Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contents
Preface ....................................................................................................... 2
Bob AnderseŶ͛Ɛ^ƵĐĐĞƐƐ ............................................................................. 3
How Property Development Makes You Money ........................................ 5
3 Reasons Why You Could Be A Property Developer ................................. 8
Build Your Portfolio While Maintaining A Day Job ................................... 10
8 Great Benefits of Property Development ............................................. 12
Why Now Is A Good Time To Develop Property ...................................... 14
Eliminating Risks in Property Development ............................................. 16
The 9 Biggest Mistakes Made By First Time Developers .......................... 19
How a Developer Makes $116,500 More Than A Retail Investor ............. 22
How to Create MASSIVE Wealth Through Property Development .......... 23
How to Earn $2,424 Per Hour From Small Development Projects ........... 26
How to get started with $80,000 Or Less ................................................. 29
How to make $8.58M in 10 years ............................................................ 30
9 Qualities Of A Good Mentor ................................................................. 35
Preface
Intelligent investors know that holding and accumulating well selected
residential real estate is a proven, tax effective wealth creation strategy.
Property investors these days are much more informed and astute than
their counterparts of the 1980's and 1990's, and many are looking for 'an
edge' to break them away from the pack and fast track their path to
financial independence.
ŝĚLJŽƵŬŶŽǁƚŚĂƚŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϴϱйŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͛Ɛ
millionaires made their money from real estate?
DĂŶLJŽĨƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͛ƐƌŝĐŚĞƐƚƉĞŽƉůĞŵĂĚĞƚŚĞŝƌĨŽƌƚƵŶĞƐĨƌŽŵƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJʹ
not by paying retail price like most investors ʹ but by creating their
investments at cost through property development.
͞ZtZŝĐŚϮϬϬDĞŵďĞƌƐŚĂǀĞŽĨƚĞŶƚƵƌŶĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ
property sector ʹ ĂŶĚďĞĐŽŵĞƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůůLJƌŝĐŚĞƌ͘͟
Business Review Weekly 31 July 2008.
Until recently this area was the domain of property developers and the
very rich. The great news is that no longer do investors have to be multi-‐
millionaires or full time property development experts to share in the
massive financial benefits that property development can deliver.
Traditionally, developers have been reluctant to divulge their techniques
ĂŶĚƐĞĐƌĞƚƐƚŽƚŚĞ͚ĐŽŵŵŽŶŵĂŶ͛͘dŚĞŝƌĂƚƚŝƚƵĚĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶ͕͚/͛ǀĞŚĂĚƚŽ
make mistakes and learn the hard way, so everyone else can do the
ƐĂŵĞ͛.
2
All this has changed with the introduction of the Property Mastermind ʹ
ďƵƚ/͛ůůƚĞůůLJŽƵĂďŝƚŵŽƌĞĂďŽƵƚƚŚĂƚůĂƚĞƌ͘
ŽďŶĚĞƌƐĞŶ͛Ɛ^ƵĐĐĞƐƐ
Hi,
My name is Bob Andersen and I am the a
member of a select group of developers
with over one billion dollars worth of
projects under my belt. Yes, tŚĂƚ͛Ɛ
$1,000,000,000. I have well over $100
million worth of projects currently in
development nationally and I am mentoring
other developers at the same time.
I have written a book about property
development with my Son Luke, and am
featured in Australian Property Investor
Magazine (API) as their resident property
development expert. The most successful API
ĂƌƚŝĐůĞĞǀĞƌƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚǁĂƐƚŚĞ͚^ŵĂůů
ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ'ƵŝĚĞ͕͛ϭϮĞƉŝƐŽĚĞƐƐŚĂƌŝŶŐƐŽŵĞ
of my property development secrets.
When I started developing property in 1980 I was purely interested in
using my development profits as a source of income. So on I went,
making profits and paying income tax.
LJƚŚĞůĂƚĞϭϵϴϬ͛Ɛ/ŚĂĚůĞĂƌŶĞĚĂůŽƚŵŽƌĞĂďŽƵƚƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŝŶǀĞƐƚŵent.
Finally the light came on. What I should have been doing is keeping
some of my development product as a long term investment ʹ obtaining
ŝƚĂƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌ͛ƐĐŽƐƚ͕ŚŽůĚŝŶŐĨŽƌŐƌŽǁƚŚĂŶĚĚĞĨĞƌƌŝŶŐƚŚĞƚĂdž͘
3
Even while performing my own small developments I also had a corporate
ůŝĨĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞϭϵϴϬ͛ƐĂŶĚϭϵϵϬ͛ƐǁŚĞŶ/held both state and national
ŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶƐǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŽĨƵƐƚƌĂůŝĂ͛ƐůĂƌŐĞƐƚƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ
development companies. I have developed high-‐rise apartment buildings,
high rise CBD office buildings, shopping centres, retirement complexes,
resorts, student accommodation complexes, land subdivisions, spec
houses and townhouses.
So over the last two decades I have fine tuned my systems and models for
ƉĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐƵƐŝŶŐĂ͚ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŶĚŚŽůĚ͛ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJ͘
These days I operate two businesses:
Positive Property Strategies (PPS) which is an
innovative boutique property development
business operating at the cutting edge of the
industry. PPS partners with high net worth
individuals, syndicates and other developers in the
development of specific projects.
Property Mastermind where I educate and mentor
aspiring developers to create wealth and financial
independence through property development and
investment (this might be where you found this
report).
4
How Property Development
Makes You Money
7
8
MONEY
On a typical development loan you
would be expected to put in 25% of
the costs from your own sources
(cash or equity in other property) and
the bank will lend the other 75%. A
typical 3 townhouse project might
require you to put in $250,000 to $300,000 from your own
sources.
dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĚƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĞƐLJŽƵĐĂŶůĞĂƌŶǁŚĞƌĞLJŽƵƌ͚ƉƵt
ŝŶ͛ĐŽƵůĚďĞůĞƐƐŽƌĞǀĞŶnjĞƌŽ͘
EXPERIENCE
Experience comes from doing things ʹ ideally successfully. But
LJŽƵŚĂǀĞƚŽƐƚĂƌƚƐŽŵĞǁŚĞƌĞ͘dŚĂƚ͚ƐŽŵĞǁŚĞƌĞ͛ĐŽŵĞƐĨƌŽŵ
investing in your education in the subject of property
development and getting alongside someone of considerable
experience who can advise and guide you and who will let you
leverage off their experience. In other words a mentor.
Bob gives a course full of detail on how property development really
works, based on his many years of experience. The topics covered are
relevant for both novice and experienced property developers, citing
examples of both small and large projects. I have gained enormous
insight, particularly with regard to due diligence, financial feasibility, and
overall project management. Bob has a strong desire to assist
participants undertake their own projects. I owe so much of my current
succĞƐƐƚŽŽď͛ƐĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͘
Manuela Benson ĂŶďĞƌƌĂ͘^ĞĞDĂŶƵĞůĂ͛ƐƐƚŽƌLJŝŶƚŚĞ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϬϵ
edition of API magazine.
9
Build Your Portfolio While
Maintaining A Day Job
PART TIME PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT
Most novice developers, making the step up from investor to developer,
start developing on a part time basis. Property development is all about
managing people and processes.
It is not difficult to manage at least one small project while holding down
a full time job. This is particularly the case for investor / developers
wishing to build their investment portfolio while maintaining their day
job.
ǀĞŶŝĨLJŽƵ͛ƌĞƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐƚŽĞǀĞŶƚƵĂůůLJďĞĐŽŵĞĂĨƵůůƚŝŵĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌ͕ŝƚ
would be wise not to hand in your day job until your project is about to
produce its profit. This might mean you sell part of your project to give
you ongoing income until your next project produces a profit.
If you developed a three townhouse development you might decide to
sell two units and hold one for your investment portfolio. The two sold
might produce a taxable income of $140,000. This would give you an
annual income of $70,000 for two years while you get your next project
completed.
SELL, HOLD OR A MIX OF BOTH?
Most development companies are run as a profit generating business.
They buy land, add improvements and sell ʹ ideally at a profit. Generally
ƚŚĞLJĚŽŶ͛ƚŚŽůĚƚŚĞŝƌƐƚŽĐŬĨŽƌŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƉƵƌƉŽƐĞƐʹ but there are
exceptions.
10
Property development performed using a develop and hold strategy can
be a great way of building wealth by accumulating assets acquired at cost.
If you keep your day job and develop property part time you should be
able to keep your stock as an investment subject to meeting end finance
serviceability criteria.
If you are developing full time you might be able to sell some stock for
cash (income) profit and hold some for investment. This will depend to
some extent on the size of your developments.
Either way it can set you on your way to financial freedom and YOU
decide how much time you can afford to commit.
We were about to give up on our dream. After two years of work, two
͛ƐĨƌŽŵƚǁŽĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůĨŝƌŵƐĂŶĚĂŶŽƚƚŽŽĨĂǀŽƵrable
ǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌŽƵƌƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚƐƚƵĚĞŶƚĂĐĐŽŵŵŽĚĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚǁĞĚŝĚŶ͛ƚ
know where to turn. But a chance meeting with a senior executive from
a major financial institution turned everything around. He gave us Bob
AnĚĞƌƐĞŶ͛ƐĐŽŶƚĂĐƚĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͘
After an initial meeting Bob declared our scheme unworkable. Two
weeks later, after brainstorming with his associates, we had a totally
revised, simpler and far superior design. In effect Bob was able to
reduce construction costs by 33% ($610,000), increase the on
completion net rent by adding 28 bathrooms (up from 4) and thereby
ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƚŚĞĞŶĚǀĂůƵĞďLJΨϱϳϬ͕ϬϬϬ͘dŚĂƚ͛ƐĂΨϭ͕ϭϴϬ͕ϬϬϬƚƵƌŶĂƌŽƵŶĚ͘
,Ğ͛ƐĂŐĞŶŝƵƐ͘>ĞĂƌŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞďĞƐƚ͘
Terence Munro. Brisbane.
11
8 Great Benefits of Property
Development
Most investors buy at retail price and miss the opportunity to build a
ƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƉŽƌƚĨŽůŝŽƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ͚ǁŚŽůĞƐĂůĞ͛
development opportunities.
These are some of the benefits you can receive by becoming involved at
ƚŚĞ͚ĐŽƐƚ͛ĞŶĚŽĨƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚŶŽƚĂƚƚŚĞ͚ƌĞƚĂŝů͛ĞŶĚůŝŬĞŵŽƐƚŝŶǀĞƐƚŽƌƐ͘
PROFIT
You have the flexibility of either making a cash profit by selling
your property, or you can keep your profit in the property and
hold it as an investment.
DEPOSIT
You can use your development profit as a deposit to purchase
your completed investment.
CAPITAL GAIN
You do not have to wait for the market to rise because you can
create your own capital gain up front.
RENTAL YIELD
You can significantly improve your rental yield due to the lower
cost of acquiring your investment property.
TAX BENEFITS
You can gain the favourable taxation benefits of depreciation
on new property.
12
HIGH RETURNS
You can obtain returns on funds invested of 80% -‐ 100% p.a.
during the development, depending on gearing levels.
RAPID PORTFOLIO GROWTH
You can acquire investment properties and build your portfolio
much faster than you otherwise could by paying retail price.
SPECIAL SAVINGS
zŽƵĐĂŶƐĂǀĞŽŶƐƚĂŵƉĚƵƚLJ͕'^d͕ŵĂƌŬĞƚŝŶŐĐŽƐƚƐ͕ĂŐĞŶƚ͛Ɛ
commissions ʹ ĂŶĚLJŽƵŐĞƚƚŽŬĞĞƉƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌ͛ƐƉƌŽĨŝƚ͘
This is just an outline of the technical, quantifiable benefits. The
immeasurable benefit is the lifestyle ʹ building contrŽůŽǀĞƌLJŽƵƌǁĞĂůƚŚ͙
and therefore your life.
I have several investment properties but wanted to get involved in
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘/ĚŝĚŽď͛ƐĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶĐŽƵƌƐĞ͘/ŚĂĚĚŽŶĞŽƚŚĞƌƐďƵƚƚŚŝƐ
one leaves the rest for dead. None of the pretendeƌƐĐŽŵĞƵƉƚŽŽď͛Ɛ
boot laces. /͛ǀĞƐŝŶĐĞĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĚŵLJĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶŝŶƚŽŽƉƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚũŽŝŶƚ
ventures with land owners and at a Platinum level I am nailing down my
first deals. The confidence and results I am achieving in having access to
Bob whenever I need him is beyond a dollar value. He sees angles and
negotiating techniques to create a win / win outcome like nobody else.
Julie Valetic. Melbourne.
13
Why Now Is A Good Time To
Develop Property
/͛ǀĞďĞĞŶŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJƐŝŶĐĞϭϵϴϬʹ ƚŚĂƚ͛ƐĂďŽƵƚĨŽƵƌ
complete property cycles. Each stage of the property cycle has its own
quirks to deal with but /͛ǀĞĂůǁĂLJƐŵĂĚĞƉƌŽĨŝƚƐŝŶĂůůŵĂƌŬĞƚĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ.
As I write this report, it is 2010 and we
have just survived the worst financial
crisis in eighty years.
In spite of this I have over $100 million of
projects in the pipeline and I am
investigating more. Some are showing
moderate profits while some niche
market projects are showing exceptionally good profits.
/ƚŵŝŐŚƚƐŽƵŶĚĐŽŶƚƌĂĚŝĐƚŽƌLJďƵƚ/ĚŽŶ͛ƚůŝŬĞŵƚŝŵĞƐ͘/ŚĂǀĞĂůǁĂLJƐ
done better in non-‐boom times... in other words, in times like this
͚ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐĐƌŝƐŝƐ͛͘
During boom times development sites are harder to find, are often
overpriced and often have to be purchased without suitable contract
conditions.
Development approvals take longer to obtain, building prices increase
and interest rate rises are a strong possibility as the regulators try to take
the heat out of the market.
14
The current state of the property market is very interesting. On the
positive side; sites are available, interest rates are below the long term
average, building prices have pulled back, finance is still available and
there is a national and worsening undersupply of accommodation which
has caused a substantial and continuing rise in rents.
/ŶŽƚŚĞƌǁŽƌĚƐ͕/ŚĂǀĞŶ͛ƚƐĞĞŶĂďĞƚƚĞƌƚŝŵĞƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŽŶĂ
͚ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂŶĚŚŽůĚ͛ƐƚƌĂƚĞŐLJŝŶŵLJϮϵLJĞĂƌƐŝŶƚŚĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ͘dŚĂƚ͛ƐǁŚLJƚŚŝƐ
is an excellent time to start developing your portfolio.
15
Eliminating Risks in Property
Development
Embarking on your first property development project carries greater
risks than purchasing your first investment property. The numbers are
bigger and more things can potentially go wrong. But the rewards are
ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚůLJŚŝŐŚĞƌƚŽŽ͙ĂŶĚƌŝƐŬƐĐĂŶďĞŵĂŶĂŐĞĚĂŶĚŵŝŶŝŵŝƐĞĚ͘
By far the highest risk is Inexperience (lack of knowledge). However the
good news is that help at the highest level, via education and mentoring,
is available. With that as a platform the other risks are readily
containable.
Some of the common risks include:
INEXPERIENCE
A lack of knowledge, lack of education and failure to engage a
professional mentor / advisor particularly on the first one or two projects
will greatly raise risk and may affect the ability to borrow.
Always follow Rule #1 ʹ align yourself with a mentor and get educated.
INTEREST RATE RISKS
The interest rate on borrowed funds could rise during the development
or long term holding of the investment causing increased development
and holding costs.
,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŝƚ͛ƐŶŽƚǁŽƌůĚƐŚĂƚƚĞƌŝŶŐ͘>Ğƚ͛ƐƐĂLJƌĂƚĞƐŐŽƵƉϭ͘ϱйŐƌĂĚƵĂůůLJ
during a 12 month four townhouse project. The actual increase in interest
16
would be $1,500 per unit. Of course rates can also go down creating
more profit.
MARKET RISKS
Property values can fall as well as rise and there is no guarantee as to the
market value of your investment on completion or the demand for your
investment should you desire to sell it.
Small, quick turnaround projects give market turnarounds less time to
bite. Of course property values rise more often than they go down so
over a longer period of time you will be in front, particularly if you are
holding at least some of your product.
On an average project, values would need to drop by 15% before you
would lose your first dollar.
CONSTRUCTION RISKS
Construction costs can increase during construction because of disputes
or unexpected delays caused by labour or material shortages thereby
lengthening the construction period resulting in increased holding
charges.
Performing due diligence on the builder and using a lump sum fixed price
and time contract can help minimise problems.
APPROVAL RISKS
The obtaining of satisfactory development approvals can be subject to
time delays and unexpected costs. Councils could be slow or reluctant to
approve an application. Extra consultants might be required to supply
special reports and infrastructure charges might increase.
Buying DA approved sites, subject to DA contracts and good pre purchase
due diligence can help minimise this risk.
17
FINANCIAL RISKS
Undercapitalisation (not having spare capital as a buffer if costs escalate)
or over gearing is a common problem with budding developers.
Pre finance qualification, not borrowing to full capacity and having a
contingency buffer is important.
If it is your intention to become involved in property development you
need to realize that there are potential risks. Successful development is
ƐŝŵƉůLJĂŵĂƚƚĞƌŽĨƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƚŚĞƌŝƐŬƐ͙ĂŶĚŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐƚŚĞŵ͘
Bob saved my life and made me $400,000 profit when I thought I was
going to lose $400,000. In spite of what I had learned I got too gung ho
ĂŶĚďŽƵŐŚƚĂ͚ůĞŵŽŶ͛ƐŝƚĞʹ site unseen and interstate. Noisy, bad shape,
road widening resumption to name just a few problems. Staring down
ƚŚĞďĂƌƌĞůŽĨĂƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůƐŝnjĂďůĞůŽƐƐ/ũŽŝŶĞĚŽď͛ƐƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ
ƚŽŐŝǀĞŵLJƐĞůĨƚŚĞďĞƐƚĐŚĂŶĐĞŽĨƌĞĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐŵLJŵŽŶĞLJ͘hƐŝŶŐŽď͛Ɛ
inner circle of associates (lawyer, architect, planner) and some great
negotiation with Council by Bob we achieved an outcome that even
shocked the planner. Bob is brilliant. He turned my lemon into
lemonaide.
Jack Pyziakos.Melbourne.
18
The 9 Biggest Mistakes Made By
First Time Developers
STARTING OUT WITHOUT A MENTOR
Rule #1 ʹ you must have a mentor and be educated. There is
too much money involved to hope for the best. This is a highly
profitable enterprise and the cost of education and a mentor is
negligible compared to what you could lose without one.
ĚŚĞƌĞƚŽZƵůĞηϭĂŶĚLJŽƵǁŽŶ͛ƚŵĂŬĞƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌϳŵŝƐƚĂŬes.
zKhKE͛d<EKtt,dzKhKE͛d<EKt
ĐĂƐĞŽĨĂůŝƚƚůĞďŝƚŽĨŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŝƐĚĂŶŐĞƌŽƵƐ͘/ƚ͛ƐƵƐƵĂůůLJŽŶůLJ
after you have received education and communicated with an
expert that you realise how little you knew when you started.
/ƚ͛ƐĂŚƵŵďůŝŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶce.
NO STRATEGY OR PLANNING
^ŽŵĞŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐũƵƐƚŐŽŽƵƚĂŶĚďƵLJ͚ĂĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐŝƚĞ͛͘
Before you even start looking you need to know the type, size
and ideally the location of your proposed development and
what constitutes market value.
POOR DUE DILIGENCE
This is related to #2. Effective due diligence needs to
incorporate many aspects relating to town planning,
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐĂŶĚĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ͘zŽƵĚŽŶ͛ƚǁĂŶƚƚŽďƵLJĂ
lemon. Having a comprehensive due diligence checklist is
essential.
19
OVER-‐PAYING FOR THE SITE
dŚĞƌĞ͛ƐĂŶŽůĚƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJƐĂLJŝŶŐ͚zŽƵŵĂŬĞLJŽƵƌƉƌŽĨŝƚǁŚĞŶLJŽƵ
ďƵLJƚŚĞůĂŶĚ͛͘tŚŝůĞŶŽƚƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůůLJϭϬϬйĐŽƌƌĞĐƚŝƚƌĞŝŶĨŽƌĐĞƐ
the importance of buying well. Market savvy, particularly
regarding site values and an ability to negotiate and structure
deals are great assets.
UNDER COSTED FEASIBILITY
ZĞůĂƚĞĚƚŽηϮ͘/ƚ͛ƐŶŽƚĂůůƚŚĂƚŚĂƌĚƚŽŐĞƚĂŚĂŶĚůĞŽŶƚŚĞ
income side of the feasibility ʹ the sale prices ʹ from agents,
valuers or recent sale data. Nailing the costs on the
expenditure side can be more difficult ʹ particularly for
beginners. You need to know all the costs that relate to the
project and how much to allocate to each one.
INCORRECT OR LACK OF STRUCTURE
Setting up the right structure before even looking for a site is
critical. Your preferred strategy on either holding or selling will
affect the structure. Different structures will have different
outcomes on taxation issues such as income tax, capital gains
tax and GST. An inappropriate structure could cost you plenty
of $ in the short or long term.
UNDER CAPITALISED
Before looking for a site you should know your borrowing limit
and work within it leaving a buffer. I have seen so many
beginners borrow to their full capacity and have no room to
20
manoeuvre if interest rates went up, sales slowed or
construction took longer.
UNQUALIFIED FINANCE
Further to #8, I have seen people spend time nailing down a
deal only to have finance rejected and lose the deal to
someone more organised. Recently I bailed out someone who
had purchased a large site, spent over 2 years and $140,000
getting one DA then a second improved DA and then could not
finance the project.
ƐŚĞĂĚŽĨĂŶŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƐLJŶĚŝĐĂƚĞ/ũŽŝŶĞĚŽď͛Ɛ'ŽůĚůĞǀĞůĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ
and mentoring program prior to commencing a substantial development
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ƌŵĞĚǁŝƚŚĂŚƵŐĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞŽĨŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞ/ũŽŝŶĞĚŽď͛Ɛ
partnership program when it came time to undertake the project. The
way he taught me to deal with financiers, consultants etc was awe
inspiring. His connections within the industry are at the highest level and
I can attest to the fact that his guidance and skill made us tens if not
hundreds of thousands of dollars in extra profit.
Colin Minter. Sydney.
Excellent course! Highly recommend it for people like us who want to
get into property development but don't know where to start. It's given
us the confidence to get out there and get started on our first project.
Peter Kasten Perth. Also featured in the API magazine.
21
22
The rate at which you can expand your property investment portfolio
over time through property development is even more startling.
Regular retail investors build their portfolio by waiting for values to
increase organically over time. When they have built up enough equity
from organic growth they refinance, extract the spare equity and use it as
the deposit to ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĂŶŽƚŚĞƌƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͕ƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽƚŚĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĞƌ͛Ɛ
serviceability criteria.
As a developer you can create instant equity (profit) and can therefore
acquire more properties earlier. This means you can build a much larger
portfolio, and reach financial independence much more quickly through
being a property developer, because you are buying your own properties
at cost meaning your borrowings are less and your affordability is greater.
The accumulation of income producing
residential real estate is a proven, long
term, tax effective strategy of building
wealth, and statistics back this. Just
have a look how residential property in
Australia fared compared to shares in
the current financial situation.
Developing your own property investments at cost simply means you can
massively enhance this proven strategy and build a bigger portfolio
sooner.
There are several ways of looking at this. Using our previous example of
paying $516,500 retail versus paying $400,000 by developing, we can
calculate that at an annual capital growth rate of 7%, the developer is
immediately accessing 3.6 years (1,314 days) of growth on day 1.
23
dŚĂƚ͛ƐĂĨĂďƵůŽƵƐƐƚĂƌƚ͘
>Ğƚ͛ƐĞdžĂŵŝŶĞƚŚĞĐĂƉŝtal required to purchase the same property by both
methods using 80% LVR finance.
Buying a $500,000 property at retail price would require an input of
$116,500 ($100,000 for the 20% equity and $16,500 for stamp duty, plus
loan and legal costs). The loan would be $400,000.
Developing and holding a $500,000 property which costs $400,000 would
require no input. The loan would be $400,000 which would pay out all the
development costs.
The investor who paid retail price has to wait some years for the property
value to grow to a point when he can refinance and extract the increased
equity to put down as a deposit on the next investment property.
The investor who developed his own property has put in no equity into
the end purchase ʹ the 20% deposit was funded by the project profit. So
he can immediately go and develop another project and repeat the
process ʹ balancing the holding / selling ratio to suit his personal long
term financial strategy.
This ability to do one multiple investment deal, extract your cash, and
move on and use it on the next deal is what enables you to turbo charge
your acquisition rate and potentially build a massive property investment
portfolio quickly.
24
THE COST OF HOLDING A TOWNHOUSE
^ŽǁŚĂƚǁŽƵůĚďĞLJŽƵƌ͚ŽƵƚŽĨƉŽĐŬĞƚ͛ĐŽƐƚŝĨLJŽƵ developed and held a
townhouse described above?
Based on July 2009 Australian tax rates.
Assumptions Expenses
Purchase Price 400,000 Interest 24,000
Loan Interest Rate 6.0% Rates 1,500
Borrowing Costs 900 Body Corp 1,200
Total Loan 400,900 Repairs, Maintenance, Ins 575
Letting Fees 2,140
Salary Income 50,000 Total Cash Costs 29,415
Weekly Rent 475 Depreciation 13,500
Annual Rates 1,500 Borrowing Costs (over 5 yrs) 180
Body Corporate 1,200 Total Tax Deduction 43,095
Letting Fees 2,140
Repairs & Maintenance 300 Gross Income 73,750
Insurance 275 Less tax deduction 43,095
Depreciation Yr 1 ʹ estimate only 13,500 New Taxable Income 30,655
Tax payable without property 9,509
Income Tax payable with property 4,067
Salary Income 50,000 Tax saved ʹ refund 5,442
Rental income (50 weeks) 23,750 Plus rent received 23,750
Gross Income 73,750 Total Cash Income 29,192
Less total cash expenses 29,415
Annual Cash Deficit* 223
($4.30/week)
25
26
Stage Hours
Site location 22
Due Diligence 9
Finance 13
Acquisition 3
Development Approval 15
Building Approval 10
Tendering & Construction 47
Marketing, Sales & Settlement 13
Total 132
Based on the profit from the earlier project of $80,000 x 4 = $320,000 the
hourly rate earned during the project = $320,000 / 132
= $2,424 / hour
ŶĚƚŚĂƚ͛ƐďLJƐĞůůŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘/ĨLJŽƵŚĞůĚƚŚĞƚŽǁŶŚŽƵƐĞƐŽŶ
completion with no marketing costs the hourly rate would be $3,030.
Financing the project on a standard 80:20 loan the equity requirement
would be $320,000 ($400,000 x 4 x 20%).
The annualised return on funds invested ($320,000) on this 12 month
project is (320,000 / 320,000 x 100%) = 100%
Sounds good? In fact it can be better. What if the project was an eight
townhouse project instead of a four townhouse project? What would be
the differences?
COST. It would cost almost twice as much to develop. I say almost
because there would be some economy of scale cost savings with the
professional fees and the building contract, but let us assume it is double.
27
TIME. This is where the saving is. Would you spend twice as much time on
the larger project? Definitely not. Most of the time elements would be
the same with the exception of construction which would be about 1.8
times longer.
PROFIT. The 8 pack profit would be two times the 4 pack profit.
The consultants (architect, engineers) might spend a bit longer on the
design ʹ ďƵƚƚŚĂƚ͛ƐƚŚĞŝƌƚŝŵĞ͕ŶŽƚLJŽƵƌƚŝŵĞ͘zŽƵŚĂǀĞŵŽƌĞŽŶƐŝƚĞ
meetings with the builder. In fact you can engage a professional to do
that, lose a little profit to pay him, and reduce the 85 hours to about 10
ŚŽƵƌƐ͘ZĞŵĞŵďĞƌŝƚ͛ƐĂůůĂďŽƵƚŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐƉĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ͘
Let us revisit our earlier table.
4 Pack 8Pack
Stage Hours Hours
Site location 22 22
Due Diligence 9 9
Finance 13 13
Acquisition 3 3
Development Approval 15 15
Building Approval 10 10
Tendering & Construction 47 85
Marketing, Sales & Settlement 13 20
Total 132 177
So if the 8 pack profit from selling is $640,000 and the hours worked are
177, what is your hourly rate?
$640,000 / 177 = $3615.82/ hour.
28
I should point out that the curve does flatten out somewhat with larger
and more complex projects.
If a 4 pack is too big for you to get started, you could start on a duplex (2
attached townhouses). Your profit margin as a % of costs might be a little
lower, but it is the start of a long term wealth building strategy.
29
Regional areas could be less. On the other end of the scale I have a friend
developing an ocean front duplex on the Gold Coast with each dwelling
worth $7,500,000.
So if we say the cost to develop a typical duplex is between $300,000 and
$400,000 then the equity required would be between $120,000 and
$200,000 (average $160,000).
Let us say you own a house worth $450,000 with a mortgage of $150,000.
The available equity to put into a development, subject to serviceability,
would typically be $210,000 ($450,000 x 80% -‐ $150,000).
KĨĐŽƵƌƐĞŝĨLJŽƵĚŝĚŶ͛ƚŚĂǀĞĂĐĐĞƐƐƚŽƚŚĞĨƵůůΨϭϲϬ͕ϬϬϬLJou could consider
doing a joint venture with a relative or friend, in which case your required
equity would be $80,000 or even zero depending on your negotiation
skills and you would get to keep one of the dwellings at cost.
s
Property investment is the vehicle but property
development is the supercharged engine that
drives the profits.
We will look at undertaking one small project (3 ʹ 4 townhouse) every
ƐĞĐŽŶĚLJĞĂƌĨŽƌƚĞŶLJĞĂƌƐ͘dŚĂƚ͛ƐĨŝǀĞƐŵĂůůƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐŽǀĞƌƚĞŶLJĞĂƌƐ͘:ƵƐƚ
about anybody could do that while holding down a full time job.
30
YEAR 1.
Assume a three townhouse project where two are held and one is sold.
YEAR 3.
Assume a four townhouse project where three are held and one sold.
YEAR 5.
Assume a four townhouse project where three are held and one sold.
YEAR 7.
Assume a four townhouse project where four are held.
YEAR 9.
Assume a four townhouse project where four are held.
We will adopt tŚĞĨŝŐƵƌĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŚĂƉƚĞƌ͚ĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌ/ŶǀĞƐƚŽƌǀƐZĞƚĂŝů
/ŶǀĞƐƚŽƌ͛ƵƐŝŶŐŽƵƌƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚΨϱϬϬ͕ϬϬϬƚŽǁŶŚŽƵƐĞ͘
To refresh your memory those figures are:
Value of townhouse on completion -‐ $500,000
Cost to develop each townhouse -‐ $400,000 plus $20,000 selling cost
Profit if selling one townhouse -‐ $80,000
Profit (equity) if holding one townhouse -‐ $100,000
In the following table I have set out what the equity, debt and value
would be over a ten year period for each of the five projects being
developed in years 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9. I have assumed capital growth of 10%
per annum and interest only finance on the investments held.
/ŚĂǀĞŶ͛ƚƚĂŬĞŶŝŶƚŽĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƚŚĞƉƌŽĨŝƚŵĂĚĞŽŶƚŚĞƚŚƌĞĞƚŽǁŶŚŽƵƐĞƐ
sold. I will assume that helped you drive a good car and enjoy some great
overseas holidays. Of course you could have used the after tax profit to
reduce the debt.
zŽƵƌĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽŚŽůĚƐƚŽĐŬǁŝůůďĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽƚŚĞďĂŶŬ͛ƐŶŽƌŵĂůůĞŶĚŝŶŐ
criteria.
31
THE TEN YEAR PLAN
The table below shows us the equity, value and debt on our growing
portfolio over a ten year time span.
E = equity (profit in year 1 then growth. E=V-‐D)
D = debt (assume interest only)
V = value of units held (assume 10% pa growth)
EƵŵďĞƌƐĂƌĞŝŶΨ͕ϬϬϬ͛Ɛ
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
E1 200 300 410 531 664 810 971 1148 1343 1558
D1 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
V1 1,000 1100 1210 1331 1464 1610 1771 1948 2143 2358
E2 363 544 744 963 1205 1471 1763 2084
D2 1452 1452 1452 1452 1452 1452 1452 1452
V2 1815 1996 2196 2415 2657 2923 3215 3536
E3 440 659 901 1167 1459 1780
D3 1756 1756 1756 1756 1756 1756
V3 2196 2415 2657 2923 3215 3536
E4 708 1062 1451 1880
D4 2834 2834 2834 2834
V4 3542 3896 4285 4714
E5 857 1286
D5 3428 3428
V5 4285 4714
32
At year 10:
Total Value = 18,858
Total Debt = 10,270
Total Equity = 8,588
LVR = 54.46%
NPV* = 6,582
* Net present value. The value today if the equity in ten years time is discounted back by average
inflation of 3% per annum
dŚĂƚ͛ƐƌŝŐŚƚ͊/ŶƚĞŶLJĞĂƌƐLJŽƵĐŽƵůĚŚĂǀĞĂĐĐƵŵƵůĂƚĞĚĞƋƵŝƚLJŽĨ
$8,588,000 or $6,582,000 in present day dollars if discounted back for 3%
inflation.
zŽƵǁŽƵůĚĂůƐŽŚĂǀĞĂƉŽƌƚĨŽůŝŽŽĨϭϰŝŶǀĞƐƚŵĞŶƚƉƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐ͘ƵƚǁŚĂƚ͛Ɛ
different about building your portfolio through development is that you
ĚŽŶ͛ƚŚĂǀĞƚŽǁĂŝƚĨŽƌŽƌŐĂŶŝĐŐƌŽǁƚŚƚŚĞŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞŽĨLJŽƵƌ
portfolio to then refinance, pull out the extra equity and use it as a
deposit on the next new investment.
At the end of each projĞĐƚLJŽƵŚĂǀĞĂŶŝŵŵĞĚŝĂƚĞϮϬйĚĞƉŽƐŝƚ͘zŽƵĚŽŶ͛ƚ
have to wait two years for organic growth so you can accumulate
properties and equity so much faster.
Sure this might sound theoretical but how reasonable are the
assumptions.
I have used projects showing a 19% return on costs (ROC) which is fairly
average.
I have allowed one project to be developed every two years. Typically
such projects would take 12 to 15 months to develop.
I have used 10% growth which is around the 30 year average.
tĞ͛ǀĞĂůƌĞĂĚLJƐĞĞn you can do at least 1 project while in full time
employment.
33
You only need $300K to start ʹ ĞŝƚŚĞƌLJŽƵƌŵŽŶĞLJŽƌƐŽŵĞŽŶĞĞůƐĞ͛Ɛ͘
So what if you only develop projects with a 15% return on costs and
growth only averages 7%? tĞůůLJŽƵ͛ůůƐƚŝůůďĞƌŝĐŚ͕Ăůittle less so perhaps,
but you would still have a great lifestyle and retirement. Of course you
could keep going and add another project in year 11 and so on.
My question to you is what if you do nothing?
In fact even if you stopped developing at the year 10 mark, by year fifteen
your position would be:
Value : $30,371,000
Debt : $10,270,000
Equity : $20,101,000
LVR : 33.8%
Such is the power of property investment through development and
compound growth.
This is the principle I have used over the years to accumulate wealth.
These days I tend to do larger, high yielding projects with investors but
the principle is exactly the same.
So what have we learned so far?
We know we can start developing small projects with say $160,000 to
$240,000 equity, possibly using the equity from your home.
We know it is possible to develop a small project while holding a full time
job.
Experience is the only skill you are lacking and this can be gained through
a mentor.
34
A good mentor takes pride in your success and can mean the difference
between great profits, or none at all.
The 1st rule of successful property development is to find a mentor who
will help to educate you in all aspects of the investment such as risk
assessment, site selection and financing options.
I have seen some real disasters where beginners have gone out under-‐
educated and with no ongoing expert advice. I have also saved a few from
extinction.
Look at any of the public property forums and you will see newbie
developers who have gotten into trouble, some seriously, seeking advice
from what is often equally dangerous and ill-‐informed individuals. If only
they knew the value obtaining expert education and mentoring.
To help you in your quest for the best property development mentor I
have set out below the essential elements you should be looking for. I
ŚĂǀĞĂůƐŽŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚĂƚĂďůĞǁŚĞƌĞLJŽƵĐĂŶĐŽŵƉĂƌĞ͚ĂƉƉůŝĐĂŶƚƐ͛ĨŽƌLJŽƵƌ
mentoring position. /ƚ͛ƐLJŽƵƌŵŽŶĞLJʹ ĚŽŶ͛ƚďĞĂĨƌĂŝĚƚŽĂƐŬƚŚĞŚĂƌĚ
questions.
35
9 Essential Elements Your
Mentor Must Possess
LONGEVITY
It is important that your mentor has successfully developed
through the ups and downs of at least two full property cycles.
That means at least 14 years of property development
experience.
BE A REAL DEVELOPER
A real developer is someone who controls all stages from site
location, analysis, acquisition, design, approvals, finance,
ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚƐĂůĞƐ͘^ŽŵĞǁŽƵůĚďĞŵĞŶƚŽƌƐĚŽŶ͛ƚĞǀĞŶ
develop property but make their money from seminars etc.
Others passing themselves off as developers include renovators,
ex real estate sales and marketing people, consultants (architects
etc). Many have developed nothing or at best a few houses or
duplexes.
PAST DEVELOPMENTS
Your mentor should have at least 14 years experience as a real
developer and therefore should have an impressive portfolio of
past projects.
They will need to have controlled all aspects of the development
of those projects as either the developer or development
manager.
I suggest the present day value of such a portfolio of projects
should be at least $150 million. Ask them for a list.
36
PRESENT DEVELOPMENTS
Ideally your mentor should currently be involved in the
development of projects in order to be up to date with current
trends, designs, market intelligence, finance and marketing
strategies.
I suggest a minimum value of current projects to be $15 million
covering 30 to 40 dwellings. Ask them for a list.
MARKET SPREAD
It is highly desirable that your mentor has rounded development
experience by having developed a range of products. For
example, residential (land subdivisions, townhouses, units),
commercial, specialised residential (student, retirement, resort).
INDUSTRY PROFILE
Your mentor should be well respected and an acknowledged
leader within the property development arena. He / she should
ideally have published books, reports and articles in the public
arena and be well connected in construction, finance, marketing
and professional consulting circles.
STRUCTURED EDUCATION AND MENTORING PROGRAM
Your mentor should have a defined education program and
strategy to take you from a raw beginner to the successful
completion of your first project ʹ and beyond. He / she should
offer advanced training in niche areas and defined levels of
membership.
IMPLEMENTATION
Your mentor should have a specific strategy and level of
mentoring for the implementation of the education program into
a live property development project.
37
PRIVATE MENTORING
A number of mentors act as Ă͚ĨƌŽŶƚƉĞƌƐŽŶ͛ƌŽůĞŝŶƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚŝŶŐ
and promotion of their programs, then hand over the ongoing
ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƚŽƵŶĚĞƌůŝŶŐƐ;ŽƌĞǀĞŶƐƉŽƵƐĞƐͿƚŚĞLJĐĂůů͚ƚĞĂŵŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͛
who have very limited experience.
Put any contender to the test below.
Bob Andersen Contender
Longevity 29 years of development
Real Developer Žď͛ƐĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĐŽŵƉĂŶLJŝƐWŽƐŝƚŝǀĞ
Property Strategies
Past Projects Over $1,000,000,000
Present Projects Over $100,000,000 from 3 townhouse
projects to retirement villages
Market spread Commercial, retail, residential (land,
units, townhouses) specialised (student,
retirement, resort)
Industry Profile Highly respected developer, book
author, lecturer to industry bodies,
primary contributor and resident
development expert for Australian
Property Investor magazine
Structured 4 levels of education / mentoring:
Program -‐ Property Development Course
-‐ Gold Membership
-‐ Platinum Program
-‐ Private Client
Implementation Advanced mentoring / advice during
development
Mentoring Direct with Bob and his two senior
development managers
Your next move should be the research and consultation phase, selecting
a mentor to help you take your next step to building a profitable property
portfolio.
38
39
Property Mastermind Developer Course
Response to the Property Mastermind Developer Course exceeded my
expectations, completely selling out within days of release and garnering
great feedback and reviews from customers.
^ŝŶĐĞƚŚĞŶ/͛ǀĞďĞĞŶĐŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĂƚŝŶŐŽŶĚĞůŝǀĞƌŝŶŐŐƌĞĂƚǀĂůƵĞƚŽŵLJĐůŝĞŶƚƐ
(while continuing my core business of property developmĞŶƚͿ͕ďƵƚ/͛ŵ
happy to say I have just put the finishing touches on the enhanced and
upgraded Property Mastermind Developer Course 2.0.
41
Copyright: Copyright Bob Andersen 2010.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,
communicated or transmitted in any form by any means without the prior written permission of the
copyright owners.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this report is provided on the understanding it neither represents
nor is intended to be advice and is provided as general information only which will require further
ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƚŝŽŶďLJƚŚĞƌĞĂĚĞƌƚŽŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJƚŚĞĂƉƉůŝĐĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂĚĞƌ͛ƐƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐ
requirements, and is referred to by way of example only.
dŚĞĂƵƚŚŽƌĚŽĞƐŶŽƚǁĂƌƌĂŶƚƚŚĞĂĐĐƵƌĂĐLJŽĨƚŚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶŽƌŝƚƐĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞŶĞƐƐĨŽƌƚŚĞƌĞĂĚĞƌ͛ƐƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐ
requirements. The reader should obtain independent financial and legal advice in respect of their specific
requirements.
The author expressly disclaims all and any contractual negligence and any other form of liability to any
person in respect of the information contained in this book and any consequences arising from its use by
any person in reliance upon the information contained in this report.
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