Reading Writing 4 – 2021

READING AND WRITING 4 - 2021

Article 1: Using Social Networking Sites to

Find a Job

Source: https://engexam.info/cae-reading-and-use-of-english-practice-tests/cae-
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Using Social Networking Sites to Find a Job

Having secured her own first job recently, Patty Meissner looks at young
people’s use of social networking when looking for work.
In many countries, a growing number of people in their twenties are turning to
social media in the hope of finding work. Services like the social networking
site Twitter and the professional networking site Linkedln offer the chance for
more direct contact with would-be employers than has previously been the case.
But with greater access comes a greater chance to make mistakes.
Take the case of a young jobseeker in the US who contacted a senior marketing
executive via Linkedln. The marketing executive in question had an impressive
list of influential people in her contact list; people whom the young jobseeker
felt could help him land a job. The marketing executive, however, had other
ideas. Indignant at the suggestion that she would willingly share a list of
contacts painstakingly built up over many years with a complete stranger who’d
done nothing to deserve such an opportunity, she not only rejected his contact
request, but sent a vicious and heavily sarcastic rejection note that has since
gone viral. Those who saw the note online were appalled, and the sender
probably now regrets the tone of her note, if not the message it conveyed. But if
the incident makes young people think more carefully about how they use social
media in a professional capacity, she may have actually ended up doing them a
favour. She has drawn attention to an unfortunate truth. Social media is a
potentially dangerous tool for job hunters who don’t know how to use it. And a
worrying number are getting it wrong.
There’s a horrible irony here, because in many countries social networking sites
like Facebook and Twitter have been the bread and butter of twenty-
somethings’ social lives for years. When my generation were teenagers, social

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media was our escape from the prying eyes of parents and teachers. It was a
cyber extension of the playground pecking order – a place to impress, to
embellish and experiment. It was a world based largely on fantasy. You could
find yourself in a three-hour conversation with someone online and then
completely ignore them at school. With careful picture/song selection for your
Facebook page, you could become a completely different and much more
intriguing person overnight. And if you couldn’t be bothered with conversation,
‘poking’ people on Facebook was a legitimate alternative.
However, when it comes to using social media for professional networking, our
very knowledge and experience of sites like Facebook may actually be a
hindrance. Using social media in a professional capacity is a completely
different ball game, but for some twenty-somethings, the division is not clear
cut. We first earned our online presence by being bold and over-confident,
which could explain why some of us still come across like this. Just because a
lot of people ‘liked’ your posts on Facebook, it doesn’t mean you’ll be able to
use Linkedln to show potential employers that you’re someone worth
employing. We need to realise that what we learned about social networking as
teenagers no longer applies, and we must live up to employers’ standards if we
want to get on in the world of work.
One of the most common complaints from employers regarding young
jobseekers on professional networking sites is that they’re over-familiar in their
form of address, and appear arrogant. This serves to perpetuate older
generations’ perceptions of us as an ‘entitled generation’. In fact, we’re very far
from this; in many countries we’re increasingly desperate about finding
employment, which is why many of us are turning to social media in the first
place. This impression of arrogance hurts the employment prospects of young
people who – despite their communication errors – actually possess the skills
and drive to become a valuable part of the workforce.
So what’s the right way to contact someone on a professional networking site?
Firstly, explain clearly who you are, and let the person you’re writing to know
what’s in it for them – maybe you could offer to do a piece of research for them,
or assist in some other way. This approach gives you a much better chance of
getting a useful reply. Refrain from sending impersonal, blanket emails, and
keep the tone humble if you want to avoid leaving a sour taste in the recipient’s
mouth. Remember – social media can be a great way to make useful contacts,
but it needs careful handling if you don’t want the door slammed in your face.

Vocabularies

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1. Indignant:
- He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.
- "Your assumption is entirely incorrect," he declared indignantly.
- They reacted with shock and indignation when they were accused of
cheating.
- The boss scolds Jackson crudely, which arouses him indignation.
- A wave of indignation is raised against the monkey killer.
- He gave an indignant reply.
- He might have been overlooked but for the well-meant, indignant
officiousness of his father.
- It was an indignant, nationwide protest.
- Indignant protests followed this proceeding.
- Peter's first serious outburst of indignation was due to the prince's looting
in Poland.
- Everywhere intense indignation was aroused by the cruel tortures and
executions.
- She has not even learned that exhibition on which so many pride
themselves, of 'righteous indignation.'
- "No, he's not a fool!" replied Natasha indignantly and seriously.
- He indignantly rebuked his rival's language and demeanor.
- Clement had formerly indignantly rejected the suggestion of such an
exchange of favours.
2. Vicious:
- He gave her a vicious look.
- I have a vicious headache.
- I don’t believe he is a vicious dog.
- Jimmy slapped the ball down viciously with his bat.
- I don't think he expected the viciousness or nastiness of the book.
- She thinks she is some kind of vicious animal.
- A vicious circle is obviously involved.
- This was not a mangy or vicious creature standing before him, but a
breathtakingly beautiful, gigantic wolf.
- Subsequently this vicious principle was extended still further.

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- I shall die! she muttered, wrenching herself from Marya Dmitrievna's

hands with a vicious effort and sinking down again into her former
position.
- Once she was outside she viciously kicked at a stone.
- He raced into the woods with the red head in tow, then stopped and
viciously bit into her neck.
- "Why did you wickedly and viciously send the Rain of Stones to crack
and break our houses?" he continued.
- Martha spat with a viciousness that shocked Dean as much as the officer.
- Jonathan Edwards, Benjamin Colman (1673-1747), and Joseph Bellamy,
recognized the viciousness of so extreme a position.
3. Sarcastic:
- On Jessica post, it mostly includes sarcastic comments.
- He told them that he made the comments sarcastically.
- "Well, congratulations," she said sarcastically.
- Sarcasm is the lowest form of wit.
- "You have been working hard," he said with heavy sarcasm, as he looked
at the empty page.
- She gave him a sarcastic smile.
- "Wonderful," was the sarcastic response.
- His tone hung somewhere between sarcastic and annoyed.
- After a pause, Gerald spoke again in a sarcastic tone.
- Prince Andrew looked Anna Pavlovna straight in the face with a sarcastic
smile.
- She took his sarcasm as a sign that he felt better.
- It was hard to tell whether the sarcasm had gone over his head or he
simply wasn't amused.
- His words were spoken with sarcasm, but not for the reason Alex
probably thought.
- Claudette spoke sarcastically from the kitchen doorway.
- "How touching," a voice said sarcastically and they all glanced up to find
Lori standing over them, hands on hips.
4. Hindrance
-Excessive note-taking can be a hindrance to good listening.
-Researchers have noted that an emphasis on materialism is, in fact,
a hindrance to happiness and satisfaction.
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-He described the sanctions as hindrances, hurting development in

Zimbabwe.
-Do you think the new versions as a help or a hindrance to technology
understanding?
-To some young people, however, reasonableness seems
a hindrance rather than a help in reaching their goals.
-The coming snowstorm is a hindrance to our travel plans.
-High-heeled shoe can also be a hindrance to walking.
-There was, of course, no hindrance to a man having more than one job.
-Even now with every possible hindrance in the way of cultivation it is an
important center of fruit-growing.
-My youngest sister is always more of a hindrance than a help when she
tries to assist me with a task.
-While I was concerned about the next interview, I did not think speaking
skills would be a hindrance to it.
-The last thing I need right now is any type of hindrance preventing me
from doing my work!
-It is hard to be productive when you have a boss who is more of a
hindrance than a supporter.
- Although I do not consider my lack of computer skills to be a hindrance
at work, I would like to learn more about the basic software programs. 

5. Appalled
 She choked it back quickly, appalled she was able to find humor at such a
time.
 He was more and more appalled by the memories afflicting his brother,
what he'd gone through since his supposed death.
 The earthquake at Lisbon, which appalled other people, gave Voltaire an
excellent opportunity for ridiculing the beliefs of the orthodox, first in
verse (1756) and later in the (from a literary point of view) unsurpassable
tale of Candide (1759).
 He was not greatly beloved by his clergy, who felt their intellectual
distance too great, and were alternately frozen by his taciturnity
and appalled by his sarcasm.
 I was appalled by what I saw.
 The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.
 They were appalled by the damage from the fire.
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 I was appalled at/by the lack of staff in the hospital.

 Sentencedict.com is a sentence dictionary, on which you can find
excellent sentences for a large number of words.
 I am appalled that children can mount up debts unbeknown to their
parents.
 They were appalled by the reports of the nuclear war.
 He was appalled at how dirty the place was.
 The idea of sharing a room appalled her.
 She was appalled at her own lack of forethought.
 I am appalled at his mistakes.

Article 2: The impact of communications in

the economic growth and development of
Kenya
Source: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/44345
In the current global economy, the ability of the communications sector to
catalyze the process of economic growth and development requires to be
examined in greater detail. In recognition of the recent world-wide investments
in communications, quantifying the impact of communications in economic
growth and development continues to attract greater focus.
In many developing economies, investment data is lacking regarding this
subject hence economic analysts have greatly relied on the International
Telecommunications Union (ITU) practice of using main telephone lines to
determine the stock of communications capital. However, the accuracy of this
measure has not been put to careful scrutiny ( được xem xét kỹ lưỡng ).
This study examines the impact of communications on economic growth and
development of Kenya by use of time series where employment rates in
communications industry will be used as a proxy for human capital, volume of
calls/SMS as a proxy for integration into the world economy and gross revenues
as a proxy for investment. The study captures the impact of communications on
economic growth and development and data will be gathered for the period
ranging from 1999 - 2012.

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The most widely used communication method is telecommunication. This mode

of communication can take various forms, mainly: vojce telephony (mobile,
wireline & wireless) and data communication. Radio communication (including
broadcasting) is also greatly used while communication through postal/courier
methods has been seen to be at the minimum. This proposal seeks to study the
impact of communications (with special emphasis on mobile voice telephony
and data communication) in the economic growth and development of Kenya.
The paper focuses on at least the ~past 10 years (1999 - 2012), covering the
whole period that mobile (wireless) communication has been in place and lay
emphasis in Nairobi. Preliminary survey indicates that Kenya has experienced
tremendous growth in the communications sector which has in turn contributed
to its overall economic growth and development. This paper investigates
communications and assesses its impact on economic growth and development
over the period 1999 - 2012. The mobile phone - voice and data (including
SMS) communications growth rates - which are used to represent human capital
efficiency is expected to impact positively on economic growth and
development. On the other hand, it is predicted that the volume of 'postal and
courier transactions ( giao dịch bưu chính và chuyển phát nhanh) would have a
positive but relatively less significant effect on economic growth-and
development. Further analysis is expected to reveal that Kenya's use of radio
and internet communications has been steadily on the increase hence impacting
positively on its economic growth and development

1. (verb) To catalyze :to make something start happening or start

successfull/ to make a chemical reaction happen faster
Ex: He'd have to catalyze his healing with adrenaline and other drugs.
Ex: These enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of various bonds.
Ex: These ions are harmful to organic substrates, such as paper, because they
catalyze the oxidative degradation of cellulose and other organic materials.
Ex: These enzymes catalyze many reactions such as carbon skeleton
rearrangements or the removal of a methyl group from a tertiary amine.
Ex: Quantum mechanical modeling techniques have been used to study many
different zeolites and the roles they play in the reactions they catalyze.Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. used sit-ins and marches to catalyze laws in the US.
Ex: The president would do anything to catalyze a change amongst the current
system.
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 Reading Writing 4 – 2021

Ex: Deep in the stomach, enzymes are working together to catalyze reactions.
Ex: Protestors hope that their protests will catalyze change in the community.
Ex: Without a way to catalyze change in the legal system, the judge felt
hopeless and without recourse.
Ex: The suicide note, in short, had catalyzed major changes.
Ex: We've been able to accelerate and catalyze this process.
Ex: The protein is used to cultivate bacteria whose enzymes catalyze
production.
Ex: This should help stop the iron from catalyzing the acid reaction.
Ex: Enzymes that catalyze reactions are also found on the plasma membrane.
2. (noun) Proxy for something:
 something that you use to represent something else that you are
trying to measure or calculate
Ex: Using the monthly values of FS as a proxy for solar irradiance, we were
able to reconstruct solar irradiance back to 1868.
Ex: The number of patients on a doctor's list was seen as a good proxy for
assessing how hard they work.
Ex: Thus, ' stress ', is, with some limitations, considered to be a reasonable
proxy for reliability.
Ex: Wall Street typically uses volume growth as a proxy for the underlying
health of a business.
Ex: In addition, this stream can be regarded as a proxy for shipping vessel waste
 the authority that you give to somebody to do something for
you, when you cannot do it yourself
Ex: Application to vote by proxy due to physical incapacity.
Ex: People need to give a specific reason to qualify for a proxy vote, such as
being out of London or being physically incapacitated
Ex: Proxy votes are allowed, Each voting fan must sign his own ballot paper
Ex: Proxy sites will allow you to access MySpace at school without
compromising your privacy or the school's computer systems.

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 Reading Writing 4 – 2021

Ex: Proxy voting online in advance of a General Meeting

 a person who has been given the authority to represent
somebody else
Ex: Your proxy will need to sign the form on your behalf.
Ex: You can vote either in person or by proxy.
Ex: In the case of joint holders, any one holder may vote in person or by proxy.
Ex: They were like proxy parents to me
Ex: Any patron with a registered ballot book may participate in the minimum-
bid auction in person Saturday, or via proxy.
3. (phrase) In place: to be prepared correctly, ready to work, in the
correct position
Ex: We didn't have the systems in place to deal with so many orders
Ex: A staff of four counsellors is in place to handle calls to the new hotline
Ex: Similar legislation is already in place in Wales
Ex: The plans are already in place for more success in four years' time
Ex: We'll put a good plan in place and we'll see him back on the field early next
season.
Ex: Contingency plans should be in placeThe technology is already in place.
Ex: The going is good, good to soft in places with showers forecast early next
week.
Ex: Once a good leader is in place, government does need to get better at getting
out of the way.
Ex: The chairs were not yet in place for the concert
Ex: There has to be a deterrent put in place.
Ex: It said that the regime was now lawful after proper oversight was put in
place last year.
Ex: He screwed the shelf in place.
Ex: Check also what cover is already in place
Ex: When he tried to take charge, she soon put him in his place

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 Reading Writing 4 – 2021

Ex: I put in place all the shelves so you can store your bs
4. (verb) To assess somebody/something: to make a judgement about
the nature or quality of somebody/something
Ex: In addition, it is sometimes included in neuropsychological testing to assess
the brain function of individuals with neurological impairments.
Ex: She tried to assess how many there might be.
Ex: I'll come get you in the morning, so we can assess your skills.
Ex: I am here simply to assess what is in your brain.
Ex: We can send someone to assess what we can do there, too.
Ex: She felt him assess her before he pried her hand free and rested his there,
sealing the wound.
Ex: He took his attention off Jessi for half a second to glance down at Ashley
and assess if she was okay.
Ex: She was trained to assess, protect, repair, and sustain government systems
through any kind of crisis.
Ex: When he continued to assess her, she boldly returned his appraisal.
Ex: You've had time to assess our defenses and capabilities and now, learn the
placement of our strongholds.
Ex: They are yet to assess the amount of damage to the heart.How did she
assess the extent of betrayal already committed by a man she trusted as an
uncle?
Ex: Mike hesitated long enough for Brady to assess the civilian knew where she
was.
Ex: Ever more accurate sensors can track the contents of ocean water or assess
food safety.
Ex: He was peering closely at the people on the screen, as if trying to assess if
there were any survivors.
Ex: It also possessed power to assess under the Parochial Buildings Acts of
1862 and 1866.
5. (noun): Analysis: The detailed study or examination of something in
order to understand more about it, the result of the study

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Ex: After careful analysis, he decided not to go.

Ex: The atomic weight of the element has been determined by analysis.
Ex: The analysis must be deeper, if we are to gain any further conclusions.
Ex: But analysis has failed to find such differences.
Ex: Regression analysis was used to predict the outcome.
Ex: She should know what the food on my fork weighs, run a chemical analysis
of every bite I take, and log it in my Digital Echo file for my future reference.
Ex: He needed to brush up on his analysis techniques.
Ex: These last articles show a keen analysis and interpretation of facts.
Ex: He compiled the history and did an analysis of the writings of all the
ecclesiastical writers of the first thirteen centuries.
Ex: An analysis of the case has been made elsewhere, and Miss Keller has
written her account of it.When medical records leave the paper folders of the
doctor's office and become highly standardized, more analysis can be done.
Ex: Analysis was conducted by Lonie Lorne, a scientist at the NOC working in
DNA analyses.
Ex: The analysis of the consolidated data was set for a later date.
Ex: Dr. Stone returned to the UK in January 2001 to begin data analysis.
Ex: But it is evident that in these letters she was making a clear analysis of what
she was doing.
Ex: This prediction is verified by the result of analysis.

Article 3: Communicating Styles and

Conflict
Source : https://ieltsmaterial.com/communicating-styles-and-conflict-answers/

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 Reading Writing 4 – 2021

As far back as Hippocrates’ time (460-370B.C.),  people have tried to

understand other people by characterizing them according to personality type or
temperament. Hippocrates believed there were four different body fluids that
influenced four basic types of temperament. His work was further developed
500 years later by Galen. These days there are any number of self-assessment
tools that relate to the basic descriptions developed by Galen, although we no
longer believe the source to be the types of body fluid that dominate our
systems.

The values in self-assessments that help determine personality style. Learning

styles, communication styles, conflict-handling styles, or other aspects of
individuals is that they help depersonalize conflict in interpersonal relationships.
The depersonalization occurs when you realize that others aren’t trying to be
difficult, but they need different or more information than you do. They’re not
intending to be rude: they are so focused on the task they forget about greeting
people. They would like to work faster but not at the risk of damaging the
relationships needed to get the job done. They understand there is a job to do.
But it can only be done right with the appropriate information, which takes time
to collect. When used appropriately, understanding communication styles can
help resolve conflict on teams. Very rarely are conflicts true personality issues.
Usually, they are issues of style, information needs, or focus.

Hippocrates and later Galen determined there were four basic temperaments:
sanguine, phlegmatic, melancholic and choleric. These descriptions were
developed centuries ago and are still somewhat apt, although you could update
the wording. In today’s world, they translate into the four fairly common
communication styles described below:

The sanguine person would be the expressive or spirited style of

communication. These people speak in pictures. They invest a lot of emotion
and energy in their communication and often speak quickly. Putting their whole
body into it. They are easily sidetracked onto a story that may or may not
illustrate the point they are trying to make. Because of their enthusiasm, they
are great team motivators. They are concerned about people and relationships.
Their high levels of energy can come on strong at times and their focus is
usually on the bigger picture, which means they sometimes miss the details or
the proper order of things. These people find conflict or differences of opinion
invigorating and love to engage in a spirited discussion. They love change and

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are constantly looking for new and exciting adventures.

Tile phlegmatic person - cool and persevering - translates into the technical or
systematic communication style. This style of communication is focused on
facts and technical details. Phlegmatic people have an orderly methodical way
of approaching tasks, and their focus is very much on the task, not on the
people, emotions, or concerns that the task may evoke. The focus is also more
on the details necessary to accomplish a task. Sometimes the details overwhelm
the big picture and focus needs to be brought back to the context of the task.
People with this style think the facts should speak for themselves, and they are
not as comfortable with conflict. They need time to adapt to change and need to
understand both the logic of it and the steps involved.

A tile melancholic person who is soft hearted and oriented toward doing things
for others translates into the considerate or sympathetic communication style. A
person with this communication style is focused on people and relationships.
They are good listeners and do things for other people-sometimes to the
detriment of getting things done for themselves. They want to solicit everyone’s
opinion and make sure everyone is comfortable with whatever is required to get
the job done. At times this focus on others can distract from the task at hand.
Because they are so concerned with the needs of others and smoothing over
issues, they do not like conflict. They believe that change threatens the status
quo and tends to make people feel uneasy, so people with this communication
style, like phlegmatic people, need time to consider the changes in order to
adapt to them.

The choleric temperament translates into the bold or direct style of

communication. People with this style are brief in their communication - the
fewer words the better. They are big picture thinkers and love to be involved in
many things at once. They are focused on tasks and outcomes and often forget
that the people involved in carrying out the tasks have needs. They don’t do
detail work easily and as a result, can often underestimate how much time it
takes to achieve the task. Because they are so direct, they often seem forceful
and can be very intimidating to others. They usually would welcome someone
challenging them. But most other styles are afraid to do so. They also thrive on
change, the more the better.

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A well-functioning team should have all of these communication styles for true
effectiveness. All teams need to focus on the task, and they need to take care of
relationships in order to achieve those tasks. They need the big picture
perspective or the context of their work, and they need the details to be
identified and taken care of for success. We all have aspects of each style within
us. Some of us can easily move from one style to another and adapt our style to
the needs of the situation at hand-whether the focus is on tasks or relationships.
For others, a dominant style is very evident, and it is more challenging to see
the situation from the perspective of another style. The work environment can
influence communication styles either by the type of work that is required or by
the predominance of one style reflected in that environment. Some people use
one style at work and another at home.

The good news about communication styles is that we have the ability to
develop flexibility in our styles. The greater the flexibility we have, the more
skilled we usually are at handling possible and actual conflicts. Usually, it has
to be relevant to us to do so, either because we think it is important or because
there are incentives in our environment to encourage it. The key is that we have
to want to become flexible with our communication style. As Henry Ford said,
“Whether you think you can or you can’t, you’re right!”

• Temperament
1. Interested as he was in soldiering, his eager temperament impelled him
still more to adventure in politics and letters.
2. His wife's prudence was a corrective to his own unpractical temperament,
and his efforts in journalism became fairly profitable.
3. Elizabeth had inherited her father's sensual temperament and, being free
from all control, abandoned herself to her appetites without reserve.
4. She was used to the teenage fits of temperament after spending the
summer with her newly turned twenty-year-old brother.
5. Fox made many mistakes, due in some cases to vehemence of
temperament, and in others only to be ascribed to want of sagacity.
6. To a prince of his temperament the vehement activity of his abnormally
energetic father was very offensive.

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7. This, added to ill-health, served to intensify a natural irritability of

temperament, and the history of his later Weimar days is a rather dreary
page in the chronicles of literary life.
8. Whitefield was the greater orator, Wesley the better thinker; but, diverse
in temperament as they were, they alike laid emphasis on openair
preaching.
9. The normal condition or temperament of the body depended upon a
proper mixture or proportion of the four elements - hot, cold, wet and dry.
10.Of a genuine poetic temperament, fervid and mobile in feeling, and of a
prolific fancy, he had also the sense and wit that come of varied contact
with men.
11.No one has better understood or more skilfully portrayed the artistic
temperament - the musician, the actor, the poet - and no French writer
before her had so divined and laid bare the heart of a girl.
12.In his studies he was attracted by the older writers, both Greek and
Roman, in whose masculine temperament and understanding he
recognized an affinity with his own.
13.He seems to have found a pleasure, more congenial to the modern than to
the ancient temperament, in ascending mountains or wandering among
their solitudes.
14.They were a tall race of copper hue; fairly intelligent, mild in
temperament, who lived in poor huts and practised a limited and primitive
agriculture.
15.He felt that temperament and policy would combine to make Charles an
aggressive warrior-king: the only uncertainty was in which direction he
would turn his arms first.

• Invigorating
1. The climate is excellent, invigorating alike for Europeans and natives.
2. In the sunshine the air was warm, and that warmth was particularly
pleasant with the invigorating freshness of the morning frost still in the
air.
3. The south wind is dry, cool and invigorating, and banishes mosquitoes for
a time; the north wind is hot, moist and relaxing.
4. The town is celebrated for its invigorating climate, and its annual regatta
on the Derwent attracts numerous visitors.
5. You'll love the invigorating massage in such a lightweight design.
6. It's an invigorating ride, from the vertical takeoff of the opener to the
unpredictable descent of the complex final track.
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7. It 's an invigorating ride, from the vertical takeoff of the opener to the
unpredictable descent of the complex final track.
8. Then by adjusting the Manual Turbo Controller, forced air is directed
through to the whirlpool jets giving an invigorating turbo massage.
9. Different scents draw out different emotions - some are invigorating,
while others are more relaxing.
10.This invigorating perfume is bright without overpowering, retaining a bit
of softness and femininity.
11.It houses the water park's largest hot tub, which includes a series of
invigorating jets.
12.This combination is meant to boost your mood without giving you the
same sort of energy the invigorating scents give.
13.Doing these types of yoga and poses right before bed may end up
invigorating your body rather than lead to relaxation.
14.The routines are fun, imaginative, and invigorating and relaxing at the
same time.
15.They can be used to introduce the cheerleading squad, the team, or as a
means of invigorating the crowd into cheering their hearts out.

• Solicit
1. She began to solicit contributions from her friends, and saved her
pennies.
2. It wasn't her intent to solicit sympathy from anyone, much less her paying
guests.
3. An act of 1909 made it a misdemeanour to solicit orders for liquor in the
state.
4. These other sites may send their own cookies to users, collect data, or
solicit personal information.
5. Group should be taught to solicit the opinions of everyone.
6. Public and congressional outcry prompted NASA to solicit alternatives to
a space shuttle mission for servicing Hubble.
7. We also solicit posters describing late-breaking results related to the
theme of the conference.
8. The purpose being to solicit donations to fund other visual arts projects
by the Foundation; to date no contributions have been received.
9. Exact replicas of production models can be used to solicit focus group
feedback on proposed new feature.
10.These days he lives and works in London, where he continues to solicit
by day and play music by night.

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Reading Writing 4 – 2021

11.Before you write code, load up your programming compiler or solicit a

video game publisher, you should create and develop your concept.
12.The fees that second Mortgage Lenders can solicit are sometimes limited
by state guidelines.
13.If you can solicit items or services from donors, you can raffle off the
items and keep the money earned from selling tickets.
14.Publicizing the endowment fund is an ideal way to solicit donations.
15.Solicit local retailers for donations and gift certificates that can be put
into a gift basket to be raffled off.

• Intimidating
• This was no longer the intimidating woman of the morning—
instead a child day-tripping to the zoo.
• The formidable opponent was extremely intimidating to the young
basketball team.
• "Stay here, Kyle," she said, looking uncertainly at
the intimidating scene before her.
• It made the clothing unit much less intimidating than Romas's
lecture on matter and antimatter and how to store the two
successfully without blowing up something.
• which created the inner order of "Molly Maguires," with the object,
it appears, of intimidatingthe Welsh, English, and German miners,
and of ridding the region of mine superintendents, bosses and
police who should make themselves in any way objectionable to
members of the order.
• I'd guess he'll think twice now before intimidating Ms. Lydia
Larkin!
• Milo was impeached; his guilt was clear, and his enemies took
every means of intimidatinghis supporters and his judges.
• The treason trial which opened at Zagreb in March 1909 pursued
the parallel aims of intimidating the Serbs of Croatia, of splitting
the new-found unity of Serb and Croat and of proving to the
outside world the existence of a dangerous Pan-Serb movement
organized from Belgrade inside the monarchy and amply justifying
the countermove of annexation.
• Fries, assuming leadership, organized an armed band of about sixty
men, who marched about the country intimidating the assessors
and encouraging the people to resist.
• The name was imported from Ireland, where it had been used to
designate one of the Ribbon societies that devoted its energies
to intimidating and maltreating process servers and the agents of
landlords, and whose greatest activity was between 1835 and 1855.
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Reading Writing 4 – 2021

• These sights and sounds had no depressing or intimidating effect

on him; on the contrary, they stimulated his energy and
determination.
• No means of intimidating the jurors was neglected, and in the then
state of public feeling a verdict was hardly to be expected.
• Surprisingly, the idea was more than a little intimidating.
• Of all the changes he faced, that was by far the most intimidating.
• A person who bullies may behave in this intimidating way in order
to get attention or to make them feel superior to others.

• Incentive
• Maybe that's the incentive he needs.
• Martha's pending due date was an incentive to Betsy.
• The reward of title and degree and the consequent rise in the esteem of
his fellows and himself was also a strong incentive; but the Mithraic
faith itself was the greatest factor.
• Horses are used to some extent for riding, but very little for carriage
and draught purposes, consequently there has been no
great incentive for their breeding.
• The route more than doubled the distance, but Dean needed
little incentive for a drive in the country.
• The Cuvaj Dictatorship. - The triumphant vindication of Mr. Supilo
and his colleagues of the Serbo-Croat coalition gave a
fresh incentive to the idea of unity throughout the southern Slav
provinces of Austria-Hungary.
• The old theory was that the general prosperity of the country depends
upon the development of its natural resources - a development which
can best be achieved by private capital, acting under the
natural incentive of financial profits.
• Both men felt the old man had probably killed him, but Westlake's
brief disclosure was insufficient to pursue the matter and as both men
were dead, there was little incentive to do so.
• He was one of the first to use oil-cake and bone-manure, to distinguish
the feeding values of grasses, to appreciate to the full the beneficial
effects of stock on light lands and to realize the value of long leases as
an incentive to good farming.
• Printing, in fact, has supplied a great incentive to the development of
literature, the output has increased enormously, and will doubtless
continue to do so for a long time to come.
• incentive to the Boers to endeavour to capture the town, but his unique
position and influence with the De Beers workmen enabled him to

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Reading Writing 4 – 2021

render yeoman service, and infused enthusiasm and courage into the
inhabitants.
• The first incentive to his serious study of chemistry was given by
hearing J.
• they serve as a necessary incentive to steady and concentrated work 1
(the reply made to this is that the incentive is a bad one, and that with
efficient teachers it is unnecessary)
• - Though political causes were at work, the main incentive to hostility
between the peoples was commercial rivalry.
• No doubt the problem has been in a measure solved in England by that
useful incentive to industry, the mark system.

OTHER
COMPLETION
TEAM MEMBERS TASK ASSIGNED COMMENTS/
LEVEL
NOTES
1. Trần Ngọc 9/10
Mỹ
4501751135 Article 1 : Using
Social
Networking
Sites to Find a
19
Reading Writing 4 – 2021

Job
2. Trần Minh 1 9/10
Trí
4501751290

9/10

Article 2: The
impact of
3. Phạm Thị
communication
Thanh Trúc s in the
4501751296
economic
growth and
development of
Kenya
4. Nguyễn Thu 2 9/10
Thảo
4501751238

9/10

Article 3:
5. Đỗ Quân
4501751211 Communicating
Styles and
Conflict
6. Nguyễn Nguyên 3 9/10
Đức
4501751043

20
Reading Writing 4 – 2021

21