UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA SAN PEDRO

TEMA:
“PRACTICA DE ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II”

CURSO: ANALISIS ESTRUCTURAL II

DOCENTE: ING. GUMERCINDO FLORES REYES

ALUMNA: LEIVA BENAVIDES FANNY

CÓDIGO: 2818100029

CAJAMARCA 21 , DICIEMBRE 2021

MÉTODO DE FLEXIBILIDAD
EJERCICIO 1

5 tn/m

A C
EI EI
B
5m 6m
 X1

A C
EI

5m 6m

+ +

Si x=+1
1
 5 tn/m 5 tn/m

A C
EI
EI B
B
5m 6m
- M - M
+ +

+ +

13.63 1 22.50
1 1 11 3.67
∴ 𝑆11 = 3 =
∈𝐼 ∈𝐼
 1
1 1 11 1
∆1𝑃 = 3 + (22.50)(1)(6)/∈ 𝐼
∈𝐼 3

71.05
∆1𝑃 =
∈𝐼

∴ 3.67 𝑥1 + 71.05 = 0

𝑥1 = −19.36 𝑡𝑛. 𝑚
 19.36 tn.m 5 tn/m
5 tn/m
B B C
A

6m -
5m M
+
Σ 𝑀𝐶 = 0
Σ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 𝑅𝐵 𝑅𝐶
𝑅𝐴 𝑅𝐵
5 19.36 − 𝑅𝐵 6 − 5 6 3 = 0
−19.36 + 𝑅𝐵 5 − 5 5 =0
2
∴ 𝑅𝐵 = 18.23 𝑡𝑛 (↑)
∴ 𝑅𝐵 = 16.37 𝑡𝑛 (↑)
Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 Σ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝑅𝐴 − 5 5 + 16.37 = 0 𝑅𝐶 − 5 6 + 18.23 = 0
∴ 𝑅𝐶 = 11.77 𝑡𝑛 (↑)
∴ 𝑅𝐴 = 8.63 𝑡𝑛 (↑)
𝑅𝐵 = 16.37 + 18.23

𝑅𝐵 = 34.60 𝑡𝑛 (↑)
EJERCICIO 2

4tn/m
C
B
EI

EI 3m

A
2m 2m
 4tn/m
C
B
EI B 4tn/m C
𝐻𝐶
EI

EI 3m 𝑉𝐶
EI

A A
2m 2m 2m 2m
 B 4tn/m C
𝐻𝐶
EI

𝑉𝐶
EI
3m

A
2m 2m
SI 𝑀𝐶 =1 (G 𝐿1 ) SI 𝑉𝐶 =1 (G 𝐿2 )

B 4tn/m C
B
EI
C
2
EI
3m
3m

A A
2m
4 2m 2m
 -8
-8
B 4tn/m C (−)
B C

3m 3m

-24

A
2m 2m A 2m 2m
 1
−3 −3 3.61
3
𝛿11 = 𝐸𝐼

10.83
𝛿11 = 𝐸𝐼

1 1
2 4×4÷2×2 + 4×2 + 2×4 3.61 2 2 2
3 3
𝛿22 = +
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

36.36
𝛿22 =
𝐸𝐼

1
−3 2×4+2 3.61
3
𝛿21 = 𝛿12 =
𝐸𝐼

−18.05
𝛿21 = 𝛿12 = 𝐸𝐼
 1
−3 2 −24 + −8 3.61
∆1𝑃 = 6
𝐸𝐼
101.08
∆1𝑃 =
𝐸𝐼
1 1
2 4 × −24 + 2 × −8 + 4 × −8 + 2 × −24 3.61 −8 2 2
∆2𝑃 = 6 + 4
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
−190.91
∆2𝑃 =
𝐸𝐼

10.83 𝐻𝐶 − 18.05 𝑉𝐶 = −101.08 𝐻𝐶 = −3.37 𝑇𝑛 ( ←)

−18.05 𝐻𝐶 + 36.36 𝑉𝐶 = 190.91 𝑉𝐶 = 3.58 𝑇𝑛 ( ↑ )
EJERCICIO 3
3tn/m

B C
2EI

EI EI
4m

A D

8m
B C

Q-D

D
A 𝐻𝑃

𝑀𝐶
𝑉𝐶
 ANALISIS POR CARGA UNITARIA

𝑆𝑖 𝑉𝐶 = 1 𝑆𝑖 𝐻𝐶 = 1 𝑆𝑖 𝑀𝐶 = 1

4
+ +
4 +
8 + 4 + 1
+ + +

8 1 1
ANALISIS POR CARGAS REALES

96

96 -

-
 CALCULO DE COEFICIENTES

1 1
8 8 4 8 8 8 1024 8 −96 4 8 −96 8 3840
𝛿11 = + 3 ∈𝐼= ∈𝐼 ∆1𝑃 = + 4 ∈𝐼=−
∈𝐼 2 3 ∈𝐼 2 ∈
1 1
8 4 4 8 4 8 128 1 1
𝛿12 = 𝛿21 = 2 + 2 ∈𝐼= (4) 4 (−96) 4 −96 8 1280
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼 ∆2𝑃 = 2 + 3 ∈𝐼=−
∈𝐼 2 ∈
1
8 1 4 8 1 8 48
𝛿31 = 𝛿13 = + 2 ∈𝐼=
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼
1
1 1 1 −96 4 1 −96 8 −512
4 4 4 4 4 8 4 4 4 320 ∆3𝑃 = + 3 ∈𝐼=−
𝛿22 = 3 + ∈𝐼+ 3 = ∈𝐼 ∈𝐼 2 ∈
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼 3
1 1
4 1 4
4 1 8 4 1 4 32
𝛿23 = 𝛿32 = 2 + ∈𝐼+ 2 =
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼 ∈𝐼
1 1 4 1 1 8 1 1 4 12
𝛿33 = + ∈𝐼+ =
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼 ∈𝐼
ECUACION CANONICA

1024
𝑉 + 128𝐻𝐶 + 48𝑀𝐶 = 3840
3 𝐶

320
128𝑉𝐶 + 𝐻 + 32𝑀𝐶 = 1280
3 𝐶

48𝑉𝐶 + 32𝐻𝐶 + 12𝑀𝐶 = 512

∴ 𝑉𝐶 = 112 𝑇𝑜𝑛 (↑)

𝐻𝐶 = −4𝑇𝑜𝑛 (←)
16
𝑀𝐶 = 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 ( )
3
 EQUILIBRIO
Σ 𝐹𝑌 = 0
3tn/m
−3 8 + 12 + 𝑉𝐴 = 0
B C
𝑉𝐴 = 12 𝑇𝑜𝑛( ↑ )

Σ 𝐹𝑋 = 0
4m 𝐻𝐴 − 4 = 0
𝐻𝐴 = 4 𝑇𝑜𝑛(→)

A D Σ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
4 Ton
𝐻𝐴 8m 16
−𝑀𝐴 + 12 8 + −3 8 4 =0
3
16
𝑉𝐴 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
16/3 Ton.m 3
𝑀𝐴
12 Ton
EJERCICIO 4

B A C

A
A A
3m
2A

A 2A D

16 ton
3m
 B C
B C
A
A
A
A 3m
3m
2A

D
A D
16 ton
16 ton 3m
3m
 C

A
3m
2A

A D

16 ton
3m
 1
10.83 −3 −3 3.61
𝛿11 = 𝛿11 = 3
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼

36.36 1 1
2 4×4÷2×2 + 4×2 + 2×4 3.61 2 2 2
𝛿22 = 𝛿22 = 3
+ 3
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1
−3 2×4+2 3.61
3
𝛿21 = 𝛿12 = 𝐸𝐼

−18.05
𝛿21 = 𝛿12 = 𝐸𝐼
 1
−3 2 −24 + −8 3.61
∆1𝑃 = 6
𝐸𝐼

101.08
∆1𝑃 =
𝐸𝐼
1 1
2 4 × −24 + 2 × −8 + 4 × −8 + 2 × −24 3.61 −8 2 2
∆2𝑃 = 6 + 4
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
−190.91
∆2𝑃 =
𝐸𝐼

10.83 𝐻𝐶 − 18.05 𝑉𝐶 = −101.08 𝐻𝐶 = −3.37 𝑇𝑛 ( ←)

−18.05 𝐻𝐶 + 36.36 𝑉𝐶 = 190.91 𝑉𝐶 = 3.58 𝑇𝑛 ( ↑ )
EJERCICIO 5

2m 2m

A A A 2.5m

12 ton
 2m

A A 2.5m

(AA)= 2+2=4 m
12 ton
 2m 𝐴𝐶 = (4)(0.923𝑥) = 0.4615𝑥 𝑥 𝐶 = 1 2 (𝑥) = 𝑥 2

𝐴𝐶𝑋 = 𝐴a sin 𝜃 = 0.4615𝑥(12) = 0.1775𝑥

𝐴𝐶𝑌 = 𝐴a cos 𝜃 = 0.4615𝑥(12) = 0.426

A A 2.5m 𝑅1 (𝑥) − 𝐴𝐶𝑌 ( 𝑥 2.5 ) − 𝑀 = 0 ⇒ 5.5385(𝑥) − (0.426𝑥) ( 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑀 =

0 𝑀 = −0.213𝑥 2 + 5.5385m

∑𝐹𝑌 = 0 ⇒ 𝑅1 − 𝐴𝐶𝑌 − 𝑉 = 0 ⇒ 5.5385 − 0.426𝑥 − 𝑉 = 0 𝑉 =

5.5385 − 0.426
12 ton

𝑉 = 𝑑𝑀 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑 𝑑𝑥 (−0.213𝑥 2 + 5.5385𝑥) = 5.5385 − 0.426

V=0.426 m
MÉTODO DE RIGIDEZ
EJERCICIO 6 e
B D

a b c d 2.5m

A f g E
30ton C

150cm 150cm 150cm 150cm

barra área Material:

a, b, c, d, e 20cm2
2x106 kg/cm2
f, g 10cm2
 B

B e D
a b

b c
A f
30ton C

150cm 150cm 30ton C

150cm 150cm
 D

𝐴 = (0.5𝑘/𝑓𝑡)(24𝑓𝑡) = 12𝑘 𝑥̅ = 1 2 (24´) = 12´ c d 2.5m

𝜃 = tan−1 5 12 = 22.6198°
g E
C

150cm 150cm

𝑅1𝑋 = 𝑅1 sin 𝜃 = 𝑅1 ∙ 𝑠𝑖𝑛22.6198° = 0.3846𝑅1 𝑅1𝑌 = 𝑅1 cos 𝜃

= 𝑅1 ∙ 𝑐𝑜𝑠22.6198° = 0.923𝑅1
∑𝑀2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑅1𝑋(10) + 𝑅1𝑌 (24) − 12(12) = 0

(0.3846𝑅1 )(10) + (0.923𝑅1 )(24) − 144 = 0 ⇒ 𝑅1 = 144 26 =

5.5385 ∴ 𝑅1 = 5.5385
𝑅1𝑋 = 0.3846𝑅1 = 0.3846(5.5385𝑘 ) = 2.13𝑘 𝑅1𝑌 =

0.923𝑅1 = 0.923(5.5385𝑘) = 5.112

+→ ∑𝐹𝑋 = 0 ⇒ 𝑅1𝑋 − 𝑅2𝑋 = 0 ⇒ 2.13 − 𝑅2𝑋 = 0 ⇒ 𝑅2𝑋 = 2.13

∴ 𝑅2𝑋 = 2.13𝑘 +↑ ∑𝐹𝑌 = 0 ⇒ 𝑅1𝑌 − 𝑈𝑅 + 𝑅2𝑌 = 0 ⇒ 5.112 − 12 + 𝑅2𝑌

= 0 ⇒ 𝑅2𝑌 = 6.888

∴ 𝑅2𝑌 = 6.888
EJERCICIO 7
15 ton

2tn/m
A B C
a b

6m 3m 3m

Barra Sección
E= 1.58x105 kg/cm2
a, b 30x60 cm
 +
B
A C
a b

Q-D
6m 3m 3m
PROBLEMA PRIMARIO

2tn/m 9 Ton.m
A B
a

6m

𝑅1

15 ton 135
𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
8
B C 9
135 B
𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 b
8 63
∗ 𝑅1 = 8
3m 3m
PROBLEMA COMPLEMENTARIO

❖ 𝑆𝐼 𝐷1 =1

EI / 2
𝐾11

𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
2 2

EI / 2
B
∗ 𝐾11 =EI
CALCULO DE DESPLAZAMIENTOS

𝐾 𝐷 + 𝑅 =0

−1
𝐷 =− 𝐾 𝑅

−1
63 1
𝐷1 = − 1
8 𝐸𝐼

63 1
→ 𝑚1 0 0
8 𝐸𝐼 𝑚2 1/2
−9
𝑚3 = + = EI −63/8
135/9 1/2
CALCULO DE MOMENTO 𝑚4 0 0

1 2 3 4
0
+ −12.94
=
12.94
0
 15 ton

2tn/m
A B C
a b

6m 3m 3m

− −
m
+ + +
EJERCICIO 8

3 ton/m 3 ton/m
A B C D E
a b c d

4m 8m 8m 5m

Barra Sección
E= 1.41x105 kg/cm2
a, b, c, d 30x70 cm
 3 ton/m 3 ton/m

A B C+
+D E
a b c d

4m 8m 8m 5m
 3 ton/m
C
3 ton/m c
A B
a
8m

4m
𝑅1

135
𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
8
B C+ 9
b B
63
∗ 𝑅1 = 8
8m
PROBLEMA COMPLEMENTARIO

❖ 𝑆𝐼 𝐷1 =1

EI / 2
𝐾11

𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
2 2

EI / 2
B
∗ 𝐾11 =EI
CALCULO DE DESPLAZAMIENTOS

𝐾 𝐷 + 𝑅 =0

𝐷 =− 𝐾 −1 𝑅

−1
63 1
𝐷1 = − 1
8 𝐸𝐼

63 1
→
8 𝐸𝐼

CALCULO DE MOMENTO 𝑚1 0 0
𝑚2 −9 1/2
𝑚3 = + = EI −63/8
135/9 1/2
𝑚4 0 0

0
−12.94
=
12.94
0
EJERCICIO 9
7 ton/m
A C
a B b

c 5m

D
3.5m 4.5m

barra área Material

a, b 25x50cm
E= 1.58x105 kg/cm2
c 25x40cm
 7 ton/m E = 1.58 × 105 Kg /𝑐𝑚2
A C
a B b 25 × 503
𝐼𝑎𝑏 =
12
𝐼𝑎𝑏 = 260416.67 𝑐𝑚4
c 5m
25 × 403
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 133333.33 𝑐𝑚4
D
3.5m 4.5m 𝐼𝑐 = 𝐼
260416.67
𝐼𝑎𝑏 = = 1.95 𝐼
133333.33
 incógnita PRIMARIO

1
343
7 Ton/m 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
32
A C
a B b A
a B
Q-D 3.5m
c 5m

567
D 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 7 𝑡𝑜𝑛/𝑚
32
3.5m 4.5m
C
B b
4.5m
R1
343 567
𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 A C 𝑡𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
32 32
B

R1= 7
PROBLEMA COMPLEMENTARIO SI 𝐷𝐶 =1

1.67 E𝐼 𝐾11
B B
A C
A C 1.30 E𝐼

1.30 E𝐼 1.67 E𝐼
0.8 E𝐼

D
D
0.40 E𝐼

0.40 E𝐼

𝐾11 = 3.77 𝐸𝐼
 CALCULO DE DESPLAZAMIENTOS

𝐾 𝐷 + 𝑅 =0
−1
𝐷1 = − 𝐾 𝑅1
−1
1
𝐷1 = 3.77 7
𝐸𝐼
1.86
𝐷1 = −
𝐸𝐼

CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

1 B 2
A C
a b 𝑚1
3 −343 /32 1.67 −13.83
𝑚2 567/ 32 + 1.30 −1.86 15.30
c =
𝑚3 0 0.80 −1.49
4 𝑚4 0 0.40 −0.74
D
DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTO FLECTOR

15.30
13.83. −
− C
A
+
+
1.49 −

+ 0.74
D
EJERCICIO 10
5 ton/m
B C PRESENTACIÓN DE
10 ton
c EJERCICIOS.

b 3m
a DIA MARTES
22/12/2021
D
HORA 5PM
2m
A
7.5m

barra área Material

a, b 30x30cm
E= 1.41x105 kg/cm2
c 30x60cm
 ANALISIS POR CARGA UNITARIA

𝑆𝑖 𝐻𝐶 = 1 𝑆𝑖 𝑀𝐶 = 1
𝑆𝑖 𝑉𝐶 = 1

4
+
+ +
4
8 1
+ 4
+
+
+ +

7.5
1 1
ANALISIS POR CARGAS REALES

96

96 -

-
 CALCULO DE COEFICIENTES

1 1
7.5 7.58 3 7.5 7.5 7.5 1024 7.5 −96 7.5
3 7.5 −96 3 3840
𝛿11 =
∈𝐼
+
2
∈𝐼=
3
∈𝐼 ∆1𝑃 = + 3 ∈𝐼=−
∈𝐼 2 ∈
1 1
7.5 3 3 7.5 3 7.5 128
𝛿12 = 𝛿21 = 2 + 2 ∈𝐼= 1 1
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼 (3) 3 (−96) 3 −96 7.5 1280
1
7.5 1 7.5 ∆2𝑃 = 2 + 3 ∈𝐼=−
7.5 1 3 2 48 ∈𝐼 2 ∈
𝛿31 = 𝛿13 = + ∈𝐼=
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼

1 1
3 3 3 3 3 7.5 3 3 3 320 1
𝛿22 = 3 + ∈𝐼+ 3 = ∈𝐼 1 −96 3 1 −96 7.5 −512
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼 3 ∆3𝑃 = + 3 ∈𝐼=−
∈𝐼 2 ∈
1 1
3 1 3 3 1 7.5 3 1 3 32
𝛿23 = 𝛿32 = 2 + ∈𝐼+ 2 =
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼 ∈𝐼
1 1 3 1 1 8 1 1 4 12
𝛿33 = + ∈𝐼+ =
∈𝐼 2 ∈𝐼 ∈𝐼
ECUACION CANONICA

1024
𝑉 + 128𝐻𝐶 + 48𝑀𝐶 = 3840
3 𝐶

320
128𝑉𝐶 + 𝐻 + 32𝑀𝐶 = 1280
3 𝐶

48𝑉𝐶 + 32𝐻𝐶 + 12𝑀𝐶 = 512

∴ 𝑉𝐶 = 112 𝑇𝑜𝑛 (↑)

𝐻𝐶 = −4𝑇𝑜𝑛 (←)
16
𝑀𝐶 = 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚 ( )
3
 EQUILIBRIO
Σ 𝐹𝑌 = 0
5tn/m
−4 7.5 + 12 + 𝑉𝐴 = 0
B C
𝑉𝐴 = 12 𝑇𝑜𝑛( ↑ )

3m Σ 𝐹𝑋 = 0
𝐻𝐴 − 3 = 0
𝐻𝐴 = 3 𝑇𝑜𝑛(→)

A D Σ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
2m
𝐻𝐴 7.5m 16
−𝑀𝐴 + 12 7.5 + − 3 7.5 3 = 0
3
16
𝑉𝐴 𝑀𝐴 = 𝑇𝑜𝑛. 𝑚
16/3 Ton.m 3
𝑀𝐴
12 Ton