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MEETING 9
INDUCED VOLTAGE
Purpose:
1. The students be able to do safety precautions in induced voltage.
The magnetic lines of force from lightning are powerful from long distances.
Although the lightning might be far away, caution must still be used. Touching
buried cable, for example, can cause you to get zapped by electricity. There is a
build up in the cable’s metal shield. This creates a charge. When touched, it will
discharge through a person and into the ground. The shield will not fully
discharge until a jumper is used. It needs time in order to drain the static
voltage build up. However, lightning can still rebuild the charge, even if it’s far
away.
These lines of force are similar to those that occur at home. Installing surge
protection at home will protect appliances and other items. A grounding
electrode is something which is often used in these situations. Surge protection
should be installed in two specific locations. The first is the point-of-entry,
which is the main panel. The second is the point-of-use, which is where
equipment is used. This precaution will help protect your home appliances should
a surge occur.
D. Fill in the blanks with the correct words and phrases from the word bank.
drained lightning induced voltage
surge charge build up jumper
1. The (Lightning) strikes during the storm damaged the power lines.
2. The electrician used a(n) (Jumper) to close the electrical circuit.
3. Do not touch the cable until the charge has been (Drained).
4. The (Voltage) of static of electricity can result in an electrical shock.
5. If two objects have a positive electrical (Induced), they will repeal each
other.
6. A (Surge) of electricity can damage electronic devices in the home.
7. (Build up) from far away lightning is a possible safety hazard when working
outdoors.