La Planète des singes

La Planète des singes, known in English as Planet of the Apes in the US

and Monkey Planet in the UK, is a 1963 science fiction novel by French author Pierre
Boulle. It was adapted into the 1968 film Planet of the Apes, launching the Planet of
the Apes media franchise.[2]
The novel tells the tale of three human explorers from Earth who visit a planet
orbiting the star Betelgeuse, in which great apes are the dominant intelligent and
civilized species, whereas humans are reduced to a savage animal-like state.

Plot[edit]
In a frame story, a rich couple sailing alone in space, Jinn and Phyllis, rescue and
translate a manuscript from a floating bottle.[3] The manuscript was written by
journalist Ulysse Mérou, who in 2500 was invited by wealthy Professor Antelle to
accompany him and his disciple, physician Arthur Levain, to Betelgeuse. Because
they travel close to the speed of light, time dilation causes centuries to pass on Earth
during their two years in transit. They land their shuttle on a temperate, lushly
forested planet which they name Soror (Latin for sister). They can breathe the air,
drink the water and eat the fruit. Attracted by a woman whom they call Nova, they
swim below a scenic waterfall. She is frightened by their pet chimpanzee, Hector, and
strangles it. Her tribe, who exhibit the behavior of dumb animals, wreck the
newcomers' clothing and shuttle.
Gorillas, fully dressed as hunters, attack the tribe with firearms. Many are killed,
including Arthur. Ulysse is captured with the survivors and brought to a city populated
by apes. Ape clothing matches that of 20th century Earth humans, except that the apes
wear gloves instead of shoes on their prehensile feet. The apes smoke tobacco,
photograph their hunting trophies, drink through straws and appear utterly civilized.
Their society is divided into three strata: aggressive gorilla police and military,
conservative orangutan politicians and religious authorities, and
liberal chimpanzee scientists.
In an urban biological research facility, Ulysse recognizes conditioning methods
being used on captured humans. He is mated with Nova. Curious chimpanzee
researcher Zira takes an interest in his geometric drawings and his ability to speak a
few simian words. With help from Zira's fiancé, Cornélius, Ulysse makes a speech in
front of several thousand apes. He is granted freedom and is given tailored clothing.
Antelle reverts to primitive humanity in the zoo and is moved to the laboratory for
safety, where he is mated to a young female.
 Cornélius, an archaeologist, excavates an ancient human city.[3] An unconscious
human lab subject recites from racial memory the events that led to the fall of human
civilization: humans tamed apes and eventually used them as servants. As apes
learned to talk, a cerebral laziness took hold of the humans. Apes gradually took over
human homes, driving the humans into camps outside of the cities. In the final
memory, apes attacked the last human camp, carrying only whips.
Nova bears Ulysse a son, Sirius, who walks and talks at three months. Fearing
for their lives, they take the place of the human test subjects in a space flight
experiment. Because all humans look alike to apes, they are able to escape without
notice and they rendezvous with the orbiting ship. Ulysse programs the ship back to
Earth. As they fly over Paris, Orly Airport and the Eiffel Tower look the same. When
they land, however, they are greeted by a field officer in a Jeep who is a gorilla. It is
subsequently revealed, via the frame story, that Jinn and Phyllis are actually civilized
chimpanzees, and they discard Ulysse's story as sheer fantasy because they find the
idea of intelligent humans unbelievable.