charges $2.00 for the F y ⫽ x⫹1

first hour and $0.80 for each additional G y ⫽ 3x
hour. Which of the following could be H y ⫽ 2x ⫹ 3 墍
M814AR03 used to find C, the cost in dollars of
墌 parking h hours?
J y ⫽ x ⫹ 13
C
F C ⫽ 0.80(h ⫺ 1) ⫹ 2 墍
G C ⫽ 2(h ⫺ 1) ⫹ 0.80
H C ⫽ 2.80(h ⫺ 1)
J C ⫽ 3.60(h ⫺ 1) 59 A taxi charges $2.00 for up to and
including the first mile, and $1.60 for
each mile thereafter. What would the
taxi charge for a trip of 4 miles? M8170R01
墍
C
A $6.40
57 Mr. Rosenthal purchased dining room B $6.80 墍
furniture on a no-interest, 24 C $8.00
months-to-pay sale. The total cost of D $8.40
M8150R04 the furniture was $1,892 including
墌 sales tax. He planned to make a
C
deposit of $350 and used
1,892 ⴔ 350 ⴐ 24x

60 A bottle of liquid dog vitamins
to determine the amount of each indicates that a dog gets 2 drops of
monthly payment, x. How much should vitamins each day for every 5 pounds
Mr. Rosenthal pay each month? of body weight. How many drops of M8170R05
vitamins should a 20-pound dog get

墍
A $64.25 墍 C
each day?
B $64.70
C $93.42 F 2
D $643.50 G 4
H 8 墍
J 22

Answer Key
Test Correct Reporting
Sequence Answer Category Reporting Category Description
1 A 005 Number and Number Sense
2 G 005 Number and Number Sense
3 C 005 Number and Number Sense
4 F 005 Number and Number Sense
5 A 005 Number and Number Sense
6 J 005 Number and Number Sense
7 B 005 Number and Number Sense
8 H 005 Number and Number Sense
9 C 006 Computation and Estimation
10 G 006 Computation and Estimation
11 D 006 Computation and Estimation
12 H 006 Computation and Estimation
13 C 006 Computation and Estimation
14 J 006 Computation and Estimation
15 B 006 Computation and Estimation
16 J 007 Measurement and Geometry
17 C 007 Measurement and Geometry
18 F 007 Measurement and Geometry
19 B 007 Measurement and Geometry
20 H 007 Measurement and Geometry
25 D 007 Measurement and Geometry
26 G 007 Measurement and Geometry
27 C 007 Measurement and Geometry
28 J 007 Measurement and Geometry
29 A 007 Measurement and Geometry
30 H 007 Measurement and Geometry
31 D 008 Probability and Statistics
32 F 008 Probability and Statistics
33 C 008 Probability and Statistics
34 G 008 Probability and Statistics
35 A 008 Probability and Statistics
36 H 008 Probability and Statistics
37 B 008 Probability and Statistics
38 J 008 Probability and Statistics
39 A 008 Probability and Statistics
40 G 008 Probability and Statistics
41 D 008 Probability and Statistics
42 H 008 Probability and Statistics
43 A 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
44 H 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
45 B 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
Test Correct Reporting

Sequence Answer Category Reporting Category Description
46 J 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
48 J 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
49 C 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
51 D 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
52 F 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
53 D 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra
57 A 009 Patterns, Functions, and Algebra

Grade 8 Mathematics Core 1: V S L A

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SESSION: 30 PAGE: 1 5/11/04 15:22 LOGIN IS-glenn PATH: @sunultra1/raid/CLS_tpc/GRP_va_sprg04/JOB_04-ribsg08/DIV_g8mth-1

Spring 2004 Released Test

Property of the Virginia Department of Education

DIRECTIONS 3 Which of the following is a true

4 Which of the following real numbers is

5 Look at the set shown below.

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 2

6 Which is equivalent to 13 ⴑ 33? 10 What is the value of 6n(n ⴑ 1) ⴐ 4,

7 A ⴔ {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 19, 23, 29}

12 A flight engineer for an airline flies an

9 A weather forecaster checked and

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 3

F 2 Which is a drawing of the figure? M6170R05.AR1

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 4

17 Which of the following measures 18 This is a pair of similar triangles.

A 28.26 in. M612AR50

20 A quart of milk is closest to —

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 5

21 Marta painted an 18-foot by 12-foot 23 The original Ferris wheel introduced

22 This solid is composed of cubes, all of Which is closest to the distance a

Using an edge of a cube as one unit,

Which is closest to the volume of this

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 6

25 Which list gives the plane figures in 27

What is the volume of the square-based

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 7

28 Which of the following is a heptagon? 29

What value of x would make ⌬ABC

30 In the diagram below, lines l and p

If the measure of ∠a is 109ⴗ, what is

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 8

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 9

33 34 For a trip, Tyler packed one red

L sweater, one blouse, and one skirt? L

100 white blouse black skirt

blue skirt black skirt

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 10

35 Cathy and Terry participated in a 36 Which scattergram shows the

1st 2nd 3rd

1st 2nd 3rd

1st 2nd 3rd

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 11

39 This shows all the different ways a

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 12

40 U.S. Households With Computers 41 The spinner below is used in a game.

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 13

Which number replaces the ‘‘?’’ in the

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 14

1 1ⴢ2 1ⴢ2ⴢ3 1ⴢ2ⴢ3ⴢ4

If Ron continues to write terms this

47 Jeffrey’s dogs ate 42 pounds of food B x ⫺ 8 ⫽ ⫺5

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 15

50 51 Laureen is studying her genealogy and

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 16

52 Part of the statement below is circled. 54 Which graph corresponds to

53 Laurie used 5 yards of fabric to make 2

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 17

55 Which means “the sum of 8 and 4 times 58

Which is the function described by the

56 A parking garage charges $2.00 for the F y ⫽ x⫹1

1,892 ⴔ 350 ⴐ 24x

vitamins should a 20-pound dog get

2004 Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Education 18