01 HCIA 5G Motivation and Industry Progress

5G Motivation and Industry Progress
Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe 5G application scenarios
 Describe 5G protocol standardization
 Describe the evolution and deployment plan of the 5G network
Page 1 Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Driving Force of 5G Evolution
2. Development of 5G Protocol Standardization
3. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem
4. 5G Global Commercial Deployment Plan
What is 5G?
Why is 5G required?
What can 5G do?
IMT2020
 In the World Radio Communication Conference 2015 hold in Geneva,
Switzerland, ITU-R officially approved three resolutions to facilitate the
future 5G research process and formally determined the name of 5G is
"IMT-2020“.
 With the launch and implementation of the ITU5G plan, China has
accelerated its pace of 5G network development. Under the leadership of
the government, China's 5G technology R&D test is under the control of
the IMT-2020 (5G) promotion team and is being actively implemented.
Challenges in the 5G Era
Ultra high throughput Ultra-large connection Ultra-low latency
IMT2020 Vision by ITU
10Gbit/s eMBB (1000X traffic)
eMBB
VR AI
(Enhanced MBB)
VR is going to be the Cloud-based AI access

next social platform requires 1Gbit/s speed
—Zuckerberg keynotes
uRLLC mMTC
mMTC uRLLC Interconnect Key Y2025: One Thousand
(Massive Machine Type (Ultra-Reliable Low- Industries Billion Connections
Communication) Latency
Communication) Intelligent
1 million Manufacturing Connected Ten Billion Ninety Billion
connections per 1ms car Population Things
square km Source: ITU R. M.[ IMT.VISION]
VR/AR/MR have High Requirements on Speed
Industry representative:
VR: Oculus Rift and Touch AR MR: Magic Leap/HoloLens
Everything you see is virtual You can see the virtual You can't distinguish
messages over the real image between true and virtual
image
VR：Virtual Reality AR：Augmented Reality MR：Mixed Reality
Typical Requirements for VR Services
Advanced VR (in the

Entry-Level VR (in
Standard Pre-VR (current) next three to five
the next two years)
years)
Resolution 1080*1200 1920*1920 3840*3840
Color depth 8 8 10
Frame rate 90 90 120
Typical
Bandwidth 50Mbps 200Mbps 1.4Gbps
Requirements
Evolution of VR
VR Glasses PC VR Cloud VR
Handset + Glass Local PC + Fat Terminal Cloud + Thin Terminal

Install handset inside the box, Good video experience. Cloud Image rendering with good experience
Experience Easy to use, but poor With Cable connected, headset is heavy ,not and low requirements to terminal , wireless
experience. convenient to use. connection to more types of terminals.
With the cloud computing service , terminal
PC+PC VR head display, total cost up to
Cost Very Cheap, could be 2USD. need to support the decoding and display only ,
2000USD.
the cost could be lower than 400 USD.
Difficult to control the offline
Content Difficult to control the offline content, and no Easy to control the content, and copyright
content, and no copyright
Copyright copyright protection is provided. protection is ensured.
protection is provided.
Business High cost for a single user, content is
Not the mainstream market. Cheaper cost, easy access, and good ecosystem.
prospect insufficient, and difficult to promote.
Cloud VR Requires 5G Network
Cloud VR has higher requirements on mobile networks.
For example, entry-level experience requires 200 Mbit/s
bandwidth and 10ms latency, while ultimate experience
requires 9.4Gbps and 2ms latency. Only 5G networks can
meet VR ultimate experience requirements.
Mobile VR PC VR
5G NR
Cloud VR
Large-Scale IoT Connections
Shared Bicycle Smart City
IoT Builds a Better Connected Society

Smart Meter Smart Parking
Low Latency Requirement of Automated
Driving
System Delay
3G 100ms
4G 50ms
5G 1ms
Increased Brake Distance

3G 333cm
4G 167cm
5G 3.3cm
Driving Speed: 120km/h
Automatic driving requires extremely

low delay due to safety reason.
5G Breakthrough Point
Key control points: The reliability of automatic driving is greatly improved.
 Currently, automatic driving is mainly using

devices such as video cameras, radar
sensors, and laser rangefinder to operate.
 The 5G Internet of Vehicles (IoV) greatly

enhances the awareness of the
surrounding vehicles. (The system based
on the radar sensor camera cannot achieve
the non-line-of-sight.)
 HD maps, data exchange between vehicles

and vehicle sensors require a large capacity
and low latency.
Key KPIs of 5G Network
Latency Throughput Number of Network
Connection Architecture
5G 1ms
End-to-end Delay
10Gbps
Every connection
1,000K
Number of Slicing
Connection capability
speed
every square km
GAP
30~50x 100x 100x NFV/ SDN
LTE 30~50ms 100Mbps 10K Agile
4G cannot fulfill the requirements of the future applications
Requirements for 5G Network Capabilities
Different services have different network
requirements.
Latency
Tactile Internet
 Future services have different
1ms Automated
Driving Augmented network requirements.
Reality
10ms Disaster Warning Real-Time
Gaming v
Virtual Therefore, the future network
Reality
100ms
Multi-User Video
Conference
must be flexible.
Car Emergency
Telephone
Remote Control
Enterprise Cloud  This figure shows the 5G
>1s Sensor Mobile Video
Private Cloud network capability model
<1Mbps 10Mbps 100Mbps >1Gbps Speed
defined by 5GPPP.
Source: GSMA & Huawei Wireless X Labs
5G = Platform
Mobile Internet Mobile IoT
Consumer Vertical industry Carrier

• Universal network service • Easy sharing of 5G architecture • Easy deployment and O&M
• Personalized and consistent user • Network slices allocated based on • Flexible service, enabling new
experience demand business
5G is a platform for new applications, new business models, and new industries.
Contents
5G Starts from 3GPP Release 15
5G New
Radio Rel-16
Rel-15
Rel-12 Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16
5G includes:
• New Radio • NextGen Core Network
• LTE Advanced Pro Evolution • EPC Evolution
Operators of Japan, Korea and Verizon Formed
an Alliance
Four operators forming OTSA, aiming to accelerate 5G
standardization and commercial deployment process
 Standardize 5G trial specification

OTSA：5G Open Trial
Specification Alliance together, advancing 5G development
efficiently
 Other than operators, the alliance will be
joined by network
vendor, chipset, terminal and instrument
manufacturer
 Promote 28GHz spectrum grant
 Accelerate commercial service
solution, advancing 5G development
 Jointly develop and discuss 5G use cases
3GPP Accelerates 5G Protocol Standardization
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
2018Q1
OTSA* Pre-launch
US Verizon forms 5G Open Trial

Specification Alliance with KT
Non-standard OTSA impose the risk of damaging 5G universal

standard & separating industry chain
3GPP RAN Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16
IMT-
Planned Progress 5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2
2020
Acceleration of Protocol Non-
Standalone NR Launch
Standardization Standalone
NR eMBB eMBB+uRLLc+mMTC
NR eMBB
Polar Code is selected as the R15 eMBB code.

Phase I: R15 completed in June 2018, solving urgent needs of operator, that is the eMBB and uRLLC service
Freeze of R15 Ph1 NSA Standard on Dec 2017
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Rel-15 Rel-16
NSA SA Late drop IMT-

2020
3GPP
Commercial use
Full IMT-2020
eMBB+uRLLc+mMTC
On December 21, 2017, the first 5G NR standard for

commercial deployment was developed. LTE Evolution Air Interface
R15 (basic version) R16 (complete competitiveness)

Construct the NR
technical framework Network architecture ready Continuously improve NR Pioneering Industry
 New Waveform  Uplink and downlink decoupling competitiveness. Digitalization
 numerology, frame structure  CU-DU high-level segmentation  New Multiple Access  uRLLC enhancement
 Coding, modulation, and  NSA / SA  eMBB Sub6GHz enhancement  mMTC

channel  Self-Backhaul  D2D
 Massive MIMO Industry basic design  V2X
 Flexible duplex  uRLLC  Unlicensed
5G Networking Mode
 Phase1.1 launches the 5G non-standalone networking architecture (NSA, NR+EPC) and uses
the MSA technology to implement collaboration between the two modes.
 Phase1.2 launched the 5G independent network architecture (SA, NR+NGC).
EPC EPC NG CORE
S1 S1 NG-C NG-U
LTE 5G NR
LTE 5G NR
Control plane Control plane

User plane User plane
NSA SA
5G Networking Mode
1. Supports new services such as uRLLC.
2. Decouple from the existing 4G network.
3. The protocol is frozen by the end of 2017, so 5G can be deployed earlier.
4. The agreement is frozen in 2018.
5. Continuous coverage is required for 5G base stations.
6. Less investment at the early stage of 5G deployment.
7. Required to deploy NGC and the deployment period is long.
5G Networking Mode
Categorize the descriptions into different categories
NSA
SA
uRLLc: Explore Service Requirements
Standard • By the end of 2017, the completion rate of uRLLC is 45%, and the basic version of
pace uRLLC is completed in 2018. The complete version will be in R16 by the end of 2019
Explore the solution for reducing network latency in an end-to-end network.

Explore the Aggregatio
Access Core NGC
Service n
Requirements
Air interface Low-latency New core
bearer network
Database
Capability
Smart manufacturing IoV Cloud service AI robot
Note: Some eMBB services require low latency.
mMTC: Coexist with NB / eMTC
NB/eMTC can be evolved to the NR system in

the future.
The NB-IoT&eMTC system can be embedded in the 5G system.
RP-180581 (RAN#79 2018-03-22) is specified

in RAN16.0:
 5G will not be involved in LPWA. frequency
 The NB-IoT/eMTC technology is still
evolving.
 5G will coexist with NB-IoT/eMTC.
5G Network Security: Protect User Data and Enable
URLLC Network Resilience and Business Continuity
Provider
Service
Application
security
mMTC
eMMB
Operation
security Confidentiality
Bearer 5GC
Operator
Deployment
network
security Integrity
Availability
Device
security
RRU/AAU BBU/CBU Core network Traceable
• Confidentiality and integrity: Protects user privacy information (subscription information and location
information), user communication data, and operator’s key data (such as reports and CDRs).
• Availability: Identify illegal attacks and reduce the impact of attacks.
• Traceable: Record operations for security audit and problem demarcation.
Enhanced 5G Security
Enhanced Better Enhanced Stronger

cryptographic algorithm user privacy protection Interconnection security Air Interface Security
256-bit cryptographic Encryption of E2E Protection User Plane

algorithm users' IMSI between PLMNs Integrity Protection
e.g.
5G L=256
L=256
L=128 Anti-alter
VS VS VS VS
128-bit cryptographic User IMSI is sent in

4G algorithm plaintext. Similar to SS7 attacks Attack of user plane
Contents
Market Penetration of 5G will Exceed 3G/ 4G
1. Users: It will take only three years for
5G to reach 500 million user scale.
2. Terminal industry chain: Only take 1

year to release first 5G terminal.
Terminal and network are ready.
Number of 5G Network, Faster Than Forecast

Requirements: The rapid development of the industry
chain drives GSMA to increase the 5G connection forecast
from 1.2 billion -> 1.4 billion @2025.
Actual Number Deployment: In 2019, 60+ countries will deploy 5G
Deloitte Estimation
networks, 50+ spectrum auctions, 40+ terminals and
smartphones will be ready.
5G Large-scale Commercial Environment is
Ready
The large-scale commercial use of network devices Development speed of 5G will be

beyond expectation
and terminals is mature, and the ecosystem is ready.
3 Years
5G (2019-2022)
5 Years
+ + + + 4G
(2009-2014)
10 Years
Chip UE/CPE Spectrum / Bearer Core 3G (2001-2010)
Wireless network network
network *Time required to reach 500 million
users globally
5G Chipset
Roadmap 18Q2 18Q3 18Q4 19Q1 19Q2 19Q3 19Q4 Terminal Vendor
SDX50 SDX50 SDX55

NSA SA Trials NSA/SA 。。。
XMM-8160 Exit the 5G

NSA/SA smartphone chip.
Exynos 5100 Exynos 51X0

NSA NSA/SA
Helio M70 (ES) Helio M70 (CS)

NSA/SA NSA/SA
Balong5000
2/3/4/5G
5G01
NSA/SA CPE1.0 CPE Pro
Commercial smartphones
Balong 5000
World-Leading:2G/3G/4G/5G World's First : Chipset That

Multi-Mode Single-Chip Supports Both NSA and SA
Modem Architectures
World's Fastest: Speeds World's Fastest : Peak Downlink
@Sub-6 GHz 200MHz:
Speed @mmWave 800MHz: 6.5
Downlink Speed-4.6 Gbps
Gbps
Uplink Speed- 2.5 Gbps
World's First: R14 V2X on 5G
World's First:
Chipset
Uplink/Downlink Decoupling
Chip Performance
Sub6G Peak
Manufacturing Networking
Manufacturer Baseband Publish Time Supported Frequency Band Download
Process Mode
Throughput
X50 Oct-16 28nm millimeter wave, sub 6GHZ low frequency band NSA 2.3Gbps
Qualcomm
X55 Feb-19 7nm millimeter wave, C-Band,sub 3GHZ low frequency band NSA/SA 7Gbps
Balong5G01 Feb-18 14nm millimeter wave, sub 6GHZ low frequency band NSA/SA 2.3Gbps
HiSilicon
Balong5000 Jan-19 7nm millimeter wave, C-Band,sub 3GHZ low frequency band NSA/SA 4.6Gbps
Exynos Modern5100 Nov-17 10nm millimeter wave, sub 6GHZ low frequency band NSA/SA 2Gbps
Samsung
2nd Chipset Oct-19 7nm millimeter wave, C-Band, sub 3GHZ low frequency band NSA/SA 7Gbps
Unisoc Ivy510 Feb-19 12nm sub 6GHZ low frequency band NSA/SA 2.3Gbps
M70 Dec-18 7nm millimeter wave, sub 6GHZ low frequency band NSA/SA 4.7Gbps
MediaTek
2nd Chipset Dec-19 7nm millimeter wave, C-Band, sub 3GHZ low frequency band NSA/SA 7Gbps
• Multi-mode and SA&NSA are the trends.7nm technology is leading, which directly affects power
consumption. 7nm is preferred due to the challenge of mobile phone battery.
5G Terminal
5G CPE Pro On February 24, Huawei held a new launch event

in MWC19. The first 5G foldable mobile phone
Mate X was officially unveiled and planned to be
sold in the middle of this year.
5G Terminal
SAMSUNG Galaxy Mate20X 5G LG V50 ThinQ OPPO Reno VIVO NEX Lenovo Z6PRO
S10: 2019.4 : 2019.5 : 2019.5 : 2019.5 : 2019.5 : 2019.5
2000$ ~ 1300 $ ~ 1500$ ~ 1100 $ ~ 1000$ ~ 1000$ ~ 1000$
SAMSUNG Galaxy Fold 5G Huawei Mate X

: 2019.7 : 2019.9
~ 2300 $ ~ 2500 $
1000$
MOTO Mod XIAOMI MIMX 3 Oneplus 7 MINI 5G ZTE AXON 10pro

2019.4 : 2019.5 : 2019.5 : 2019.5 : 2019.5
Mainstream mobile phone
manufacturers, Redmi, Realme, iQoo, and Nubian
5G mobile phone will be released by Q4.
2019.4 2019.5 2019.6 2019.7 2019.9
5G Terminal Released at the MWC in 2019
Manufacturer Model Processor Expected Launch Date
Huawei Mate X Balong 5000 2019.9
Huawei Mate 20x5G Balong 5000 2019.5
Lenovo Z6 Pro (China 5G variant) Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50modem 2019.5
MOTOLORA MOTO MOD Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50modem 2019.4
LG V50 ThinQ Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50modem 2019.5
Nubia Mini 5G Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50modem 2019.5
OnePlus OnePlus 7Pro 5G Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50 5Gmodem 2019.5
Oppo Reno 5G Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50 5Gmodem 2019.5
Samsung GalaxyFold 5G No data 2019.9
Samsung GalaxyNote 10 No data 2019.11
Samsung Galaxy S10 5G (North America) Snapdragon 855 platform with X50 5G modem 2019.5
Samsung Galaxy S10 5G (Europe and Asia) SamsungExynos 5100 2019.4
Sony Xperia 5G Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50modem 2019.12
TCL Alcatel7 5G Snapdragon 855 platform with X50modem 2019.12
Vivo NEX S 5G Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform and X50modem 2019.5
Xiaomi Mi Mix 35G Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50 5Gmodem 2019.5
ZTE Axon 10Pro 5G Qualcomm Snapdragon 855 platform with X50 5Gmodem 2019.6
• 3/4G used up to three years to launch the first mobile phone from the standard freeze date while 5G is only used up one year to
release the first 5G phone.
• The price will be cheaper in another 2 years.
5G Data Terminal CPE
Manufacturer Model Size Chipset Frequency Speed Launch Date
The industry data terminal is mainly CPEs, ZTE and Nokia CPEs will be launched in the Q2.
5G Will Aggregate All Frequency Bands
WRC15 WRC19
Cellular Visible
band light
1 2 3 4 5 6 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
GHz
GHz
Used for coverage and mobility ~ Used for capacity and self-backhaul
Candidate IMT frequency band that 28GHz (27.5-29.5GHz) is used

Frequency band C
exceeds 6GHz WRC 19: in some industrial frequency
(3.4~3.6GHz) can provide many
24.25-27.5, 37-40.5, 42.5-43.5, 45.5- bands.
200MHz global frequency
47, 47.2-50.2, 50.4-52.6, 66-76, 81-86
bands.
GHz
C-band and High-frequency G30/G40
Spectrum will be Available for 5G
First Wave Second Wave
<1GHz 3GHz 4GHz 5GHz 24-28GHz 37-40GHz
600MHz(2*35MHz) 2.5GHz(B41) 3.7-4.2GHz 27.5-28.35GHz 37-40GHz
700MHz(2*30MHz) 3.4-3.8GHz 24.5-27.5GHz
2.6GHz
3.3-3.6GHz 4.8-5.0GHz 24.75-27.5GHz 37-42.5GHz
3.6-4.2GHz 4.4-4.9GHz 27.5-29.5GHz
3.4-3.7GHz 26.5-29.5GHz
• First frequency: 3.5GHz is preferred because of the widest continuous spectrum and consideration of
coverage, capacity and global ecosystem. When C-band is unavailable, 2.6GHz is selected as the first frequency of
eMBB and can have the dual connection with LTE 2.1GHz/1.8GHz to improve 5G user experience.
• Hot spot: mmWave is a supplementary frequency band for hot spots.
Global Progress: 5G spectrum will be Ready
before 2020
20 countries have completed the auction and distribution of 5G spectrum
Country / Region (20) completed in 2018 2019（20+） 2020（15+）

• China: The Central Economic Work Conference clearly stated that to "accelerate the pace of 5G commercialization"
and have large-scale commercial use in 2019. China became the first wave of market.
• Middle East: European regulatory agencies are moving fast, and countries readied with spectrum have started the
commercial use in 2019.
• USA: Limited by the maturity of the millimeter-wave industry chain, the actual commercial scale is small.
Low-Frequency Band Allocation in China
Guard
Guard band New Existing 4G spectrum New
4G Band
spectrum 2.6G Satellite China Unicom China
移动（ 60MHZ ） China Mobile (60M) Radar
(20M) Telecom
solution (20M)
2480 2500 2515 2555 2575 2635 2655 2675 2690
China Mobile
2.6G China Mobile (60MHz) China Mobile (40MHz)
2515 China Mobile: 2.6G 160M 2675
3.5G China Telecom (100MHZ) China Unicom (100MHZ)

5G
spectrum 3400 3500 3600
solution To be determined To be determined
4.8G Mobile (100MHZ)
(60MHZ) (40MHZ)
4800 4900 4960 5000
100MHZ, used in indoor scenarios. The
3.3G specific allocation is to be determined.
3300 3400
E2E Solution Required by 5G is Ready
Core Network Access Network CPE
3D- 5G
MIMO 5G RRU Small 5G Pole
AAU Cell Site
Contents
The First Wave of 5G is Focused on eMBB
Services
China, Japan, and South Korea actively promote the industry, explore the capability of
large-scale commercial use in 2020
2019 pre-commercial 2018 Winter Olympics, pre-
VDF 3.7G
2020 Focus on commercial C-Band / commercial millimeter wave
DT
eMBB & IoT 73G 2020 commercial
Telefonica C-Band
Orange C-Band HF+LF(eMBB)
TI C-Band
BT/EE C-Band KT 28G+3.5G
SKT 28G+3.5G
LGU+ 28G+3.5G
2018 commercial FWA 2020 commercial HF+LF

2019 commercial eMBB Focus on eMBB
Verizon 28G/39G
AT&T 28G/39G 2019 commercial/pre-commercial DOCOMO 28G/4.5G
Sprint 2.5G 2020 large-scale commercial SBM 28G/4.5G
T-Mobile 600M
KDDI 28G/4.5G
Focus on eMBB Services in the Early Stage
In the early stage of 5G, focus on eMBB large- mMTC extends 4G IoT, uRLLC needs to be
bandwidth services nurtured
AR/VR/ HD video / UAV application
Cellular IoT Standard Evolution
2018-2019 2020-2022 2023~2025
AR provides guidance
360 VR live TV UAV video backhaul
for engineering cabling NB-IoT/eMTC mMTC
 Currently, 5G does not have independent IoT standards and will inherit
the air interface standards of NB IOT and eMTC at the initial stage.
Video surveillance HD video  Currently, NB-IoT and eMTC are in the incubation phase. IoT inventory
is mainly in 3G and 4G networks. 4G IOT is an important step for 5G IoT.
Many uRLLC scenarios, typical service application scenarios are

Terminal Industry Matured Gradually still being explored
2K screens become a standard Mainstream vendor is developing
feature for mid and high-end on foldable screen mobile phone
terminals
Huawei, FPC, Samsung, Apple, Xi
aomi, VIVO, etc.
Smart Networked Networked
IoV manufacturing Drone robot
 IoV 1 billion connection, 20GB/ vehicle / month; Automatic driving 50
million connection, 200GB/ vehicle / month; 5 million industrial robots
/ UAVs
AR of mobile game “Galaga” was At MWC19, Huawei unveiled its first 5G
introduced at Apple's new launch  Vertical industry has huge market potential, but the industry is
foldable screen mobile phone Mate X. immature and needs long time to develop.
conference in 2018 Sept.
Global 5G Commercial Plan (1)
Global 5G Commercial Plan (2)
Exploring More Applications in Emerging
Application
Vertical Industries
Smart Healthcare Smart Manufacturing
Smart Grid UAV
• Monitoring and
control
• Public security • Remote surgery • Robot And more…
• Agriculture & communication &
• Automatic fault
forestry control
recovery
Requirements
Network
Delay Delay Delay Delay

5~50ms 10~30ms 10~100ms 10~100ms
Reliability Reliability Reliability Reliability
Very high High High Very high
Summary
 Three main scenarios of 5G service: eMBB, uRLLC, mMTC.
 The 5G R15 version has been frozen.
 5G terminal products and networks are ready.
Thank You
www.huawei.com

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5G Motivation and Industry Progress

Copyright © 2019 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Describe 5G protocol standardization

 Describe the evolution and deployment plan of the 5G network

2. Development of 5G Protocol Standardization

3. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem

4. 5G Global Commercial Deployment Plan

Ultra high throughput Ultra-large connection Ultra-low latency

VR is going to be the Cloud-based AI access

square km Source: ITU R. M.[ IMT.VISION]

VR: Oculus Rift and Touch AR MR: Magic Leap/HoloLens

Advanced VR (in the

Resolution 1080*1200 1920*1920 3840*3840

Handset + Glass Local PC + Fat Terminal Cloud + Thin Terminal

IoT Builds a Better Connected Society

Increased Brake Distance

Automatic driving requires extremely

 Currently, automatic driving is mainly using

 The 5G Internet of Vehicles (IoV) greatly

 HD maps, data exchange between vehicles

30~50x 100x 100x NFV/ SDN

LTE 30~50ms 100Mbps 10K Agile

4G cannot fulfill the requirements of the future applications

Source: GSMA & Huawei Wireless X Labs

Mobile Internet Mobile IoT

Consumer Vertical industry Carrier

2. Development of 5G Protocol Standardization

3. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem

4. 5G Global Commercial Deployment Plan

Rel-12 Rel-13 Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16

 Standardize 5G trial specification

US Verizon forms 5G Open Trial

Non-standard OTSA impose the risk of damaging 5G universal

3GPP RAN Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16

Polar Code is selected as the R15 eMBB code.

NSA SA Late drop IMT-

On December 21, 2017, the first 5G NR standard for

R15 (basic version) R16 (complete competitiveness)

 Coding, modulation, and  NSA / SA  eMBB Sub6GHz enhancement  mMTC

 Phase1.2 launched the 5G independent network architecture (SA, NR+NGC).

EPC EPC NG CORE

Control plane Control plane

2. Decouple from the existing 4G network.

3. The protocol is frozen by the end of 2017, so 5G can be deployed earlier.

4. The agreement is frozen in 2018.

5. Continuous coverage is required for 5G base stations.

6. Less investment at the early stage of 5G deployment.

7. Required to deploy NGC and the deployment period is long.

Explore the solution for reducing network latency in an end-to-end network.

Note: Some eMBB services require low latency.

NB/eMTC can be evolved to the NR system in

RP-180581 (RAN#79 2018-03-22) is specified

Enhanced Better Enhanced Stronger

256-bit cryptographic Encryption of E2E Protection User Plane

128-bit cryptographic User IMSI is sent in

2. Development of 5G Protocol Standardization

3. 5G Industry Chain and Ecosystem

4. 5G Global Commercial Deployment Plan

2. Terminal industry chain: Only take 1

Number of 5G Network, Faster Than Forecast

The large-scale commercial use of network devices Development speed of 5G will be

SDX50 SDX50 SDX55

XMM-8160 Exit the 5G

Exynos 5100 Exynos 51X0

Resolution 10801200 19201920 3840*3840