Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECURITY VALUATION
YIELD TO MATURITY (YTM) AND HOLDING PERIOD RETURN
Question No. 8E [RTP-Nov-2019-New] [MTP-May-2019-New-7M]
A hypothetical company ABC Ltd. issued a 10% Debenture (Face Value of ₹1000) of the duration of 10 years,
currently trading at ₹850 per debenture. The bond is convertible into 50 equity shares being quoted at ₹17 per
share.
If yield on equivalent comparable bond is 11.80%, then calculate the spread of yield of the above bond from this
comparable bond.
Present values t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10
PVIF 0.11, t 0.901 0.812 0.731 0.659 0.593 0.535 0.482 0.434 0.391 0.352
PVIF 0.13, t 0.885 0.783 0.693 0.613 0.543 0.480 0.425 0.376 0.333 0.295
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
(i)
(ii) The Company’s D/P ratio is not optimal. At 33.33 per cent D/P ratio, the price per share is
₹200. The zero per cent D/P ratio would be optimum, as at this ratio the value of the share
would be maximum as shown below:
Working Notes:
(a) Ke is the reciprocal of P/E ratio = 1/0.10 = 10 per cent.
(b) EPS = ₹15,00,000/1,00,000 = ₹15.
(c) DPS = ₹5,00,000/1,00,000 = ₹5.
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Assuming a tax rate of 50%, work out the EPS and the scheme, which you would recommend to the Company.
[RTP-CMA-Dec-2018]
Solution:
Leverage Effect: Use of Debt Funds and Financial Leverage will have a favourable effect
only if ROCE>Interest rate. ROCE is 16.67% and hence upto 15% interest rate, i.e. Scheme
II, use of debt will have favourable impact on EPS and ROE. However, when interest rate is
higher at 17%, financial leverage will have negative impact and hence EPS falls from ₹4.61
to ₹3.83.
TS Ltd. has an undistributed reserves of ₹ 8 crores. The company requires ₹3 crores for the purpose of expansion
which is expected to earn the same rate of return on capital employed as present. However, if a debt to capital
employed ratio is higher than 35%, then P/E ratio is expected to decline to 8 Times and rise in the cost of
additional debt to 14%. Given this data which of the following options the company would prefer, and why?
Option (i): If the required amount is raised through debt, and
Option (ii): If the required amount is raised through equity and the new shares will be issued
at a price of ₹25 each
Solution:
Chapter-6 [Unit-III]
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Solution: (i) RBI and Government are participants Money Market (MM)
(ii) Regulated by SEBI Capital Market (CM)
(iii) Tenor of instruments is usually less than a year Money Market (MM)
(iv) Treasury Bills Money Market (MM)
(v) Commercial papers Money Market (MM)
(vi) Zero Coupon Bonds Capital Market (CM)
(vii) Equity Shares Capital Market (CM)
(viii) Debentures Capital Market (CM)
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution:
Solution: