CLASS VI - GEOGRAPHY

Instructions:
1. The chapter ‘Major Domains of the Earth’ is divided into 5 teaching-learning
days.
2. It is suggested that students take each-day content and perform the task.
3. Write the content of the soft copy notes (written in black) in your notebook.
4. Everyday few questions or activities are given (written in red) to be
completed by the students in the notebook.
5. Few colourful diagrams, text and images are added to make the concepts
clearer.Don’t copy them.

Major Domains of the Earth

Day 1 (Read Page No.: 30)
Introduction

• The earth is the only planet which has life.

• Human beings can live herebecause the life sustaining elements of land, water
andair are present on the earth.

The surface of the earth is a complex zone in whichthree main components of the
environment meet,overlap and interact.

• The solid portion of the earth on which we live is called the Lithosphere.
• The gaseous layers that surround the earth, is the Atmosphere, where
oxygen, nitrogen, carbondioxide and other gases are found.
• Water covers a very big area of the earth’s surface and this area is called the
Hydrosphere. The Hydrosphere comprises water in all its forms, that is, ice,
water and water vapour.
• The Biosphere is the narrow zone where we find land, water and air together,
which contains all forms of life.
 1. Lithosphere
The solid portion of the earth is called the Lithosphere.It comprises the rocks of the
earth’s crust and the thinlayers of soil that contain nutrient elements whichsustain
organisms.

There are two main divisions of the earth’s surface:

(i) The large landmasses are known as the continents and

(ii) The huge water bodies are called the o cean basins. All the oceans of the
world are connected with oneanother.The level of seawater remains the
same everywhere. Elevation of land is measured from the level of the sea,
which is taken as zero.
• The highest mountain peak Mt. Everest is 8,848metres above the sea
level.
• The greatest depth of 11,022metres is recorded at Mariana Trench in
the Pacific Ocean.

Q. What do you mean by Lithosphere?

 • The solid portion of the earth is called the Lithosphere. It comprises the
rocks of the earth’s crust and the thin layers of soil that contain nutrient
elements which sustain organisms.

Q. What is the composition of the atmosphere?

• The atmosphere consists of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and other

gases.

Q. What is meant by hydrosphere?

• Water covers a very big area of the earth’s surface and this area is
called the Hydrosphere. The Hydrosphere comprises water in all its
forms, that is, ice, water and water vapour.

Q. What do you mean by biosphere?

• Biosphere is the narrow zone where we find land, water and air
together, which contains all forms of life.

Q. Why is the elevation of the land measured from the level of the sea?

• All the oceans of the world are connected with one another. The level
of seawater remains the same everywhere. This is the reason why the
elevation of land is measured from the level of the sea, which is taken
as zero.
Exercise
Q. 1. Write the meanings of the following words: lithos, atmos and hudor.

Q. 2. What are the two divisions of the earth’s surface?