Chalkboards are reusable writing surface on which text or drawings are
made. It is mainly used for teaching purposes in educational institutions and is intended to make the teaching and learning process more engaging and effective. Thus, chalkboards are purposely designed for the teachers and the students in a classroom setting. Chalkboards can simply be a board painted with a dark matte paint which is usually black or green. Matte black plastic sign material known as closed-cell PVC foamboard is used to create custom chalkboard art. For classroom uses, the usual size of the board may be as large as 120" x 48". A more modern variation consists of a coiled sheet of plastic drawn across two parallel rollers, which can be scrolled to create additional writing space while saving what has been written. The highest-grade blackboards are made of rougher version porcelain enameled. Porcelain is very hard wearing and blackboards made of porcelain usually last 10–20 years in intensive use. Chalkboards are purposely designed not just for teachers, but also the students. Teachers use chalkboards during classroom discussions through board works in order to stimulate students' interest and increase their attention span. Using chalkboards in teaching improves teaching effectiveness, classroom management and student academic success. Writing on a chalkboard makes it easier to control the pace of lecture since it encourages writing while talking and also when giving a task that requires instruction at a moderate speed which could result to effective teaching. Chalkboard instruction assists classroom management because it keeps students’ attention since students that see teachers construct diagrams on a chalkboard, witness the process of turning written information into visual information are more engaged in the teaching and learning process. Teaching with chalk is especially an advantage for teachers of students with mixed learning abilities because writing information on a chalkboard helps teachers take visible cues from students in which teachers can immediately address students’ body language and facial expressions that suggest confusion about the material. Figure 1. Chalkboard