Goal7 Recognizing Philippine Bills and Coins SSS SS Se Learning Targets: * _ Recognize Philippine coins and bills up to P1,000 Read and write mone and centavos 'y in symbols and in words through P1,000 in pesos “Never spend your money before you have earned it.” —Thomas Jefferson What are you doing? Find the value of each expression. 1. 10+10+10+10+10 6, 4x50 2. 20+ 20+ 20+ 20 7. 5*200 3. 50+50+50 8. 9x500 4. 50+50+20+10+10 9. 3x500+7%20 5. 100 + 100 + 100 + 50 + 20 10. 7*200+5%50 65one thousand pesos P1,000 When writing amounts of money of Philippine bills, write the Philippine peso sign (P) before the amount. Use a decimal point to separate pesos and centavos. When reading amounts of money, remember that the number before the decimal point represents the peso amount. The number after the decimal point represents the centavo amount. For example, P25.50 is read as twenty-five pesos and fifty centavos. Likewise, P200.10 is read as two hundred Pesos and ten centavos. To find the value of a group of notes, simply apply counting forward and backward in 20s, 50s, 100s, 200s, 500s, and 1,000s. Remember how to add whole numbers. Example 1: How much money is shown? Ella’s answer: “This is easy. I will apply counting forward to get the answer. I know that three 20s is 60: 20, 40, 60. So the picture shows P60.” 67¥ . i | Eiko's answer: “I will add to get the answer. I know that 100 +5, 20 is 170. Thus the amount of money is P4170.” s We use six face values (called denominations) of COINS may from metal. The following are the current coins in circulation, mh design features three national heroes and Philippine national s,,° bols. One peso Five pesos T1000) (P5.00) (P1.00) - Five centavos One centavo Twenty-five centavos ec te ec (P.0.25) To find the value of a group of coins, simply app! backward in 1s, 5s, and 10s. Example 3: How much money is shown? ly counting forward anq Tina’s answer: “I will use counting on to get the answer. Because there are two P10, three P5, and one P1, I will count this way: 10, 20, 25, 30, 35, 36. So the amount of money is P36.” When writing amounts of money, write the Philippine peso sign (P) before the amount. Use a decimal point to separate pesos and centavos. 63vu for example, P20.75 is read as twenty pesos and seventy-fiy ec ‘entavos, £20.75 (7k Scontavos 725 ecimal point gxample 4: © How will you read P256.25? Sato's answer: “This is easy. T will read it a pesos and twenty-five centavos.” * two hundred fifty-six gxample 5: How much money is shown? Sophie's answer: “I will add to get the an: i ¢ iswer. Adding th yields 500 + 200 or 700 pesos. Adding the coins yields ri ints or 25 pesos. So the i Beat cos a Pt fe amount is 725 pesos. I will write this in symbols How much money is shown? Vincent's answer: “I will add the pesos to get the answer. Adding the pesos yields 5 + 2 or 7 pesos. Adding the centavos yields 25 + 5 +1+1 or 32 centavos. So the amount is 7 pesos and thirty-two centavos. I will write this in symbols as P7.32.” 64\ Il } é ) Explore) | (eq) Explore } - Work in groups to do this task. Use play money and coins to do th ea , Us | wa ot combinations of bills/coins to make the same 4%, *y. The first one has been done for you. Solution 1: fe © 3 Solution 2: re re“ Be 3 D Solution 3: res (9 FPERO sain BIBT = ») 2. P240.00 3. P573.25 4. P814.60 5, P1,268.97 Sooo Tlovatandina’ ) [8G Check Your Understanding Answer these orally. 1. How do you write P23.45 in words? 2. How do you write two hundred thirty-four pesos and fifty centavos symbols? 3. How do you get the value of two P200 bills, three P20 bills, and se P5 coins? 4. How do you pay a grocery worth P1,470 using ?500 bills, P50 bills, P5 coins? What denomination of bills and coins will the cashier give you if you us 5. P1,000.00 bill to pay for a purchase worth P850.75? 70A. Whatis the value of each coin or bill shown below? Write the correct amount in the blank, Write the amount of money described in Pesos and centavos in the blank. The first one has been done for you. . 1. Eight pesos and ten centavos P8.10 2. Twenty-three pesos and fifty centavos__ 3. Three hundred forty-five pesos____ 4. Seven hundred one pesos and twelve centavos — 9. Four thousand one hundred ten pesos and five centavos 6. Eight thousand seven hundred two Pesos and ten centavos How much money is shown in each group of bills and coins? Write the correct. amount in the blank. wal‘Co inations of coins and Compare values of the different denominatio! sy P1000 using relation symbols arate your wants from your needs “The moment you learn to sep Jearer.” ision becomes Cl your vision = Kemi Which snack should | buy? fae buy chig ArTOR Cale, healthy 0 Get Ready oe Compare each pair of numbers. Write <, >, or = in the blank. A 1B ae 14) 6. 684__ 682 22605 tari 75 7:4 A100) 122511010 3. 50____ 100 8 3,250____—3,250 4, 280_____ 820 9. 5,680___ 5,860 5. 465____ 465 10. 8243 8.143 76Qi and Understand Do you recall the lesson on comparing whole numbers? If you know how to compare whole numbers, it will be easy for you to compare money values. It will help you answer questions such as Which is cheaper? Which is the better buy? You know you are comparing when you use phrases like less than, Greater than, or equal to. Remember the symbols that you use to compare numbers, < - is less than > = is greater than = - is equal to You can use a number line or a place value chart to compare money values, Study these examples: Example 1: Which coin has a greater value, a P5 coin or a Pl coin? Ella’s answer: “I know that 5 > 1. So the value of the P5 coin is greater than the value of the P1 coin.” Which coin has a greater value, a P0.25 coin or a P1.00 coin? Biel’s answer: “I know that the value of four P0.25 coins is P1.00. i So P1.00 is greater than P0.25.” Which has a greater value, a P200 bill or a P100 bill? Tina’s answer: “This is easy. The hundreds digit of P200 is greater than the hundreds digit of P100. So a P200 bill > a P100 bill.” Which has greater value, P435 or P453? Eiko’s answer: “I will use a place value chart to get [4] T the answer. The tens digit of P453 is greater than [13 [5 the tens digit of P435, So P453 is greater than P435.” alsExample 5: Example 6: Example 7: Example 8: 78 \ Which has lesser value, three P50 bills or two P100 billy) Ana's answer: “Firs, I will add to get the value of each bills. The value of three P50 bills is P150 because 50+ 59% The value of two P100 bills is F200. Because 150 < 20) ,° value of vee PS ills is ess than the vale of 0 PLO). Which has lesser value: five P200 bills or one 1,000 bill? Amira’s answer: “I will add 200 for five times. The vay, y P200 billsis P1000 because 200 + 200+ 200+ 200 + 200s ' means that the value of five P200 bills is equal to the valy, ‘ P1,000 bill.” How do you compare three P100 bills with five P50 bills? mount of money in each set. Compare thy Find the total a ol <, >, OF = amounts using the symbs “First, I will add to get the total amount ofp 0 +20 +5 +5 +5 yields 535. This m Ais P535. Adding 200 + 200+ s in set B is P5111 Vincent's answer: ey in each set. Adding 50 that the value of the coins in set +10 +1 yields 511. The value of the coin: P535 > P511.” How much greater is P200 than P50? “[ will use a number line to get the answer. wooo ert tsa. orp Tih ns Cheryl's answer: 27" vale 0 Fy 50 75 400°: 125 1605? Ian see that 200 = 50 + 150. So P200 is P150 greater than P50"Example 9: How much less is P350 than P500? -—_____ 590 —_____1 ( } xplore ) 500 — 150 = 350 Philip’s answer: “The diagram shows that 350 is 150 less than 500, This implies that P500 is P150 less than P350. 350, __150 Work in pairs to do this task. Use play money and coins for the activity, Place all bills and coins in a box and shake the box. You and your partner will draw a set of bills and coins at random from the box. Each of you will then compute the total amount of money in each draw. Label the two amounts as set A and set B. Compare the two amounts using the symbol <, >, or =, Do this activity three times. Write the results below. Trial 1 Amount of money insetA - P Amount of money insetB - P Amount of money in set A Amount of money in set B Trial 2 Amount of money insetA - P__ Amount of moneyinsetB - P Amount of money in set A Amount of money in set B Trial 3 Amount of money insetA - P Amount of money insetB - P. Amount of money in set A Amount of money in set B 4ree oie cre |r E66 6ee- B. Write the total money of each group of bills and coins in the blanks, Compare the two amounts. Write <, =, or > in the box. . 6@ || @08@Compare the given amounts of money. Write less than or Bre the blank, te 1 P8_ PO P35 P346 P810 P1340 3,450 (@ Remember) ° Knowing how to.compare different denominations of money values. aT PF YN whole numbers and the values of 4, coins and bills will help you comps, Ea e-Learning Do this with your parent, guardian, or tutor. Look for educational y on the Internet to find out more about comparing money values. You may also use the key phrase comparing money values for engines on the Internet and other websites. Write the link of your favorite: below. 82Complete the statements, Write the best answers in the blanks. 1, The value of nine PS coins is 2. The value of five P200 bills is ; 3. The total amount of seven P10.00 coins and eight PO.25 coins is 4. The total amount of three P500 bills and seven P20 bills is 5. 430 is P50 more than 6. 620 is P10 less than 7. P2,100 is P1,000 more than 8. P1,200 is P500 less than 9. P1,000 more than P§20 is 10. P200 more than P950 is Apply A. Look at the drawing of a food item below. Draw a smiley (©) in the blank beside the food item if you think that it is good for your health. Draw a sad face (8) in the blank if you think that the food item is not good for your health, 1. P25.00 4. P40.00 | — 2. P27.00 5. ¢ P18,00 | EE t P36.20 83&) Try This Challenge Solve these problems. Write your answers in the blanks. Show your computations, a Rona has P95, Sara has P84. Who has less money?___ How much less money does she have? Jun has four P200 bills and five P10 coins. Arnold has three P100 bills and eight P5 coins. Who has more money?_ How much more money does he have? Kat earned P350 on Monday. She earned P275 on Tuesday. On which day did she earn more money? Judy has P65 worth of P10 coins and P5 coins. The number of P10 coins is 2more than the number of P5 coins. Which set of coins has the greater value: the P10 coins or P5 coins? How much greater? : Judy has P760 worth of P200 bills and P20 bills. The number of P20 bills is 5 more than the number of P200 bills. Which set of bills has the P200 bills or P20 bills? How much less? the lesser value: Uncle Ado bought something at a grocery store and got P30 change, How much did it cost him? How much money did he give to pay for it? orange if you have some questions. Color the star red if you need help. Color the star green if you clearly understand the lesson. Color the star Now, I know and I can: compare values of the different denominations of coins and bills through P1,000 using relation symbols; wv actively participate in the class discussions; and sv cooperate with my group mates. 85